xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 0f454b93f8502e85e8d2b26a383e40b5dc50cd27)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #ifdef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/uio.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/resource.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
55 
56 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <langinfo.h>
62 #include <nlist.h>
63 #include <paths.h>
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68 #define	_ULOG_POSIX_NAMES
69 #include <ulog.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <devstat.h>
72 #include "systat.h"
73 #include "extern.h"
74 #include "devs.h"
75 
76 static struct Info {
77 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
78 	u_int v_swtch;		/* context switches */
79 	u_int v_trap;		/* calls to trap */
80 	u_int v_syscall;	/* calls to syscall() */
81 	u_int v_intr;		/* device interrupts */
82 	u_int v_soft;		/* software interrupts */
83 	/*
84 	 * Virtual memory activity.
85 	 */
86 	u_int v_vm_faults;	/* number of address memory faults */
87 	u_int v_cow_faults;	/* number of copy-on-writes */
88 	u_int v_zfod;		/* pages zero filled on demand */
89 	u_int v_ozfod;		/* optimized zero fill pages */
90 	u_int v_swapin;		/* swap pager pageins */
91 	u_int v_swapout;	/* swap pager pageouts */
92 	u_int v_swappgsin;	/* swap pager pages paged in */
93 	u_int v_swappgsout;	/* swap pager pages paged out */
94 	u_int v_vnodein;	/* vnode pager pageins */
95 	u_int v_vnodeout;	/* vnode pager pageouts */
96 	u_int v_vnodepgsin;	/* vnode_pager pages paged in */
97 	u_int v_vnodepgsout;	/* vnode pager pages paged out */
98 	u_int v_intrans;	/* intransit blocking page faults */
99 	u_int v_reactivated;	/* number of pages reactivated from free list */
100 	u_int v_pdwakeups;	/* number of times daemon has awaken from sleep */
101 	u_int v_pdpages;	/* number of pages analyzed by daemon */
102 
103 	u_int v_dfree;		/* pages freed by daemon */
104 	u_int v_pfree;		/* pages freed by exiting processes */
105 	u_int v_tfree;		/* total pages freed */
106 	/*
107 	 * Distribution of page usages.
108 	 */
109 	u_int v_page_size;	/* page size in bytes */
110 	u_int v_free_count;	/* number of pages free */
111 	u_int v_wire_count;	/* number of pages wired down */
112 	u_int v_active_count;	/* number of pages active */
113 	u_int v_inactive_count;	/* number of pages inactive */
114 	u_int v_cache_count;	/* number of pages on buffer cache queue */
115 	struct	vmtotal Total;
116 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
117 	long	nchcount;
118 	long	*intrcnt;
119 	long	bufspace;
120 	int	desiredvnodes;
121 	long	numvnodes;
122 	long	freevnodes;
123 	int	numdirtybuffers;
124 } s, s1, s2, z;
125 
126 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
127 
128 #define	total s.Total
129 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
130 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
131 
132 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
133 
134 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
135 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
136 static float cputime(int);
137 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
138 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
139 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
140 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
141 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
142 static int ucount(void);
143 
144 static	int ncpu;
145 static	char buf[26];
146 static	time_t t;
147 static	double etime;
148 static	int nintr;
149 static	long *intrloc;
150 static	char **intrname;
151 static	int nextintsrow;
152 
153 WINDOW *
154 openkre(void)
155 {
156 
157 	return (stdscr);
158 }
159 
160 void
161 closekre(WINDOW *w)
162 {
163 
164 	if (w == NULL)
165 		return;
166 	wclear(w);
167 	wrefresh(w);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
172  */
173 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 67 cols */
174 #define STATCOL		 0
175 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 45 cols */
176 #define MEMCOL		 0
177 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 30 cols */
178 #define PAGECOL		47
179 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 16 cols */
180 #define INTSCOL		64
181 #define PROCSROW	 6	/* uses 3 rows and 19 cols */
182 #define PROCSCOL	 0
183 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 29 cols */
184 #define GENSTATCOL	21
185 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12-14 cols */
186 #define VMSTATCOL	49	/* actually 50-51 for some fields */
187 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 49-51 cols */
188 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
189 #define VNSTATROW	13	/* uses 4 rows and 13 columns */
190 #define VNSTATCOL	35
191 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 32 cols */
192 #define NAMEICOL	 0
193 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 47 cols (for 7 drives) */
194 #define DISKCOL		 0
195 
196 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
197 
198 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
199 
200 int
201 initkre(void)
202 {
203 	char *cp, *cp1, *cp2, *intrnamebuf, *nextcp;
204 	int i;
205 	size_t sz;
206 
207 	if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0) {
208 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
209 		return(0);
210 	}
211 
212 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
213 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
214 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
215 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
216 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
217 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
218 
219 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
220 		return(0);
221 
222 	if (nintr == 0) {
223 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
224 			error("sysctl(hw.intrcnt...) failed: %s",
225 			      strerror(errno));
226 			return (0);
227 		}
228 		nintr = sz / sizeof(u_long);
229 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
230 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (char *));
231 		intrnamebuf = sysctl_dynread("hw.intrnames", NULL);
232 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == NULL ||
233 		    intrloc == NULL) {
234 			error("Out of memory");
235 			if (intrnamebuf)
236 				free(intrnamebuf);
237 			if (intrname)
238 				free(intrname);
239 			if (intrloc)
240 				free(intrloc);
241 			nintr = 0;
242 			return(0);
243 		}
244 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
245 			nextcp = cp + strlen(cp) + 1;
246 
247 			/* Discard trailing spaces. */
248 			for (cp1 = nextcp - 1; cp1 > cp && *(cp1 - 1) == ' '; )
249 				*--cp1 = '\0';
250 
251 			/* Convert "irqN: name" to "name irqN". */
252 			if (strncmp(cp, "irq", 3) == 0) {
253 				cp1 = cp + 3;
254 				while (isdigit((u_char)*cp1))
255 					cp1++;
256 				if (cp1 != cp && *cp1 == ':' &&
257 				    *(cp1 + 1) == ' ') {
258 					*cp1 = '\0';
259 					cp1 = cp1 + 2;
260 					cp2 = strdup(cp);
261 					bcopy(cp1, cp, strlen(cp1) + 1);
262 					strcat(cp, " ");
263 					strcat(cp, cp2);
264 					free(cp2);
265 				}
266 			}
267 
268 			/*
269 			 * Convert "name irqN" to "name N" if the former is
270 			 * longer than the field width.
271 			 */
272 			if ((cp1 = strstr(cp, "irq")) != NULL &&
273 			    strlen(cp) > 10)
274 				bcopy(cp1 + 3, cp1, strlen(cp1 + 3) + 1);
275 
276 			intrname[i] = cp;
277 			cp = nextcp;
278 		}
279 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
280 		allocinfo(&s);
281 		allocinfo(&s1);
282 		allocinfo(&s2);
283 		allocinfo(&z);
284 	}
285 	getinfo(&s2);
286 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
287 	return(1);
288 }
289 
290 void
291 fetchkre(void)
292 {
293 	time_t now;
294 	struct tm *tp;
295 	static int d_first = -1;
296 
297 	if (d_first < 0)
298 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
299 
300 	time(&now);
301 	tp = localtime(&now);
302 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
303 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
304 	getinfo(&s);
305 }
306 
307 void
308 labelkre(void)
309 {
310 	int i, j;
311 
312 	clear();
313 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 6, "users    Load");
314 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
315 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
316 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
317 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
318 
319 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
320 
321 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "         VN PAGER   SWAP PAGER");
322 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "         in   out     in   out");
323 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
324 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
325 
326 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 1, "Interrupts");
327 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 6, "total");
328 
329 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cow");
330 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 9, "zfod");
331 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 9, "ozfod");
332 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 9 - 1, "%%ozfod");
333 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 9, "daefr");
334 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 9, "prcfr");
335 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 9, "totfr");
336 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 9, "react");
337 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdwak");
338 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 9, "pdpgs");
339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 9, "intrn");
340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 9, "wire");
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 9, "act");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 9, "inact");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 9, "cache");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 9, "free");
345 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
346 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 9, "buf");
347 
348 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
349 
350 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
351 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
352 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:");
353 	mvprintw(PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL, "  r   p   d   s   w");
354 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
355 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
356 
357 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL + 8, "dtbuf");
358 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL + 8, "desvn");
359 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL + 8, "numvn");
360 	mvprintw(VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL + 8, "frevn");
361 
362 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei     Name-cache   Dir-cache");
363 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
364 		"   Calls    hits   %%    hits   %%");
365 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
366 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
367 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tps");
368 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MB/s");
369 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "%%busy");
370 	/*
371 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
372 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
373 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
374 	 */
375 	/* mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps"); */
376 	j = 0;
377 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
378 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
379 			char tmpstr[80];
380 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
381 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
382 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
383 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
384 			j++;
385 		}
386 
387 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
388 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
389 			continue;
390 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
395 #define Q(fld)	{t=cur.fld[i]; cur.fld[i]-=last.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) last.fld[i]=t;}
396 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
397 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
398 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
399 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
400 do { \
401 	Y(fld); \
402 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
403 } while (0)
404 #define MAXFAIL 5
405 
406 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
407 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_INTR, CP_USER, CP_NICE,
408 				     CP_IDLE };
409 
410 void
411 showkre(void)
412 {
413 	float f1, f2;
414 	int psiz, inttotal;
415 	int i, l, lc;
416 	static int failcnt = 0;
417 
418 	etime = 0;
419 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
420 		X(time);
421 		Q(cp_time);
422 		etime += s.time[i];
423 	}
424 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
425 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
426 			clear();
427 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
428 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
429 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
430 			refresh();
431 			failcnt = 0;
432 			sleep(5);
433 			command("pigs");
434 		}
435 		return;
436 	}
437 	failcnt = 0;
438 	etime /= hertz;
439 	etime /= ncpu;
440 	inttotal = 0;
441 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
442 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
443 			continue;
444 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
445 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
446 				continue;
447 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
448 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 6, "%-10.10s",
449 				intrname[i]);
450 		}
451 		X(intrcnt);
452 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
453 		inttotal += l;
454 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 5);
455 	}
456 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 5);
457 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
458 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes); Z(ncs_neghits);
459 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
460 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
461 	if (state == TIME)
462 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
463 
464 	psiz = 0;
465 	f2 = 0.0;
466 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
467 		i = cpuorder[lc];
468 		f1 = cputime(i);
469 		f2 += f1;
470 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
471 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
472 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
473 		psiz += l;
474 		while (l-- > 0)
475 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
476 	}
477 
478 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 5);
479 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 20, 5, 2, 0);
480 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 26, 5, 2, 0);
481 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 5, 2, 0);
482 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 55, buf);
483 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.v_page_size / 1024))
484 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
485 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
486 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
487 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
488 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 4, 7);
489 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 12, 7);
490 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 20, 8);
491 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 29, 8);
492 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 38, 7);
493 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL, 3);
494 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 4, 3);
495 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 8, 3);
496 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
497 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 2, PROCSCOL + 16, 3);
498 	PUTRATE(v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
499 	PUTRATE(v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
500 	PUTRATE(v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 8);
501 	putint(s.v_zfod != 0 ? (int)(s.v_ozfod * 100.0 / s.v_zfod) : 0,
502 	    VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 1, 8 - 1);
503 	PUTRATE(v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
504 	PUTRATE(v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 8 - 2);
505 	PUTRATE(v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 8);
506 	PUTRATE(v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 8);
507 	PUTRATE(v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 8);
508 	PUTRATE(v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 8);
509 	PUTRATE(v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 8);
510 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 8);
511 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 8);
512 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 8);
513 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 8);
514 	putint(pgtokb(s.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 8);
515 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
516 		putint(s.bufspace / 1024, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 8);
517 	PUTRATE(v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
518 	PUTRATE(v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
519 	PUTRATE(v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
520 	PUTRATE(v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
521 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 6, 5);
522 	PUTRATE(v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 12, 5);
523 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 19, 5);
524 	PUTRATE(v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 25, 5);
525 	PUTRATE(v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
526 	PUTRATE(v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 4);
527 	PUTRATE(v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 4);
528 	PUTRATE(v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 4);
529 	PUTRATE(v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 4);
530 	PUTRATE(v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 4);
531 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
532 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
533 			switch(state) {
534 			case TIME:
535 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
536 				break;
537 			case RUN:
538 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
539 				break;
540 			case BOOT:
541 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
542 				break;
543 			}
544 		}
545 	putint(s.numdirtybuffers, VNSTATROW, VNSTATCOL, 7);
546 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VNSTATROW + 1, VNSTATCOL, 7);
547 	putint(s.numvnodes, VNSTATROW + 2, VNSTATCOL, 7);
548 	putint(s.freevnodes, VNSTATROW + 3, VNSTATCOL, 7);
549 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 8);
550 	putint((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_neghits),
551 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 7);
552 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
553 	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_goodhits+nchtotal.ncs_neghits) *
554 	   100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
555 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 17, 3, 0, 1);
556 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 21, 7);
557 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
558 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 29, 3, 0, 1);
559 #undef nz
560 }
561 
562 int
563 cmdkre(const char *cmd, const char *args)
564 {
565 	int retval;
566 
567 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
568 		retval = 1;
569 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
570 		switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
571 		case -1:
572 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
573 			break;
574 		case 1:
575 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
576 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
577 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
578 			if (retval == 2)
579 				labelkre();
580 			break;
581 		default:
582 			break;
583 		}
584 		state = RUN;
585 		return (retval);
586 	}
587 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
588 		state = BOOT;
589 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
590 		return (1);
591 	}
592 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
593 		state = TIME;
594 		return (1);
595 	}
596 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
597 		retval = 1;
598 		if (state == RUN) {
599 			getinfo(&s1);
600 			switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &run)) {
601 			case -1:
602 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
603 				break;
604 			case 1:
605 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
606 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
607 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
608 				if (retval == 2)
609 					labelkre();
610 				break;
611 			default:
612 				break;
613 			}
614 		}
615 		return (retval);
616 	}
617 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
618 
619 	if (retval == 2)
620 		labelkre();
621 
622 	return(retval);
623 }
624 
625 /* calculate number of users on the system */
626 static int
627 ucount(void)
628 {
629 	int nusers = 0;
630 	struct utmpx *ut;
631 
632 	setutxent();
633 	while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL)
634 		if (ut->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
635 			nusers++;
636 	endutxent();
637 
638 	return (nusers);
639 }
640 
641 static float
642 cputime(int indx)
643 {
644 	double lt;
645 	int i;
646 
647 	lt = 0;
648 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
649 		lt += s.time[i];
650 	if (lt == 0.0)
651 		lt = 1.0;
652 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / lt);
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w)
657 {
658 	int snr;
659 	char b[128];
660 
661 	move(l, lc);
662 #ifdef DEBUG
663 		while (w-- > 0)
664 			addch('*');
665 		return;
666 #endif
667 	if (n == 0) {
668 		while (w-- > 0)
669 			addch(' ');
670 		return;
671 	}
672 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
673 	if (snr != w)
674 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dk", w - 1, n / 1000);
675 	if (snr != w)
676 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1000000);
677 	if (snr != w) {
678 		while (w-- > 0)
679 			addch('*');
680 		return;
681 	}
682 	addstr(b);
683 }
684 
685 static void
686 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
687 {
688 	int snr;
689 	char b[128];
690 
691 	move(l, lc);
692 #ifdef DEBUG
693 		while (--w >= 0)
694 			addch('*');
695 		return;
696 #endif
697 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
698 		while (--w >= 0)
699 			addch(' ');
700 		return;
701 	}
702 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
703 	if (snr != w)
704 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
705 	if (snr != w) {
706 		while (--w >= 0)
707 			addch('*');
708 		return;
709 	}
710 	addstr(b);
711 }
712 
713 static void
714 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
715 {
716 	int snr;
717 	char b[128];
718 
719 	move(l, lc);
720 #ifdef DEBUG
721 		while (--w >= 0)
722 			addch('*');
723 		return;
724 #endif
725 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
726 		while (--w >= 0)
727 			addch(' ');
728 		return;
729 	}
730 	snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
731 	if (snr != w)
732 		snr = snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0Lf", w, f);
733 	if (snr != w) {
734 		while (--w >= 0)
735 			addch('*');
736 		return;
737 	}
738 	addstr(b);
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
743 {
744 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
745 	size_t size;
746 	int mib[2];
747 
748 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", ls->time);
749 	GETSYSCTL("kern.cp_time", cur.cp_time);
750 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_swtch", ls->v_swtch);
751 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_trap", ls->v_trap);
752 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_syscall", ls->v_syscall);
753 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_intr", ls->v_intr);
754 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.sys.v_soft", ls->v_soft);
755 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vm_faults", ls->v_vm_faults);
756 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cow_faults", ls->v_cow_faults);
757 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_zfod", ls->v_zfod);
758 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_ozfod", ls->v_ozfod);
759 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapin", ls->v_swapin);
760 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swapout", ls->v_swapout);
761 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsin", ls->v_swappgsin);
762 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_swappgsout", ls->v_swappgsout);
763 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodein", ls->v_vnodein);
764 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodeout", ls->v_vnodeout);
765 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsin", ls->v_vnodepgsin);
766 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_vnodepgsout", ls->v_vnodepgsout);
767 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_intrans", ls->v_intrans);
768 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_reactivated", ls->v_reactivated);
769 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdwakeups", ls->v_pdwakeups);
770 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pdpages", ls->v_pdpages);
771 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_dfree", ls->v_dfree);
772 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_pfree", ls->v_pfree);
773 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_tfree", ls->v_tfree);
774 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_page_size", ls->v_page_size);
775 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_free_count", ls->v_free_count);
776 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count", ls->v_wire_count);
777 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_active_count", ls->v_active_count);
778 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_inactive_count", ls->v_inactive_count);
779 	GETSYSCTL("vm.stats.vm.v_cache_count", ls->v_cache_count);
780 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.bufspace", ls->bufspace);
781 	GETSYSCTL("kern.maxvnodes", ls->desiredvnodes);
782 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numvnodes", ls->numvnodes);
783 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.freevnodes", ls->freevnodes);
784 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.cache.nchstats", ls->nchstats);
785 	GETSYSCTL("vfs.numdirtybuffers", ls->numdirtybuffers);
786 	getsysctl("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(u_long));
787 
788 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
789 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
790 	mib[1] = VM_TOTAL;
791 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
792 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
793 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
794 	}
795 	size = sizeof(ncpu);
796 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
797 	    size != sizeof(ncpu))
798 		ncpu = 1;
799 
800 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
801 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
802 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
803 
804 	last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
805 	switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
806 	case -1:
807 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
808 		break;
809 	case 1:
810 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
811 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
812 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
813 		break;
814 	default:
815 		break;
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 static void
820 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
821 {
822 
823 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
824 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
825 		errx(2, "out of memory");
826 }
827 
828 static void
829 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
830 {
831 	long *intrcnt;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
835 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
836 	 * copy by hand.
837 	 */
838 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
839 	*to = *from;
840 
841 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
842 }
843 
844 static void
845 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
846 {
847 	long double transfers_per_second;
848 	long double kb_per_transfer, mb_per_second;
849 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
850 	int di;
851 
852 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
853 
854 	if (then != NULL) {
855 		/* Calculate relative to previous sample */
856 		elapsed_time = now->snap_time - then->snap_time;
857 	} else {
858 		/* Calculate relative to device creation */
859 	        elapsed_time = now->snap_time - devstat_compute_etime(
860 		    &now->dinfo->devices[di].creation_time, NULL);
861 	}
862 
863 	if (devstat_compute_statistics(&now->dinfo->devices[di], then ?
864 	    &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL, elapsed_time,
865 	    DSM_KB_PER_TRANSFER, &kb_per_transfer,
866 	    DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
867 	    DSM_MB_PER_SECOND, &mb_per_second,
868 	    DSM_BUSY_PCT, &device_busy,
869 	    DSM_NONE) != 0)
870 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
871 
872 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
873 	putlongdouble(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
874 	putlongdouble(transfers_per_second, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
875 	putlongdouble(mb_per_second, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
876 	putlongdouble(device_busy, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
877 }
878