xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision cc68614da8232d8baaca0ae0d0dd8f890f06623e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char copyright[] __unused =
42 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\n\
43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <locale.h>
54 #include <nlist.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "systat.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 static int     dellave;
66 
67 kvm_t *kd;
68 double avenrun[3];
69 int     col;
70 unsigned int	delay = 5000000;	/* in microseconds */
71 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
72 static struct	clockinfo clkinfo;
73 double	hertz;
74 char    c;
75 char    *namp;
76 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
77 WINDOW  *wnd;
78 int     CMDLINE;
79 int     use_kvm = 1;
80 
81 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
82 
83 struct cmdentry {
84 	SLIST_ENTRY(cmdentry) link;
85 	char		*cmd;		/* Command name	*/
86 	char		*argv;		/* Arguments vector for a command */
87 };
88 static SLIST_HEAD(, cmdentry) commands;
89 
90 static void
91 parse_cmd_args (int argc, char **argv)
92 {
93 	int in_command = 0;
94 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
95 	double t;
96 
97 	while (argc) {
98 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
99 			if (in_command)
100 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
101 
102 			if (memcmp(argv[0], "--", 3) == 0) {
103 				in_command = 0; /*-- ends a command explicitly*/
104 				argc --, argv ++;
105 				continue;
106 			}
107 			cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdentry));
108 			if (cmd == NULL)
109 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
110 			cmd->cmd = strdup(&argv[0][1]);
111 			if (cmd->cmd == NULL)
112 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
113 			in_command = 1;
114 		}
115 		else if (!in_command) {
116 			t = strtod(argv[0], NULL) * 1000000.0;
117 			if (t > 0 && t < (double)UINT_MAX)
118 				delay = (unsigned int)t;
119 		}
120 		else if (cmd != NULL) {
121 			cmd->argv = strdup(argv[0]);
122 			if (cmd->argv == NULL)
123 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
124 			in_command = 0;
125 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
126 		}
127 		else
128 			errx(1, "invalid arguments list");
129 
130 		argc--, argv++;
131 	}
132 	if (in_command && cmd != NULL)
133 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
134 
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 resize(int signo __unused)
139 {
140 
141 	endwin();
142 	refresh();
143 	clear();
144 
145 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
146 	labels();
147 	display();
148 	status();
149 }
150 
151 
152 int
153 main(int argc, char **argv)
154 {
155 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], dummy;
156 	size_t	size;
157 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
158 
159 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
160 
161 	SLIST_INIT(&commands);
162 	argc--, argv++;
163 	if (argc > 0) {
164 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
165 			struct cmdtab *p;
166 
167 			p = lookup(&argv[0][1]);
168 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)-1)
169 				errx(1, "%s: ambiguous request", &argv[0][1]);
170 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)0)
171 				errx(1, "%s: unknown request", &argv[0][1]);
172 			curcmd = p;
173 			argc--, argv++;
174 		}
175 		parse_cmd_args (argc, argv);
176 
177 	}
178 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
179 	if (kd != NULL) {
180 		/*
181 		 * Try to actually read something, we may be in a jail, and
182 		 * have /dev/null opened as /dev/mem.
183 		 */
184 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) != 0 || namelist[0].n_value == 0 ||
185 		    kvm_read(kd, namelist[0].n_value, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)) !=
186 		    sizeof(dummy)) {
187 			kvm_close(kd);
188 			kd = NULL;
189 		}
190 	}
191 	if (kd == NULL) {
192 		/*
193 		 * Maybe we are lacking permissions? Retry, this time with bogus
194 		 * devices. We can now use sysctl only.
195 		 */
196 		use_kvm = 0;
197 		kd = kvm_openfiles(_PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL,
198 		    O_RDONLY, errbuf);
199 		if (kd == NULL) {
200 			error("%s", errbuf);
201 			exit(1);
202 		}
203 	}
204 	signal(SIGHUP, die);
205 	signal(SIGINT, die);
206 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
207 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
208 	signal(SIGWINCH, resize);
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
212 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
213 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
214 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
215 	 */
216 	initscr();
217 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
218 	wnd = (*curcmd->c_open)();
219 	if (wnd == NULL) {
220 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
221 		die(0);
222 	}
223 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 1, 20);
224 	if (wload == NULL) {
225 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
226 		die(0);
227 	}
228 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
229 	size = sizeof(clkinfo);
230 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0)
231 	    || size != sizeof(clkinfo)) {
232 		error("kern.clockrate");
233 		die(0);
234 	}
235 	hertz = clkinfo.stathz;
236 	(*curcmd->c_init)();
237 	curcmd->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
238 	labels();
239 
240 	if (curcmd->c_cmd != NULL)
241 		SLIST_FOREACH (cmd, &commands, link)
242 			if (!curcmd->c_cmd(cmd->cmd, cmd->argv))
243 				warnx("command is not understood");
244 
245 	dellave = 0.0;
246 	display();
247 	noecho();
248 	crmode();
249 	keyboard();
250 	/*NOTREACHED*/
251 
252 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
253 }
254 
255 void
256 labels(void)
257 {
258 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
259 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
260 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
261 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "Load Average");
262 	}
263 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
264 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
265 		    "   Total     MFU     MRU    Anon     Hdr   L2Hdr   Other");
266 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "ZFS ARC     ");
267 	}
268 	(*curcmd->c_label)();
269 #ifdef notdef
270 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
271 #endif
272 	refresh();
273 }
274 
275 void
276 display(void)
277 {
278 	uint64_t arc_stat;
279 	unsigned int ui;
280 	int i, j;
281 
282 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
283 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
284 	(*curcmd->c_fetch)();
285 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
286 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
287 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
288 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
289 			c = '<';
290 		else {
291 			c = '>';
292 			dellave = -dellave;
293 		}
294 		if (dellave < 0.1)
295 			c = '|';
296 		dellave = avenrun[0];
297 		wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
298 		for (i = MIN(j, 50); i > 0; i--)
299 			waddch(wload, c);
300 		if (j > 50)
301 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
302 	}
303 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
304 	    uint64_t arc[7] = {};
305 	    size_t size = sizeof(arc[0]);
306 	    if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size",
307 		&arc[0], &size, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
308 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mfu_size", arc[1]);
309 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mru_size", arc[2]);
310 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.anon_size", arc[3]);
311 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hdr_size", arc[4]);
312 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size", arc[5]);
313 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.bonus_size", arc[6]);
314 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dnode_size", arc_stat);
315 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
316 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dbuf_size", arc_stat);
317 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
318 		    wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
319 		    for (ui = 0 ; ui < nitems(arc); ui++)
320 			sysputuint64(wload, 0, ui*8+2, 6, arc[ui], 0);
321 	    }
322 	}
323 	(*curcmd->c_refresh)();
324 	if (curcmd->c_flags & (CF_LOADAV |CF_ZFSARC))
325 		wrefresh(wload);
326 	wrefresh(wnd);
327 	move(CMDLINE, col);
328 	refresh();
329 }
330 
331 void
332 load(void)
333 {
334 
335 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
336 	mvprintw(CMDLINE, 0, "%4.1f %4.1f %4.1f",
337 	    avenrun[0], avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
338 	clrtoeol();
339 }
340 
341 void
342 die(int signo __unused)
343 {
344 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
345 	clrtoeol();
346 	refresh();
347 	endwin();
348 	exit(0);
349 }
350 
351 #include <stdarg.h>
352 
353 void
354 error(const char *fmt, ...)
355 {
356 	va_list ap;
357 	char buf[255];
358 	int oy, ox;
359 
360 	va_start(ap, fmt);
361 	if (wnd) {
362 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
363 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
364 		clrtoeol();
365 		standout();
366 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
367 		standend();
368 		move(oy, ox);
369 		refresh();
370 	} else {
371 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
372 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
373 	}
374 	va_end(ap);
375 }
376 
377 void
378 nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])
379 {
380 	int i, n;
381 
382 	n = 0;
383 	clear();
384 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
385 	for (i = 0;
386 	    n_list[i].n_name != NULL && *n_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
387 		if (n_list[i].n_value == 0)
388 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", n_list[i].n_name);
389 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
390 	clrtoeol();
391 	refresh();
392 	endwin();
393 	exit(1);
394 }
395