xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision bdd1243df58e60e85101c09001d9812a789b6bc4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char copyright[] __unused =
42 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\n\
43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <locale.h>
54 #include <nlist.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "systat.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 static int     dellave;
66 
67 kvm_t *kd;
68 double avenrun[3];
69 int     col;
70 unsigned int	delay = 5000000;	/* in microseconds */
71 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
72 static struct	clockinfo clkinfo;
73 double	hertz;
74 char    c;
75 char    *namp;
76 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
77 WINDOW  *wnd;
78 int     CMDLINE;
79 int     use_kvm = 1;
80 
81 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
82 
83 struct cmdentry {
84 	SLIST_ENTRY(cmdentry) link;
85 	char		*cmd;		/* Command name	*/
86 	char		*argv;		/* Arguments vector for a command */
87 };
88 static SLIST_HEAD(, cmdentry) commands;
89 
90 static void
91 parse_cmd_args (int argc, char **argv)
92 {
93 	int in_command = 0;
94 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
95 	double t;
96 
97 	while (argc) {
98 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
99 			if (in_command)
100 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
101 
102 			if (memcmp(argv[0], "--", 3) == 0) {
103 				in_command = 0; /*-- ends a command explicitly*/
104 				argc --, argv ++;
105 				continue;
106 			}
107 			cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdentry));
108 			if (cmd == NULL)
109 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
110 			cmd->cmd = strdup(&argv[0][1]);
111 			if (cmd->cmd == NULL)
112 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
113 			in_command = 1;
114 		}
115 		else if (!in_command) {
116 			t = strtod(argv[0], NULL) * 1000000.0;
117 			if (t > 0 && t < (double)UINT_MAX)
118 				delay = (unsigned int)t;
119 		}
120 		else if (cmd != NULL) {
121 			cmd->argv = strdup(argv[0]);
122 			if (cmd->argv == NULL)
123 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
124 			in_command = 0;
125 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
126 		}
127 		else
128 			errx(1, "invalid arguments list");
129 
130 		argc--, argv++;
131 	}
132 	if (in_command && cmd != NULL)
133 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
134 
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 resize(int signo __unused)
139 {
140 
141 	endwin();
142 	refresh();
143 	clear();
144 
145 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
146 	labels();
147 	display();
148 	status();
149 }
150 
151 
152 int
153 main(int argc, char **argv)
154 {
155 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], dummy;
156 	size_t	size;
157 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
158 	short cf, cb;
159 
160 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
161 
162 	SLIST_INIT(&commands);
163 	argc--, argv++;
164 	if (argc > 0) {
165 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
166 			struct cmdtab *p;
167 
168 			p = lookup(&argv[0][1]);
169 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)-1)
170 				errx(1, "%s: ambiguous request", &argv[0][1]);
171 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)0)
172 				errx(1, "%s: unknown request", &argv[0][1]);
173 			curcmd = p;
174 			argc--, argv++;
175 		}
176 		parse_cmd_args (argc, argv);
177 
178 	}
179 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
180 	if (kd != NULL) {
181 		/*
182 		 * Try to actually read something, we may be in a jail, and
183 		 * have /dev/null opened as /dev/mem.
184 		 */
185 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) != 0 || namelist[0].n_value == 0 ||
186 		    kvm_read(kd, namelist[0].n_value, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)) !=
187 		    sizeof(dummy)) {
188 			kvm_close(kd);
189 			kd = NULL;
190 		}
191 	}
192 	if (kd == NULL) {
193 		/*
194 		 * Maybe we are lacking permissions? Retry, this time with bogus
195 		 * devices. We can now use sysctl only.
196 		 */
197 		use_kvm = 0;
198 		kd = kvm_openfiles(_PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL,
199 		    O_RDONLY, errbuf);
200 		if (kd == NULL) {
201 			error("%s", errbuf);
202 			exit(1);
203 		}
204 	}
205 	signal(SIGHUP, die);
206 	signal(SIGINT, die);
207 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
208 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
209 	signal(SIGWINCH, resize);
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
213 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
214 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
215 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
216 	 */
217 	initscr();
218 	start_color();
219 	use_default_colors();
220 	pair_content(0, &cf, &cb);
221 	init_pair(1, COLOR_GREEN, cb);
222 	init_pair(2, COLOR_MAGENTA, cb);
223 	init_pair(3, COLOR_RED, cb);
224 	init_pair(4, COLOR_BLUE, cb);
225 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
226 	wnd = (*curcmd->c_open)();
227 	if (wnd == NULL) {
228 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
229 		die(0);
230 	}
231 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 1, 20);
232 	if (wload == NULL) {
233 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
234 		die(0);
235 	}
236 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
237 	size = sizeof(clkinfo);
238 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0)
239 	    || size != sizeof(clkinfo)) {
240 		error("kern.clockrate");
241 		die(0);
242 	}
243 	hertz = clkinfo.stathz;
244 	(*curcmd->c_init)();
245 	curcmd->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
246 	labels();
247 
248 	if (curcmd->c_cmd != NULL)
249 		SLIST_FOREACH (cmd, &commands, link)
250 			if (!curcmd->c_cmd(cmd->cmd, cmd->argv))
251 				warnx("command is not understood");
252 
253 	dellave = 0.0;
254 	display();
255 	noecho();
256 	crmode();
257 	keyboard();
258 	/*NOTREACHED*/
259 
260 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
261 }
262 
263 void
264 labels(void)
265 {
266 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
267 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
268 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
269 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "Load Average");
270 	}
271 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
272 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
273 		    "   Total     MFU     MRU    Anon     Hdr   L2Hdr   Other");
274 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "ZFS ARC     ");
275 	}
276 	(*curcmd->c_label)();
277 #ifdef notdef
278 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
279 #endif
280 	refresh();
281 }
282 
283 void
284 display(void)
285 {
286 	uint64_t arc_stat;
287 	unsigned int ui;
288 	int i, j;
289 
290 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
291 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
292 	(*curcmd->c_fetch)();
293 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
294 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
295 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
296 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
297 			c = '<';
298 		else {
299 			c = '>';
300 			dellave = -dellave;
301 		}
302 		if (dellave < 0.1)
303 			c = '|';
304 		dellave = avenrun[0];
305 		wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
306 		for (i = MIN(j, 50); i > 0; i--)
307 			waddch(wload, c);
308 		if (j > 50)
309 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
310 	}
311 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
312 	    uint64_t arc[7] = {};
313 	    size_t size = sizeof(arc[0]);
314 	    if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size",
315 		&arc[0], &size, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
316 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mfu_size", arc[1]);
317 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mru_size", arc[2]);
318 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.anon_size", arc[3]);
319 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hdr_size", arc[4]);
320 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size", arc[5]);
321 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.bonus_size", arc[6]);
322 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dnode_size", arc_stat);
323 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
324 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dbuf_size", arc_stat);
325 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
326 		    wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
327 		    for (ui = 0 ; ui < nitems(arc); ui++)
328 			sysputuint64(wload, 0, ui*8+2, 6, arc[ui], 0);
329 	    }
330 	}
331 	(*curcmd->c_refresh)();
332 	if (curcmd->c_flags & (CF_LOADAV |CF_ZFSARC))
333 		wrefresh(wload);
334 	wrefresh(wnd);
335 	move(CMDLINE, col);
336 	refresh();
337 }
338 
339 void
340 load(void)
341 {
342 
343 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
344 	mvprintw(CMDLINE, 0, "%4.1f %4.1f %4.1f",
345 	    avenrun[0], avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
346 	clrtoeol();
347 }
348 
349 void
350 die(int signo __unused)
351 {
352 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
353 	clrtoeol();
354 	refresh();
355 	endwin();
356 	exit(0);
357 }
358 
359 #include <stdarg.h>
360 
361 void
362 error(const char *fmt, ...)
363 {
364 	va_list ap;
365 	char buf[255];
366 	int oy, ox;
367 
368 	va_start(ap, fmt);
369 	if (wnd) {
370 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
371 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
372 		clrtoeol();
373 		standout();
374 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
375 		standend();
376 		move(oy, ox);
377 		refresh();
378 	} else {
379 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
380 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
381 	}
382 	va_end(ap);
383 }
384 
385 void
386 nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])
387 {
388 	int i, n;
389 
390 	n = 0;
391 	clear();
392 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
393 	for (i = 0;
394 	    n_list[i].n_name != NULL && *n_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
395 		if (n_list[i].n_value == 0)
396 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", n_list[i].n_name);
397 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
398 	clrtoeol();
399 	refresh();
400 	endwin();
401 	exit(1);
402 }
403