xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/fetch.c (revision ae83180158c4c937f170e31eff311b18c0286a93)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #ifdef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)fetch.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 #include "systat.h"
51 #include "extern.h"
52 
53 int
54 kvm_ckread(a, b, l)
55 	void *a, *b;
56 	int l;
57 {
58 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)a, b, l) != l) {
59 		if (verbose)
60 			error("error reading kmem at %p", a);
61 		return (0);
62 	}
63 	else
64 		return (1);
65 }
66 
67 void getsysctl(name, ptr, len)
68 	const char *name;
69 	void *ptr;
70 	size_t len;
71 {
72 	size_t nlen = len;
73 	if (sysctlbyname(name, ptr, &nlen, NULL, 0) != 0) {
74 		error("sysctl(%s...) failed: %s", name,
75 		    strerror(errno));
76 	}
77 	if (nlen != len) {
78 		error("sysctl(%s...) expected %lu, got %lu", name,
79 		    (unsigned long)len, (unsigned long)nlen);
80     }
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Read sysctl data with variable size. Try some times (with increasing
85  * buffers), fail if still too small.
86  * This is needed sysctls with possibly raplidly increasing data sizes,
87  * but imposes little overhead in the case of constant sizes.
88  * Returns NULL on error, or a pointer to freshly malloc()'ed memory that holds
89  * the requested data.
90  * If szp is not NULL, the size of the returned data will be written into *szp.
91  */
92 
93 /* Some defines: Number of tries. */
94 #define SD_NTRIES  10
95 /* Percent of over-allocation (initial) */
96 #define SD_MARGIN  10
97 /*
98  * Factor for over-allocation in percent (the margin is increased by this on
99  * any failed try).
100  */
101 #define SD_FACTOR  50
102 /* Maximum supported MIB depth */
103 #define SD_MAXMIB  16
104 
105 char *
106 sysctl_dynread(n, szp)
107 	const char *n;
108 	size_t *szp;
109 {
110 	char   *rv = NULL;
111 	int    mib[SD_MAXMIB];
112 	size_t mibsz = SD_MAXMIB;
113 	size_t mrg = SD_MARGIN;
114 	size_t sz;
115 	int i;
116 
117 	/* cache the MIB */
118 	if (sysctlnametomib(n, mib, &mibsz) == -1) {
119 		if (errno == ENOMEM) {
120 			error("XXX: SD_MAXMIB too small, please bump!");
121 		}
122 		return NULL;
123 	}
124 	for (i = 0; i < SD_NTRIES; i++) {
125 		/* get needed buffer size */
126 		if (sysctl(mib, mibsz, NULL, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1)
127 			break;
128 		sz += sz * mrg / 100;
129 		if ((rv = (char *)malloc(sz)) == NULL) {
130 			error("Out of memory!");
131 			return NULL;
132 		}
133 		if (sysctl(mib, mibsz, rv, &sz, NULL, 0) == -1) {
134 			free(rv);
135 			rv = NULL;
136 			if (errno == ENOMEM) {
137 				mrg += mrg * SD_FACTOR / 100;
138 			} else
139 				break;
140 		} else {
141 			/* success */
142 			if (szp != NULL)
143 				*szp = sz;
144 			break;
145 		}
146 	}
147 
148 	return rv;
149 }
150