xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision 405c3050f102b8c74782f0366c8ead927bd07b68)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char copyright[] =
42 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\n\
43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/queue.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <locale.h>
54 #include <nlist.h>
55 #include <paths.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include "systat.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 static int     dellave;
66 
67 kvm_t *kd;
68 sig_t	sigtstpdfl;
69 double avenrun[3];
70 int     col;
71 unsigned int	delay = 5000000;	/* in microseconds */
72 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
73 struct	clockinfo clkinfo;
74 double	hertz;
75 char    c;
76 char    *namp;
77 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
78 WINDOW  *wnd;
79 int     CMDLINE;
80 int     use_kvm = 1;
81 
82 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
83 
84 struct cmdentry {
85 	SLIST_ENTRY(cmdentry) link;
86 	char		*cmd;		/* Command name	*/
87 	char		*argv;		/* Arguments vector for a command */
88 };
89 SLIST_HEAD(, cmdentry) commands;
90 
91 static void
92 parse_cmd_args (int argc, char **argv)
93 {
94 	int in_command = 0;
95 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
96 	double t;
97 
98 	while (argc) {
99 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
100 			if (in_command)
101 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
102 
103 			if (memcmp(argv[0], "--", 3) == 0) {
104 				in_command = 0; /*-- ends a command explicitly*/
105 				argc --, argv ++;
106 				continue;
107 			}
108 			cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdentry));
109 			if (cmd == NULL)
110 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
111 			cmd->cmd = strdup(&argv[0][1]);
112 			if (cmd->cmd == NULL)
113 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
114 			in_command = 1;
115 		}
116 		else if (!in_command) {
117 			t = strtod(argv[0], NULL) * 1000000.0;
118 			if (t > 0 && t < (double)UINT_MAX)
119 				delay = (unsigned int)t;
120 		}
121 		else if (cmd != NULL) {
122 			cmd->argv = strdup(argv[0]);
123 			if (cmd->argv == NULL)
124 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
125 			in_command = 0;
126 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
127 		}
128 		else
129 			errx(1, "invalid arguments list");
130 
131 		argc--, argv++;
132 	}
133 	if (in_command && cmd != NULL)
134 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
135 
136 }
137 
138 int
139 main(int argc, char **argv)
140 {
141 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], dummy;
142 	size_t	size;
143 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
144 
145 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
146 
147 	SLIST_INIT(&commands);
148 	argc--, argv++;
149 	if (argc > 0) {
150 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
151 			struct cmdtab *p;
152 
153 			p = lookup(&argv[0][1]);
154 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)-1)
155 				errx(1, "%s: ambiguous request", &argv[0][1]);
156 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)0)
157 				errx(1, "%s: unknown request", &argv[0][1]);
158 			curcmd = p;
159 			argc--, argv++;
160 		}
161 		parse_cmd_args (argc, argv);
162 
163 	}
164 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
165 	if (kd != NULL) {
166 		/*
167 		 * Try to actually read something, we may be in a jail, and
168 		 * have /dev/null opened as /dev/mem.
169 		 */
170 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) != 0 || namelist[0].n_value == 0 ||
171 		    kvm_read(kd, namelist[0].n_value, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)) !=
172 		    sizeof(dummy)) {
173 			kvm_close(kd);
174 			kd = NULL;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	if (kd == NULL) {
178 		/*
179 		 * Maybe we are lacking permissions? Retry, this time with bogus
180 		 * devices. We can now use sysctl only.
181 		 */
182 		use_kvm = 0;
183 		kd = kvm_openfiles(_PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL, _PATH_DEVNULL,
184 		    O_RDONLY, errbuf);
185 		if (kd == NULL) {
186 			error("%s", errbuf);
187 			exit(1);
188 		}
189 	}
190 	signal(SIGHUP, die);
191 	signal(SIGINT, die);
192 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
193 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
197 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
198 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
199 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
200 	 */
201 	initscr();
202 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
203 	wnd = (*curcmd->c_open)();
204 	if (wnd == NULL) {
205 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
206 		die(0);
207 	}
208 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 1, 20);
209 	if (wload == NULL) {
210 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
211 		die(0);
212 	}
213 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
214 	size = sizeof(clkinfo);
215 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0)
216 	    || size != sizeof(clkinfo)) {
217 		error("kern.clockrate");
218 		die(0);
219 	}
220 	hertz = clkinfo.stathz;
221 	(*curcmd->c_init)();
222 	curcmd->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
223 	labels();
224 
225 	if (curcmd->c_cmd != NULL)
226 		SLIST_FOREACH (cmd, &commands, link)
227 			if (!curcmd->c_cmd(cmd->cmd, cmd->argv))
228 				warnx("command is not understood");
229 
230 	dellave = 0.0;
231 	display();
232 	noecho();
233 	crmode();
234 	keyboard();
235 	/*NOTREACHED*/
236 
237 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
238 }
239 
240 void
241 labels(void)
242 {
243 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
244 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
245 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
246 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "Load Average");
247 	}
248 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
249 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
250 		    "   Total     MFU     MRU    Anon     Hdr   L2Hdr   Other");
251 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "ZFS ARC     ");
252 	}
253 	(*curcmd->c_label)();
254 #ifdef notdef
255 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
256 #endif
257 	refresh();
258 }
259 
260 void
261 display(void)
262 {
263 	uint64_t arc_stat;
264 	int i, j;
265 
266 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
267 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
268 	(*curcmd->c_fetch)();
269 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
270 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
271 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
272 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
273 			c = '<';
274 		else {
275 			c = '>';
276 			dellave = -dellave;
277 		}
278 		if (dellave < 0.1)
279 			c = '|';
280 		dellave = avenrun[0];
281 		wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
282 		for (i = MIN(j, 50); i > 0; i--)
283 			waddch(wload, c);
284 		if (j > 50)
285 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
286 	}
287 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_ZFSARC) {
288 	    uint64_t arc[7] = {};
289 	    size_t size = sizeof(arc[0]);
290 	    if (sysctlbyname("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.size",
291 		&arc[0], &size, NULL, 0) == 0 ) {
292 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mfu_size", arc[1]);
293 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.mru_size", arc[2]);
294 		    GETSYSCTL("vfs.zfs.anon_size", arc[3]);
295 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.hdr_size", arc[4]);
296 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.l2_hdr_size", arc[5]);
297 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.bonus_size", arc[6]);
298 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dnode_size", arc_stat);
299 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
300 		    GETSYSCTL("kstat.zfs.misc.arcstats.dbuf_size", arc_stat);
301 		    arc[6] += arc_stat;
302 		    wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
303 		    for (i = 0 ; i < nitems(arc); i++) {
304 			if (arc[i] > 10llu * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 ) {
305 				wprintw(wload, "%7lluG", arc[i] >> 30);
306 			}
307 			else if (arc[i] > 10 * 1024 * 1024 ) {
308 				wprintw(wload, "%7lluM", arc[i] >> 20);
309 			}
310 			else {
311 				wprintw(wload, "%7lluK", arc[i] >> 10);
312 			}
313 		    }
314 	    }
315 	}
316 	(*curcmd->c_refresh)();
317 	if (curcmd->c_flags & (CF_LOADAV |CF_ZFSARC))
318 		wrefresh(wload);
319 	wrefresh(wnd);
320 	move(CMDLINE, col);
321 	refresh();
322 }
323 
324 void
325 load(void)
326 {
327 
328 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, nitems(avenrun));
329 	mvprintw(CMDLINE, 0, "%4.1f %4.1f %4.1f",
330 	    avenrun[0], avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
331 	clrtoeol();
332 }
333 
334 void
335 die(int signo __unused)
336 {
337 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
338 	clrtoeol();
339 	refresh();
340 	endwin();
341 	exit(0);
342 }
343 
344 #include <stdarg.h>
345 
346 void
347 error(const char *fmt, ...)
348 {
349 	va_list ap;
350 	char buf[255];
351 	int oy, ox;
352 
353 	va_start(ap, fmt);
354 	if (wnd) {
355 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
356 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
357 		clrtoeol();
358 		standout();
359 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
360 		standend();
361 		move(oy, ox);
362 		refresh();
363 	} else {
364 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
365 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
366 	}
367 	va_end(ap);
368 }
369 
370 void
371 nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])
372 {
373 	int i, n;
374 
375 	n = 0;
376 	clear();
377 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
378 	for (i = 0;
379 	    n_list[i].n_name != NULL && *n_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
380 		if (n_list[i].n_value == 0)
381 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", n_list[i].n_name);
382 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
383 	clrtoeol();
384 	refresh();
385 	endwin();
386 	exit(1);
387 }
388