xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/swap.c (revision ce834215a70ff69e7e222827437116eee2f9ac6f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)swap.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 	"$Id$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 /*
43  * swapinfo - based on a program of the same name by Kevin Lahey
44  */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/rlist.h>
52 
53 #include <kvm.h>
54 #include <nlist.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "systat.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61 
62 extern char *getbsize __P((int *headerlenp, long *blocksizep));
63 void showspace __P((char *header, int hlen, long blocksize));
64 
65 kvm_t	*kd;
66 
67 struct nlist syms[] = {
68 	{ "_swaplist" },/* list of free swap areas */
69 #define VM_SWAPLIST	0
70 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
71 #define VM_SWDEVT	1
72 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
73 #define VM_NSWAP	2
74 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
75 #define VM_NSWDEV	3
76 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
77 #define VM_DMMAX	4
78 	0
79 };
80 
81 static int nswap, nswdev, dmmax;
82 static struct swdevt *sw;
83 static long *perdev, blocksize;
84 static int nfree, hlen;
85 static struct rlisthdr swaplist;
86 
87 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
88 #define	KGET(idx, var) \
89 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var), (0))
90 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg, rv) \
91 	KGET2(syms[idx].n_value, p, s, msg, rv)
92 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg, rv) \
93 	if (kvm_read(kd, addr, p, s) != s) { \
94 		error("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd)); \
95 		return rv; \
96 	}
97 
98 WINDOW *
99 openswap()
100 {
101 	return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-5-1, 0, 5, 0));
102 }
103 
104 void
105 closeswap(w)
106 	WINDOW *w;
107 {
108 	if (w == NULL)
109 		return;
110 	wclear(w);
111 	wrefresh(w);
112 	delwin(w);
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * The meat of all the swap stuff is stolen from pstat(8)'s
117  * swapmode(), which is based on a program called swapinfo written by
118  * Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
119  */
120 
121 initswap()
122 {
123 	int i;
124 	char msgbuf[BUFSIZ];
125 	static int once = 0;
126 	u_long ptr;
127 
128 	if (once)
129 		return (1);
130 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, syms)) {
131 		strcpy(msgbuf, "systat: swap: cannot find");
132 		for (i = 0; syms[i].n_name != NULL; i++) {
133 			if (syms[i].n_value == 0) {
134 				strcat(msgbuf, " ");
135 				strcat(msgbuf, syms[i].n_name);
136 			}
137 		}
138 		error(msgbuf);
139 		return (0);
140 	}
141 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
142 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
143 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
144 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
145 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL)
146 		err(1, "malloc");
147 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, &ptr, sizeof ptr, "swdevt", (0));
148 	KGET2(ptr, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "*swdevt", (0));
149 	once = 1;
150 	return (1);
151 }
152 
153 void
154 fetchswap()
155 {
156 	struct rlist head;
157 	struct rlist *swapptr;
158 
159 	/* Count up swap space. */
160 	nfree = 0;
161 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
162 	KGET1(VM_SWAPLIST, &swaplist, sizeof swaplist, "swaplist", /* none */);
163 	swapptr = swaplist.rlh_list;
164 	while (swapptr) {
165 		int	top, bottom, next_block;
166 
167 		KGET2((unsigned long)swapptr, &head,
168 		      sizeof(struct rlist), "swapptr", /* none */);
169 
170 		top = head.rl_end;
171 		bottom = head.rl_start;
172 
173 		nfree += top - bottom + 1;
174 
175 		/*
176 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
177 		 *
178 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
179 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
180 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to nswap blocks.
181 		 *
182 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
183 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
184 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
185 		 * extract it ourselves.
186 		 */
187 		while (top / dmmax != bottom / dmmax) {
188 			next_block = ((bottom + dmmax) / dmmax);
189 			perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
190 				next_block * dmmax - bottom;
191 			bottom = next_block * dmmax;
192 		}
193 		perdev[(bottom / dmmax) % nswdev] +=
194 			top - bottom + 1;
195 
196 		swapptr = head.rl_next;
197 	}
198 
199 }
200 
201 void
202 labelswap()
203 {
204 	char *header, *p;
205 	int row, i;
206 
207 	row = 0;
208 	wmove(wnd, row, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
209 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
210 	mvwprintw(wnd, row++, 0, "%-5s%*s%9s %55s",
211 	    "Disk", hlen, header, "Used",
212 	    "/0%  /10% /20% /30% /40% /50% /60% /70% /80% /90% /100");
213 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
214 		if (!sw[i].sw_freed)
215 			continue;
216 		p = devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK);
217 		mvwprintw(wnd, i + 1, 0, "%-5s",
218 			  sw[i].sw_dev == NODEV ? "[NFS]" :
219 			  p == NULL ? "??" : p);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 void
224 showswap()
225 {
226 	int col, row, div, i, j, k, avail, npfree, used, xsize, xfree;
227 
228 	div = blocksize / 512;
229 	avail = npfree = 0;
230 	for (i = k = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
231 		/*
232 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
233 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
234 		 */
235 		if (!sw[i].sw_freed)
236 			continue;
237 
238 		col = 5;
239 		mvwprintw(wnd, i + 1, col, "%*d", hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
240 		col += hlen;
241 
242 		/*
243 		 * The first dmmax is never allocated to avoid trashing of
244 		 * disklabels
245 		 */
246 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks - dmmax;
247 		xfree = perdev[i];
248 		used = xsize - xfree;
249 		mvwprintw(wnd, i + 1, col, "%9d  ", used / div);
250 		for (j = (100 * used / xsize + 1) / 2; j > 0; j--)
251 			waddch(wnd, 'X');
252 		npfree++;
253 		avail += xsize;
254 		k++;
255 	}
256 	/*
257 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
258 	 * need to bother with totals.
259 	 */
260 	if (npfree > 1) {
261 		used = avail - nfree;
262 		mvwprintw(wnd, k + 1, 0, "%-5s%*d%9d  ",
263 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div);
264 		for (j = (100 * used / avail + 1) / 2; j > 0; j--)
265 			waddch(wnd, 'X');
266 	}
267 }
268