xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision 276da39af92f48350aa01091a2b8b3e735217eea)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #ifdef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char copyright[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <locale.h>
52 #include <nlist.h>
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #include <signal.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 #include "systat.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 
63 static int     dellave;
64 
65 kvm_t *kd;
66 sig_t	sigtstpdfl;
67 double avenrun[3];
68 int     col;
69 unsigned int	delay = 5000000;	/* in microseconds */
70 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
71 struct	clockinfo clkinfo;
72 double	hertz;
73 char    c;
74 char    *namp;
75 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
76 WINDOW  *wnd;
77 int     CMDLINE;
78 int     use_kvm = 1;
79 
80 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
81 
82 struct cmdentry {
83 	SLIST_ENTRY(cmdentry) link;
84 	char		*cmd;		/* Command name	*/
85 	char		*argv;		/* Arguments vector for a command */
86 };
87 SLIST_HEAD(, cmdentry) commands;
88 
89 static void
90 parse_cmd_args (int argc, char **argv)
91 {
92 	int in_command = 0;
93 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
94 	double t;
95 
96 	while (argc) {
97 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
98 			if (in_command)
99 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
100 
101 			if (memcmp(argv[0], "--", 3) == 0) {
102 				in_command = 0; /*-- ends a command explicitly*/
103 				argc --, argv ++;
104 				continue;
105 			}
106 			cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cmdentry));
107 			if (cmd == NULL)
108 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
109 			cmd->cmd = strdup(&argv[0][1]);
110 			if (cmd->cmd == NULL)
111 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
112 			in_command = 1;
113 		}
114 		else if (!in_command) {
115 			t = strtod(argv[0], NULL) * 1000000.0;
116 			if (t > 0 && t < (double)UINT_MAX)
117 				delay = (unsigned int)t;
118 		}
119 		else if (cmd != NULL) {
120 			cmd->argv = strdup(argv[0]);
121 			if (cmd->argv == NULL)
122 				errx(1, "memory allocating failure");
123 			in_command = 0;
124 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
125 		}
126 		else
127 			errx(1, "invalid arguments list");
128 
129 		argc--, argv++;
130 	}
131 	if (in_command && cmd != NULL)
132 		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commands, cmd, link);
133 
134 }
135 
136 int
137 main(int argc, char **argv)
138 {
139 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], dummy;
140 	size_t	size;
141 	struct cmdentry *cmd = NULL;
142 
143 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
144 
145 	SLIST_INIT(&commands);
146 	argc--, argv++;
147 	if (argc > 0) {
148 		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
149 			struct cmdtab *p;
150 
151 			p = lookup(&argv[0][1]);
152 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)-1)
153 				errx(1, "%s: ambiguous request", &argv[0][1]);
154 			if (p == (struct cmdtab *)0)
155 				errx(1, "%s: unknown request", &argv[0][1]);
156 			curcmd = p;
157 			argc--, argv++;
158 		}
159 		parse_cmd_args (argc, argv);
160 
161 	}
162 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
163 	if (kd != NULL) {
164 		/*
165 		 * Try to actually read something, we may be in a jail, and
166 		 * have /dev/null opened as /dev/mem.
167 		 */
168 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) != 0 || namelist[0].n_value == 0 ||
169 		    kvm_read(kd, namelist[0].n_value, &dummy, sizeof(dummy)) !=
170 		    sizeof(dummy)) {
171 			kvm_close(kd);
172 			kd = NULL;
173 		}
174 	}
175 	if (kd == NULL) {
176 		/*
177 		 * Maybe we are lacking permissions? Retry, this time with bogus
178 		 * devices. We can now use sysctl only.
179 		 */
180 		use_kvm = 0;
181 		kd = kvm_openfiles("/dev/null", "/dev/null", "/dev/null",
182 		    O_RDONLY, errbuf);
183 		if (kd == NULL) {
184 			error("%s", errbuf);
185 			exit(1);
186 		}
187 	}
188 	signal(SIGHUP, die);
189 	signal(SIGINT, die);
190 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
191 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
195 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
196 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
197 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
198 	 */
199 	initscr();
200 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
201 	wnd = (*curcmd->c_open)();
202 	if (wnd == NULL) {
203 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
204 		die(0);
205 	}
206 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 1, 20);
207 	if (wload == NULL) {
208 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
209 		die(0);
210 	}
211 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
212 	size = sizeof(clkinfo);
213 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clkinfo, &size, NULL, 0)
214 	    || size != sizeof(clkinfo)) {
215 		error("kern.clockrate");
216 		die(0);
217 	}
218 	hertz = clkinfo.stathz;
219 	(*curcmd->c_init)();
220 	curcmd->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
221 	labels();
222 
223 	if (curcmd->c_cmd != NULL)
224 		SLIST_FOREACH (cmd, &commands, link)
225 			if (!curcmd->c_cmd(cmd->cmd, cmd->argv))
226 				warnx("command is not understood");
227 
228 	dellave = 0.0;
229 	display();
230 	noecho();
231 	crmode();
232 	keyboard();
233 	/*NOTREACHED*/
234 
235 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
236 }
237 
238 void
239 labels(void)
240 {
241 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
242 		mvaddstr(0, 20,
243 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
244 		mvaddstr(1, 5, "Load Average");
245 	}
246 	(*curcmd->c_label)();
247 #ifdef notdef
248 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
249 #endif
250 	refresh();
251 }
252 
253 void
254 display(void)
255 {
256 	int i, j;
257 
258 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
259 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
260 	(*curcmd->c_fetch)();
261 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
262 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
263 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
264 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
265 			c = '<';
266 		else {
267 			c = '>';
268 			dellave = -dellave;
269 		}
270 		if (dellave < 0.1)
271 			c = '|';
272 		dellave = avenrun[0];
273 		wmove(wload, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wload);
274 		for (i = (j > 50) ? 50 : j; i > 0; i--)
275 			waddch(wload, c);
276 		if (j > 50)
277 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
278 	}
279 	(*curcmd->c_refresh)();
280 	if (curcmd->c_flags & CF_LOADAV)
281 		wrefresh(wload);
282 	wrefresh(wnd);
283 	move(CMDLINE, col);
284 	refresh();
285 }
286 
287 void
288 load(void)
289 {
290 
291 	(void) getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
292 	mvprintw(CMDLINE, 0, "%4.1f %4.1f %4.1f",
293 	    avenrun[0], avenrun[1], avenrun[2]);
294 	clrtoeol();
295 }
296 
297 void
298 die(int signo __unused)
299 {
300 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
301 	clrtoeol();
302 	refresh();
303 	endwin();
304 	exit(0);
305 }
306 
307 #include <stdarg.h>
308 
309 void
310 error(const char *fmt, ...)
311 {
312 	va_list ap;
313 	char buf[255];
314 	int oy, ox;
315 
316 	va_start(ap, fmt);
317 	if (wnd) {
318 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
319 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
320 		clrtoeol();
321 		standout();
322 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
323 		standend();
324 		move(oy, ox);
325 		refresh();
326 	} else {
327 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
328 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
329 	}
330 	va_end(ap);
331 }
332 
333 void
334 nlisterr(struct nlist n_list[])
335 {
336 	int i, n;
337 
338 	n = 0;
339 	clear();
340 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
341 	for (i = 0;
342 	    n_list[i].n_name != NULL && *n_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
343 		if (n_list[i].n_value == 0)
344 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", n_list[i].n_name);
345 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
346 	clrtoeol();
347 	refresh();
348 	endwin();
349 	exit(1);
350 }
351