xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 6e8394b8baa7d5d9153ab90de6824bcd19b3b4e1)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 	"$Id: vmstat.c,v 1.34 1999/02/08 02:39:45 dillon Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 /*
43  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/namei.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
55 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <paths.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <utmp.h>
69 #include <devstat.h>
70 #include "systat.h"
71 #include "extern.h"
72 #include "devs.h"
73 
74 static struct Info {
75 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
76 	struct	vmmeter Cnt;
77 	struct	vmtotal Total;
78 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
79 	long	nchcount;
80 	long	*intrcnt;
81 	int	bufspace;
82 	int	desiredvnodes;
83 	long	numvnodes;
84 	long	freevnodes;
85 } s, s1, s2, z;
86 
87 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
88 
89 #define	cnt s.Cnt
90 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
91 #define	total s.Total
92 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
93 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
94 
95 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
96 
97 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
98 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
99 static float cputime __P((int));
100 static void dinfo __P((int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *));
101 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
102 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
103 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
104 static void putlongdouble __P((long double, int, int, int, int, int));
105 static int ucount __P((void));
106 
107 static	int ncpu;
108 static	int ut;
109 static	char buf[26];
110 static	time_t t;
111 static	double etime;
112 static	int nintr;
113 static	long *intrloc;
114 static	char **intrname;
115 static	int nextintsrow;
116 static  int extended_vm_stats;
117 
118 struct	utmp utmp;
119 
120 
121 WINDOW *
122 openkre()
123 {
124 
125 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
126 	if (ut < 0)
127 		error("No utmp");
128 	return (stdscr);
129 }
130 
131 void
132 closekre(w)
133 	WINDOW *w;
134 {
135 
136 	(void) close(ut);
137 	if (w == NULL)
138 		return;
139 	wclear(w);
140 	wrefresh(w);
141 }
142 
143 
144 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
145 #define X_CPTIME	0
146 	{ "_cp_time" },
147 #define X_CNT		1
148 	{ "_cnt" },
149 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	2
150 	{ "_bufspace" },
151 #define	X_NCHSTATS	3
152 	{ "_nchstats" },
153 #define	X_INTRNAMES	4
154 	{ "_intrnames" },
155 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	5
156 	{ "_eintrnames" },
157 #define	X_INTRCNT	6
158 	{ "_intrcnt" },
159 #define	X_EINTRCNT	7
160 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
161 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	8
162 	{ "_desiredvnodes" },
163 #define	X_NUMVNODES	9
164 	{ "_numvnodes" },
165 #define	X_FREEVNODES	10
166 	{ "_freevnodes" },
167 	{ "" },
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
172  */
173 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
174 #define STATCOL		 2
175 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
176 #define MEMCOL		 0
177 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
178 #define PAGECOL		46
179 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
180 #define INTSCOL		61
181 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
182 #define PROCSCOL	 0
183 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
184 #define GENSTATCOL	20
185 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
186 #define VMSTATCOL	48
187 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
188 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
189 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
190 #define NAMEICOL	 0
191 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
192 #define DISKCOL		 0
193 
194 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
195 
196 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
197 
198 int
199 initkre()
200 {
201 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
202 	int i;
203 
204 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
205 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
206 			nlisterr(namelist);
207 			return(0);
208 		}
209 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
210 			error("No namelist");
211 			return(0);
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	if (num_devices = getnumdevs() < 0) {
216 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
217 		return(0);
218 	}
219 
220 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
221 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
222 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
223 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
224 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
225 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
226 
227 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
228 		return(0);
229 
230 	if (nintr == 0) {
231 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
232 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
233 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
234 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
235 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
236 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
237 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
238 			error("Out of memory\n");
239 			if (intrnamebuf)
240 				free(intrnamebuf);
241 			if (intrname)
242 				free(intrname);
243 			if (intrloc)
244 				free(intrloc);
245 			nintr = 0;
246 			return(0);
247 		}
248 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
249 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
250 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
251 			intrname[i] = cp;
252 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
253 		}
254 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
255 		allocinfo(&s);
256 		allocinfo(&s1);
257 		allocinfo(&s2);
258 		allocinfo(&z);
259 	}
260 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
261 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
262 	return(1);
263 }
264 
265 void
266 fetchkre()
267 {
268 	time_t now;
269 	struct tm *tp;
270 
271 	time(&now);
272 	tp = localtime(&now);
273 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", tp);
274 	buf[16] = '\0';
275 	getinfo(&s, state);
276 }
277 
278 void
279 labelkre()
280 {
281 	register int i, j;
282 
283 	clear();
284 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
285 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
286 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
287 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
288 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
289 
290 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
291 
292 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
293 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
294 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
295 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
296 
297 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
298 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
299 
300 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
313 
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
317 
318 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
319 
320 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
321 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
322 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
323 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
324 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
325 
326 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Name-cache    Dir-cache");
327 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
328 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits    %%");
329 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
330 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
331 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
332 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
333 	/*
334 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
335 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
336 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
337 	 */
338 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
339 	j = 0;
340 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
341 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
342 			char tmpstr[80];
343 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
344 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
345 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
346 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
347 			j++;
348 		}
349 
350 	if (j <= 4) {
351 		/*
352 		 * room for extended VM stats
353 		 */
354 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
355 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ofod");
356 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
357 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
358 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
359 	} else {
360 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
361 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
362 	}
363 
364 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
365 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
366 			continue;
367 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
368 	}
369 }
370 
371 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
372 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
373 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
374 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
375 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
376 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
377 	Y(fld); \
378 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
379 #define MAXFAIL 5
380 
381 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
382 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
383 				     CP_IDLE };
384 
385 void
386 showkre()
387 {
388 	float f1, f2;
389 	int psiz, inttotal;
390 	int i, l, c;
391 	static int failcnt = 0;
392 
393 	etime = 0;
394 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
395 		X(time);
396 		Q(cp_time);
397 		etime += s.time[i];
398 	}
399 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
400 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
401 			clear();
402 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
403 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
404 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
405 			refresh();
406 			failcnt = 0;
407 			sleep(5);
408 			command("pigs");
409 		}
410 		return;
411 	}
412 	failcnt = 0;
413 	etime /= hertz;
414 	etime /= ncpu;
415 	inttotal = 0;
416 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
417 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
418 			continue;
419 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
420 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
421 				continue;
422 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
423 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
424 				intrname[i]);
425 		}
426 		X(intrcnt);
427 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
428 		inttotal += l;
429 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6);
430 	}
431 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6);
432 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
433 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
434 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
435 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
436 	if (state == TIME)
437 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
438 
439 	psiz = 0;
440 	f2 = 0.0;
441 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
442 		i = cpuorder[c];
443 		f1 = cputime(i);
444 		f2 += f1;
445 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
446 		if (f1 > 99.9)
447 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
448 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c, 4, 1, 0);
449 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
450 		psiz += l;
451 		while (l-- > 0)
452 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
453 	}
454 
455 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
456 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
457 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
458 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
459 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
460 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024)
461 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
462 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
463 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
464 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
465 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
466 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
467 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
468 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
469 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8);
470 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
471 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
472 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
473 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
474 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
475 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
476 		PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
477 	}
478 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
479 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9);
480 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9);
481 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9);
482 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9);
483 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
484 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
485 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
486 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
487 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
488 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
489 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
490 
491 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
492 	    PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
493 	    PUTRATE(Cnt.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
494 	    putint(
495 		((s.Cnt.v_ozfod < s.Cnt.v_zfod) ?
496 		    s.Cnt.v_ozfod * 100 / s.Cnt.v_zfod :
497 		    0
498 		),
499 		VMSTATROW + 13,
500 		VMSTATCOL - 16,
501 		9
502 	    );
503 	    PUTRATE(Cnt.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
504 	}
505 
506 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
507 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
508 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
509 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
510 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
511 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
512 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
513 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
514 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
515 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
516 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
517 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
518 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
519 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
520 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
521 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
522 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
523 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
524 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
525 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < num_devices && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
526 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
527 			char tmpstr[80];
528 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
529 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
530 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * c,
531 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
532 			switch(state) {
533 			case TIME:
534 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, &last);
535 				break;
536 			case RUN:
537 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, &run);
538 				break;
539 			case BOOT:
540 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, NULL);
541 				break;
542 			}
543 		}
544 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
545 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
546 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
547 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
548 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
549 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
550 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
551 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
552 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
553 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
554 #undef nz
555 }
556 
557 int
558 cmdkre(cmd, args)
559 	char *cmd, *args;
560 {
561 	int retval;
562 
563 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
564 		retval = 1;
565 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
566 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
567 		case -1:
568 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
569 			break;
570 		case 1:
571 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
572 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
573 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
574 			if (retval == 2)
575 				labelkre();
576 			break;
577 		default:
578 			break;
579 		}
580 		state = RUN;
581 		return (retval);
582 	}
583 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
584 		state = BOOT;
585 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
586 		return (1);
587 	}
588 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
589 		state = TIME;
590 		return (1);
591 	}
592 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
593 		retval = 1;
594 		if (state == RUN) {
595 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
596 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
597 			case -1:
598 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
599 				break;
600 			case 1:
601 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
602 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
603 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
604 				if (retval == 2)
605 					labelkre();
606 				break;
607 			default:
608 				break;
609 			}
610 		}
611 		return (retval);
612 	}
613 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
614 
615 	if (retval == 2)
616 		labelkre();
617 
618 	return(retval);
619 }
620 
621 /* calculate number of users on the system */
622 static int
623 ucount()
624 {
625 	register int nusers = 0;
626 
627 	if (ut < 0)
628 		return (0);
629 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
630 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
631 			nusers++;
632 
633 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
634 	return (nusers);
635 }
636 
637 static float
638 cputime(indx)
639 	int indx;
640 {
641 	double t;
642 	register int i;
643 
644 	t = 0;
645 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
646 		t += s.time[i];
647 	if (t == 0.0)
648 		t = 1.0;
649 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 putint(n, l, c, w)
654 	int n, l, c, w;
655 {
656 	char b[128];
657 
658 	move(l, c);
659 	if (n == 0) {
660 		while (w-- > 0)
661 			addch(' ');
662 		return;
663 	}
664 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
665 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
666 		while (w-- > 0)
667 			addch('*');
668 		return;
669 	}
670 	addstr(b);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
675 	double f;
676 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
677 {
678 	char b[128];
679 
680 	move(l, c);
681 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
682 		while (--w >= 0)
683 			addch(' ');
684 		return;
685 	}
686 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
687 	if (strlen(b) > w)
688 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
689 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
690 		while (--w >= 0)
691 			addch('*');
692 		return;
693 	}
694 	addstr(b);
695 }
696 
697 static void
698 putlongdouble(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
699 	long double f;
700 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
701 {
702 	char b[128];
703 
704 	move(l, c);
705 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
706 		while (--w >= 0)
707 			addch(' ');
708 		return;
709 	}
710 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
711 	if (strlen(b) > w)
712 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
713 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
714 		while (--w >= 0)
715 			addch('*');
716 		return;
717 	}
718 	addstr(b);
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 getinfo(s, st)
723 	struct Info *s;
724 	enum state st;
725 {
726 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
727 	int mib[2], size;
728 	extern int errno;
729 
730 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
731 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, cur.cp_time, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
732 	NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt);
733 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &s->bufspace, sizeof(s->bufspace));
734 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &s->desiredvnodes, sizeof(s->desiredvnodes));
735 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &s->numvnodes, LONG);
736 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &s->freevnodes, LONG);
737 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
738 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
739 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
740 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
741 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
742 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
743 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
744 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
745 	}
746 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
747 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
748 		ncpu = 1;
749 
750 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
751 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
752 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
753 
754 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
755 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
756 	case -1:
757 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
758 		break;
759 	case 1:
760 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
761 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
762 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
763 		break;
764 	default:
765 		break;
766 	}
767 }
768 
769 static void
770 allocinfo(s)
771 	struct Info *s;
772 {
773 
774 	s->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
775 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
776 		errx(2, "out of memory");
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 copyinfo(from, to)
781 	register struct Info *from, *to;
782 {
783 	long *intrcnt;
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
787 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
788 	 * copy by hand.
789 	 */
790 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
791 	*to = *from;
792 
793 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
794 }
795 
796 static void
797 dinfo(dn, c, now, then)
798 	int dn, c;
799 	struct statinfo *now, *then;
800 {
801 	long double transfers_per_second;
802 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
803 	long double busy_seconds;
804 	int di;
805 
806 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
807 
808 	busy_seconds = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
809 				     then->busy_time :
810 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
811 
812 	if (compute_stats(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
813 			  &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, busy_seconds,
814 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
815 			  &kb_per_transfer, &transfers_per_second,
816 			  &mb_per_second, NULL, NULL) != 0)
817 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
818 
819 	c = DISKCOL + c * 6;
820 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, c, 5, 2, 0);
821 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, c, 5, 0, 0);
822 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, c, 5, 2, 0);
823 }
824