xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/fetch.c (revision e796cc77c586c2955b2f3940dbf4991b31e8d289)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #ifdef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)fetch.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "systat.h"
49 #include "extern.h"
50 
51 int
52 kvm_ckread(void *a, void *b, int l)
53 {
54 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)a, b, l) != l) {
55 		if (verbose)
56 			error("error reading kmem at %p", a);
57 		return (0);
58 	}
59 	else
60 		return (1);
61 }
62 
63 void getsysctl(const char *name, void *ptr, size_t len)
64 {
65 	size_t nlen = len;
66 	if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) != 0) {
67 		error("sysctl(%s...) failed: %s", name,
68 		    strerror(errno));
69 	}
70 	if (nlen != len) {
71 		error("sysctl(%s...) expected %lu, got %lu", name,
72 		    (unsigned long)len, (unsigned long)nlen);
73     }
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * Read sysctl data with variable size. Try some times (with increasing
78  * buffers), fail if still too small.
79  * This is needed sysctls with possibly raplidly increasing data sizes,
80  * but imposes little overhead in the case of constant sizes.
81  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to freshly malloc()'ed memory that holds
82  * the requested data.
83  * If szp is not NULL, the size of the returned data will be written into *szp.
84  */
85 
86 /* Some defines: Number of tries. */
87 #define SD_NTRIES  10
88 /* Percent of over-allocation (initial) */
89 #define SD_MARGIN  10
90 /*
91  * Factor for over-allocation in percent (the margin is increased by this on
92  * any failed try).
93  */
94 #define SD_FACTOR  50
95 /* Maximum supported MIB depth */
96 #define SD_MAXMIB  16
97 
98 char *
99 sysctl_dynread(const char *n, size_t *szp)
100 {
101 	char   *rv = NULL;
102 	int    mib[SD_MAXMIB];
103 	size_t mibsz = SD_MAXMIB;
104 	size_t mrg = SD_MARGIN;
105 	size_t sz;
106 	int i;
107 
108 	/* cache the MIB */
109 	if (sysctlnametomib(n, mib, &mibsz) == -1) {
110 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
111 			error("XXX: SD_MAXMIB too small, please bump!");
112 		}
113 		return NULL;
114 	}
115 	for (i = 0; i < SD_NTRIES; i++) {
116 		/* get needed buffer size */
117 		if (sysctl(mib, mibsz, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1)
118 			break;
119 		sz += sz * mrg / 100;
120 		if ((rv = (char *)malloc(sz)) == NULL) {
121 			error("Out of memory!");
122 			return NULL;
123 		}
124 		if (sysctl(mib, mibsz, rv, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
125 			free(rv);
126 			rv = NULL;
127 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
128 				mrg += mrg * SD_FACTOR / 100;
129 			} else
130 				break;
131 		} else {
132 			/* success */
133 			if (szp != NULL)
134 				*szp = sz;
135 			break;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	return rv;
140 }
141