xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision d429ea332342fcb98d27a350d0c4944bf9aec3f9)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #ifdef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/resource.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <langinfo.h>
62 #include <nlist.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <utmp.h>
70 #include <devstat.h>
71 #include "systat.h"
72 #include "extern.h"
73 #include "devs.h"
74 
75 static struct Info {
76 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
77 	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
78 	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
79 	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
80 	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
81 	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
82 	/*
83 	 * Virtual memory activity.
84 	 */
85 	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
86 	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
87 	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
88 	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
89 	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
90 	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
91 	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
92 	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
93 	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
94 	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
95 	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
96 	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
97 	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
98 	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
99 	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
100 	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
101 
102 	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
103 	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
104 	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
105 	/*
106 	 * Distribution of page usages.
107 	 */
108 	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
109 	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
110 	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
111 	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
112 	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
113 	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
114 	struct	vmtotal Total;
115 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
116 	long	nchcount;
117 	long	*intrcnt;
118 	int	bufspace;
119 	int	desiredvnodes;
120 	long	numvnodes;
121 	long	freevnodes;
122 	int	numdirtybuffers;
123 } s, s1, s2, z;
124 
125 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
126 
127 #define	total s.Total
128 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
129 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
130 
131 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
132 
133 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
134 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
135 static float cputime(int);
136 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
137 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
138 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
139 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
140 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
141 static int ucount(void);
142 
143 static	int ncpu;
144 static	int ut;
145 static	char buf[26];
146 static	time_t t;
147 static	double etime;
148 static	int nintr;
149 static	long *intrloc;
150 static	char **intrname;
151 static	int nextintsrow;
152 static  int extended_vm_stats;
153 
154 struct	utmp utmp;
155 
156 
157 WINDOW *
158 openkre()
159 {
160 
161 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
162 	if (ut < 0)
163 		error("No utmp");
164 	return (stdscr);
165 }
166 
167 void
168 closekre(w)
169 	WINDOW *w;
170 {
171 
172 	(void) close(ut);
173 	if (w == NULL)
174 		return;
175 	wclear(w);
176 	wrefresh(w);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
181  */
182 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
183 #define STATCOL		 2
184 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
185 #define MEMCOL		 0
186 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
187 #define PAGECOL		46
188 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
189 #define INTSCOL		61
190 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
191 #define PROCSCOL	 0
192 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
193 #define GENSTATCOL	20
194 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
195 #define VMSTATCOL	48
196 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
197 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
198 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
199 #define NAMEICOL	 0
200 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
201 #define DISKCOL		 0
202 
203 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
204 
205 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
206 
207 int
208 initkre()
209 {
210 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
211 	int i;
212 	size_t sz;
213 
214 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
215 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
216 		return(0);
217 	}
218 
219 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
220 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
221 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
222 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
223 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
224 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
225 
226 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
227 		return(0);
228 
229 	if (nintr == 0) {
230 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
231 			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
232 			      strerror(errno));
233 			return (0);
234 		}
235 		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
236 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
237 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
238 		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
239 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
240 		    intrloc == NULL) {
241 			error("Out of memory");
242 			if (intrnamebuf)
243 				free(intrnamebuf);
244 			if (intrname)
245 				free(intrname);
246 			if (intrloc)
247 				free(intrloc);
248 			nintr = 0;
249 			return(0);
250 		}
251 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
252 			intrname[i] = cp;
253 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
254 		}
255 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
256 		allocinfo(&s);
257 		allocinfo(&s1);
258 		allocinfo(&s2);
259 		allocinfo(&z);
260 	}
261 	getinfo(&s2);
262 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
263 	return(1);
264 }
265 
266 void
267 fetchkre()
268 {
269 	time_t now;
270 	struct tm *tp;
271 	static int d_first = -1;
272 
273 	if (d_first < 0)
274 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
275 
276 	time(&now);
277 	tp = localtime(&now);
278 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
279 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
280 	getinfo(&s);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 labelkre()
285 {
286 	int i, j;
287 
288 	clear();
289 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
290 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
291 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
292 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
293 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
294 
295 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
296 
297 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
298 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
299 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
300 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
301 
302 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
303 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
304 
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
317 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
318 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
319 
320 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
321 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
322 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
323 
324 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
325 
326 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
327 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
328 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
329 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
330 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
331 
332 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Name-cache    Dir-cache");
333 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
334 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits    %%");
335 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
336 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
337 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
338 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
339 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
340 	/*
341 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
342 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
343 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
344 	 */
345 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
346 	j = 0;
347 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
348 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
349 			char tmpstr[80];
350 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
351 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
352 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
353 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
354 			j++;
355 		}
356 
357 	if (j <= 4) {
358 		/*
359 		 * room for extended VM stats
360 		 */
361 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
362 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ofod");
363 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
364 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
365 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
366 	} else {
367 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
368 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
369 	}
370 
371 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
372 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
373 			continue;
374 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
379 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
380 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
381 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
382 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
383 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
384 	Y(fld); \
385 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
386 #define MAXFAIL 5
387 
388 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
389 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
390 				     CP_IDLE };
391 
392 void
393 showkre()
394 {
395 	float f1, f2;
396 	int psiz, inttotal;
397 	int i, j, k, l, lc;
398 	static int failcnt = 0;
399 	char intrbuffer[10];
400 
401 	etime = 0;
402 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
403 		X(time);
404 		Q(cp_time);
405 		etime += s.time[i];
406 	}
407 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
408 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
409 			clear();
410 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
411 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
412 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
413 			refresh();
414 			failcnt = 0;
415 			sleep(5);
416 			command("pigs");
417 		}
418 		return;
419 	}
420 	failcnt = 0;
421 	etime /= hertz;
422 	etime /= ncpu;
423 	inttotal = 0;
424 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
425 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
426 			continue;
427 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
428 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
429 				continue;
430 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
431 			k = 0;
432 			for (j = 0; j < (int)sizeof(intrbuffer); j++) {
433 				if (strncmp(&intrname[i][j], "irq", 3) == 0)
434 					j += 3;
435 				intrbuffer[k++] = intrname[i][j];
436 			}
437 			intrbuffer[k] = '\0';
438 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
439 				intrbuffer);
440 		}
441 		X(intrcnt);
442 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
443 		inttotal += l;
444 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6);
445 	}
446 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6);
447 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
448 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
449 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
450 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
451 	if (state == TIME)
452 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
453 
454 	psiz = 0;
455 	f2 = 0.0;
456 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
457 		i = cpuorder[lc];
458 		f1 = cputime(i);
459 		f2 += f1;
460 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
461 		if (f1 > 99.9)
462 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
463 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
464 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
465 		psiz += l;
466 		while (l-- > 0)
467 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
468 	}
469 
470 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
471 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
472 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
473 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
474 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
475 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
476 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
477 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
478 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
479 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
480 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
481 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
482 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
483 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
484 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8);
485 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
486 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
487 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
488 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
489 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
490 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
491 		PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
492 	}
493 	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
494 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9);
495 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9);
496 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9);
497 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9);
498 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
499 	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
500 	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
501 	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
502 	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
503 	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
504 	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
505 
506 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
507 	    PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
508 	    PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
509 	    putint(
510 		((s.v_ozfod < s.v_zfod) ?
511 		    s.v_ozfod * 100 / s.v_zfod :
512 		    0
513 		),
514 		VMSTATROW + 13,
515 		VMSTATCOL - 16,
516 		9
517 	    );
518 	    PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
519 	}
520 
521 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
522 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
523 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
524 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
525 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9);
526 	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
527 	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
528 	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
529 	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
530 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
531 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
532 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
533 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
534 	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
535 	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
536 	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
537 	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
538 	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
540 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
541 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
542 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
543 			char tmpstr[80];
544 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
545 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
546 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * lc,
547 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
548 			switch(state) {
549 			case TIME:
550 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
551 				break;
552 			case RUN:
553 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
554 				break;
555 			case BOOT:
556 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
557 				break;
558 			}
559 		}
560 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
561 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
562 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
563 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
564 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
565 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
566 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
567 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
568 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
569 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
570 #undef nz
571 }
572 
573 int
574 cmdkre(cmd, args)
575 	const char *cmd, *args;
576 {
577 	int retval;
578 
579 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
580 		retval = 1;
581 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
582 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
583 		case -1:
584 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
585 			break;
586 		case 1:
587 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
588 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
589 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
590 			if (retval == 2)
591 				labelkre();
592 			break;
593 		default:
594 			break;
595 		}
596 		state = RUN;
597 		return (retval);
598 	}
599 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
600 		state = BOOT;
601 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
602 		return (1);
603 	}
604 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
605 		state = TIME;
606 		return (1);
607 	}
608 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
609 		retval = 1;
610 		if (state == RUN) {
611 			getinfo(&s1);
612 			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
613 			case -1:
614 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
615 				break;
616 			case 1:
617 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
618 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
619 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
620 				if (retval == 2)
621 					labelkre();
622 				break;
623 			default:
624 				break;
625 			}
626 		}
627 		return (retval);
628 	}
629 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
630 
631 	if (retval == 2)
632 		labelkre();
633 
634 	return(retval);
635 }
636 
637 /* calculate number of users on the system */
638 static int
639 ucount()
640 {
641 	int nusers = 0;
642 
643 	if (ut < 0)
644 		return (0);
645 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
646 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
647 			nusers++;
648 
649 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
650 	return (nusers);
651 }
652 
653 static float
654 cputime(indx)
655 	int indx;
656 {
657 	double lt;
658 	int i;
659 
660 	lt = 0;
661 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
662 		lt += s.time[i];
663 	if (lt == 0.0)
664 		lt = 1.0;
665 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
666 }
667 
668 static void
669 putint(n, l, lc, w)
670 	int n, l, lc, w;
671 {
672 	char b[128];
673 
674 	move(l, lc);
675 	if (n == 0) {
676 		while (w-- > 0)
677 			addch(' ');
678 		return;
679 	}
680 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
681 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
682 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
683 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
684 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
685 	addstr(b);
686 }
687 
688 static void
689 putfloat(f, l, lc, w, d, nz)
690 	double f;
691 	int l, lc, w, d, nz;
692 {
693 	char b[128];
694 
695 	move(l, lc);
696 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
697 		while (--w >= 0)
698 			addch(' ');
699 		return;
700 	}
701 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
702 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
703 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
704 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
705 		while (--w >= 0)
706 			addch('*');
707 		return;
708 	}
709 	addstr(b);
710 }
711 
712 static void
713 putlongdouble(f, l, lc, w, d, nz)
714 	long double f;
715 	int l, lc, w, d, nz;
716 {
717 	char b[128];
718 
719 	move(l, lc);
720 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
721 		while (--w >= 0)
722 			addch(' ');
723 		return;
724 	}
725 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
726 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w)
727 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
728 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
729 		while (--w >= 0)
730 			addch('*');
731 		return;
732 	}
733 	addstr(b);
734 }
735 
736 static void
737 getinfo(ls)
738 	struct Info *ls;
739 {
740 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
741 	size_t size;
742 	int mib[2];
743 
744 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
745 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
746 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
747 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
748 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
749 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
750 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
751 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
752 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
753 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
754 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
755 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
756 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
757 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
758 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
759 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
760 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
761 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
762 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
763 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
764 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
765 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
766 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
767 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
768 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
769 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
770 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
771 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
772 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
773 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
774 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
775 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
776 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
777 	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
778 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
779 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
780 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
781 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
782 	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
783 
784 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
785 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
786 	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
787 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
788 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
789 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
790 	}
791 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
792 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
793 	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
794 		ncpu = 1;
795 
796 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
797 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
798 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
799 
800 	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
801 	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
802 	case -1:
803 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
804 		break;
805 	case 1:
806 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
807 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
808 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
809 		break;
810 	default:
811 		break;
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 static void
816 allocinfo(ls)
817 	struct Info *ls;
818 {
819 
820 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
821 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
822 		errx(2, "out of memory");
823 }
824 
825 static void
826 copyinfo(from, to)
827 	struct Info *from, *to;
828 {
829 	long *intrcnt;
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
833 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
834 	 * copy by hand.
835 	 */
836 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
837 	*to = *from;
838 
839 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
840 }
841 
842 static void
843 dinfo(dn, lc, now, then)
844 	int dn, lc;
845 	struct statinfo *now, *then;
846 {
847 	long double transfers_per_second;
848 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
849 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
850 	int di;
851 
852 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
853 
854 	if (then != NULL) {
855 		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
856 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
857 	} else {
858 		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
859 	        elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
860 		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
861 	}
862 
863 	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
864 	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
865 	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
866 	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
867 	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
868 	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
869 	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
870 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
871 
872 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
873 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
874 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
875 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
876 	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
877 }
878