xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/stat/stat.c (revision c4f6a2a9e1b1879b618c436ab4f56ff75c73a0f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.6 2002/07/09 21:25:00 atatat Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #if 0
40 #ifndef lint
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.8 2002/08/13 20:15:06 atatat Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <grp.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #define DEF_FORMAT \
63 	"%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z \"%Sa\" \"%Sm\" \"%Sc\" %k %b %N"
64 #define RAW_FORMAT	"%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c %k %b %N"
65 #define LS_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%SY"
66 #define LSF_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%T%SY"
67 #define SHELL_FORMAT \
68 	"st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
69 	"st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
70 	"st_atimespec=%a st_mtimespec=%m st_ctimespec=%c " \
71 	"st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b"
72 #define LINUX_FORMAT \
73 	"  File: \"%N\"%n" \
74 	"  Size: %-11z  FileType: %HT%n" \
75 	"  Mode: (%04OLp/%.10Sp)         Uid: (%5u/%8Su)  Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
76 	"Device: %Hd,%Ld   Inode: %i    Links: %l%n" \
77 	"Access: %Sa%n" \
78 	"Modify: %Sm%n" \
79 	"Change: %Sc"
80 
81 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
82 
83 #define FLAG_POUND	0x01
84 #define FLAG_SPACE	0x02
85 #define FLAG_PLUS	0x04
86 #define FLAG_ZERO	0x08
87 #define FLAG_MINUS	0x10
88 
89 /*
90  * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
91  */
92 #define FMT_MAGIC	'%'
93 #define FMT_DOT		'.'
94 
95 #define SIMPLE_NEWLINE	'n'
96 #define SIMPLE_TAB	't'
97 #define SIMPLE_PERCENT	'%'
98 #define SIMPLE_NUMBER	'@'
99 
100 #define FMT_POUND	'#'
101 #define FMT_SPACE	' '
102 #define FMT_PLUS	'+'
103 #define FMT_ZERO	'0'
104 #define FMT_MINUS	'-'
105 
106 #define FMT_DECIMAL 	'D'
107 #define FMT_OCTAL 	'O'
108 #define FMT_UNSIGNED 	'U'
109 #define FMT_HEX 	'X'
110 #define FMT_FLOAT 	'F'
111 #define FMT_STRING 	'S'
112 
113 #define FMTF_DECIMAL	0x01
114 #define FMTF_OCTAL	0x02
115 #define FMTF_UNSIGNED	0x04
116 #define FMTF_HEX	0x08
117 #define FMTF_FLOAT	0x10
118 #define FMTF_STRING	0x20
119 
120 #define HIGH_PIECE	'H'
121 #define MIDDLE_PIECE	'M'
122 #define LOW_PIECE	'L'
123 
124 #define SHOW_st_dev	'd'
125 #define SHOW_st_ino	'i'
126 #define SHOW_st_mode	'p'
127 #define SHOW_st_nlink	'l'
128 #define SHOW_st_uid	'u'
129 #define SHOW_st_gid	'g'
130 #define SHOW_st_rdev	'r'
131 #define SHOW_st_atime	'a'
132 #define SHOW_st_mtime	'm'
133 #define SHOW_st_ctime	'c'
134 #define SHOW_st_size	'z'
135 #define SHOW_st_blocks	'b'
136 #define SHOW_st_blksize	'k'
137 #define SHOW_st_flags	'f'
138 #define SHOW_st_gen	'v'
139 #define SHOW_symlink	'Y'
140 #define SHOW_filetype	'T'
141 #define SHOW_filename	'N'
142 #define SHOW_sizerdev	'Z'
143 
144 void	usage(const char *);
145 void	output(const struct stat *, const char *,
146 	    const char *, int, int, int);
147 int	format1(const struct stat *,	/* stat info */
148 	    const char *,		/* the file name */
149 	    const char *, int,		/* the format string itself */
150 	    char *, size_t,		/* a place to put the output */
151 	    int, int, int, int,		/* the parsed format */
152 	    int, int);
153 
154 char *timefmt;
155 int linkfail;
156 
157 #define addchar(s, c, nl) \
158 	do { \
159 		(void)fputc((c), (s)); \
160 		(*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
161 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
162 
163 int
164 main(int argc, char *argv[])
165 {
166 	struct stat st;
167 	int ch, rc, errs, am_readlink;
168 	int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
169 	char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
170 
171 	am_readlink = 0;
172 	lsF = 0;
173 	fmtchar = '\0';
174 	usestat = 0;
175 	nonl = 0;
176 	quiet = 0;
177 	linkfail = 0;
178 	statfmt = NULL;
179 	timefmt = NULL;
180 
181 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "readlink") == 0) {
182 		am_readlink = 1;
183 		options = "n";
184 		synopsis = "[-n] [file ...]";
185 		statfmt = "%Y";
186 		fmtchar = 'f';
187 		quiet = 1;
188 	} else {
189 		options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
190 		synopsis = "[-FlLnqrsx] [-f format] [-t timefmt] [file ...]";
191 	}
192 
193 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
194 		switch (ch) {
195 		case 'F':
196 			lsF = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'L':
199 			usestat = 1;
200 			break;
201 		case 'n':
202 			nonl = 1;
203 			break;
204 		case 'q':
205 			quiet = 1;
206 			break;
207 		case 'f':
208 			statfmt = optarg;
209 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
210 		case 'l':
211 		case 'r':
212 		case 's':
213 		case 'x':
214 			if (fmtchar != 0)
215 				errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
216 				    fmtchar, ch);
217 			fmtchar = ch;
218 			break;
219 		case 't':
220 			timefmt = optarg;
221 			break;
222 		default:
223 			usage(synopsis);
224 		}
225 
226 	argc -= optind;
227 	argv += optind;
228 	fn = 1;
229 
230 	if (fmtchar == '\0') {
231 		if (lsF)
232 			fmtchar = 'l';
233 		else {
234 			fmtchar = 'f';
235 			statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
240 		errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
241 
242 	switch (fmtchar) {
243 	case 'f':
244 		/* statfmt already set */
245 		break;
246 	case 'l':
247 		statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
248 		break;
249 	case 'r':
250 		statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
251 		break;
252 	case 's':
253 		statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
254 		break;
255 	case 'x':
256 		statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
257 		if (timefmt == NULL)
258 			timefmt = "%c";
259 		break;
260 	default:
261 		usage(synopsis);
262 		/*NOTREACHED*/
263 	}
264 
265 	if (timefmt == NULL)
266 		timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
267 
268 	errs = 0;
269 	do {
270 		if (argc == 0)
271 			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
272 		else if (usestat)
273 			rc = stat(argv[0], &st);
274 		else
275 			rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
276 
277 		if (rc == -1) {
278 			errs = 1;
279 			linkfail = 1;
280 			if (!quiet)
281 				warn("%s: stat",
282 				    argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0]);
283 		}
284 		else
285 			output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl, quiet);
286 
287 		argv++;
288 		argc--;
289 		fn++;
290 	} while (argc > 0);
291 
292 	return (am_readlink ? linkfail : errs);
293 }
294 
295 void
296 usage(const char *synopsis)
297 {
298 
299 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), synopsis);
300 	exit(1);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Parses a format string.
305  */
306 void
307 output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
308     const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl, int quiet)
309 {
310 	int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
311 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
312 	const char *subfmt;
313 	int nl, t, i;
314 
315 	nl = 1;
316 	while (*statfmt != '\0') {
317 
318 		/*
319 		 * Non-format characters go straight out.
320 		 */
321 		if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
322 			addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
323 			statfmt++;
324 			continue;
325 		}
326 
327 		/*
328 		 * The current format "substring" starts here,
329 		 * and then we skip the magic.
330 		 */
331 		subfmt = statfmt;
332 		statfmt++;
333 
334 		/*
335 		 * Some simple one-character "formats".
336 		 */
337 		switch (*statfmt) {
338 		case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
339 			addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
340 			statfmt++;
341 			continue;
342 		case SIMPLE_TAB:
343 			addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
344 			statfmt++;
345 			continue;
346 		case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
347 			addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
348 			statfmt++;
349 			continue;
350 		case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
351 			char num[12], *p;
352 
353 			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
354 			for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
355 				addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
356 			statfmt++;
357 			continue;
358 		}
359 		}
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * This must be an actual format string.  Format strings are
363 		 * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
364 		 * the form:
365 		 *
366 		 *	%	required start of format
367 		 *	[-# +0]	opt. format characters
368 		 *	size	opt. field width
369 		 *	.	opt. decimal separator, followed by
370 		 *	prec	opt. precision
371 		 *	fmt	opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
372 		 *	sub	opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
373 		 *	datum	required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
374 		 *
375 		 * Only the % and the datum selector are required.  All data
376 		 * have reasonable default output forms.  The "sub" specifier
377 		 * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
378 		 * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
379 		 * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified.  The
380 		 * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
381 		 * block devices, and size output for all others.
382 		 */
383 		flags = 0;
384 		do {
385 			if      (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
386 				flags |= FLAG_POUND;
387 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
388 				flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
389 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
390 				flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
391 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
392 				flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
393 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
394 				flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
395 			else
396 				break;
397 			statfmt++;
398 		} while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
399 
400 		size = -1;
401 		if (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
402 			size = 0;
403 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
404 				size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
405 				statfmt++;
406 				if (size < 0)
407 					goto badfmt;
408 			}
409 		}
410 
411 		prec = -1;
412 		if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
413 			statfmt++;
414 
415 			prec = 0;
416 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
417 				prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
418 				statfmt++;
419 				if (prec < 0)
420 					goto badfmt;
421 			}
422 		}
423 
424 #define fmtcase(x, y)		case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
425 #define fmtcasef(x, y, z)	case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
426 		switch (*statfmt) {
427 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL,	FMTF_DECIMAL);
428 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL,	FMTF_OCTAL);
429 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED,	FMTF_UNSIGNED);
430 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX,		FMTF_HEX);
431 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT,	FMTF_FLOAT);
432 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING,	FMTF_STRING);
433 		default:
434 			ofmt = 0;
435 			break;
436 		}
437 
438 		switch (*statfmt) {
439 			fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
440 			fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
441 			fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
442 		default:
443 			hilo = 0;
444 			break;
445 		}
446 
447 		switch (*statfmt) {
448 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
449 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
450 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
451 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
452 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
453 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
454 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
455 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
456 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
457 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
458 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
459 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
460 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
461 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
462 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
463 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
464 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
465 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
466 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
467 		default:
468 			goto badfmt;
469 		}
470 #undef fmtcasef
471 #undef fmtcase
472 
473 		t = format1(st,
474 		     file,
475 		     subfmt, statfmt - subfmt,
476 		     buf, sizeof(buf),
477 		     flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
478 
479 		for (i = 0; i < t && i < sizeof(buf); i++)
480 			addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
481 
482 		continue;
483 
484 	badfmt:
485 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
486 		    (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
487 	}
488 
489 	if (!nl && !nonl)
490 		(void)fputc('\n', stdout);
491 	(void)fflush(stdout);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
496  */
497 int
498 format1(const struct stat *st,
499     const char *file,
500     const char *fmt, int flen,
501     char *buf, size_t blen,
502     int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
503     int hilo, int what)
504 {
505 	u_int64_t data;
506 	char *sdata, lfmt[24], tmp[20];
507 	char smode[12], sid[12], path[PATH_MAX + 4];
508 	struct passwd *pw;
509 	struct group *gr;
510 	const struct timespec *tsp;
511 	struct timespec ts;
512 	struct tm *tm;
513 	int l, small, formats;
514 
515 	tsp = NULL;
516 	formats = 0;
517 	small = 0;
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
521 	 * specified output format (symlink output only).
522 	 */
523 	switch (what) {
524 	case SHOW_st_dev:
525 	case SHOW_st_rdev:
526 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
527 		data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
528 		sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
529 		    devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
530 		    devname(st->st_rdev,
531 		    S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
532 		    S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
533 		    0U);
534 		if (sdata == NULL)
535 			sdata = "???";
536 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
537 			data = major(data);
538 			hilo = 0;
539 		}
540 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
541 			data = minor((unsigned)data);
542 			hilo = 0;
543 		}
544 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
545 		    FMTF_STRING;
546 		if (ofmt == 0)
547 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
548 		break;
549 	case SHOW_st_ino:
550 		small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
551 		data = st->st_ino;
552 		sdata = NULL;
553 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
554 		if (ofmt == 0)
555 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
556 		break;
557 	case SHOW_st_mode:
558 		small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
559 		data = st->st_mode;
560 		strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
561 		sdata = smode;
562 		l = strlen(sdata);
563 		if (sdata[l - 1] == ' ')
564 			sdata[--l] = '\0';
565 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
566 			data >>= 12;
567 			sdata += 1;
568 			sdata[3] = '\0';
569 			hilo = 0;
570 		}
571 		else if (hilo == MIDDLE_PIECE) {
572 			data = (data >> 9) & 07;
573 			sdata += 4;
574 			sdata[3] = '\0';
575 			hilo = 0;
576 		}
577 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
578 			data &= 0777;
579 			sdata += 7;
580 			sdata[3] = '\0';
581 			hilo = 0;
582 		}
583 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
584 		    FMTF_STRING;
585 		if (ofmt == 0)
586 			ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
587 		break;
588 	case SHOW_st_nlink:
589 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
590 		data = st->st_nlink;
591 		sdata = NULL;
592 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
593 		if (ofmt == 0)
594 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
595 		break;
596 	case SHOW_st_uid:
597 		small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
598 		data = st->st_uid;
599 		if ((pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid)) != NULL)
600 			sdata = pw->pw_name;
601 		else {
602 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
603 			sdata = sid;
604 		}
605 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
606 		    FMTF_STRING;
607 		if (ofmt == 0)
608 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
609 		break;
610 	case SHOW_st_gid:
611 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
612 		data = st->st_gid;
613 		if ((gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL)
614 			sdata = gr->gr_name;
615 		else {
616 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
617 			sdata = sid;
618 		}
619 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
620 		    FMTF_STRING;
621 		if (ofmt == 0)
622 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
623 		break;
624 	case SHOW_st_atime:
625 		tsp = &st->st_atimespec;
626 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
627 	case SHOW_st_mtime:
628 		if (tsp == NULL)
629 			tsp = &st->st_mtimespec;
630 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
631 	case SHOW_st_ctime:
632 		if (tsp == NULL)
633 			tsp = &st->st_ctimespec;
634 		ts = *tsp;		/* copy so we can muck with it */
635 		small = (sizeof(ts.tv_sec) == 4);
636 		data = ts.tv_sec;
637 		small = 1;
638 		tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec);
639 		(void)strftime(path, sizeof(path), timefmt, tm);
640 		sdata = path;
641 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
642 		    FMTF_FLOAT | FMTF_STRING;
643 		if (ofmt == 0)
644 			ofmt = FMTF_DECIMAL;
645 		break;
646 	case SHOW_st_size:
647 		small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
648 		data = st->st_size;
649 		sdata = NULL;
650 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
651 		if (ofmt == 0)
652 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
653 		break;
654 	case SHOW_st_blocks:
655 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
656 		data = st->st_blocks;
657 		sdata = NULL;
658 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
659 		if (ofmt == 0)
660 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
661 		break;
662 	case SHOW_st_blksize:
663 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
664 		data = st->st_blksize;
665 		sdata = NULL;
666 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
667 		if (ofmt == 0)
668 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
669 		break;
670 	case SHOW_st_flags:
671 		small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
672 		data = st->st_flags;
673 		sdata = NULL;
674 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
675 		if (ofmt == 0)
676 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
677 		break;
678 	case SHOW_st_gen:
679 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
680 		data = st->st_gen;
681 		sdata = NULL;
682 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
683 		if (ofmt == 0)
684 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
685 		break;
686 	case SHOW_symlink:
687 		small = 0;
688 		data = 0;
689 		if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
690 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
691 			l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4);
692 			if (l == -1) {
693 				linkfail = 1;
694 				l = 0;
695 				path[0] = '\0';
696 			}
697 			path[l + 4] = '\0';
698 			sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
699 		}
700 		else {
701 			linkfail = 1;
702 			sdata = "";
703 		}
704 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
705 		if (ofmt == 0)
706 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
707 		break;
708 	case SHOW_filetype:
709 		small = 0;
710 		data = 0;
711 		sdata = smode;
712 		sdata[0] = '\0';
713 		if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
714 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
715 			case S_IFIFO:	(void)strcat(sdata, "|");	break;
716 			case S_IFDIR:	(void)strcat(sdata, "/");	break;
717 			case S_IFREG:
718 				if (st->st_mode &
719 				    (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
720 					(void)strcat(sdata, "*");
721 				break;
722 			case S_IFLNK:	(void)strcat(sdata, "@");	break;
723 			case S_IFSOCK:	(void)strcat(sdata, "=");	break;
724 			case S_IFWHT:	(void)strcat(sdata, "%");	break;
725 			}
726 			hilo = 0;
727 		}
728 		else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
729 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
730 			case S_IFIFO:	sdata = "Fifo File";		break;
731 			case S_IFCHR:	sdata = "Character Device";	break;
732 			case S_IFDIR:	sdata = "Directory";		break;
733 			case S_IFBLK:	sdata = "Block Device";		break;
734 			case S_IFREG:	sdata = "Regular File";		break;
735 			case S_IFLNK:	sdata = "Symbolic Link";	break;
736 			case S_IFSOCK:	sdata = "Socket";		break;
737 			case S_IFWHT:	sdata = "Whiteout File";	break;
738 			default:	sdata = "???";			break;
739 			}
740 			hilo = 0;
741 		}
742 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
743 		if (ofmt == 0)
744 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
745 		break;
746 	case SHOW_filename:
747 		small = 0;
748 		data = 0;
749 		if (file == NULL)
750 			(void)strncpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
751 		else
752 			(void)strncpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
753 		sdata = path;
754 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
755 		if (ofmt == 0)
756 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
757 		break;
758 	case SHOW_sizerdev:
759 		if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
760 			char majdev[20], mindev[20];
761 			int l1, l2;
762 
763 			l1 = format1(st,
764 			    file,
765 			    fmt, flen,
766 			    majdev, sizeof(majdev),
767 			    flags, size, prec,
768 			    ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
769 			l2 = format1(st,
770 			    file,
771 			    fmt, flen,
772 			    mindev, sizeof(mindev),
773 			    flags, size, prec,
774 			    ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
775 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
776 			    l1, majdev, l2, mindev));
777 		}
778 		else {
779 			return (format1(st,
780 			    file,
781 			    fmt, flen,
782 			    buf, blen,
783 			    flags, size, prec,
784 			    ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
785 		}
786 		/*NOTREACHED*/
787 	default:
788 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
789 	}
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
793 	 * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
794 	 */
795 	if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
796 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
800 	 */
801 	lfmt[0] = '\0';
802 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "%");
803 	if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
804 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "#");
805 	if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
806 		(void)strcat(lfmt, " ");
807 	if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
808 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "+");
809 	if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
810 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "-");
811 	if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
812 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "0");
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
816 	 * requires work that differs from the other formats.
817 	 */
818 	if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
819 		/*
820 		 * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
821 		 */
822 		if (prec == 0) {
823 			if (size != -1) {
824 				(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
825 				(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
826 			}
827 			(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
828 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec));
829 		}
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
833 		 * 9 digits.
834 		 */
835 		if (prec == -1)
836 			prec = 9;
837 
838 		/*
839 		 * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
840 		 * that will follow.
841 		 */
842 		size -= prec + 1;
843 
844 		/*
845 		 * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
846 		 */
847 		if (size > 0) {
848 			(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
849 			(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
850 		}
851 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
852 
853 		/*
854 		 * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
855 		 * filling.
856 		 */
857 		(void)strcat(lfmt, ".%0");
858 
859 		/*
860 		 * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision.  The
861 		 * rest we will pad on at the end.
862 		 */
863 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dd", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
864 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
865 
866 		/*
867 		 * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
868 		 * less significant figures.
869 		 */
870 		for (; prec < 9; prec++)
871 			ts.tv_nsec /= 10;
872 
873 		/*
874 		 * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
875 		 * might be required to make up the requested precision.
876 		 */
877 		l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
878 		for (; prec > 9 && l < blen; prec--, l++)
879 			(void)strcat(buf, "0");
880 		return (l);
881 	}
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
885 	 */
886 	if (size != -1) {
887 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
888 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
889 	}
890 	if (prec != -1) {
891 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
892 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
893 	}
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * String output uses the temporary sdata.
897 	 */
898 	if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
899 		if (sdata == NULL)
900 			errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
901 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "s");
902 		return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata));
903 	}
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
907 	 * for some forms.
908 	 */
909 	if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
910 		data = (u_int32_t)data;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * The four "numeric" output forms.
914 	 */
915 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "ll");
916 	switch (ofmt) {
917 	case FMTF_DECIMAL:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");	break;
918 	case FMTF_OCTAL:		(void)strcat(lfmt, "o");	break;
919 	case FMTF_UNSIGNED:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "u");	break;
920 	case FMTF_HEX:		(void)strcat(lfmt, "x");	break;
921 	}
922 
923 	return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data));
924 }
925