xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 0c43d89a0d8e976ca494d4837f4c1f3734d2c300)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 /*
39  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
44 #include <sys/buf.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/user.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/namei.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <vm/vm.h>
52 
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <nlist.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <utmp.h>
57 #include <paths.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include "systat.h"
62 #include "extern.h"
63 
64 static struct Info {
65 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
66 	struct	vmmeter Cnt;
67 	struct	vmtotal Total;
68 	long	*dk_time;
69 	long	*dk_wds;
70 	long	*dk_seek;
71 	long	*dk_xfer;
72 	int	dk_busy;
73 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
74 	long	nchcount;
75 	long	*intrcnt;
76 } s, s1, s2, z;
77 
78 #define	cnt s.Cnt
79 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
80 #define	total s.Total
81 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
82 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
83 
84 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
85 
86 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
87 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
88 static float cputime __P((int));
89 static void dinfo __P((int, int));
90 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
91 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
92 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
93 static int ucount __P((void));
94 
95 static	int ut;
96 static	char buf[26];
97 static	time_t t;
98 static	double etime;
99 static	float hertz;
100 static	int nintr;
101 static	long *intrloc;
102 static	char **intrname;
103 static	int nextintsrow;
104 
105 struct	utmp utmp;
106 
107 
108 WINDOW *
109 openkre()
110 {
111 
112 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
113 	if (ut < 0)
114 		error("No utmp");
115 	return (stdscr);
116 }
117 
118 void
119 closekre(w)
120 	WINDOW *w;
121 {
122 
123 	(void) close(ut);
124 	if (w == NULL)
125 		return;
126 	wclear(w);
127 	wrefresh(w);
128 }
129 
130 
131 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
132 #define X_CPTIME	0
133 	{ "_cp_time" },
134 #define X_CNT		1
135 	{ "_cnt" },
136 #define X_TOTAL		2
137 	{ "_total" },
138 #define	X_DK_BUSY	3
139 	{ "_dk_busy" },
140 #define	X_DK_TIME	4
141 	{ "_dk_time" },
142 #define	X_DK_XFER	5
143 	{ "_dk_xfer" },
144 #define	X_DK_WDS	6
145 	{ "_dk_wds" },
146 #define	X_DK_SEEK	7
147 	{ "_dk_seek" },
148 #define	X_NCHSTATS	8
149 	{ "_nchstats" },
150 #define	X_INTRNAMES	9
151 	{ "_intrnames" },
152 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	10
153 	{ "_eintrnames" },
154 #define	X_INTRCNT	11
155 	{ "_intrcnt" },
156 #define	X_EINTRCNT	12
157 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
158 	{ "" },
159 };
160 
161 /*
162  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
163  */
164 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
165 #define STATCOL		 2
166 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
167 #define MEMCOL		 0
168 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
169 #define PAGECOL		36
170 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
171 #define INTSCOL		63
172 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
173 #define PROCSCOL	 0
174 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
175 #define GENSTATCOL	20
176 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
177 #define VMSTATCOL	48
178 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
179 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
180 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
181 #define NAMEICOL	 0
182 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
183 #define DISKCOL		 0
184 
185 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
186 
187 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
188 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
189 #else
190 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
191 #endif
192 
193 int
194 initkre()
195 {
196 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
197 	int i;
198 	static int once = 0;
199 
200 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
201 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
202 			nlisterr(namelist);
203 			return(0);
204 		}
205 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
206 			error("No namelist");
207 			return(0);
208 		}
209 	}
210 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
211 	if (! dkinit())
212 		return(0);
213 	if (dk_ndrive && !once) {
214 #define	allocate(e, t) \
215     s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
216     s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
217     s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
218     z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t));
219 		allocate(dk_time, long);
220 		allocate(dk_wds, long);
221 		allocate(dk_seek, long);
222 		allocate(dk_xfer, long);
223 		once = 1;
224 #undef allocate
225 	}
226 	if (nintr == 0) {
227 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
228 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
229 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
230 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
231 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
232 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
233 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
234 			error("Out of memory\n");
235 			if (intrnamebuf)
236 				free(intrnamebuf);
237 			if (intrname)
238 				free(intrname);
239 			if (intrloc)
240 				free(intrloc);
241 			nintr = 0;
242 			return(0);
243 		}
244 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
245 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
246 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
247 			intrname[i] = cp;
248 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
249 		}
250 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
251 		allocinfo(&s);
252 		allocinfo(&s1);
253 		allocinfo(&s2);
254 		allocinfo(&z);
255 	}
256 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
257 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
258 	return(1);
259 }
260 
261 void
262 fetchkre()
263 {
264 	time_t now;
265 
266 	time(&now);
267 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
268 	buf[16] = '\0';
269 	getinfo(&s, state);
270 }
271 
272 void
273 labelkre()
274 {
275 	register int i, j;
276 
277 	clear();
278 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
279 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB  REAL        VIRTUAL");
280 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "      Tot Share    Tot  Share");
281 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
282 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
283 
284 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 31, "Free");
285 
286 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
287 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
288 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
289 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
290 
291 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
292 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
293 
294 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
295 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objlk");
296 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objht");
297 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
298 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "nzfod");
299 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "%%zfod");
300 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "kern");
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "scan");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "hdrev");
310 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
311 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
312 
313 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
314 
315 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
316 		"    . %% Sys    . %% User    . %% Nice    . %% Idle");
317 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
318 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
319 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
320 
321 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
322 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
323 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
324 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
325 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
326 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
327 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, " blks");
328 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps");
329 	j = 0;
330 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
331 		if (dk_select[i]) {
332 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
333 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[j]);
334 			j++;
335 		}
336 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
337 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
338 			continue;
339 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
344 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
345 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
346 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
347 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
348 	Y(fld); \
349 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
350 #define MAXFAIL 5
351 
352 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', ' ' };
353 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_IDLE };
354 
355 void
356 showkre()
357 {
358 	float f1, f2;
359 	int psiz, inttotal;
360 	int i, l, c;
361 	static int failcnt = 0;
362 
363 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
364 		X(dk_xfer); X(dk_seek); X(dk_wds); X(dk_time);
365 	}
366 	etime = 0;
367 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
368 		X(time);
369 		etime += s.time[i];
370 	}
371 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
372 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
373 			clear();
374 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
375 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
376 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
377 			refresh();
378 			failcnt = 0;
379 			sleep(5);
380 			command("pigs");
381 		}
382 		return;
383 	}
384 	failcnt = 0;
385 	etime /= hertz;
386 	inttotal = 0;
387 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
388 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
389 			continue;
390 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
391 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
392 				continue;
393 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
394 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
395 				intrname[i]);
396 		}
397 		X(intrcnt);
398 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
399 		inttotal += l;
400 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
401 	}
402 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
403 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
404 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
405 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
406 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
407 	if (state == TIME)
408 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
409 
410 	psiz = 0;
411 	f2 = 0.0;
412 
413 	/*
414 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
415 	 */
416 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES - 1; c++) {
417 		i = cpuorder[c];
418 		f1 = cputime(i);
419 		f2 += f1;
420 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
421 		if (c == 0)
422 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
423 		else
424 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 12 * c,
425 				5, 1, 0);
426 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
427 		psiz += l;
428 		while (l-- > 0)
429 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
430 	}
431 
432 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
433 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
434 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
435 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
436 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
437 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024)
438 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
439 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
440 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
441 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
442 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
443 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
444 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
445 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
446 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 6);
447 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
448 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
449 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
450 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
451 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
452 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
453 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_lookups, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
454 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_hits, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
455 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
456 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_nzfod, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
457 	{
458 		unsigned long tot = cnt.v_zfod + cnt.v_nzfod;
459 		putfloat(tot == 0 ? 0.0 : (100.0 * cnt.v_zfod / tot),
460 			 VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 7, 2, 1);
461 	}
462 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_kernel_pages), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
463 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
464 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
465 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
466 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
467 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
468 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
469 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
470 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_scan, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
471 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_rev, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
472 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
473 		PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
474 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
475 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
476 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
477 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
478 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);	/* ? */
479 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);	/* ? */
480 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
481 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
482 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
483 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
484 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
485 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
486 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
487 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
488 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
489 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
490 		if (dk_select[i]) {
491 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
492 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[i]);
493 			dinfo(i, ++c);
494 		}
495 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
496 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
497 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
498 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
499 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
500 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
501 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
502 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
503 #undef nz
504 }
505 
506 int
507 cmdkre(cmd, args)
508 	char *cmd, *args;
509 {
510 
511 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
512 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
513 		state = RUN;
514 		return (1);
515 	}
516 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
517 		state = BOOT;
518 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
519 		return (1);
520 	}
521 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
522 		state = TIME;
523 		return (1);
524 	}
525 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
526 		if (state == RUN)
527 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
528 		return (1);
529 	}
530 	return (dkcmd(cmd, args));
531 }
532 
533 /* calculate number of users on the system */
534 static int
535 ucount()
536 {
537 	register int nusers = 0;
538 
539 	if (ut < 0)
540 		return (0);
541 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
542 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
543 			nusers++;
544 
545 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
546 	return (nusers);
547 }
548 
549 static float
550 cputime(indx)
551 	int indx;
552 {
553 	double t;
554 	register int i;
555 
556 	t = 0;
557 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
558 		t += s.time[i];
559 	if (t == 0.0)
560 		t = 1.0;
561 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
562 }
563 
564 static void
565 putint(n, l, c, w)
566 	int n, l, c, w;
567 {
568 	char b[128];
569 
570 	move(l, c);
571 	if (n == 0) {
572 		while (w-- > 0)
573 			addch(' ');
574 		return;
575 	}
576 	sprintf(b, "%*d", w, n);
577 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
578 		while (w-- > 0)
579 			addch('*');
580 		return;
581 	}
582 	addstr(b);
583 }
584 
585 static void
586 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
587 	double f;
588 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
589 {
590 	char b[128];
591 
592 	move(l, c);
593 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
594 		while (--w >= 0)
595 			addch(' ');
596 		return;
597 	}
598 	sprintf(b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
599 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
600 		while (--w >= 0)
601 			addch('*');
602 		return;
603 	}
604 	addstr(b);
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 getinfo(s, st)
609 	struct Info *s;
610 	enum state st;
611 {
612 	int mib[2], size;
613 	extern int errno;
614 
615 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
616 	NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt);
617 	NREAD(X_DK_BUSY, &s->dk_busy, LONG);
618 	NREAD(X_DK_TIME, s->dk_time, dk_ndrive * LONG);
619 	NREAD(X_DK_XFER, s->dk_xfer, dk_ndrive * LONG);
620 	NREAD(X_DK_WDS, s->dk_wds, dk_ndrive * LONG);
621 	NREAD(X_DK_SEEK, s->dk_seek, dk_ndrive * LONG);
622 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
623 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
624 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
625 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
626 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
627 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
628 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
629 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 static void
634 allocinfo(s)
635 	struct Info *s;
636 {
637 
638 	s->intrcnt = (long *) malloc(nintr * sizeof(long));
639 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL) {
640 		fprintf(stderr, "systat: out of memory\n");
641 		exit(2);
642 	}
643 }
644 
645 static void
646 copyinfo(from, to)
647 	register struct Info *from, *to;
648 {
649 	long *time, *wds, *seek, *xfer;
650 	long *intrcnt;
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
654 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
655 	 * copy by hand.
656 	 */
657 	time = to->dk_time; wds = to->dk_wds; seek = to->dk_seek;
658 	xfer = to->dk_xfer; intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
659 	*to = *from;
660 	bcopy(from->dk_time, to->dk_time = time, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
661 	bcopy(from->dk_wds, to->dk_wds = wds, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
662 	bcopy(from->dk_seek, to->dk_seek = seek, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
663 	bcopy(from->dk_xfer, to->dk_xfer = xfer, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
664 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 dinfo(dn, c)
669 	int dn, c;
670 {
671 	double words, atime, itime, xtime;
672 
673 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
674 	atime = s.dk_time[dn];
675 	atime /= hertz;
676 	words = s.dk_wds[dn]*32.0;	/* number of words transferred */
677 	xtime = dk_mspw[dn]*words;	/* transfer time */
678 	itime = atime - xtime;		/* time not transferring */
679 	if (xtime < 0)
680 		itime += xtime, xtime = 0;
681 	if (itime < 0)
682 		xtime += itime, itime = 0;
683 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
684 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
685 	putint((int)(words/etime/512.0 + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
686 	if (s.dk_seek[dn])
687 		putfloat(itime*1000.0/s.dk_seek[dn], DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
688 	else
689 		putint(0, DISKROW + 4, c, 5);
690 }
691