xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 1f4bcc459a76b7aa664f3fd557684cd0ba6da352)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #ifdef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif
37 
38 /*
39  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
51 
52 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <langinfo.h>
58 #include <nlist.h>
59 #include <paths.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <time.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <utmpx.h>
66 #include <devstat.h>
67 #include "systat.h"
68 #include "extern.h"
69 #include "devs.h"
70 
71 static struct Info {
72 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
73 	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
74 	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
75 	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
76 	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
77 	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
78 	/*
79 	 * Virtual memory activity.
80 	 */
81 	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
82 	u_int v_io_faults;	/* page faults requiring I/O */
83 	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
84 	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
85 	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
86 	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
87 	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
88 	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
89 	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
90 	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
91 	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
92 	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
93 	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
94 	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
95 	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
96 	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
97 	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
98 
99 	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
100 	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
101 	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
102 	/*
103 	 * Distribution of page usages.
104 	 */
105 	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
106 	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
107 	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
108 	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
109 	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
110 	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
111 	u_long v_kmem_map_size;	/* Current kmem allocation size */
112 	struct	vmtotal Total;
113 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
114 	long	nchcount;
115 	long	*intrcnt;
116 	long	bufspace;
117 	int	desiredvnodes;
118 	long	numvnodes;
119 	long	freevnodes;
120 	int	numdirtybuffers;
121 } s, s1, s2, z;
122 static u_long kmem_size;
123 static u_int v_page_count;
124 
125 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
126 
127 #define	total s.Total
128 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
129 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
130 
131 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
132 
133 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
134 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
135 static float cputime(int);
136 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
137 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
138 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
139 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
140 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
141 static int ucount(void);
142 
143 static	int ncpu;
144 static	char buf[26];
145 static	time_t t;
146 static	double etime;
147 static	int nintr;
148 static	long *intrloc;
149 static	char **intrname;
150 static	int nextintsrow;
151 
152 WINDOW *
153 openkre(void)
154 {
155 
156 	return (stdscr);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 closekre(WINDOW *w)
161 {
162 
163 	if (w == NULL)
164 		return;
165 	wclear(w);
166 	wrefresh(w);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
171  */
172 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
173 #define STATCOL		 0
174 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
175 #define MEMCOL		 0
176 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
177 #define PAGECOL		47
178 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
179 #define INTSCOL		64
180 #define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
181 #define PROCSCOL	 0
182 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
183 #define GENSTATCOL	21
184 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
185 #define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
186 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
187 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
188 #define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
189 #define VNSTATCOL	35
190 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
191 #define NAMEICOL	 0
192 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
193 #define DISKCOL		 0
194 
195 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
196 
197 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
198 
199 int
200 initkre(void)
201 {
202 	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
203 	int i;
204 	size_t sz;
205 
206 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
207 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
208 		return(0);
209 	}
210 
211 	cur.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
212 	last.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
213 	run.dinfo = calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
214 
215 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
216 		return(0);
217 
218 	if (nintr == 0) {
219 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
220 			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
221 			      strerror(errno));
222 			return (0);
223 		}
224 		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
225 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
226 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
227 		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
228 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
229 		    intrloc == NULL) {
230 			error("Out of memory");
231 			if (intrnamebuf)
232 				free(intrnamebuf);
233 			if (intrname)
234 				free(intrname);
235 			if (intrloc)
236 				free(intrloc);
237 			nintr = 0;
238 			return(0);
239 		}
240 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
241 			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
242 
243 			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
244 			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
245 				*--cp1 = '\0';
246 
247 			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
248 			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
249 				cp1 = cp + 3;
250 				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
251 					cp1++;
252 				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
253 				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
254 					sz = strlen(cp);
255 					*cp1 = '\0';
256 					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
257 					cp2 = strdup(cp);
258 					bcopy(cp1, cp, sz - (cp1 - cp) + 1);
259 					if (sz <= 10 + 4) {
260 						strcat(cp, " ");
261 						strcat(cp, cp2 + 3);
262 					}
263 					free(cp2);
264 				}
265 			}
266 
267 			/*
268 			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
269 			 * longer than the field width.
270 			 */
271 			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
272 			    strlen(cp) > 10)
273 				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
274 
275 			intrname[i] = cp;
276 			cp = nextcp;
277 		}
278 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
279 		allocinfo(&s);
280 		allocinfo(&s1);
281 		allocinfo(&s2);
282 		allocinfo(&z);
283 	}
284 	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_size", kmem_size);
285 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_count", v_page_count);
286 	getinfo(&s2);
287 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
288 	return(1);
289 }
290 
291 void
292 fetchkre(void)
293 {
294 	time_t now;
295 	struct tm *tp;
296 	static int d_first = -1;
297 
298 	if (d_first < 0)
299 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
300 
301 	time(&now);
302 	tp = localtime(&now);
303 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
304 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
305 	getinfo(&s);
306 }
307 
308 void
309 labelkre(void)
310 {
311 	int i, j;
312 
313 	clear();
314 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
315 	mvprintw(STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 3, "Mem usage:    %%Phy   %%Kmem");
316 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem: KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
317 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
318 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
319 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
320 
321 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
322 
323 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
324 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
325 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
326 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
327 
328 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
329 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
330 
331 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ioflt");
332 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
333 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
334 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
335 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
336 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
337 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
338 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cache");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
348 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
349 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
350 
351 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
352 
353 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
354 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
355 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
356 	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
357 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
358 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
359 
360 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
361 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
362 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
363 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
364 
365 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
366 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
367 		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
368 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
369 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
370 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
371 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
372 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
373 	/*
374 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
375 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
376 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
377 	 */
378 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
379 	j = 0;
380 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
381 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
382 			char tmpstr[80];
383 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
384 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
385 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
386 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
387 			j++;
388 		}
389 
390 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
391 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
392 			continue;
393 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
398 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
399 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
400 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
401 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
402 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
403 do { \
404 	Y(fld); \
405 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
406 } while (0)
407 #define MAXFAIL 5
408 
409 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
410 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
411 				     CP_IDLE };
412 
413 void
414 showkre(void)
415 {
416 	float f1, f2;
417 	int psiz, inttotal;
418 	int i, l, lc;
419 	static int failcnt = 0;
420 
421 	etime = 0;
422 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
423 		X(time);
424 		Q(cp_time);
425 		etime += s.time[i];
426 	}
427 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
428 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
429 			clear();
430 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
431 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
432 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
433 			refresh();
434 			failcnt = 0;
435 			sleep(5);
436 			command("pigs");
437 		}
438 		return;
439 	}
440 	failcnt = 0;
441 	etime /= hertz;
442 	etime /= ncpu;
443 	inttotal = 0;
444 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
445 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
446 			continue;
447 		X(intrcnt);
448 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
449 		inttotal += l;
450 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
451 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
452 				continue;
453 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
454 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
455 				intrname[i]);
456 		}
457 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
458 	}
459 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
460 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
461 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
462 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
463 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
464 	if (state == TIME)
465 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
466 
467 	psiz = 0;
468 	f2 = 0.0;
469 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
470 		i = cpuorder[lc];
471 		f1 = cputime(i);
472 		f2 += f1;
473 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
474 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
475 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
476 		psiz += l;
477 		while (l-- > 0)
478 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
479 	}
480 
481 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
482 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
483 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
484 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
485 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
486 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
487 	putfloat(100.0 * (v_page_count - total.t_free) / v_page_count,
488 	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 15, 2, 0, 1);
489 	putfloat(100.0 * s.v_kmem_map_size / kmem_size,
490 	   STATROW + 1, STATCOL + 22, 2, 0, 1);
491 
492 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
493 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
494 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
495 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
496 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
497 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
498 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
499 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
500 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
501 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
502 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
503 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
504 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
505 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
506 	PUTRATE(v_io_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
507 	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
508 	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
509 	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 8);
510 	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
511 	    VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
512 	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
513 	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
514 	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
515 	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
516 	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
517 	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
518 	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
519 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
520 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
521 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
522 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
523 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
524 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
525 		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 8);
526 	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
527 	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
528 	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
529 	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
530 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
531 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
532 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
533 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
534 	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
535 	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
536 	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
537 	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
538 	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
539 	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
540 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
541 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
542 			switch(state) {
543 			case TIME:
544 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
545 				break;
546 			case RUN:
547 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
548 				break;
549 			case BOOT:
550 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
551 				break;
552 			}
553 		}
554 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
555 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
556 	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
557 	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
558 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
559 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
560 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
561 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
562 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
563 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
564 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
565 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
566 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
567 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
568 #undef nz
569 }
570 
571 int
572 cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
573 {
574 	int retval;
575 
576 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
577 		retval = 1;
578 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
579 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
580 		case -1:
581 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
582 			break;
583 		case 1:
584 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
585 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
586 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
587 			if (retval == 2)
588 				labelkre();
589 			break;
590 		default:
591 			break;
592 		}
593 		state = RUN;
594 		return (retval);
595 	}
596 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
597 		state = BOOT;
598 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
599 		return (1);
600 	}
601 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
602 		state = TIME;
603 		return (1);
604 	}
605 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
606 		retval = 1;
607 		if (state == RUN) {
608 			getinfo(&s1);
609 			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
610 			case -1:
611 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
612 				break;
613 			case 1:
614 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
615 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
616 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
617 				if (retval == 2)
618 					labelkre();
619 				break;
620 			default:
621 				break;
622 			}
623 		}
624 		return (retval);
625 	}
626 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
627 
628 	if (retval == 2)
629 		labelkre();
630 
631 	return(retval);
632 }
633 
634 /* calculate number of users on the system */
635 static int
636 ucount(void)
637 {
638 	int nusers = 0;
639 	struct utmpx *ut;
640 
641 	setutxent();
642 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
643 		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
644 			nusers++;
645 	endutxent();
646 
647 	return (nusers);
648 }
649 
650 static float
651 cputime(int indx)
652 {
653 	double lt;
654 	int i;
655 
656 	lt = 0;
657 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
658 		lt += s.time[i];
659 	if (lt == 0.0)
660 		lt = 1.0;
661 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
662 }
663 
664 static void
665 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
666 {
667 	int snr;
668 	char b[128];
669 
670 	move(l, lc);
671 #ifdef DEBUG
672 		while (w-- > 0)
673 			addch('*');
674 		return;
675 #endif
676 	if (n == 0) {
677 		while (w-- > 0)
678 			addch(' ');
679 		return;
680 	}
681 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
682 	if (snr != w)
683 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
684 	if (snr != w)
685 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
686 	if (snr != w) {
687 		while (w-- > 0)
688 			addch('*');
689 		return;
690 	}
691 	addstr(b);
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
696 {
697 	int snr;
698 	char b[128];
699 
700 	move(l, lc);
701 #ifdef DEBUG
702 		while (--w >= 0)
703 			addch('*');
704 		return;
705 #endif
706 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
707 		while (--w >= 0)
708 			addch(' ');
709 		return;
710 	}
711 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
712 	if (snr != w)
713 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
714 	if (snr != w)
715 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fk", w - 1, f / 1000);
716 	if (snr != w)
717 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0fM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
718 	if (snr != w) {
719 		while (--w >= 0)
720 			addch('*');
721 		return;
722 	}
723 	addstr(b);
724 }
725 
726 static void
727 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
728 {
729 	int snr;
730 	char b[128];
731 
732 	move(l, lc);
733 #ifdef DEBUG
734 		while (--w >= 0)
735 			addch('*');
736 		return;
737 #endif
738 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
739 		while (--w >= 0)
740 			addch(' ');
741 		return;
742 	}
743 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
744 	if (snr != w)
745 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
746 	if (snr != w)
747 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lfk", w - 1, f / 1000);
748 	if (snr != w)
749 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0LfM", w - 1, f / 1000000);
750 	if (snr != w) {
751 		while (--w >= 0)
752 			addch('*');
753 		return;
754 	}
755 	addstr(b);
756 }
757 
758 static void
759 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
760 {
761 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
762 	size_t size;
763 	int mib[2];
764 
765 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
766 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
767 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
768 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
769 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
770 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
771 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
772 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
773 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_io_faults", ls->v_io_faults);
774 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
775 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
776 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
777 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
778 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
779 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
780 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
781 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
782 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
783 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
784 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
785 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
786 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
787 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
788 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
789 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
790 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
791 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
792 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
793 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
794 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
795 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
796 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
797 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
798 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
799 	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
800 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
801 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
802 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
803 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
804 	GETSYSCTL("vm.kmem_map_size", ls->v_kmem_map_size);
805 	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
806 
807 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
808 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
809 	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
810 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
811 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
812 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
813 	}
814 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
815 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
816 	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
817 		ncpu = 1;
818 
819 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
820 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
821 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
822 
823 	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
824 	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
825 	case -1:
826 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
827 		break;
828 	case 1:
829 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
830 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
831 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
832 		break;
833 	default:
834 		break;
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 static void
839 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
840 {
841 
842 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
843 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
844 		errx(2, "out of memory");
845 }
846 
847 static void
848 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
849 {
850 	long *intrcnt;
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
854 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
855 	 * copy by hand.
856 	 */
857 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
858 	*to = *from;
859 
860 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
865 {
866 	long double transfers_per_second;
867 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
868 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
869 	int di;
870 
871 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
872 
873 	if (then != NULL) {
874 		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
875 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
876 	} else {
877 		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
878 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
879 		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
880 	}
881 
882 	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
883 	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
884 	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
885 	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
886 	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
887 	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
888 	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
889 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
890 
891 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
892 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
893 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
894 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
895 	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
896 }
897