xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision 7431dfd4580e850375fe5478d92ec770344db098)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #ifdef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char copyright[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <locale.h>
52 #include <nlist.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "systat.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 static int     dellave;
64 
65 kvm_t *kd;
66 sig_t	sigtstpdfl;
67 double avenrun[3];
68 int     col;
69 unsigned int	delay = 5000000;	/* in microseconds */
70 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
71 struct	clockinfo clkinfo;
72 double	hertz;
73 char    c;
74 char    *namp;
75 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
76 WINDOW  *wnd;
77 int     CMDLINE;
78 int     use_kvm = 1;
79 
80 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
81 
82 struct cmdentry {
83 	SLIST_ENTRY(cmdentry) link;
84 	char		*cmd;		/* Command name	*/
85 	char		*argv;		/* Arguments vector for a command */
86 };
87 SLIST_HEAD(, cmdentry) commands;
88 
89 static void
90 parse_cmd_args (int argc, char **argv)
91 {
92 	int in_command = 0;
93 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
94 	double t;
95 
96 	while (argc) {
97 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
98 			if (in_command)
99 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
100 
101 			if (memcmp(argv[0], "--", 3) == 0) {
102 				in_command = 0; /*-- ends a command explicitly*/
103 				argc --, argv ++;
104 				continue;
105 			}
106 			cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdentry));
107 			if (cmd == NULL)
108 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
109 			cmd->cmd = strdup(&argv[0][1]);
110 			if (cmd->cmd == NULL)
111 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
112 			in_command = 1;
113 		}
114 		else if (!in_command) {
115 			t = strtod(argv[0], NULL) * 1000000.0;
116 			if (t > 0 && t < (double)UINT_MAX)
117 				delay = (unsigned int)t;
118 		}
119 		else if (cmd != NULL) {
120 			cmd->argv = strdup(argv[0]);
121 			if (cmd->argv == NULL)
122 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
123 			in_command = 0;
124 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
125 		}
126 		else
127 			errx(1, "invalid arguments list");
128 
129 		argc--, argv++;
130 	}
131 	if (in_command && cmd != NULL)
132 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
133 
134 }
135 
136 int
137 main(int argc, char **argv)
138 {
139 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], dummy;
140 	size_t	size;
141 	double t;
142 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
143 
144 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
145 
146 	SLIST_INIT(&commands);
147 	argc--, argv++;
148 	if (argc > 0) {
149 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
150 			struct cmdtab *p;
151 
152 			p = lookup(&argv[0][1]);
153 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)-1)
154 				errx(1, "%s: ambiguous request", &argv[0][1]);
155 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)0)
156 				errx(1, "%s: unknown request", &argv[0][1]);
157 			curcmd = p;
158 			argc--, argv++;
159 		}
160 		parse_cmd_args (argc, argv);
161 
162 	}
163 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
164 	if (kd != NULL) {
165 		/*
166 		 * Try to actually read something, we may be in a jail, and
167 		 * have /dev/null opened as /dev/mem.
168 		 */
169 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) != 0 || namelist[0].n_value == 0 ||
170 		    kvm_read(kd, namelist[0].n_value, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)) !=
171 		    sizeof(dummy)) {
172 			kvm_close(kd);
173 			kd = NULL;
174 		}
175 	}
176 	if (kd == NULL) {
177 		/*
178 		 * Maybe we are lacking permissions? Retry, this time with bogus
179 		 * devices. We can now use sysctl only.
180 		 */
181 		use_kvm = 0;
182 		kd = kvm_openfiles("/dev/null", "/dev/null", "/dev/null",
183 		    O_RDONLY, errbuf);
184 		if (kd == NULL) {
185 			error("%s", errbuf);
186 			exit(1);
187 		}
188 	}
189 	signal(SIGHUP, die);
190 	signal(SIGINT, die);
191 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
192 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
196 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
197 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
198 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
199 	 */
200 	initscr();
201 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
202 	wnd = (*curcmd->c_open)();
203 	if (wnd == NULL) {
204 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
205 		die(0);
206 	}
207 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 1, 20);
208 	if (wload == NULL) {
209 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
210 		die(0);
211 	}
212 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
213 	size = sizeof(clkinfo);
214 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0)
215 	    || size != sizeof(clkinfo)) {
216 		error("kern.clockrate");
217 		die(0);
218 	}
219 	hertz = clkinfo.stathz;
220 	(*curcmd->c_init)();
221 	curcmd->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
222 	labels();
223 
224 	if (curcmd->c_cmd != NULL)
225 		SLIST_FOREACH (cmd, &commands, link)
226 			if (!curcmd->c_cmd(cmd->cmd, cmd->argv))
227 				warnx("command is not understood");
228 
229 	dellave = 0.0;
230 	display();
231 	noecho();
232 	crmode();
233 	keyboard();
234 	/*NOTREACHED*/
235 
236 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
237 }
238 
239 void
240 labels(void)
241 {
242 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
243 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
244 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
245 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "Load Average");
246 	}
247 	(*curcmd->c_label)();
248 #ifdef notdef
249 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
250 #endif
251 	refresh();
252 }
253 
254 void
255 display(void)
256 {
257 	int i, j;
258 
259 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
260 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
261 	(*curcmd->c_fetch)();
262 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
263 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
264 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
265 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
266 			c = '<';
267 		else {
268 			c = '>';
269 			dellave = -dellave;
270 		}
271 		if (dellave < 0.1)
272 			c = '|';
273 		dellave = avenrun[0];
274 		wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
275 		for (i = (j > 50) ? 50 : j; i > 0; i--)
276 			waddch(wload, c);
277 		if (j > 50)
278 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
279 	}
280 	(*curcmd->c_refresh)();
281 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV)
282 		wrefresh(wload);
283 	wrefresh(wnd);
284 	move(CMDLINE, col);
285 	refresh();
286 }
287 
288 void
289 load(void)
290 {
291 
292 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
293 	mvprintw(CMDLINE, 0, "%4.1f %4.1f %4.1f",
294 	    avenrun[0], avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
295 	clrtoeol();
296 }
297 
298 void
299 die(int signo __unused)
300 {
301 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
302 	clrtoeol();
303 	refresh();
304 	endwin();
305 	exit(0);
306 }
307 
308 #include <stdarg.h>
309 
310 void
311 error(const char *fmt, ...)
312 {
313 	va_list ap;
314 	char buf[255];
315 	int oy, ox;
316 
317 	va_start(ap, fmt);
318 	if (wnd) {
319 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
320 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
321 		clrtoeol();
322 		standout();
323 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
324 		standend();
325 		move(oy, ox);
326 		refresh();
327 	} else {
328 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
329 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
330 	}
331 	va_end(ap);
332 }
333 
334 void
335 nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])
336 {
337 	int i, n;
338 
339 	n = 0;
340 	clear();
341 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
342 	for (i = 0;
343 	    n_list[i].n_name != NULL && *n_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
344 		if (n_list[i].n_value == 0)
345 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", n_list[i].n_name);
346 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
347 	clrtoeol();
348 	refresh();
349 	endwin();
350 	exit(1);
351 }
352