xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 /*
43  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/namei.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
55 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <nlist.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include <utmp.h>
70 #include <devstat.h>
71 #include "systat.h"
72 #include "extern.h"
73 #include "devs.h"
74 
75 static struct Info {
76 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
77 	struct	vmmeter Cnt;
78 	struct	vmtotal Total;
79 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
80 	long	nchcount;
81 	long	*intrcnt;
82 	int	bufspace;
83 	int	desiredvnodes;
84 	long	numvnodes;
85 	long	freevnodes;
86 	long	numdirtybuffers;
87 } s, s1, s2, z;
88 
89 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
90 
91 #define	cnt s.Cnt
92 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
93 #define	total s.Total
94 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
95 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
96 
97 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
98 
99 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
100 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
101 static float cputime __P((int));
102 static void dinfo __P((int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *));
103 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
104 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
105 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
106 static void putlongdouble __P((long double, int, int, int, int, int));
107 static int ucount __P((void));
108 
109 static	int ncpu;
110 static	int ut;
111 static	char buf[26];
112 static	time_t t;
113 static	double etime;
114 static	int nintr;
115 static	long *intrloc;
116 static	char **intrname;
117 static	int nextintsrow;
118 static  int extended_vm_stats;
119 
120 struct	utmp utmp;
121 
122 
123 WINDOW *
124 openkre()
125 {
126 
127 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
128 	if (ut < 0)
129 		error("No utmp");
130 	return (stdscr);
131 }
132 
133 void
134 closekre(w)
135 	WINDOW *w;
136 {
137 
138 	(void) close(ut);
139 	if (w == NULL)
140 		return;
141 	wclear(w);
142 	wrefresh(w);
143 }
144 
145 
146 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
147 #define X_CPTIME	0
148 	{ "_cp_time" },
149 #define X_CNT		1
150 	{ "_cnt" },
151 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	2
152 	{ "_bufspace" },
153 #define	X_NCHSTATS	3
154 	{ "_nchstats" },
155 #define	X_INTRNAMES	4
156 	{ "_intrnames" },
157 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	5
158 	{ "_eintrnames" },
159 #define	X_INTRCNT	6
160 	{ "_intrcnt" },
161 #define	X_EINTRCNT	7
162 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
163 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	8
164 	{ "_desiredvnodes" },
165 #define	X_NUMVNODES	9
166 	{ "_numvnodes" },
167 #define	X_FREEVNODES	10
168 	{ "_freevnodes" },
169 #define X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS 11
170 	{ "_numdirtybuffers" },
171 	{ "" },
172 };
173 
174 /*
175  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
176  */
177 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
178 #define STATCOL		 2
179 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
180 #define MEMCOL		 0
181 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
182 #define PAGECOL		46
183 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
184 #define INTSCOL		61
185 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
186 #define PROCSCOL	 0
187 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
188 #define GENSTATCOL	20
189 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
190 #define VMSTATCOL	48
191 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
192 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
193 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
194 #define NAMEICOL	 0
195 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
196 #define DISKCOL		 0
197 
198 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
199 
200 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
201 
202 int
203 initkre()
204 {
205 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
206 	int i;
207 
208 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
209 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
210 			nlisterr(namelist);
211 			return(0);
212 		}
213 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
214 			error("No namelist");
215 			return(0);
216 		}
217 	}
218 
219 	if (num_devices = getnumdevs() < 0) {
220 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
221 		return(0);
222 	}
223 
224 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
225 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
226 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
227 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
228 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
229 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
230 
231 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
232 		return(0);
233 
234 	if (nintr == 0) {
235 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
236 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
237 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
238 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
239 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
240 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
241 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
242 			error("Out of memory\n");
243 			if (intrnamebuf)
244 				free(intrnamebuf);
245 			if (intrname)
246 				free(intrname);
247 			if (intrloc)
248 				free(intrloc);
249 			nintr = 0;
250 			return(0);
251 		}
252 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
253 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
254 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
255 			intrname[i] = cp;
256 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
257 		}
258 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
259 		allocinfo(&s);
260 		allocinfo(&s1);
261 		allocinfo(&s2);
262 		allocinfo(&z);
263 	}
264 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
265 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
266 	return(1);
267 }
268 
269 void
270 fetchkre()
271 {
272 	time_t now;
273 	struct tm *tp;
274 
275 	time(&now);
276 	tp = localtime(&now);
277 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", tp);
278 	buf[16] = '\0';
279 	getinfo(&s, state);
280 }
281 
282 void
283 labelkre()
284 {
285 	register int i, j;
286 
287 	clear();
288 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
289 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
290 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
291 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
292 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
293 
294 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
295 
296 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
297 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
298 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
299 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
300 
301 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
302 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
303 
304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
317 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
318 
319 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
320 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
321 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
322 
323 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
324 
325 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
326 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
327 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
328 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
329 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
330 
331 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Name-cache    Dir-cache");
332 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
333 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits    %%");
334 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
335 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
336 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
337 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
338 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
339 	/*
340 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
341 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
342 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
343 	 */
344 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
345 	j = 0;
346 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
347 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
348 			char tmpstr[80];
349 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
350 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
351 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
352 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
353 			j++;
354 		}
355 
356 	if (j <= 4) {
357 		/*
358 		 * room for extended VM stats
359 		 */
360 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
361 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ofod");
362 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
363 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
364 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
365 	} else {
366 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
367 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
368 	}
369 
370 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
371 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
372 			continue;
373 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
378 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
379 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
380 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
381 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
382 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
383 	Y(fld); \
384 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
385 #define MAXFAIL 5
386 
387 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
388 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
389 				     CP_IDLE };
390 
391 void
392 showkre()
393 {
394 	float f1, f2;
395 	int psiz, inttotal;
396 	int i, l, c;
397 	static int failcnt = 0;
398 
399 	etime = 0;
400 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
401 		X(time);
402 		Q(cp_time);
403 		etime += s.time[i];
404 	}
405 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
406 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
407 			clear();
408 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
409 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
410 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
411 			refresh();
412 			failcnt = 0;
413 			sleep(5);
414 			command("pigs");
415 		}
416 		return;
417 	}
418 	failcnt = 0;
419 	etime /= hertz;
420 	etime /= ncpu;
421 	inttotal = 0;
422 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
423 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
424 			continue;
425 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
426 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
427 				continue;
428 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
429 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
430 				intrname[i]);
431 		}
432 		X(intrcnt);
433 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
434 		inttotal += l;
435 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6);
436 	}
437 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6);
438 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
439 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
440 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
441 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
442 	if (state == TIME)
443 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
444 
445 	psiz = 0;
446 	f2 = 0.0;
447 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
448 		i = cpuorder[c];
449 		f1 = cputime(i);
450 		f2 += f1;
451 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
452 		if (f1 > 99.9)
453 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
454 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c, 4, 1, 0);
455 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
456 		psiz += l;
457 		while (l-- > 0)
458 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
459 	}
460 
461 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
462 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
463 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
464 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
465 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
466 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024)
467 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
468 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
469 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
470 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
471 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
472 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
473 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
474 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
475 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8);
476 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
477 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
478 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
479 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
480 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
481 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
482 		PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
483 	}
484 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
485 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9);
486 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9);
487 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9);
488 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9);
489 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
490 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
491 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
492 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
493 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
494 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
495 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
496 
497 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
498 	    PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
499 	    PUTRATE(Cnt.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
500 	    putint(
501 		((s.Cnt.v_ozfod < s.Cnt.v_zfod) ?
502 		    s.Cnt.v_ozfod * 100 / s.Cnt.v_zfod :
503 		    0
504 		),
505 		VMSTATROW + 13,
506 		VMSTATCOL - 16,
507 		9
508 	    );
509 	    PUTRATE(Cnt.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
510 	}
511 
512 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
513 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
514 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
515 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
516 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9);
517 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
518 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
519 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
520 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
521 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
522 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
523 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
524 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
525 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
526 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
527 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
528 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
529 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
530 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
531 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
532 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < num_devices && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
533 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
534 			char tmpstr[80];
535 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
536 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
537 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * c,
538 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
539 			switch(state) {
540 			case TIME:
541 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, &last);
542 				break;
543 			case RUN:
544 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, &run);
545 				break;
546 			case BOOT:
547 				dinfo(i, ++c, &cur, NULL);
548 				break;
549 			}
550 		}
551 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
552 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
553 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
554 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
555 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
556 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
557 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
558 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
559 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
560 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
561 #undef nz
562 }
563 
564 int
565 cmdkre(cmd, args)
566 	char *cmd, *args;
567 {
568 	int retval;
569 
570 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
571 		retval = 1;
572 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
573 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
574 		case -1:
575 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
576 			break;
577 		case 1:
578 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
579 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
580 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
581 			if (retval == 2)
582 				labelkre();
583 			break;
584 		default:
585 			break;
586 		}
587 		state = RUN;
588 		return (retval);
589 	}
590 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
591 		state = BOOT;
592 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
593 		return (1);
594 	}
595 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
596 		state = TIME;
597 		return (1);
598 	}
599 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
600 		retval = 1;
601 		if (state == RUN) {
602 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
603 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
604 			case -1:
605 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
606 				break;
607 			case 1:
608 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
609 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
610 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
611 				if (retval == 2)
612 					labelkre();
613 				break;
614 			default:
615 				break;
616 			}
617 		}
618 		return (retval);
619 	}
620 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
621 
622 	if (retval == 2)
623 		labelkre();
624 
625 	return(retval);
626 }
627 
628 /* calculate number of users on the system */
629 static int
630 ucount()
631 {
632 	register int nusers = 0;
633 
634 	if (ut < 0)
635 		return (0);
636 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
637 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
638 			nusers++;
639 
640 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
641 	return (nusers);
642 }
643 
644 static float
645 cputime(indx)
646 	int indx;
647 {
648 	double t;
649 	register int i;
650 
651 	t = 0;
652 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
653 		t += s.time[i];
654 	if (t == 0.0)
655 		t = 1.0;
656 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 putint(n, l, c, w)
661 	int n, l, c, w;
662 {
663 	char b[128];
664 
665 	move(l, c);
666 	if (n == 0) {
667 		while (w-- > 0)
668 			addch(' ');
669 		return;
670 	}
671 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
672 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
673 		while (w-- > 0)
674 			addch('*');
675 		return;
676 	}
677 	addstr(b);
678 }
679 
680 static void
681 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
682 	double f;
683 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
684 {
685 	char b[128];
686 
687 	move(l, c);
688 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
689 		while (--w >= 0)
690 			addch(' ');
691 		return;
692 	}
693 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
694 	if (strlen(b) > w)
695 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
696 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
697 		while (--w >= 0)
698 			addch('*');
699 		return;
700 	}
701 	addstr(b);
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 putlongdouble(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
706 	long double f;
707 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
708 {
709 	char b[128];
710 
711 	move(l, c);
712 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
713 		while (--w >= 0)
714 			addch(' ');
715 		return;
716 	}
717 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
718 	if (strlen(b) > w)
719 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
720 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
721 		while (--w >= 0)
722 			addch('*');
723 		return;
724 	}
725 	addstr(b);
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 getinfo(s, st)
730 	struct Info *s;
731 	enum state st;
732 {
733 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
734 	int mib[2], size;
735 
736 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
737 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, cur.cp_time, sizeof(cur.cp_time));
738 	NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt);
739 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &s->bufspace, sizeof(s->bufspace));
740 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &s->desiredvnodes, sizeof(s->desiredvnodes));
741 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &s->numvnodes, LONG);
742 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &s->freevnodes, LONG);
743 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
744 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
745 	NREAD(X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS, &s->numdirtybuffers, sizeof(s->numdirtybuffers));
746 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
747 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
748 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
749 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
750 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
751 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
752 	}
753 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
754 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
755 		ncpu = 1;
756 
757 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
758 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
759 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
760 
761 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
762 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
763 	case -1:
764 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
765 		break;
766 	case 1:
767 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
768 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
769 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
770 		break;
771 	default:
772 		break;
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 static void
777 allocinfo(s)
778 	struct Info *s;
779 {
780 
781 	s->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
782 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
783 		errx(2, "out of memory");
784 }
785 
786 static void
787 copyinfo(from, to)
788 	register struct Info *from, *to;
789 {
790 	long *intrcnt;
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
794 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
795 	 * copy by hand.
796 	 */
797 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
798 	*to = *from;
799 
800 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
801 }
802 
803 static void
804 dinfo(dn, c, now, then)
805 	int dn, c;
806 	struct statinfo *now, *then;
807 {
808 	long double transfers_per_second;
809 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
810 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
811 	int di;
812 
813 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
814 
815 	elapsed_time = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
816 				     then->busy_time :
817 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
818 
819 	device_busy =  compute_etime(now->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time, then ?
820 				     then->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time :
821 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
822 
823 	if (compute_stats(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
824 			  &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
825 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
826 			  &kb_per_transfer, &transfers_per_second,
827 			  &mb_per_second, NULL, NULL) != 0)
828 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
829 
830 	if ((device_busy == 0) && (transfers_per_second > 5))
831 		/* the device has been 100% busy, fake it because
832 		 * as long as the device is 100% busy the busy_time
833 		 * field in the devstat struct is not updated */
834 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
835 	if (device_busy > elapsed_time)
836 		/* this normally happens after one or more periods
837 		 * where the device has been 100% busy, correct it */
838 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
839 
840 	c = DISKCOL + c * 6;
841 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, c, 5, 2, 0);
842 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, c, 5, 0, 0);
843 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, c, 5, 2, 0);
844 	putlongdouble(device_busy * 100 / elapsed_time, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 0, 0);
845 }
846