xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 #include <nlist.h>
49 #include <paths.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 
56 #include "systat.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 static int     dellave;
60 
61 kvm_t *kd;
62 double avenrun[3];
63 int     col;
64 unsigned int	delay = 5000000;	/* in microseconds */
65 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
66 static struct	clockinfo clkinfo;
67 double	hertz;
68 char    c;
69 char    *namp;
70 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
71 WINDOW  *wnd;
72 int     CMDLINE;
73 int     use_kvm = 1;
74 
75 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
76 
77 struct cmdentry {
78 	SLIST_ENTRY(cmdentry) link;
79 	char		*cmd;		/* Command name	*/
80 	char		*argv;		/* Arguments vector for a command */
81 };
82 static SLIST_HEAD(, cmdentry) commands;
83 
84 static void
85 parse_cmd_args (int argc, char **argv)
86 {
87 	int in_command = 0;
88 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
89 	double t;
90 
91 	while (argc) {
92 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
93 			if (in_command)
94 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
95 
96 			if (memcmp(argv[0], "--", 3) == 0) {
97 				in_command = 0; /*-- ends a command explicitly*/
98 				argc --, argv ++;
99 				continue;
100 			}
101 			cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdentry));
102 			if (cmd == NULL)
103 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
104 			cmd->cmd = strdup(&argv[0][1]);
105 			if (cmd->cmd == NULL)
106 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
107 			in_command = 1;
108 		}
109 		else if (!in_command) {
110 			t = strtod(argv[0], NULL) * 1000000.0;
111 			if (t > 0 && t < (double)UINT_MAX)
112 				delay = (unsigned int)t;
113 		}
114 		else if (cmd != NULL) {
115 			cmd->argv = strdup(argv[0]);
116 			if (cmd->argv == NULL)
117 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
118 			in_command = 0;
119 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
120 		}
121 		else
122 			errx(1, "invalid arguments list");
123 
124 		argc--, argv++;
125 	}
126 	if (in_command && cmd != NULL)
127 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
128 
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 resize(int signo __unused)
133 {
134 
135 	endwin();
136 	refresh();
137 	clear();
138 
139 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
140 	labels();
141 	display();
142 	status();
143 }
144 
145 
146 int
147 main(int argc, char **argv)
148 {
149 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], dummy;
150 	size_t	size;
151 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
152 	short cf, cb;
153 
154 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
155 
156 	SLIST_INIT(&commands);
157 	argc--, argv++;
158 	if (argc > 0) {
159 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
160 			struct cmdtab *p;
161 
162 			p = lookup(&argv[0][1]);
163 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)-1)
164 				errx(1, "%s: ambiguous request", &argv[0][1]);
165 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)0)
166 				errx(1, "%s: unknown request", &argv[0][1]);
167 			curcmd = p;
168 			argc--, argv++;
169 		}
170 		parse_cmd_args (argc, argv);
171 
172 	}
173 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
174 	if (kd != NULL) {
175 		/*
176 		 * Try to actually read something, we may be in a jail, and
177 		 * have /dev/null opened as /dev/mem.
178 		 */
179 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) != 0 || namelist[0].n_value == 0 ||
180 		    kvm_read(kd, namelist[0].n_value, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)) !=
181 		    sizeof(dummy)) {
182 			kvm_close(kd);
183 			kd = NULL;
184 		}
185 	}
186 	if (kd == NULL) {
187 		/*
188 		 * Maybe we are lacking permissions? Retry, this time with bogus
189 		 * devices. We can now use sysctl only.
190 		 */
191 		use_kvm = 0;
192 		kd = kvm_openfiles(_PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL,
193 		    O_RDONLY, errbuf);
194 		if (kd == NULL) {
195 			error("%s", errbuf);
196 			exit(1);
197 		}
198 	}
199 	signal(SIGHUP, die);
200 	signal(SIGINT, die);
201 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
202 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
203 	signal(SIGWINCH, resize);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
207 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
208 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
209 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
210 	 */
211 	initscr();
212 	start_color();
213 	use_default_colors();
214 	pair_content(0, &cf, &cb);
215 	init_pair(1, COLOR_GREEN, cb);
216 	init_pair(2, COLOR_MAGENTA, cb);
217 	init_pair(3, COLOR_RED, cb);
218 	init_pair(4, COLOR_BLUE, cb);
219 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
220 	wnd = (*curcmd->c_open)();
221 	if (wnd == NULL) {
222 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
223 		die(0);
224 	}
225 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 1, 20);
226 	if (wload == NULL) {
227 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
228 		die(0);
229 	}
230 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
231 	size = sizeof(clkinfo);
232 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0)
233 	    || size != sizeof(clkinfo)) {
234 		error("kern.clockrate");
235 		die(0);
236 	}
237 	hertz = clkinfo.stathz;
238 	(*curcmd->c_init)();
239 	curcmd->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
240 	labels();
241 
242 	if (curcmd->c_cmd != NULL)
243 		SLIST_FOREACH (cmd, &commands, link)
244 			if (!curcmd->c_cmd(cmd->cmd, cmd->argv))
245 				warnx("command is not understood");
246 
247 	dellave = 0.0;
248 	display();
249 	noecho();
250 	crmode();
251 	keyboard();
252 	/*NOTREACHED*/
253 
254 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
255 }
256 
257 void
258 labels(void)
259 {
260 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
261 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
262 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
263 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "Load Average");
264 	}
265 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
266 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
267 		    "   Total     MFU     MRU    Anon     Hdr   L2Hdr   Other");
268 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "ZFS ARC     ");
269 	}
270 	(*curcmd->c_label)();
271 #ifdef notdef
272 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
273 #endif
274 	refresh();
275 }
276 
277 void
278 display(void)
279 {
280 	uint64_t arc_stat;
281 	unsigned int ui;
282 	int i, j;
283 
284 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
285 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
286 	(*curcmd->c_fetch)();
287 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
288 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
289 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
290 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
291 			c = '<';
292 		else {
293 			c = '>';
294 			dellave = -dellave;
295 		}
296 		if (dellave < 0.1)
297 			c = '|';
298 		dellave = avenrun[0];
299 		wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
300 		for (i = MIN(j, 50); i > 0; i--)
301 			waddch(wload, c);
302 		if (j > 50)
303 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
304 	}
305 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
306 	    uint64_t arc[7] = {};
307 	    size_t size = sizeof(arc[0]);
308 	    if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size",
309 		&arc[0], &size, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
310 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mfu_size", arc[1]);
311 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mru_size", arc[2]);
312 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.anon_size", arc[3]);
313 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hdr_size", arc[4]);
314 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size", arc[5]);
315 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.bonus_size", arc[6]);
316 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dnode_size", arc_stat);
317 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
318 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dbuf_size", arc_stat);
319 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
320 		    wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
321 		    for (ui = 0 ; ui < nitems(arc); ui++)
322 			sysputuint64(wload, 0, ui*8+2, 6, arc[ui], 0);
323 	    }
324 	}
325 	(*curcmd->c_refresh)();
326 	if (curcmd->c_flags & (CF_LOADAV |CF_ZFSARC))
327 		wrefresh(wload);
328 	wrefresh(wnd);
329 	move(CMDLINE, col);
330 	refresh();
331 }
332 
333 void
334 load(void)
335 {
336 
337 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
338 	mvprintw(CMDLINE, 0, "%4.1f %4.1f %4.1f",
339 	    avenrun[0], avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
340 	clrtoeol();
341 }
342 
343 void
344 die(int signo __unused)
345 {
346 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
347 	clrtoeol();
348 	refresh();
349 	endwin();
350 	exit(0);
351 }
352 
353 #include <stdarg.h>
354 
355 void
356 error(const char *fmt, ...)
357 {
358 	va_list ap;
359 	char buf[255];
360 	int oy, ox;
361 
362 	va_start(ap, fmt);
363 	if (wnd) {
364 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
365 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
366 		clrtoeol();
367 		standout();
368 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
369 		standend();
370 		move(oy, ox);
371 		refresh();
372 	} else {
373 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
374 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
375 	}
376 	va_end(ap);
377 }
378 
379 void
380 nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])
381 {
382 	int i, n;
383 
384 	n = 0;
385 	clear();
386 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
387 	for (i = 0;
388 	    n_list[i].n_name != NULL && *n_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
389 		if (n_list[i].n_value == 0)
390 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", n_list[i].n_name);
391 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
392 	clrtoeol();
393 	refresh();
394 	endwin();
395 	exit(1);
396 }
397