xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 984485a02eb3e63b4170dd911b72de38b35b2289)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #ifdef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/resource.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <langinfo.h>
62 #include <nlist.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <utmpx.h>
70 #include <devstat.h>
71 #include "systat.h"
72 #include "extern.h"
73 #include "devs.h"
74 
75 static struct Info {
76 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
77 	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
78 	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
79 	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
80 	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
81 	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
82 	/*
83 	 * Virtual memory activity.
84 	 */
85 	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
86 	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
87 	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
88 	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
89 	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
90 	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
91 	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
92 	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
93 	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
94 	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
95 	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
96 	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
97 	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
98 	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
99 	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
100 	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
101 
102 	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
103 	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
104 	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
105 	/*
106 	 * Distribution of page usages.
107 	 */
108 	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
109 	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
110 	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
111 	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
112 	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
113 	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
114 	struct	vmtotal Total;
115 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
116 	long	nchcount;
117 	long	*intrcnt;
118 	long	bufspace;
119 	int	desiredvnodes;
120 	long	numvnodes;
121 	long	freevnodes;
122 	int	numdirtybuffers;
123 } s, s1, s2, z;
124 
125 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
126 
127 #define	total s.Total
128 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
129 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
130 
131 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
132 
133 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
134 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
135 static float cputime(int);
136 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
137 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
138 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
139 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
140 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
141 static int ucount(void);
142 
143 static	int ncpu;
144 static	char buf[26];
145 static	time_t t;
146 static	double etime;
147 static	int nintr;
148 static	long *intrloc;
149 static	char **intrname;
150 static	int nextintsrow;
151 
152 WINDOW *
153 openkre(void)
154 {
155 
156 	return (stdscr);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 closekre(WINDOW *w)
161 {
162 
163 	if (w == NULL)
164 		return;
165 	wclear(w);
166 	wrefresh(w);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
171  */
172 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
173 #define STATCOL		 0
174 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
175 #define MEMCOL		 0
176 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
177 #define PAGECOL		47
178 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
179 #define INTSCOL		64
180 #define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
181 #define PROCSCOL	 0
182 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
183 #define GENSTATCOL	21
184 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
185 #define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
186 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
187 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
188 #define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
189 #define VNSTATCOL	35
190 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
191 #define NAMEICOL	 0
192 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
193 #define DISKCOL		 0
194 
195 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
196 
197 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
198 
199 int
200 initkre(void)
201 {
202 	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
203 	int i;
204 	size_t sz;
205 
206 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
207 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
208 		return(0);
209 	}
210 
211 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
212 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
213 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
214 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
215 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
216 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
217 
218 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
219 		return(0);
220 
221 	if (nintr == 0) {
222 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
223 			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
224 			      strerror(errno));
225 			return (0);
226 		}
227 		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
228 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
229 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
230 		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
231 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
232 		    intrloc == NULL) {
233 			error("Out of memory");
234 			if (intrnamebuf)
235 				free(intrnamebuf);
236 			if (intrname)
237 				free(intrname);
238 			if (intrloc)
239 				free(intrloc);
240 			nintr = 0;
241 			return(0);
242 		}
243 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
244 			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
245 
246 			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
247 			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
248 				*--cp1 = '\0';
249 
250 			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
251 			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
252 				cp1 = cp + 3;
253 				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
254 					cp1++;
255 				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
256 				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
257 					*cp1 = '\0';
258 					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
259 					cp2 = strdup(cp);
260 					bcopy(cp1, cp, strlen(cp1) + 1);
261 					strcat(cp, " ");
262 					strcat(cp, cp2);
263 					free(cp2);
264 				}
265 			}
266 
267 			/*
268 			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
269 			 * longer than the field width.
270 			 */
271 			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
272 			    strlen(cp) > 10)
273 				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
274 
275 			intrname[i] = cp;
276 			cp = nextcp;
277 		}
278 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
279 		allocinfo(&s);
280 		allocinfo(&s1);
281 		allocinfo(&s2);
282 		allocinfo(&z);
283 	}
284 	getinfo(&s2);
285 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
286 	return(1);
287 }
288 
289 void
290 fetchkre(void)
291 {
292 	time_t now;
293 	struct tm *tp;
294 	static int d_first = -1;
295 
296 	if (d_first < 0)
297 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
298 
299 	time(&now);
300 	tp = localtime(&now);
301 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
302 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
303 	getinfo(&s);
304 }
305 
306 void
307 labelkre(void)
308 {
309 	int i, j;
310 
311 	clear();
312 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
313 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
314 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
315 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
316 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
317 
318 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
319 
320 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
321 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
322 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
323 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
324 
325 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
326 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
327 
328 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
329 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
330 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
331 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
332 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
333 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
334 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
335 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
336 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
337 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
338 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cache");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
344 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
345 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
346 
347 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
348 
349 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
350 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
351 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
352 	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
353 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
354 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
355 
356 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
357 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
358 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
359 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
360 
361 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
362 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
363 		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
364 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
365 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
366 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
367 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
368 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
369 	/*
370 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
371 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
372 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
373 	 */
374 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
375 	j = 0;
376 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
377 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
378 			char tmpstr[80];
379 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
380 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
381 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
382 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
383 			j++;
384 		}
385 
386 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
387 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
388 			continue;
389 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
394 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
395 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
396 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
397 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
398 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
399 do { \
400 	Y(fld); \
401 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
402 } while (0)
403 #define MAXFAIL 5
404 
405 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
406 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
407 				     CP_IDLE };
408 
409 void
410 showkre(void)
411 {
412 	float f1, f2;
413 	int psiz, inttotal;
414 	int i, l, lc;
415 	static int failcnt = 0;
416 
417 	etime = 0;
418 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
419 		X(time);
420 		Q(cp_time);
421 		etime += s.time[i];
422 	}
423 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
424 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
425 			clear();
426 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
427 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
428 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
429 			refresh();
430 			failcnt = 0;
431 			sleep(5);
432 			command("pigs");
433 		}
434 		return;
435 	}
436 	failcnt = 0;
437 	etime /= hertz;
438 	etime /= ncpu;
439 	inttotal = 0;
440 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
441 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
442 			continue;
443 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
444 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
445 				continue;
446 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
447 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
448 				intrname[i]);
449 		}
450 		X(intrcnt);
451 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
452 		inttotal += l;
453 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
454 	}
455 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
456 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
457 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
458 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
459 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
460 	if (state == TIME)
461 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
462 
463 	psiz = 0;
464 	f2 = 0.0;
465 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
466 		i = cpuorder[lc];
467 		f1 = cputime(i);
468 		f2 += f1;
469 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
470 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
471 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
472 		psiz += l;
473 		while (l-- > 0)
474 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
475 	}
476 
477 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
478 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
479 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
480 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
481 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
482 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
483 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
484 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
485 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
486 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
487 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
488 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
489 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
490 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
491 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
492 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
493 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
494 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
495 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
496 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
497 	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
498 	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
499 	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 8);
500 	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
501 	    VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
502 	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
503 	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
504 	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 8);
505 	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
506 	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
507 	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
508 	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
509 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
510 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
511 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
512 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
513 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
514 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
515 		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
516 	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
517 	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
518 	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
519 	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
520 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
521 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
522 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
523 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
524 	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
525 	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
526 	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
527 	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
528 	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
529 	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
530 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
531 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
532 			switch(state) {
533 			case TIME:
534 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
535 				break;
536 			case RUN:
537 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
538 				break;
539 			case BOOT:
540 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
541 				break;
542 			}
543 		}
544 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
545 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
546 	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
547 	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
548 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
549 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
550 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
551 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
552 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
553 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
554 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
555 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
556 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
557 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
558 #undef nz
559 }
560 
561 int
562 cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
563 {
564 	int retval;
565 
566 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
567 		retval = 1;
568 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
569 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
570 		case -1:
571 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
572 			break;
573 		case 1:
574 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
575 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
576 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
577 			if (retval == 2)
578 				labelkre();
579 			break;
580 		default:
581 			break;
582 		}
583 		state = RUN;
584 		return (retval);
585 	}
586 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
587 		state = BOOT;
588 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
589 		return (1);
590 	}
591 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
592 		state = TIME;
593 		return (1);
594 	}
595 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
596 		retval = 1;
597 		if (state == RUN) {
598 			getinfo(&s1);
599 			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
600 			case -1:
601 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
602 				break;
603 			case 1:
604 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
605 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
606 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
607 				if (retval == 2)
608 					labelkre();
609 				break;
610 			default:
611 				break;
612 			}
613 		}
614 		return (retval);
615 	}
616 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
617 
618 	if (retval == 2)
619 		labelkre();
620 
621 	return(retval);
622 }
623 
624 /* calculate number of users on the system */
625 static int
626 ucount(void)
627 {
628 	int nusers = 0;
629 	struct utmpx *ut;
630 
631 	setutxent();
632 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
633 		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
634 			nusers++;
635 	endutxent();
636 
637 	return (nusers);
638 }
639 
640 static float
641 cputime(int indx)
642 {
643 	double lt;
644 	int i;
645 
646 	lt = 0;
647 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
648 		lt += s.time[i];
649 	if (lt == 0.0)
650 		lt = 1.0;
651 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
656 {
657 	int snr;
658 	char b[128];
659 
660 	move(l, lc);
661 #ifdef DEBUG
662 		while (w-- > 0)
663 			addch('*');
664 		return;
665 #endif
666 	if (n == 0) {
667 		while (w-- > 0)
668 			addch(' ');
669 		return;
670 	}
671 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
672 	if (snr != w)
673 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
674 	if (snr != w)
675 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
676 	if (snr != w) {
677 		while (w-- > 0)
678 			addch('*');
679 		return;
680 	}
681 	addstr(b);
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
686 {
687 	int snr;
688 	char b[128];
689 
690 	move(l, lc);
691 #ifdef DEBUG
692 		while (--w >= 0)
693 			addch('*');
694 		return;
695 #endif
696 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
697 		while (--w >= 0)
698 			addch(' ');
699 		return;
700 	}
701 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
702 	if (snr != w)
703 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
704 	if (snr != w) {
705 		while (--w >= 0)
706 			addch('*');
707 		return;
708 	}
709 	addstr(b);
710 }
711 
712 static void
713 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
714 {
715 	int snr;
716 	char b[128];
717 
718 	move(l, lc);
719 #ifdef DEBUG
720 		while (--w >= 0)
721 			addch('*');
722 		return;
723 #endif
724 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
725 		while (--w >= 0)
726 			addch(' ');
727 		return;
728 	}
729 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
730 	if (snr != w)
731 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
732 	if (snr != w) {
733 		while (--w >= 0)
734 			addch('*');
735 		return;
736 	}
737 	addstr(b);
738 }
739 
740 static void
741 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
742 {
743 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
744 	size_t size;
745 	int mib[2];
746 
747 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
748 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
749 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
750 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
751 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
752 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
753 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
754 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
755 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
756 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
757 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
758 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
759 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
760 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
761 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
762 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
763 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
764 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
765 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
766 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
767 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
768 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
769 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
770 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
771 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
772 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
773 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
774 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
775 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
776 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
777 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
778 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
779 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
780 	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
781 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
782 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
783 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
784 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
785 	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
786 
787 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
788 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
789 	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
790 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
791 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
792 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
793 	}
794 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
795 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
796 	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
797 		ncpu = 1;
798 
799 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
800 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
801 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
802 
803 	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
804 	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
805 	case -1:
806 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
807 		break;
808 	case 1:
809 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
810 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
811 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
812 		break;
813 	default:
814 		break;
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 static void
819 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
820 {
821 
822 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
823 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
824 		errx(2, "out of memory");
825 }
826 
827 static void
828 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
829 {
830 	long *intrcnt;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
834 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
835 	 * copy by hand.
836 	 */
837 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
838 	*to = *from;
839 
840 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
841 }
842 
843 static void
844 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
845 {
846 	long double transfers_per_second;
847 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
848 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
849 	int di;
850 
851 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
852 
853 	if (then != NULL) {
854 		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
855 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
856 	} else {
857 		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
858 	        elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
859 		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
860 	}
861 
862 	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
863 	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
864 	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
865 	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
866 	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
867 	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
868 	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
869 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
870 
871 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
872 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
873 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
874 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
875 	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
876 }
877