xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/sockstat/sockstat.c (revision e8e8c939350bdf3c228a411caa9660c607c27a11)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/user.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/un.h>
40 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
41 
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
46 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
47 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
48 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
49 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <pwd.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 static int	 opt_4;		/* Show IPv4 sockets */
64 static int	 opt_6;		/* Show IPv6 sockets */
65 static int	 opt_c;		/* Show connected sockets */
66 static int	 opt_j;		/* Show specified jail */
67 static int	 opt_L;		/* Don't show IPv4 or IPv6 loopback sockets */
68 static int	 opt_l;		/* Show listening sockets */
69 static int	 opt_u;		/* Show Unix domain sockets */
70 static int	 opt_v;		/* Verbose mode */
71 
72 /*
73  * Default protocols to use if no -P was defined.
74  */
75 static const char *default_protos[] = {"sctp", "tcp", "udp", "divert" };
76 static size_t	   default_numprotos =
77     sizeof(default_protos) / sizeof(default_protos[0]);
78 
79 static int	*protos;	/* protocols to use */
80 static size_t	 numprotos;	/* allocated size of protos[] */
81 
82 static int	*ports;
83 
84 #define INT_BIT (sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT)
85 #define SET_PORT(p) do { ports[p / INT_BIT] |= 1 << (p % INT_BIT); } while (0)
86 #define CHK_PORT(p) (ports[p / INT_BIT] & (1 << (p % INT_BIT)))
87 
88 struct addr {
89 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
90 	struct addr *next;
91 };
92 
93 struct sock {
94 	void *socket;
95 	void *pcb;
96 	int shown;
97 	int vflag;
98 	int family;
99 	int proto;
100 	const char *protoname;
101 	struct addr *laddr;
102 	struct addr *faddr;
103 	struct sock *next;
104 };
105 
106 #define HASHSIZE 1009
107 static struct sock *sockhash[HASHSIZE];
108 
109 static struct xfile *xfiles;
110 static int nxfiles;
111 
112 static int
113 xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
114 {
115 	va_list ap;
116 	int len;
117 
118 	va_start(ap, fmt);
119 	len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
120 	va_end(ap);
121 	if (len < 0)
122 		err(1, "printf()");
123 	return (len);
124 }
125 
126 
127 static int
128 get_proto_type(const char *proto)
129 {
130 	struct protoent *pent;
131 
132 	if (strlen(proto) == 0)
133 		return (0);
134 	pent = getprotobyname(proto);
135 	if (pent == NULL) {
136 		warn("getprotobyname");
137 		return (-1);
138 	}
139 	return (pent->p_proto);
140 }
141 
142 
143 static void init_protos(int num)
144 {
145 	int proto_count = 0;
146 
147 	if (num > 0) {
148 		proto_count = num;
149 	} else {
150 		/* Find the maximum number of possible protocols. */
151 		while (getprotoent() != NULL)
152 			proto_count++;
153 		endprotoent();
154 	}
155 
156 	if ((protos = malloc(sizeof(int) * proto_count)) == NULL)
157 		err(1, "malloc");
158 	numprotos = proto_count;
159 }
160 
161 
162 static int
163 parse_protos(char *protospec)
164 {
165 	char *prot;
166 	char *tmp = protospec;
167 	int proto_type, proto_index;
168 
169 	if (protospec == NULL)
170 		return (-1);
171 
172 	init_protos(0);
173 	proto_index = 0;
174 	while ((prot = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL) {
175 		if (strlen(prot) == 0)
176 			continue;
177 		proto_type = get_proto_type(prot);
178 		if (proto_type != -1)
179 			protos[proto_index++] = proto_type;
180 	}
181 	numprotos = proto_index;
182 	return (proto_index);
183 }
184 
185 
186 static void
187 parse_ports(const char *portspec)
188 {
189 	const char *p, *q;
190 	int port, end;
191 
192 	if (ports == NULL)
193 		if ((ports = calloc(65536 / INT_BIT, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
194 			err(1, "calloc()");
195 	p = portspec;
196 	while (*p != '\0') {
197 		if (!isdigit(*p))
198 			errx(1, "syntax error in port range");
199 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
200 			/* nothing */ ;
201 		for (port = 0; p < q; ++p)
202 			port = port * 10 + digittoint(*p);
203 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
204 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
205 		SET_PORT(port);
206 		switch (*p) {
207 		case '-':
208 			++p;
209 			break;
210 		case ',':
211 			++p;
212 			/* fall through */
213 		case '\0':
214 		default:
215 			continue;
216 		}
217 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
218 			/* nothing */ ;
219 		for (end = 0; p < q; ++p)
220 			end = end * 10 + digittoint(*p);
221 		if (end < port || end > 65535)
222 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
223 		while (port++ < end)
224 			SET_PORT(port);
225 		if (*p == ',')
226 			++p;
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *sa, int af, void *addr, int port)
232 {
233 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
234 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
235 
236 	bzero(sa, sizeof *sa);
237 	switch (af) {
238 	case AF_INET:
239 		sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
240 		sin4->sin_len = sizeof *sin4;
241 		sin4->sin_family = af;
242 		sin4->sin_port = port;
243 		sin4->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
244 		break;
245 	case AF_INET6:
246 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
247 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof *sin6;
248 		sin6->sin6_family = af;
249 		sin6->sin6_port = port;
250 		sin6->sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
251 		break;
252 	default:
253 		abort();
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static void
258 free_socket(struct sock *sock)
259 {
260 	struct addr *cur, *next;
261 
262 	cur = sock->laddr;
263 	while (cur != NULL) {
264 		next = cur->next;
265 		free(cur);
266 		cur = next;
267 	}
268 	cur = sock->faddr;
269 	while (cur != NULL) {
270 		next = cur->next;
271 		free(cur);
272 		cur = next;
273 	}
274 	free(sock);
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 gather_sctp(void)
279 {
280 	struct sock *sock;
281 	struct addr *laddr, *prev_laddr, *faddr, *prev_faddr;
282 	struct xsctp_inpcb *xinpcb;
283 	struct xsctp_tcb *xstcb;
284 	struct xsctp_raddr *xraddr;
285 	struct xsctp_laddr *xladdr;
286 	const char *varname;
287 	size_t len, offset;
288 	char *buf;
289 	int hash, vflag;
290 	int no_stcb, local_all_loopback, foreign_all_loopback;
291 
292 	vflag = 0;
293 	if (opt_4)
294 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
295 	if (opt_6)
296 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
297 
298 	varname = "net.inet.sctp.assoclist";
299 	if (sysctlbyname(varname, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
300 		if (errno != ENOENT)
301 			err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
302 		return;
303 	}
304 	if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
305 		err(1, "malloc()");
306 		return;
307 	}
308 	if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
309 		err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
310 		free(buf);
311 		return;
312 	}
313 	xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)buf;
314 	offset = sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
315 	while ((offset < len) && (xinpcb->last == 0)) {
316 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
317 			err(1, "malloc()");
318 		sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
319 		sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
320 		sock->protoname = "sctp";
321 		if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
322 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
323 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV6;
324 		} else {
325 			sock->family = AF_INET;
326 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
327 		}
328 		prev_laddr = NULL;
329 		local_all_loopback = 1;
330 		while (offset < len) {
331 			xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
332 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
333 			if (xladdr->last == 1)
334 				break;
335 			if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
336 				err(1, "malloc()");
337 			switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
338 			case AF_INET:
339 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
340 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
341 				if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
342 					local_all_loopback = 0;
343 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
344 				sockaddr(&laddr->address,
345 				         AF_INET,
346 				         &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
347 				         htons(xinpcb->local_port));
348 				break;
349 			case AF_INET6:
350 				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
351 					local_all_loopback = 0;
352 				sockaddr(&laddr->address,
353 				         AF_INET6,
354 				         &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
355 				         htons(xinpcb->local_port));
356 				break;
357 			default:
358 				errx(1, "adress family %d not supported",
359 				     xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
360 			}
361 			laddr->next = NULL;
362 			if (prev_laddr == NULL)
363 				sock->laddr = laddr;
364 			else
365 				prev_laddr->next = laddr;
366 			prev_laddr = laddr;
367 		}
368 		if (sock->laddr == NULL) {
369 			if ((sock->laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
370 				err(1, "malloc()");
371 			sock->laddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
372 			if (sock->family == AF_INET)
373 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
374 			else
375 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
376 			local_all_loopback = 0;
377 		}
378 		if ((sock->faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
379 			err(1, "malloc()");
380 		sock->faddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
381 		if (sock->family == AF_INET)
382 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
383 		else
384 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
385 		no_stcb = 1;
386 		while (offset < len) {
387 			xstcb = (struct xsctp_tcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
388 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_tcb);
389 			if (no_stcb) {
390 				if (opt_l &&
391 				    (!opt_L || !local_all_loopback) &&
392 				    ((xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_UDPTYPE) ||
393 				     (xstcb->last == 1))) {
394 					hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
395 					sock->next = sockhash[hash];
396 					sockhash[hash] = sock;
397 				} else {
398 					free_socket(sock);
399 				}
400 			}
401 			if (xstcb->last == 1)
402 				break;
403 			no_stcb = 0;
404 			if (opt_c) {
405 				if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
406 					err(1, "malloc()");
407 				sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
408 				sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
409 				sock->protoname = "sctp";
410 				if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
411 					sock->family = AF_INET6;
412 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV6;
413 				} else {
414 					sock->family = AF_INET;
415 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
416 				}
417 			}
418 			prev_laddr = NULL;
419 			local_all_loopback = 1;
420 			while (offset < len) {
421 				xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
422 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
423 				if (xladdr->last == 1)
424 					break;
425 				if (!opt_c)
426 					continue;
427 				if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
428 					err(1, "malloc()");
429 				switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
430 				case AF_INET:
431 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
432 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
433 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
434 						local_all_loopback = 0;
435 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
436 					sockaddr(&laddr->address,
437 						 AF_INET,
438 						 &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
439 						 htons(xstcb->local_port));
440 					break;
441 				case AF_INET6:
442 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
443 						local_all_loopback = 0;
444 					sockaddr(&laddr->address,
445 						 AF_INET6,
446 						 &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
447 						 htons(xstcb->local_port));
448 					break;
449 				default:
450 					errx(1, "adress family %d not supported",
451 					     xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
452 				}
453 				laddr->next = NULL;
454 				if (prev_laddr == NULL)
455 					sock->laddr = laddr;
456 				else
457 					prev_laddr->next = laddr;
458 				prev_laddr = laddr;
459 			}
460 			prev_faddr = NULL;
461 			foreign_all_loopback = 1;
462 			while (offset < len) {
463 				xraddr = (struct xsctp_raddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
464 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_raddr);
465 				if (xraddr->last == 1)
466 					break;
467 				if (!opt_c)
468 					continue;
469 				if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
470 					err(1, "malloc()");
471 				switch (xraddr->address.sa.sa_family) {
472 				case AF_INET:
473 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
474 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
475 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr))
476 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
477 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
478 					sockaddr(&faddr->address,
479 						 AF_INET,
480 						 &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr,
481 						 htons(xstcb->remote_port));
482 					break;
483 				case AF_INET6:
484 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
485 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
486 					sockaddr(&faddr->address,
487 						 AF_INET6,
488 						 &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
489 						 htons(xstcb->remote_port));
490 					break;
491 				default:
492 					errx(1, "adress family %d not supported",
493 					     xraddr->address.sa.sa_family);
494 				}
495 				faddr->next = NULL;
496 				if (prev_faddr == NULL)
497 					sock->faddr = faddr;
498 				else
499 					prev_faddr->next = faddr;
500 				prev_faddr = faddr;
501 			}
502 			if (opt_c) {
503 				if (!opt_L || !(local_all_loopback || foreign_all_loopback)) {
504 					hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
505 					sock->next = sockhash[hash];
506 					sockhash[hash] = sock;
507 				} else {
508 					free_socket(sock);
509 				}
510 			}
511 		}
512 		xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
513 		offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
514 	}
515 	free(buf);
516 }
517 
518 static void
519 gather_inet(int proto)
520 {
521 	struct xinpgen *xig, *exig;
522 	struct xinpcb *xip;
523 	struct xtcpcb *xtp;
524 	struct inpcb *inp;
525 	struct xsocket *so;
526 	struct sock *sock;
527 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
528 	const char *varname, *protoname;
529 	size_t len, bufsize;
530 	void *buf;
531 	int hash, retry, vflag;
532 
533 	vflag = 0;
534 	if (opt_4)
535 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
536 	if (opt_6)
537 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
538 
539 	switch (proto) {
540 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
541 		varname = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
542 		protoname = "tcp";
543 		break;
544 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
545 		varname = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
546 		protoname = "udp";
547 		break;
548 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
549 		varname = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
550 		protoname = "div";
551 		break;
552 	default:
553 		errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
554 	}
555 
556 	buf = NULL;
557 	bufsize = 8192;
558 	retry = 5;
559 	do {
560 		for (;;) {
561 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
562 				err(1, "realloc()");
563 			len = bufsize;
564 			if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
565 				break;
566 			if (errno == ENOENT)
567 				goto out;
568 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
569 				err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
570 			bufsize *= 2;
571 		}
572 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
573 		exig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)
574 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof *exig);
575 		if (xig->xig_len != sizeof *xig ||
576 		    exig->xig_len != sizeof *exig)
577 			errx(1, "struct xinpgen size mismatch");
578 	} while (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && retry--);
579 
580 	if (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && opt_v)
581 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
582 
583 	for (;;) {
584 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
585 		if (xig >= exig)
586 			break;
587 		switch (proto) {
588 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
589 			xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
590 			if (xtp->xt_len != sizeof *xtp) {
591 				warnx("struct xtcpcb size mismatch");
592 				goto out;
593 			}
594 			inp = &xtp->xt_inp;
595 			so = &xtp->xt_socket;
596 			protoname = xtp->xt_tp.t_flags & TF_TOE ? "toe" : "tcp";
597 			break;
598 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
599 		case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
600 			xip = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
601 			if (xip->xi_len != sizeof *xip) {
602 				warnx("struct xinpcb size mismatch");
603 				goto out;
604 			}
605 			inp = &xip->xi_inp;
606 			so = &xip->xi_socket;
607 			break;
608 		default:
609 			errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
610 		}
611 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & vflag) == 0)
612 			continue;
613 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
614 			if ((inp->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
615 			    (inp->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
616 				continue;
617 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
618 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
619 			if (opt_L &&
620 			    (__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->inp_faddr) ||
621 			     __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->inp_laddr)))
622 				continue;
623 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
624 		} else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
625 			if ((inp->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
626 			    (inp->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
627 				continue;
628 			if (opt_L &&
629 			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->in6p_faddr) ||
630 			     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->in6p_laddr)))
631 				continue;
632 		} else {
633 			if (opt_v)
634 				warnx("invalid vflag 0x%x", inp->inp_vflag);
635 			continue;
636 		}
637 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
638 			err(1, "malloc()");
639 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
640 			err(1, "malloc()");
641 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
642 			err(1, "malloc()");
643 		sock->socket = so->xso_so;
644 		sock->proto = proto;
645 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
646 			sock->family = AF_INET;
647 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
648 			    &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
649 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
650 			    &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
651 		} else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
652 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
653 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
654 			    &inp->in6p_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
655 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
656 			    &inp->in6p_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
657 		}
658 		laddr->next = NULL;
659 		faddr->next = NULL;
660 		sock->laddr = laddr;
661 		sock->faddr = faddr;
662 		sock->vflag = inp->inp_vflag;
663 		sock->protoname = protoname;
664 		hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
665 		sock->next = sockhash[hash];
666 		sockhash[hash] = sock;
667 	}
668 out:
669 	free(buf);
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 gather_unix(int proto)
674 {
675 	struct xunpgen *xug, *exug;
676 	struct xunpcb *xup;
677 	struct sock *sock;
678 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
679 	const char *varname, *protoname;
680 	size_t len, bufsize;
681 	void *buf;
682 	int hash, retry;
683 
684 	switch (proto) {
685 	case SOCK_STREAM:
686 		varname = "net.local.stream.pcblist";
687 		protoname = "stream";
688 		break;
689 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
690 		varname = "net.local.dgram.pcblist";
691 		protoname = "dgram";
692 		break;
693 	default:
694 		abort();
695 	}
696 	buf = NULL;
697 	bufsize = 8192;
698 	retry = 5;
699 	do {
700 		for (;;) {
701 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
702 				err(1, "realloc()");
703 			len = bufsize;
704 			if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
705 				break;
706 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
707 				err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
708 			bufsize *= 2;
709 		}
710 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)buf;
711 		exug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)
712 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof *exug);
713 		if (xug->xug_len != sizeof *xug ||
714 		    exug->xug_len != sizeof *exug) {
715 			warnx("struct xinpgen size mismatch");
716 			goto out;
717 		}
718 	} while (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && retry--);
719 
720 	if (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && opt_v)
721 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
722 
723 	for (;;) {
724 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len);
725 		if (xug >= exug)
726 			break;
727 		xup = (struct xunpcb *)xug;
728 		if (xup->xu_len != sizeof *xup) {
729 			warnx("struct xunpcb size mismatch");
730 			goto out;
731 		}
732 		if ((xup->xu_unp.unp_conn == NULL && !opt_l) ||
733 		    (xup->xu_unp.unp_conn != NULL && !opt_c))
734 			continue;
735 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
736 			err(1, "malloc()");
737 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
738 			err(1, "malloc()");
739 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
740 			err(1, "malloc()");
741 		sock->socket = xup->xu_socket.xso_so;
742 		sock->pcb = xup->xu_unpp;
743 		sock->proto = proto;
744 		sock->family = AF_UNIX;
745 		sock->protoname = protoname;
746 		if (xup->xu_unp.unp_addr != NULL)
747 			laddr->address =
748 			    *(struct sockaddr_storage *)(void *)&xup->xu_addr;
749 		else if (xup->xu_unp.unp_conn != NULL)
750 			*(void **)&(faddr->address) = xup->xu_unp.unp_conn;
751 		laddr->next = NULL;
752 		faddr->next = NULL;
753 		sock->laddr = laddr;
754 		sock->faddr = faddr;
755 		hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
756 		sock->next = sockhash[hash];
757 		sockhash[hash] = sock;
758 	}
759 out:
760 	free(buf);
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 getfiles(void)
765 {
766 	size_t len, olen;
767 
768 	olen = len = sizeof *xfiles;
769 	if ((xfiles = malloc(len)) == NULL)
770 		err(1, "malloc()");
771 	while (sysctlbyname("kern.file", xfiles, &len, 0, 0) == -1) {
772 		if (errno != ENOMEM || len != olen)
773 			err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
774 		olen = len *= 2;
775 		if ((xfiles = realloc(xfiles, len)) == NULL)
776 			err(1, "realloc()");
777 	}
778 	if (len > 0 && xfiles->xf_size != sizeof *xfiles)
779 		errx(1, "struct xfile size mismatch");
780 	nxfiles = len / sizeof *xfiles;
781 }
782 
783 static int
784 printaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
785 {
786 	char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = { '\0', '\0' };
787 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
788 	void *addr = NULL; /* Keep compiler happy. */
789 	int off, port = 0;
790 
791 	switch (ss->ss_family) {
792 	case AF_INET:
793 		addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ss)->sin_addr;
794 		if (inet_lnaof(*(struct in_addr *)addr) == INADDR_ANY)
795 			addrstr[0] = '*';
796 		port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)ss)->sin_port);
797 		break;
798 	case AF_INET6:
799 		addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss)->sin6_addr;
800 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED((struct in6_addr *)addr))
801 			addrstr[0] = '*';
802 		port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss)->sin6_port);
803 		break;
804 	case AF_UNIX:
805 		sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)ss;
806 		off = (int)((char *)&sun->sun_path - (char *)sun);
807 		return (xprintf("%.*s", sun->sun_len - off, sun->sun_path));
808 	}
809 	if (addrstr[0] == '\0')
810 		inet_ntop(ss->ss_family, addr, addrstr, sizeof addrstr);
811 	if (port == 0)
812 		return xprintf("%s:*", addrstr);
813 	else
814 		return xprintf("%s:%d", addrstr, port);
815 }
816 
817 static const char *
818 getprocname(pid_t pid)
819 {
820 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
821 	size_t len;
822 	int mib[4];
823 
824 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
825 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
826 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
827 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
828 	len = sizeof proc;
829 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &proc, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
830 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its name. */
831 		if (errno != ESRCH)
832 			warn("sysctl()");
833 		return ("??");
834 	}
835 	return (proc.ki_comm);
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 getprocjid(pid_t pid)
840 {
841 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
842 	size_t len;
843 	int mib[4];
844 
845 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
846 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
847 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
848 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
849 	len = sizeof proc;
850 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &proc, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
851 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its jid. */
852 		if (errno != ESRCH)
853 			warn("sysctl()");
854 		return (-1);
855 	}
856 	return (proc.ki_jid);
857 }
858 
859 static int
860 check_ports(struct sock *s)
861 {
862 	int port;
863 	struct addr *addr;
864 
865 	if (ports == NULL)
866 		return (1);
867 	if ((s->family != AF_INET) && (s->family != AF_INET6))
868 		return (1);
869 	for (addr = s->laddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
870 		if (addr->address.ss_family == AF_INET)
871 			port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)(&addr->address))->sin_port);
872 		else
873 			port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&addr->address))->sin6_port);
874 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
875 			return (1);
876 	}
877 	for (addr = s->faddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
878 		if (addr->address.ss_family == AF_INET)
879 			port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)&(addr->address))->sin_port);
880 		else
881 			port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&(addr->address))->sin6_port);
882 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
883 			return (1);
884 	}
885 	return (0);
886 }
887 
888 static void
889 displaysock(struct sock *s, int pos)
890 {
891 	void *p;
892 	int hash;
893 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
894 	struct sock *s_tmp;
895 
896 	while (pos < 29)
897 		pos += xprintf(" ");
898 	pos += xprintf("%s", s->protoname);
899 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV4)
900 		pos += xprintf("4 ");
901 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV6)
902 		pos += xprintf("6 ");
903 	laddr = s->laddr;
904 	faddr = s->faddr;
905 	while (laddr != NULL || faddr != NULL) {
906 		while (pos < 36)
907 			pos += xprintf(" ");
908 		switch (s->family) {
909 		case AF_INET:
910 		case AF_INET6:
911 			if (laddr != NULL) {
912 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
913 				if (s->family == AF_INET6 && pos >= 58)
914 					pos += xprintf(" ");
915 			}
916 			while (pos < 58)
917 				pos += xprintf(" ");
918 			if (faddr != NULL)
919 				pos += printaddr(&faddr->address);
920 			break;
921 		case AF_UNIX:
922 			if ((laddr == NULL) || (faddr == NULL))
923 				errx(1, "laddr = %p or faddr = %p is NULL",
924 				     (void *)laddr, (void *)faddr);
925 			/* server */
926 			if (laddr->address.ss_len > 0) {
927 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
928 				break;
929 			}
930 			/* client */
931 			p = *(void **)&(faddr->address);
932 			if (p == NULL) {
933 				pos += xprintf("(not connected)");
934 				break;
935 			}
936 			pos += xprintf("-> ");
937 			for (hash = 0; hash < HASHSIZE; ++hash) {
938 				for (s_tmp = sockhash[hash];
939 				     s_tmp != NULL;
940 				     s_tmp = s_tmp->next)
941 					if (s_tmp->pcb == p)
942 						break;
943 				if (s_tmp != NULL)
944 					break;
945 			}
946 			if (s_tmp == NULL ||
947 			    s_tmp->laddr == NULL ||
948 			    s_tmp->laddr->address.ss_len == 0)
949 				pos += xprintf("??");
950 			else
951 				pos += printaddr(&s_tmp->laddr->address);
952 			break;
953 		default:
954 			abort();
955 		}
956 		if (laddr != NULL)
957 			laddr = laddr->next;
958 		if (faddr != NULL)
959 			faddr = faddr->next;
960 		if ((laddr != NULL) || (faddr != NULL)) {
961 			xprintf("\n");
962 			pos = 0;
963 		}
964 	}
965 	xprintf("\n");
966 }
967 
968 static void
969 display(void)
970 {
971 	struct passwd *pwd;
972 	struct xfile *xf;
973 	struct sock *s;
974 	int hash, n, pos;
975 
976 	printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s %-6s %-21s %-21s\n",
977 	    "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "FD", "PROTO",
978 	    "LOCAL ADDRESS", "FOREIGN ADDRESS");
979 	setpassent(1);
980 	for (xf = xfiles, n = 0; n < nxfiles; ++n, ++xf) {
981 		if (xf->xf_data == NULL)
982 			continue;
983 		if (opt_j >= 0 && opt_j != getprocjid(xf->xf_pid))
984 			continue;
985 		hash = (int)((uintptr_t)xf->xf_data % HASHSIZE);
986 		for (s = sockhash[hash]; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
987 			if ((void *)s->socket != xf->xf_data)
988 				continue;
989 			if (!check_ports(s))
990 				continue;
991 			s->shown = 1;
992 			pos = 0;
993 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(xf->xf_uid)) == NULL)
994 				pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_uid);
995 			else
996 				pos += xprintf("%s ", pwd->pw_name);
997 			while (pos < 9)
998 				pos += xprintf(" ");
999 			pos += xprintf("%.10s", getprocname(xf->xf_pid));
1000 			while (pos < 20)
1001 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1002 			pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_pid);
1003 			while (pos < 26)
1004 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1005 			pos += xprintf("%d ", xf->xf_fd);
1006 			displaysock(s, pos);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	if (opt_j >= 0)
1010 		return;
1011 	for (hash = 0; hash < HASHSIZE; hash++) {
1012 		for (s = sockhash[hash]; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
1013 			if (s->shown)
1014 				continue;
1015 			if (!check_ports(s))
1016 				continue;
1017 			pos = 0;
1018 			pos += xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s ",
1019 			    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1020 			displaysock(s, pos);
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int set_default_protos(void)
1026 {
1027 	struct protoent *prot;
1028 	const char *pname;
1029 	size_t pindex;
1030 
1031 	init_protos(default_numprotos);
1032 
1033 	for (pindex = 0; pindex < default_numprotos; pindex++) {
1034 		pname = default_protos[pindex];
1035 		prot = getprotobyname(pname);
1036 		if (prot == NULL)
1037 			err(1, "getprotobyname: %s", pname);
1038 		protos[pindex] = prot->p_proto;
1039 	}
1040 	numprotos = pindex;
1041 	return (pindex);
1042 }
1043 
1044 
1045 static void
1046 usage(void)
1047 {
1048 	fprintf(stderr,
1049 	    "Usage: sockstat [-46cLlu] [-j jid] [-p ports] [-P protocols]\n");
1050 	exit(1);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
1054 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1055 {
1056 	int protos_defined = -1;
1057 	int o, i;
1058 
1059 	opt_j = -1;
1060 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46cj:Llp:P:uv")) != -1)
1061 		switch (o) {
1062 		case '4':
1063 			opt_4 = 1;
1064 			break;
1065 		case '6':
1066 			opt_6 = 1;
1067 			break;
1068 		case 'c':
1069 			opt_c = 1;
1070 			break;
1071 		case 'j':
1072 			opt_j = atoi(optarg);
1073 			break;
1074 		case 'L':
1075 			opt_L = 1;
1076 			break;
1077 		case 'l':
1078 			opt_l = 1;
1079 			break;
1080 		case 'p':
1081 			parse_ports(optarg);
1082 			break;
1083 		case 'P':
1084 			protos_defined = parse_protos(optarg);
1085 			break;
1086 		case 'u':
1087 			opt_u = 1;
1088 			break;
1089 		case 'v':
1090 			++opt_v;
1091 			break;
1092 		default:
1093 			usage();
1094 		}
1095 
1096 	argc -= optind;
1097 	argv += optind;
1098 
1099 	if (argc > 0)
1100 		usage();
1101 
1102 	if ((!opt_4 && !opt_6) && protos_defined != -1)
1103 		opt_4 = opt_6 = 1;
1104 	if (!opt_4 && !opt_6 && !opt_u)
1105 		opt_4 = opt_6 = opt_u = 1;
1106 	if ((opt_4 || opt_6) && protos_defined == -1)
1107 		protos_defined = set_default_protos();
1108 	if (!opt_c && !opt_l)
1109 		opt_c = opt_l = 1;
1110 
1111 	if (opt_4 || opt_6) {
1112 		for (i = 0; i < protos_defined; i++)
1113 			if (protos[i] == IPPROTO_SCTP)
1114 				gather_sctp();
1115 			else
1116 				gather_inet(protos[i]);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (opt_u || (protos_defined == -1 && !opt_4 && !opt_6)) {
1120 		gather_unix(SOCK_STREAM);
1121 		gather_unix(SOCK_DGRAM);
1122 	}
1123 	getfiles();
1124 	display();
1125 	exit(0);
1126 }
1127