xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 11afcc8f9f96d657b8e6f7547c02c1957331fc96)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 	"$Id: vmstat.c,v 1.25 1998/06/09 04:17:29 imp Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 /*
43  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
48 #include <sys/buf.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/uio.h>
53 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
56 
57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <paths.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <utmp.h>
69 #include "systat.h"
70 #include "extern.h"
71 
72 static struct Info {
73 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
74 	struct	vmmeter Cnt;
75 	struct	vmtotal Total;
76 	long	*dk_time;
77 	long	*dk_wds;
78 	long	*dk_seek;
79 	long	*dk_xfer;
80 	int	dk_busy;
81 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
82 	long	nchcount;
83 	long	*intrcnt;
84 	int	bufspace;
85 	int	desiredvnodes;
86 	long	numvnodes;
87 	long	freevnodes;
88 } s, s1, s2, z;
89 
90 #define	cnt s.Cnt
91 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
92 #define	total s.Total
93 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
94 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
95 
96 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
97 
98 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
99 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
100 static float cputime __P((int));
101 static void dinfo __P((int, int));
102 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
103 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
104 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
105 static int ucount __P((void));
106 
107 static	int ncpu;
108 static	int ut;
109 static	char buf[26];
110 static	time_t t;
111 static	double etime;
112 static	int nintr;
113 static	long *intrloc;
114 static	char **intrname;
115 static	int nextintsrow;
116 
117 struct	utmp utmp;
118 
119 
120 WINDOW *
121 openkre()
122 {
123 
124 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
125 	if (ut < 0)
126 		error("No utmp");
127 	return (stdscr);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 closekre(w)
132 	WINDOW *w;
133 {
134 
135 	(void) close(ut);
136 	if (w == NULL)
137 		return;
138 	wclear(w);
139 	wrefresh(w);
140 }
141 
142 
143 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
144 #define X_CPTIME	0
145 	{ "_cp_time" },
146 #define X_CNT		1
147 	{ "_cnt" },
148 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	2
149 	{ "_bufspace" },
150 #define	X_DK_BUSY	3
151 	{ "_dk_busy" },
152 #define	X_DK_TIME	4
153 	{ "_dk_time" },
154 #define	X_DK_XFER	5
155 	{ "_dk_xfer" },
156 #define	X_DK_WDS	6
157 	{ "_dk_wds" },
158 #define	X_DK_SEEK	7
159 	{ "_dk_seek" },
160 #define	X_NCHSTATS	8
161 	{ "_nchstats" },
162 #define	X_INTRNAMES	9
163 	{ "_intrnames" },
164 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	10
165 	{ "_eintrnames" },
166 #define	X_INTRCNT	11
167 	{ "_intrcnt" },
168 #define	X_EINTRCNT	12
169 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
170 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	13
171 	{ "_desiredvnodes" },
172 #define	X_NUMVNODES	14
173 	{ "_numvnodes" },
174 #define	X_FREEVNODES	15
175 	{ "_freevnodes" },
176 	{ "" },
177 };
178 
179 /*
180  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
181  */
182 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
183 #define STATCOL		 2
184 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
185 #define MEMCOL		 0
186 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
187 #define PAGECOL		46
188 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
189 #define INTSCOL		61
190 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
191 #define PROCSCOL	 0
192 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
193 #define GENSTATCOL	20
194 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
195 #define VMSTATCOL	48
196 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
197 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
198 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
199 #define NAMEICOL	 0
200 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
201 #define DISKCOL		 0
202 
203 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
204 
205 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
206 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
207 #else
208 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
209 #endif
210 
211 int
212 initkre()
213 {
214 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
215 	int i;
216 	static int once = 0;
217 
218 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
219 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
220 			nlisterr(namelist);
221 			return(0);
222 		}
223 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
224 			error("No namelist");
225 			return(0);
226 		}
227 	}
228 	if (! dkinit())
229 		return(0);
230 	if (dk_ndrive && !once) {
231 #define	allocate(e, t) \
232     s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
233     s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
234     s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
235     z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t));
236 		allocate(dk_time, long);
237 		allocate(dk_wds, long);
238 		allocate(dk_seek, long);
239 		allocate(dk_xfer, long);
240 		once = 1;
241 #undef allocate
242 	}
243 	if (nintr == 0) {
244 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
245 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
246 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
247 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
248 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
249 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
250 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
251 			error("Out of memory\n");
252 			if (intrnamebuf)
253 				free(intrnamebuf);
254 			if (intrname)
255 				free(intrname);
256 			if (intrloc)
257 				free(intrloc);
258 			nintr = 0;
259 			return(0);
260 		}
261 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
262 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
263 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
264 			intrname[i] = cp;
265 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
266 		}
267 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
268 		allocinfo(&s);
269 		allocinfo(&s1);
270 		allocinfo(&s2);
271 		allocinfo(&z);
272 	}
273 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
274 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
275 	return(1);
276 }
277 
278 void
279 fetchkre()
280 {
281 	time_t now;
282 	struct tm *tp;
283 
284 	time(&now);
285 	tp = localtime(&now);
286 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", tp);
287 	buf[16] = '\0';
288 	getinfo(&s, state);
289 }
290 
291 void
292 labelkre()
293 {
294 	register int i, j;
295 
296 	clear();
297 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
298 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
299 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
300 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
301 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
302 
303 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
304 
305 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
306 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
307 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
308 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
309 
310 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
311 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
312 
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
317 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
318 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
319 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
320 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
321 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
322 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
323 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
324 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
325 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
326 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
327 
328 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
329 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
330 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
331 
332 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
333 
334 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
335 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
336 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
337 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
338 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
339 
340 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Name-cache    Dir-cache");
341 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
342 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits    %%");
343 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
344 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
345 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
346 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, " blks");
347 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps");
348 	j = 0;
349 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
350 		if (dk_select[i]) {
351 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
352 				" %4.4s", dr_name[j]);
353 			j++;
354 		}
355 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
356 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
357 			continue;
358 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
363 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
364 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
365 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
366 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
367 	Y(fld); \
368 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
369 #define MAXFAIL 5
370 
371 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
372 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
373 				     CP_IDLE };
374 
375 void
376 showkre()
377 {
378 	float f1, f2;
379 	int psiz, inttotal;
380 	int i, l, c;
381 	static int failcnt = 0;
382 
383 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
384 		X(dk_xfer); X(dk_seek); X(dk_wds); X(dk_time);
385 	}
386 	etime = 0;
387 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
388 		X(time);
389 		etime += s.time[i];
390 	}
391 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
392 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
393 			clear();
394 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
395 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
396 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
397 			refresh();
398 			failcnt = 0;
399 			sleep(5);
400 			command("pigs");
401 		}
402 		return;
403 	}
404 	failcnt = 0;
405 	etime /= hertz;
406 	etime /= ncpu;
407 	inttotal = 0;
408 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
409 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
410 			continue;
411 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
412 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
413 				continue;
414 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
415 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
416 				intrname[i]);
417 		}
418 		X(intrcnt);
419 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
420 		inttotal += l;
421 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6);
422 	}
423 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6);
424 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
425 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
426 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
427 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
428 	if (state == TIME)
429 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
430 
431 	psiz = 0;
432 	f2 = 0.0;
433 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
434 		i = cpuorder[c];
435 		f1 = cputime(i);
436 		f2 += f1;
437 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
438 		if (f1 > 99.9)
439 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
440 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c, 4, 1, 0);
441 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
442 		psiz += l;
443 		while (l-- > 0)
444 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
445 	}
446 
447 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
448 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
449 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
450 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
451 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
452 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024)
453 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
454 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
455 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
456 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
457 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8);
458 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8);
459 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9);
460 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9);
461 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8);
462 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
463 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
464 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
465 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
466 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
467 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
468 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
469 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9);
470 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9);
471 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9);
472 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9);
473 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
474 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
475 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
476 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
477 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
478 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
479 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
480 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
481 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
482 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
483 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
484 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
485 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
486 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
487 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
488 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
489 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
490 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
491 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
492 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
493 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
494 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
495 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
496 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
497 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
498 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
499 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
500 		if (dk_select[i]) {
501 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
502 				" %4.4s", dr_name[i]);
503 			dinfo(i, ++c);
504 		}
505 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
506 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
507 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
508 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
509 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
510 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
511 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
512 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
513 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
514 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
515 #undef nz
516 }
517 
518 int
519 cmdkre(cmd, args)
520 	char *cmd, *args;
521 {
522 
523 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
524 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
525 		state = RUN;
526 		return (1);
527 	}
528 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
529 		state = BOOT;
530 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
531 		return (1);
532 	}
533 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
534 		state = TIME;
535 		return (1);
536 	}
537 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
538 		if (state == RUN)
539 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
540 		return (1);
541 	}
542 	return (dkcmd(cmd, args));
543 }
544 
545 /* calculate number of users on the system */
546 static int
547 ucount()
548 {
549 	register int nusers = 0;
550 
551 	if (ut < 0)
552 		return (0);
553 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
554 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
555 			nusers++;
556 
557 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
558 	return (nusers);
559 }
560 
561 static float
562 cputime(indx)
563 	int indx;
564 {
565 	double t;
566 	register int i;
567 
568 	t = 0;
569 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
570 		t += s.time[i];
571 	if (t == 0.0)
572 		t = 1.0;
573 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 putint(n, l, c, w)
578 	int n, l, c, w;
579 {
580 	char b[128];
581 
582 	move(l, c);
583 	if (n == 0) {
584 		while (w-- > 0)
585 			addch(' ');
586 		return;
587 	}
588 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
589 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
590 		while (w-- > 0)
591 			addch('*');
592 		return;
593 	}
594 	addstr(b);
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
599 	double f;
600 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
601 {
602 	char b[128];
603 
604 	move(l, c);
605 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
606 		while (--w >= 0)
607 			addch(' ');
608 		return;
609 	}
610 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
611 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
612 		while (--w >= 0)
613 			addch('*');
614 		return;
615 	}
616 	addstr(b);
617 }
618 
619 static void
620 getinfo(s, st)
621 	struct Info *s;
622 	enum state st;
623 {
624 	int mib[2], size;
625 	extern int errno;
626 
627 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
628 	NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt);
629 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &s->bufspace, sizeof(s->bufspace));
630 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &s->desiredvnodes, sizeof(s->desiredvnodes));
631 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &s->numvnodes, LONG);
632 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &s->freevnodes, LONG);
633 	NREAD(X_DK_BUSY, &s->dk_busy, sizeof(s->dk_busy));
634 	NREAD(X_DK_TIME, s->dk_time, dk_ndrive * LONG);
635 	NREAD(X_DK_XFER, s->dk_xfer, dk_ndrive * LONG);
636 	NREAD(X_DK_WDS, s->dk_wds, dk_ndrive * LONG);
637 	NREAD(X_DK_SEEK, s->dk_seek, dk_ndrive * LONG);
638 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
639 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
640 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
641 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
642 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
643 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
644 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
645 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
646 	}
647 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
648 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
649 		ncpu = 1;
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 allocinfo(s)
654 	struct Info *s;
655 {
656 
657 	s->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
658 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
659 		errx(2, "out of memory");
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 copyinfo(from, to)
664 	register struct Info *from, *to;
665 {
666 	long *time, *wds, *seek, *xfer;
667 	long *intrcnt;
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
671 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
672 	 * copy by hand.
673 	 */
674 	time = to->dk_time; wds = to->dk_wds; seek = to->dk_seek;
675 	xfer = to->dk_xfer; intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
676 	*to = *from;
677 	bcopy(from->dk_time, to->dk_time = time, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
678 	bcopy(from->dk_wds, to->dk_wds = wds, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
679 	bcopy(from->dk_seek, to->dk_seek = seek, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
680 	bcopy(from->dk_xfer, to->dk_xfer = xfer, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
681 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 dinfo(dn, c)
686 	int dn, c;
687 {
688 	double words, atime, itime, xtime;
689 
690 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
691 	atime = s.dk_time[dn];
692 	atime /= hertz;
693 	words = s.dk_wds[dn]*32.0;	/* number of words transferred */
694 	xtime = dk_mspw[dn]*words;	/* transfer time */
695 	itime = atime - xtime;		/* time not transferring */
696 	if (xtime < 0)
697 		itime += xtime, xtime = 0;
698 	if (itime < 0)
699 		xtime += itime, itime = 0;
700 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
701 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
702 	putint((int)(words/etime/512.0 + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
703 	if (s.dk_seek[dn])
704 		putfloat(itime*1000.0/s.dk_seek[dn], DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
705 	else
706 		putint(0, DISKROW + 4, c, 5);
707 }
708