xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/sort/sort.c (revision 193d9e768ba63fcfb187cfd17f461f7d41345048)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <locale.h>
40 #include <md5.h>
41 #include <regex.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <stdbool.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <wchar.h>
49 #include <wctype.h>
50 
51 #include "coll.h"
52 #include "file.h"
53 #include "sort.h"
54 
55 #ifndef WITHOUT_NLS
56 #include <nl_types.h>
57 nl_catd catalog;
58 #endif
59 
60 #define	OPTIONS	"bcCdfghik:Mmno:RrsS:t:T:uVz"
61 
62 #define DEFAULT_RANDOM_SORT_SEED_FILE ("/dev/random")
63 #define MAX_DEFAULT_RANDOM_SEED_DATA_SIZE (1024)
64 
65 static bool need_random;
66 static const char *random_source = DEFAULT_RANDOM_SORT_SEED_FILE;
67 static const void *random_seed;
68 static size_t random_seed_size;
69 
70 MD5_CTX md5_ctx;
71 
72 /*
73  * Default messages to use when NLS is disabled or no catalogue
74  * is found.
75  */
76 const char *nlsstr[] = { "",
77 /* 1*/"mutually exclusive flags",
78 /* 2*/"extra argument not allowed with -c",
79 /* 3*/"Unknown feature",
80 /* 4*/"Wrong memory buffer specification",
81 /* 5*/"0 field in key specs",
82 /* 6*/"0 column in key specs",
83 /* 7*/"Wrong file mode",
84 /* 8*/"Cannot open file for reading",
85 /* 9*/"Radix sort cannot be used with these sort options",
86 /*10*/"The chosen sort method cannot be used with stable and/or unique sort",
87 /*11*/"Invalid key position",
88 /*12*/"Usage: %s [-bcCdfigMmnrsuz] [-kPOS1[,POS2] ... ] "
89       "[+POS1 [-POS2]] [-S memsize] [-T tmpdir] [-t separator] "
90       "[-o outfile] [--batch-size size] [--files0-from file] "
91       "[--heapsort] [--mergesort] [--radixsort] [--qsort] "
92       "[--mmap] "
93 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
94       "[--parallel thread_no] "
95 #endif
96       "[--human-numeric-sort] "
97       "[--version-sort] [--random-sort [--random-source file]] "
98       "[--compress-program program] [file ...]\n" };
99 
100 struct sort_opts sort_opts_vals;
101 
102 bool debug_sort;
103 bool need_hint;
104 
105 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
106 unsigned int ncpu = 1;
107 size_t nthreads = 1;
108 #endif
109 
110 static bool gnusort_numeric_compatibility;
111 
112 static struct sort_mods default_sort_mods_object;
113 struct sort_mods * const default_sort_mods = &default_sort_mods_object;
114 
115 static bool print_symbols_on_debug;
116 
117 /*
118  * Arguments from file (when file0-from option is used:
119  */
120 static size_t argc_from_file0 = (size_t)-1;
121 static char **argv_from_file0;
122 
123 /*
124  * Placeholder symbols for options which have no single-character equivalent
125  */
126 enum
127 {
128 	SORT_OPT = CHAR_MAX + 1,
129 	HELP_OPT,
130 	FF_OPT,
131 	BS_OPT,
132 	VERSION_OPT,
133 	DEBUG_OPT,
134 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
135 	PARALLEL_OPT,
136 #endif
137 	RANDOMSOURCE_OPT,
138 	COMPRESSPROGRAM_OPT,
139 	QSORT_OPT,
140 	MERGESORT_OPT,
141 	HEAPSORT_OPT,
142 	RADIXSORT_OPT,
143 	MMAP_OPT
144 };
145 
146 #define	NUMBER_OF_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_FLAGS 6
147 static const char mutually_exclusive_flags[NUMBER_OF_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_FLAGS] = { 'M', 'n', 'g', 'R', 'h', 'V' };
148 
149 static struct option long_options[] = {
150 				{ "batch-size", required_argument, NULL, BS_OPT },
151 				{ "buffer-size", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
152 				{ "check", optional_argument, NULL, 'c' },
153 				{ "check=silent|quiet", optional_argument, NULL, 'C' },
154 				{ "compress-program", required_argument, NULL, COMPRESSPROGRAM_OPT },
155 				{ "debug", no_argument, NULL, DEBUG_OPT },
156 				{ "dictionary-order", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
157 				{ "field-separator", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
158 				{ "files0-from", required_argument, NULL, FF_OPT },
159 				{ "general-numeric-sort", no_argument, NULL, 'g' },
160 				{ "heapsort", no_argument, NULL, HEAPSORT_OPT },
161 				{ "help",no_argument, NULL, HELP_OPT },
162 				{ "human-numeric-sort", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
163 				{ "ignore-leading-blanks", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
164 				{ "ignore-case", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
165 				{ "ignore-nonprinting", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
166 				{ "key", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
167 				{ "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
168 				{ "mergesort", no_argument, NULL, MERGESORT_OPT },
169 				{ "mmap", no_argument, NULL, MMAP_OPT },
170 				{ "month-sort", no_argument, NULL, 'M' },
171 				{ "numeric-sort", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
172 				{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
173 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
174 				{ "parallel", required_argument, NULL, PARALLEL_OPT },
175 #endif
176 				{ "qsort", no_argument, NULL, QSORT_OPT },
177 				{ "radixsort", no_argument, NULL, RADIXSORT_OPT },
178 				{ "random-sort", no_argument, NULL, 'R' },
179 				{ "random-source", required_argument, NULL, RANDOMSOURCE_OPT },
180 				{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
181 				{ "sort", required_argument, NULL, SORT_OPT },
182 				{ "stable", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
183 				{ "temporary-directory",required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
184 				{ "unique", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
185 				{ "version", no_argument, NULL, VERSION_OPT },
186 				{ "version-sort",no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
187 				{ "zero-terminated", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
188 				{ NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
189 };
190 
191 void fix_obsolete_keys(int *argc, char **argv);
192 
193 /*
194  * Check where sort modifier is present
195  */
196 static bool
197 sort_modifier_empty(struct sort_mods *sm)
198 {
199 
200 	if (sm == NULL)
201 		return (true);
202 	return (!(sm->Mflag || sm->Vflag || sm->nflag || sm->gflag ||
203 	    sm->rflag || sm->Rflag || sm->hflag || sm->dflag || sm->fflag));
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Print out usage text.
208  */
209 static void
210 usage(bool opt_err)
211 {
212 	FILE *out;
213 
214 	out = opt_err ? stderr : stdout;
215 
216 	fprintf(out, getstr(12), getprogname());
217 	if (opt_err)
218 		exit(2);
219 	exit(0);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Read input file names from a file (file0-from option).
224  */
225 static void
226 read_fns_from_file0(const char *fn)
227 {
228 	FILE *f;
229 	char *line = NULL;
230 	size_t linesize = 0;
231 	ssize_t linelen;
232 
233 	if (fn == NULL)
234 		return;
235 
236 	f = fopen(fn, "r");
237 	if (f == NULL)
238 		err(2, "%s", fn);
239 
240 	while ((linelen = getdelim(&line, &linesize, '\0', f)) != -1) {
241 		if (*line != '\0') {
242 			if (argc_from_file0 == (size_t) - 1)
243 				argc_from_file0 = 0;
244 			++argc_from_file0;
245 			argv_from_file0 = sort_realloc(argv_from_file0,
246 			    argc_from_file0 * sizeof(char *));
247 			if (argv_from_file0 == NULL)
248 				err(2, NULL);
249 			argv_from_file0[argc_from_file0 - 1] = line;
250 		} else {
251 			free(line);
252 		}
253 		line = NULL;
254 		linesize = 0;
255 	}
256 	if (ferror(f))
257 		err(2, "%s: getdelim", fn);
258 
259 	closefile(f, fn);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Check how much RAM is available for the sort.
264  */
265 static void
266 set_hw_params(void)
267 {
268 	long pages, psize;
269 
270 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
271 	ncpu = 1;
272 #endif
273 
274 	pages = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
275 	if (pages < 1) {
276 		perror("sysconf pages");
277 		pages = 1;
278 	}
279 	psize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
280 	if (psize < 1) {
281 		perror("sysconf psize");
282 		psize = 4096;
283 	}
284 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
285 	ncpu = (unsigned int)sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
286 	if (ncpu < 1)
287 		ncpu = 1;
288 	else if(ncpu > 32)
289 		ncpu = 32;
290 
291 	nthreads = ncpu;
292 #endif
293 
294 	free_memory = (unsigned long long) pages * (unsigned long long) psize;
295 	available_free_memory = free_memory / 2;
296 
297 	if (available_free_memory < 1024)
298 		available_free_memory = 1024;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Convert "plain" symbol to wide symbol, with default value.
303  */
304 static void
305 conv_mbtowc(wchar_t *wc, const char *c, const wchar_t def)
306 {
307 
308 	if (wc && c) {
309 		int res;
310 
311 		res = mbtowc(wc, c, MB_CUR_MAX);
312 		if (res < 1)
313 			*wc = def;
314 	}
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Set current locale symbols.
319  */
320 static void
321 set_locale(void)
322 {
323 	struct lconv *lc;
324 	const char *locale;
325 
326 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
327 
328 	lc = localeconv();
329 
330 	if (lc) {
331 		/* obtain LC_NUMERIC info */
332 		/* Convert to wide char form */
333 		conv_mbtowc(&symbol_decimal_point, lc->decimal_point,
334 		    symbol_decimal_point);
335 		conv_mbtowc(&symbol_thousands_sep, lc->thousands_sep,
336 		    symbol_thousands_sep);
337 		conv_mbtowc(&symbol_positive_sign, lc->positive_sign,
338 		    symbol_positive_sign);
339 		conv_mbtowc(&symbol_negative_sign, lc->negative_sign,
340 		    symbol_negative_sign);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (getenv("GNUSORT_NUMERIC_COMPATIBILITY"))
344 		gnusort_numeric_compatibility = true;
345 
346 	locale = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
347 
348 	if (locale) {
349 		char *tmpl;
350 		const char *cclocale;
351 
352 		tmpl = sort_strdup(locale);
353 		cclocale = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "C");
354 		if (cclocale && !strcmp(cclocale, tmpl))
355 			byte_sort = true;
356 		else {
357 			const char *pclocale;
358 
359 			pclocale = setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "POSIX");
360 			if (pclocale && !strcmp(pclocale, tmpl))
361 				byte_sort = true;
362 		}
363 		setlocale(LC_COLLATE, tmpl);
364 		sort_free(tmpl);
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Set directory temporary files.
370  */
371 static void
372 set_tmpdir(void)
373 {
374 	char *td;
375 
376 	td = getenv("TMPDIR");
377 	if (td != NULL)
378 		tmpdir = sort_strdup(td);
379 }
380 
381 /*
382  * Parse -S option.
383  */
384 static unsigned long long
385 parse_memory_buffer_value(const char *value)
386 {
387 
388 	if (value == NULL)
389 		return (available_free_memory);
390 	else {
391 		char *endptr;
392 		unsigned long long membuf;
393 
394 		endptr = NULL;
395 		errno = 0;
396 		membuf = strtoll(value, &endptr, 10);
397 
398 		if (errno != 0) {
399 			warn("%s",getstr(4));
400 			membuf = available_free_memory;
401 		} else {
402 			switch (*endptr){
403 			case 'Y':
404 				membuf *= 1024;
405 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
406 			case 'Z':
407 				membuf *= 1024;
408 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
409 			case 'E':
410 				membuf *= 1024;
411 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
412 			case 'P':
413 				membuf *= 1024;
414 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
415 			case 'T':
416 				membuf *= 1024;
417 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
418 			case 'G':
419 				membuf *= 1024;
420 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
421 			case 'M':
422 				membuf *= 1024;
423 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
424 			case '\0':
425 			case 'K':
426 				membuf *= 1024;
427 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
428 			case 'b':
429 				break;
430 			case '%':
431 				membuf = (available_free_memory * membuf) /
432 				    100;
433 				break;
434 			default:
435 				warnc(EINVAL, "%s", optarg);
436 				membuf = available_free_memory;
437 			}
438 		}
439 		return (membuf);
440 	}
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Signal handler that clears the temporary files.
445  */
446 static void
447 sig_handler(int sig __unused, siginfo_t *siginfo __unused,
448     void *context __unused)
449 {
450 
451 	clear_tmp_files();
452 	exit(-1);
453 }
454 
455 /*
456  * Set signal handler on panic signals.
457  */
458 static void
459 set_signal_handler(void)
460 {
461 	struct sigaction sa;
462 
463 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
464 	sa.sa_sigaction = &sig_handler;
465 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
466 
467 	if (sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
468 		perror("sigaction");
469 		return;
470 	}
471 	if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
472 		perror("sigaction");
473 		return;
474 	}
475 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
476 		perror("sigaction");
477 		return;
478 	}
479 	if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
480 		perror("sigaction");
481 		return;
482 	}
483 	if (sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
484 		perror("sigaction");
485 		return;
486 	}
487 	if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
488 		perror("sigaction");
489 		return;
490 	}
491 	if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
492 		perror("sigaction");
493 		return;
494 	}
495 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
496 		perror("sigaction");
497 		return;
498 	}
499 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL) < 0) {
500 		perror("sigaction");
501 		return;
502 	}
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Print "unknown" message and exit with status 2.
507  */
508 static void
509 unknown(const char *what)
510 {
511 
512 	errx(2, "%s: %s", getstr(3), what);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Check whether contradictory input options are used.
517  */
518 static void
519 check_mutually_exclusive_flags(char c, bool *mef_flags)
520 {
521 	int fo_index, mec;
522 	bool found_others, found_this;
523 
524 	found_others = found_this = false;
525 	fo_index = 0;
526 
527 	for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_FLAGS; i++) {
528 		mec = mutually_exclusive_flags[i];
529 
530 		if (mec != c) {
531 			if (mef_flags[i]) {
532 				if (found_this)
533 					errx(1, "%c:%c: %s", c, mec, getstr(1));
534 				found_others = true;
535 				fo_index = i;
536 			}
537 		} else {
538 			if (found_others)
539 				errx(1, "%c:%c: %s", c, mutually_exclusive_flags[fo_index], getstr(1));
540 			mef_flags[i] = true;
541 			found_this = true;
542 		}
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Initialise sort opts data.
548  */
549 static void
550 set_sort_opts(void)
551 {
552 
553 	memset(&default_sort_mods_object, 0,
554 	    sizeof(default_sort_mods_object));
555 	memset(&sort_opts_vals, 0, sizeof(sort_opts_vals));
556 	default_sort_mods_object.func =
557 	    get_sort_func(&default_sort_mods_object);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Set a sort modifier on a sort modifiers object.
562  */
563 static bool
564 set_sort_modifier(struct sort_mods *sm, int c)
565 {
566 
567 	if (sm) {
568 		switch (c){
569 		case 'b':
570 			sm->bflag = true;
571 			break;
572 		case 'd':
573 			sm->dflag = true;
574 			break;
575 		case 'f':
576 			sm->fflag = true;
577 			break;
578 		case 'g':
579 			sm->gflag = true;
580 			need_hint = true;
581 			break;
582 		case 'i':
583 			sm->iflag = true;
584 			break;
585 		case 'R':
586 			sm->Rflag = true;
587 			need_random = true;
588 			break;
589 		case 'M':
590 			initialise_months();
591 			sm->Mflag = true;
592 			need_hint = true;
593 			break;
594 		case 'n':
595 			sm->nflag = true;
596 			need_hint = true;
597 			print_symbols_on_debug = true;
598 			break;
599 		case 'r':
600 			sm->rflag = true;
601 			break;
602 		case 'V':
603 			sm->Vflag = true;
604 			break;
605 		case 'h':
606 			sm->hflag = true;
607 			need_hint = true;
608 			print_symbols_on_debug = true;
609 			break;
610 		default:
611 			return false;
612 		}
613 		sort_opts_vals.complex_sort = true;
614 		sm->func = get_sort_func(sm);
615 	}
616 	return (true);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Parse POS in -k option.
621  */
622 static int
623 parse_pos(const char *s, struct key_specs *ks, bool *mef_flags, bool second)
624 {
625 	regmatch_t pmatch[4];
626 	regex_t re;
627 	char *c, *f;
628 	const char *sregexp = "^([0-9]+)(\\.[0-9]+)?([bdfirMngRhV]+)?$";
629 	size_t len, nmatch;
630 	int ret;
631 
632 	ret = -1;
633 	nmatch = 4;
634 	c = f = NULL;
635 
636 	if (regcomp(&re, sregexp, REG_EXTENDED) != 0)
637 		return (-1);
638 
639 	if (regexec(&re, s, nmatch, pmatch, 0) != 0)
640 		goto end;
641 
642 	if (pmatch[0].rm_eo <= pmatch[0].rm_so)
643 		goto end;
644 
645 	if (pmatch[1].rm_eo <= pmatch[1].rm_so)
646 		goto end;
647 
648 	len = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so;
649 	f = sort_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
650 
651 	strncpy(f, s + pmatch[1].rm_so, len);
652 	f[len] = '\0';
653 
654 	if (second) {
655 		errno = 0;
656 		ks->f2 = (size_t) strtoul(f, NULL, 10);
657 		if (errno != 0)
658 			err(2, "-k");
659 		if (ks->f2 == 0) {
660 			warn("%s",getstr(5));
661 			goto end;
662 		}
663 	} else {
664 		errno = 0;
665 		ks->f1 = (size_t) strtoul(f, NULL, 10);
666 		if (errno != 0)
667 			err(2, "-k");
668 		if (ks->f1 == 0) {
669 			warn("%s",getstr(5));
670 			goto end;
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	if (pmatch[2].rm_eo > pmatch[2].rm_so) {
675 		len = pmatch[2].rm_eo - pmatch[2].rm_so - 1;
676 		c = sort_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
677 
678 		strncpy(c, s + pmatch[2].rm_so + 1, len);
679 		c[len] = '\0';
680 
681 		if (second) {
682 			errno = 0;
683 			ks->c2 = (size_t) strtoul(c, NULL, 10);
684 			if (errno != 0)
685 				err(2, "-k");
686 		} else {
687 			errno = 0;
688 			ks->c1 = (size_t) strtoul(c, NULL, 10);
689 			if (errno != 0)
690 				err(2, "-k");
691 			if (ks->c1 == 0) {
692 				warn("%s",getstr(6));
693 				goto end;
694 			}
695 		}
696 	} else {
697 		if (second)
698 			ks->c2 = 0;
699 		else
700 			ks->c1 = 1;
701 	}
702 
703 	if (pmatch[3].rm_eo > pmatch[3].rm_so) {
704 		regoff_t i = 0;
705 
706 		for (i = pmatch[3].rm_so; i < pmatch[3].rm_eo; i++) {
707 			check_mutually_exclusive_flags(s[i], mef_flags);
708 			if (s[i] == 'b') {
709 				if (second)
710 					ks->pos2b = true;
711 				else
712 					ks->pos1b = true;
713 			} else if (!set_sort_modifier(&(ks->sm), s[i]))
714 				goto end;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	ret = 0;
719 
720 end:
721 
722 	if (c)
723 		sort_free(c);
724 	if (f)
725 		sort_free(f);
726 	regfree(&re);
727 
728 	return (ret);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Parse -k option value.
733  */
734 static int
735 parse_k(const char *s, struct key_specs *ks)
736 {
737 	int ret = -1;
738 	bool mef_flags[NUMBER_OF_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_FLAGS] =
739 	    { false, false, false, false, false, false };
740 
741 	if (s && *s) {
742 		char *sptr;
743 
744 		sptr = strchr(s, ',');
745 		if (sptr) {
746 			size_t size1;
747 			char *pos1, *pos2;
748 
749 			size1 = sptr - s;
750 
751 			if (size1 < 1)
752 				return (-1);
753 			pos1 = sort_malloc((size1 + 1) * sizeof(char));
754 
755 			strncpy(pos1, s, size1);
756 			pos1[size1] = '\0';
757 
758 			ret = parse_pos(pos1, ks, mef_flags, false);
759 
760 			sort_free(pos1);
761 			if (ret < 0)
762 				return (ret);
763 
764 			pos2 = sort_strdup(sptr + 1);
765 			ret = parse_pos(pos2, ks, mef_flags, true);
766 			sort_free(pos2);
767 		} else
768 			ret = parse_pos(s, ks, mef_flags, false);
769 	}
770 
771 	return (ret);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Parse POS in +POS -POS option.
776  */
777 static int
778 parse_pos_obs(const char *s, int *nf, int *nc, char* sopts)
779 {
780 	regex_t re;
781 	regmatch_t pmatch[4];
782 	char *c, *f;
783 	const char *sregexp = "^([0-9]+)(\\.[0-9]+)?([A-Za-z]+)?$";
784 	int ret;
785 	size_t len, nmatch;
786 
787 	ret = -1;
788 	nmatch = 4;
789 	c = f = NULL;
790 	*nc = *nf = 0;
791 
792 	if (regcomp(&re, sregexp, REG_EXTENDED) != 0)
793 		return (-1);
794 
795 	if (regexec(&re, s, nmatch, pmatch, 0) != 0)
796 		goto end;
797 
798 	if (pmatch[0].rm_eo <= pmatch[0].rm_so)
799 		goto end;
800 
801 	if (pmatch[1].rm_eo <= pmatch[1].rm_so)
802 		goto end;
803 
804 	len = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so;
805 	f = sort_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
806 
807 	strncpy(f, s + pmatch[1].rm_so, len);
808 	f[len] = '\0';
809 
810 	errno = 0;
811 	*nf = (size_t) strtoul(f, NULL, 10);
812 	if (errno != 0)
813 		errx(2, "%s", getstr(11));
814 
815 	if (pmatch[2].rm_eo > pmatch[2].rm_so) {
816 		len = pmatch[2].rm_eo - pmatch[2].rm_so - 1;
817 		c = sort_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
818 
819 		strncpy(c, s + pmatch[2].rm_so + 1, len);
820 		c[len] = '\0';
821 
822 		errno = 0;
823 		*nc = (size_t) strtoul(c, NULL, 10);
824 		if (errno != 0)
825 			errx(2, "%s", getstr(11));
826 	}
827 
828 	if (pmatch[3].rm_eo > pmatch[3].rm_so) {
829 
830 		len = pmatch[3].rm_eo - pmatch[3].rm_so;
831 
832 		strncpy(sopts, s + pmatch[3].rm_so, len);
833 		sopts[len] = '\0';
834 	}
835 
836 	ret = 0;
837 
838 end:
839 	if (c)
840 		sort_free(c);
841 	if (f)
842 		sort_free(f);
843 	regfree(&re);
844 
845 	return (ret);
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * "Translate" obsolete +POS1 -POS2 syntax into new -kPOS1,POS2 syntax
850  */
851 void
852 fix_obsolete_keys(int *argc, char **argv)
853 {
854 	char sopt[129];
855 
856 	for (int i = 1; i < *argc; i++) {
857 		char *arg1;
858 
859 		arg1 = argv[i];
860 
861 		if (strlen(arg1) > 1 && arg1[0] == '+') {
862 			int c1, f1;
863 			char sopts1[128];
864 
865 			sopts1[0] = 0;
866 			c1 = f1 = 0;
867 
868 			if (parse_pos_obs(arg1 + 1, &f1, &c1, sopts1) < 0)
869 				continue;
870 			else {
871 				f1 += 1;
872 				c1 += 1;
873 				if (i + 1 < *argc) {
874 					char *arg2 = argv[i + 1];
875 
876 					if (strlen(arg2) > 1 &&
877 					    arg2[0] == '-') {
878 						int c2, f2;
879 						char sopts2[128];
880 
881 						sopts2[0] = 0;
882 						c2 = f2 = 0;
883 
884 						if (parse_pos_obs(arg2 + 1,
885 						    &f2, &c2, sopts2) >= 0) {
886 							if (c2 > 0)
887 								f2 += 1;
888 							sprintf(sopt, "-k%d.%d%s,%d.%d%s",
889 							    f1, c1, sopts1, f2, c2, sopts2);
890 							argv[i] = sort_strdup(sopt);
891 							for (int j = i + 1; j + 1 < *argc; j++)
892 								argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
893 							*argc -= 1;
894 							continue;
895 						}
896 					}
897 				}
898 				sprintf(sopt, "-k%d.%d%s", f1, c1, sopts1);
899 				argv[i] = sort_strdup(sopt);
900 			}
901 		}
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * Set random seed
907  */
908 static void
909 set_random_seed(void)
910 {
911 	if (need_random) {
912 
913 		if (strcmp(random_source, DEFAULT_RANDOM_SORT_SEED_FILE) == 0) {
914 			FILE* fseed;
915 			MD5_CTX ctx;
916 			char rsd[MAX_DEFAULT_RANDOM_SEED_DATA_SIZE];
917 			size_t sz = 0;
918 
919 			fseed = openfile(random_source, "r");
920 			while (!feof(fseed)) {
921 				int cr;
922 
923 				cr = fgetc(fseed);
924 				if (cr == EOF)
925 					break;
926 
927 				rsd[sz++] = (char) cr;
928 
929 				if (sz >= MAX_DEFAULT_RANDOM_SEED_DATA_SIZE)
930 					break;
931 			}
932 
933 			closefile(fseed, random_source);
934 
935 			MD5Init(&ctx);
936 			MD5Update(&ctx, rsd, sz);
937 
938 			random_seed = MD5End(&ctx, NULL);
939 			random_seed_size = strlen(random_seed);
940 
941 		} else {
942 			MD5_CTX ctx;
943 			char *b;
944 
945 			MD5Init(&ctx);
946 			b = MD5File(random_source, NULL);
947 			if (b == NULL)
948 				err(2, NULL);
949 
950 			random_seed = b;
951 			random_seed_size = strlen(b);
952 		}
953 
954 		MD5Init(&md5_ctx);
955 		if(random_seed_size>0) {
956 			MD5Update(&md5_ctx, random_seed, random_seed_size);
957 		}
958 	}
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Main function.
963  */
964 int
965 main(int argc, char **argv)
966 {
967 	char *outfile, *real_outfile;
968 	int c, result;
969 	bool mef_flags[NUMBER_OF_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_FLAGS] =
970 	    { false, false, false, false, false, false };
971 
972 	result = 0;
973 	outfile = sort_strdup("-");
974 	real_outfile = NULL;
975 
976 	struct sort_mods *sm = &default_sort_mods_object;
977 
978 	init_tmp_files();
979 
980 	set_signal_handler();
981 
982 	set_hw_params();
983 	set_locale();
984 	set_tmpdir();
985 	set_sort_opts();
986 
987 	fix_obsolete_keys(&argc, argv);
988 
989 	while (((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, OPTIONS, long_options, NULL))
990 	    != -1)) {
991 
992 		check_mutually_exclusive_flags(c, mef_flags);
993 
994 		if (!set_sort_modifier(sm, c)) {
995 
996 			switch (c) {
997 			case 'c':
998 				sort_opts_vals.cflag = true;
999 				if (optarg) {
1000 					if (!strcmp(optarg, "diagnose-first"))
1001 						;
1002 					else if (!strcmp(optarg, "silent") ||
1003 					    !strcmp(optarg, "quiet"))
1004 						sort_opts_vals.csilentflag = true;
1005 					else if (*optarg)
1006 						unknown(optarg);
1007 				}
1008 				break;
1009 			case 'C':
1010 				sort_opts_vals.cflag = true;
1011 				sort_opts_vals.csilentflag = true;
1012 				break;
1013 			case 'k':
1014 			{
1015 				sort_opts_vals.complex_sort = true;
1016 				sort_opts_vals.kflag = true;
1017 
1018 				keys_num++;
1019 				keys = sort_realloc(keys, keys_num *
1020 				    sizeof(struct key_specs));
1021 				memset(&(keys[keys_num - 1]), 0,
1022 				    sizeof(struct key_specs));
1023 
1024 				if (parse_k(optarg, &(keys[keys_num - 1]))
1025 				    < 0) {
1026 					errc(2, EINVAL, "-k %s", optarg);
1027 				}
1028 
1029 				break;
1030 			}
1031 			case 'm':
1032 				sort_opts_vals.mflag = true;
1033 				break;
1034 			case 'o':
1035 				outfile = sort_realloc(outfile, (strlen(optarg) + 1));
1036 				strcpy(outfile, optarg);
1037 				break;
1038 			case 's':
1039 				sort_opts_vals.sflag = true;
1040 				break;
1041 			case 'S':
1042 				available_free_memory =
1043 				    parse_memory_buffer_value(optarg);
1044 				break;
1045 			case 'T':
1046 				tmpdir = sort_strdup(optarg);
1047 				break;
1048 			case 't':
1049 				while (strlen(optarg) > 1) {
1050 					if (optarg[0] != '\\') {
1051 						errc(2, EINVAL, "%s", optarg);
1052 					}
1053 					optarg += 1;
1054 					if (*optarg == '0') {
1055 						*optarg = 0;
1056 						break;
1057 					}
1058 				}
1059 				sort_opts_vals.tflag = true;
1060 				sort_opts_vals.field_sep = btowc(optarg[0]);
1061 				if (sort_opts_vals.field_sep == WEOF) {
1062 					errno = EINVAL;
1063 					err(2, NULL);
1064 				}
1065 				if (!gnusort_numeric_compatibility) {
1066 					if (symbol_decimal_point == sort_opts_vals.field_sep)
1067 						symbol_decimal_point = WEOF;
1068 					if (symbol_thousands_sep == sort_opts_vals.field_sep)
1069 						symbol_thousands_sep = WEOF;
1070 					if (symbol_negative_sign == sort_opts_vals.field_sep)
1071 						symbol_negative_sign = WEOF;
1072 					if (symbol_positive_sign == sort_opts_vals.field_sep)
1073 						symbol_positive_sign = WEOF;
1074 				}
1075 				break;
1076 			case 'u':
1077 				sort_opts_vals.uflag = true;
1078 				/* stable sort for the correct unique val */
1079 				sort_opts_vals.sflag = true;
1080 				break;
1081 			case 'z':
1082 				sort_opts_vals.zflag = true;
1083 				break;
1084 			case SORT_OPT:
1085 				if (optarg) {
1086 					if (!strcmp(optarg, "general-numeric"))
1087 						set_sort_modifier(sm, 'g');
1088 					else if (!strcmp(optarg, "human-numeric"))
1089 						set_sort_modifier(sm, 'h');
1090 					else if (!strcmp(optarg, "numeric"))
1091 						set_sort_modifier(sm, 'n');
1092 					else if (!strcmp(optarg, "month"))
1093 						set_sort_modifier(sm, 'M');
1094 					else if (!strcmp(optarg, "random"))
1095 						set_sort_modifier(sm, 'R');
1096 					else
1097 						unknown(optarg);
1098 				}
1099 				break;
1100 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
1101 			case PARALLEL_OPT:
1102 				nthreads = (size_t)(atoi(optarg));
1103 				if (nthreads < 1)
1104 					nthreads = 1;
1105 				if (nthreads > 1024)
1106 					nthreads = 1024;
1107 				break;
1108 #endif
1109 			case QSORT_OPT:
1110 				sort_opts_vals.sort_method = SORT_QSORT;
1111 				break;
1112 			case MERGESORT_OPT:
1113 				sort_opts_vals.sort_method = SORT_MERGESORT;
1114 				break;
1115 			case MMAP_OPT:
1116 				use_mmap = true;
1117 				break;
1118 			case HEAPSORT_OPT:
1119 				sort_opts_vals.sort_method = SORT_HEAPSORT;
1120 				break;
1121 			case RADIXSORT_OPT:
1122 				sort_opts_vals.sort_method = SORT_RADIXSORT;
1123 				break;
1124 			case RANDOMSOURCE_OPT:
1125 				random_source = strdup(optarg);
1126 				break;
1127 			case COMPRESSPROGRAM_OPT:
1128 				compress_program = strdup(optarg);
1129 				break;
1130 			case FF_OPT:
1131 				read_fns_from_file0(optarg);
1132 				break;
1133 			case BS_OPT:
1134 			{
1135 				errno = 0;
1136 				long mof = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
1137 				if (errno != 0)
1138 					err(2, "--batch-size");
1139 				if (mof >= 2)
1140 					max_open_files = (size_t) mof + 1;
1141 			}
1142 				break;
1143 			case VERSION_OPT:
1144 				printf("%s\n", VERSION);
1145 				exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1146 				/* NOTREACHED */
1147 				break;
1148 			case DEBUG_OPT:
1149 				debug_sort = true;
1150 				break;
1151 			case HELP_OPT:
1152 				usage(false);
1153 				/* NOTREACHED */
1154 				break;
1155 			default:
1156 				usage(true);
1157 				/* NOTREACHED */
1158 			}
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	argc -= optind;
1163 	argv += optind;
1164 
1165 	if (argv_from_file0) {
1166 		argc = argc_from_file0;
1167 		argv = argv_from_file0;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 #ifndef WITHOUT_NLS
1171 	catalog = catopen("sort", NL_CAT_LOCALE);
1172 #endif
1173 
1174 	if (sort_opts_vals.cflag && sort_opts_vals.mflag)
1175 		errx(1, "%c:%c: %s", 'm', 'c', getstr(1));
1176 
1177 #ifndef WITHOUT_NLS
1178 	catclose(catalog);
1179 #endif
1180 
1181 	if (keys_num == 0) {
1182 		keys_num = 1;
1183 		keys = sort_realloc(keys, sizeof(struct key_specs));
1184 		memset(&(keys[0]), 0, sizeof(struct key_specs));
1185 		keys[0].c1 = 1;
1186 		keys[0].pos1b = default_sort_mods->bflag;
1187 		keys[0].pos2b = default_sort_mods->bflag;
1188 		memcpy(&(keys[0].sm), default_sort_mods,
1189 		    sizeof(struct sort_mods));
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	for (size_t i = 0; i < keys_num; i++) {
1193 		struct key_specs *ks;
1194 
1195 		ks = &(keys[i]);
1196 
1197 		if (sort_modifier_empty(&(ks->sm)) && !(ks->pos1b) &&
1198 		    !(ks->pos2b)) {
1199 			ks->pos1b = sm->bflag;
1200 			ks->pos2b = sm->bflag;
1201 			memcpy(&(ks->sm), sm, sizeof(struct sort_mods));
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		ks->sm.func = get_sort_func(&(ks->sm));
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (debug_sort) {
1208 		printf("Memory to be used for sorting: %llu\n",available_free_memory);
1209 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
1210 		printf("Number of CPUs: %d\n",(int)ncpu);
1211 		nthreads = 1;
1212 #endif
1213 		printf("Using collate rules of %s locale\n",
1214 		    setlocale(LC_COLLATE, NULL));
1215 		if (byte_sort)
1216 			printf("Byte sort is used\n");
1217 		if (print_symbols_on_debug) {
1218 			printf("Decimal Point: <%lc>\n", symbol_decimal_point);
1219 			if (symbol_thousands_sep)
1220 				printf("Thousands separator: <%lc>\n",
1221 				    symbol_thousands_sep);
1222 			printf("Positive sign: <%lc>\n", symbol_positive_sign);
1223 			printf("Negative sign: <%lc>\n", symbol_negative_sign);
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	set_random_seed();
1228 
1229 	/* Case when the outfile equals one of the input files: */
1230 	if (strcmp(outfile, "-")) {
1231 
1232 		for(int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
1233 			if (strcmp(argv[i], outfile) == 0) {
1234 				real_outfile = sort_strdup(outfile);
1235 				for(;;) {
1236 					char* tmp = sort_malloc(strlen(outfile) +
1237 					    strlen(".tmp") + 1);
1238 
1239 					strcpy(tmp, outfile);
1240 					strcpy(tmp + strlen(tmp), ".tmp");
1241 					sort_free(outfile);
1242 					outfile = tmp;
1243 					if (access(outfile, F_OK) < 0)
1244 						break;
1245 				}
1246 				tmp_file_atexit(outfile);
1247 			}
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 
1251 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
1252 	if ((argc < 1) || (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0) || (*outfile == 0))
1253 		nthreads = 1;
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 	if (!sort_opts_vals.cflag && !sort_opts_vals.mflag) {
1257 		struct file_list fl;
1258 		struct sort_list list;
1259 
1260 		sort_list_init(&list);
1261 		file_list_init(&fl, true);
1262 
1263 		if (argc < 1)
1264 			procfile("-", &list, &fl);
1265 		else {
1266 			while (argc > 0) {
1267 				procfile(*argv, &list, &fl);
1268 				--argc;
1269 				++argv;
1270 			}
1271 		}
1272 
1273 		if (fl.count < 1)
1274 			sort_list_to_file(&list, outfile);
1275 		else {
1276 			if (list.count > 0) {
1277 				char *flast = new_tmp_file_name();
1278 
1279 				sort_list_to_file(&list, flast);
1280 				file_list_add(&fl, flast, false);
1281 			}
1282 			merge_files(&fl, outfile);
1283 		}
1284 
1285 		file_list_clean(&fl);
1286 
1287 		/*
1288 		 * We are about to exit the program, so we can ignore
1289 		 * the clean-up for speed
1290 		 *
1291 		 * sort_list_clean(&list);
1292 		 */
1293 
1294 	} else if (sort_opts_vals.cflag) {
1295 		result = (argc == 0) ? (check("-")) : (check(*argv));
1296 	} else if (sort_opts_vals.mflag) {
1297 		struct file_list fl;
1298 
1299 		file_list_init(&fl, false);
1300 		file_list_populate(&fl, argc, argv, true);
1301 		merge_files(&fl, outfile);
1302 		file_list_clean(&fl);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	if (real_outfile) {
1306 		unlink(real_outfile);
1307 		if (rename(outfile, real_outfile) < 0)
1308 			err(2, NULL);
1309 		sort_free(real_outfile);
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	sort_free(outfile);
1313 
1314 	return (result);
1315 }
1316