xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/sockstat/sockstat.c (revision 71ac745d76c3ba442e753daff1870893f272b29d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  *    in this position and unchanged.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/file.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/jail.h>
37 #include <sys/user.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/tree.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
43 
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
48 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
49 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
50 #define TCPSTATES /* load state names */
51 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
52 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
53 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 
56 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <inttypes.h>
61 #include <jail.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #include <libcasper.h>
71 #include <casper/cap_net.h>
72 #include <casper/cap_netdb.h>
73 #include <casper/cap_pwd.h>
74 #include <casper/cap_sysctl.h>
75 
76 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(ss))
77 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ss))
78 #define	sstosun(ss)	((struct sockaddr_un *)(ss))
79 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
80 
81 static int	 opt_4;		/* Show IPv4 sockets */
82 static int	 opt_6;		/* Show IPv6 sockets */
83 static int	 opt_C;		/* Show congestion control */
84 static int	 opt_c;		/* Show connected sockets */
85 static int	 opt_f;		/* Show FIB numbers */
86 static int	 opt_I;		/* Show spliced socket addresses */
87 static int	 opt_i;		/* Show inp_gencnt */
88 static int	 opt_j;		/* Show specified jail */
89 static int	 opt_L;		/* Don't show IPv4 or IPv6 loopback sockets */
90 static int	 opt_l;		/* Show listening sockets */
91 static int	 opt_n;		/* Don't resolve UIDs to user names */
92 static int	 opt_q;		/* Don't show header */
93 static int	 opt_S;		/* Show protocol stack if applicable */
94 static int	 opt_s;		/* Show protocol state if applicable */
95 static int	 opt_U;		/* Show remote UDP encapsulation port number */
96 static int	 opt_u;		/* Show Unix domain sockets */
97 static int	 opt_v;		/* Verbose mode */
98 static int	 opt_w;		/* Wide print area for addresses */
99 
100 /*
101  * Default protocols to use if no -P was defined.
102  */
103 static const char *default_protos[] = {"sctp", "tcp", "udp", "divert" };
104 static size_t	   default_numprotos = nitems(default_protos);
105 
106 static int	*protos;	/* protocols to use */
107 static size_t	 numprotos;	/* allocated size of protos[] */
108 
109 static int	*ports;
110 
111 #define	INT_BIT (sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT)
112 #define	SET_PORT(p) do { ports[p / INT_BIT] |= 1 << (p % INT_BIT); } while (0)
113 #define	CHK_PORT(p) (ports[p / INT_BIT] & (1 << (p % INT_BIT)))
114 
115 struct addr {
116 	union {
117 		struct sockaddr_storage address;
118 		struct {	/* unix(4) faddr */
119 			kvaddr_t conn;
120 			kvaddr_t firstref;
121 			kvaddr_t nextref;
122 		};
123 	};
124 	unsigned int encaps_port;
125 	int state;
126 	struct addr *next;
127 };
128 
129 struct sock {
130 	union {
131 		RB_ENTRY(sock) socket_tree;	/* tree of pcbs with socket */
132 		SLIST_ENTRY(sock) socket_list;	/* list of pcbs w/o socket */
133 	};
134 	RB_ENTRY(sock) pcb_tree;
135 	kvaddr_t socket;
136 	kvaddr_t pcb;
137 	kvaddr_t splice_socket;
138 	uint64_t inp_gencnt;
139 	int shown;
140 	int vflag;
141 	int family;
142 	int proto;
143 	int state;
144 	int fibnum;
145 	const char *protoname;
146 	char stack[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
147 	char cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
148 	struct addr *laddr;
149 	struct addr *faddr;
150 };
151 
152 static RB_HEAD(socks_t, sock) socks = RB_INITIALIZER(&socks);
153 static int64_t
154 socket_compare(const struct sock *a, const struct sock *b)
155 {
156 	return ((int64_t)(a->socket/2 - b->socket/2));
157 }
158 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(socks_t, sock, socket_tree, socket_compare);
159 
160 static RB_HEAD(pcbs_t, sock) pcbs = RB_INITIALIZER(&pcbs);
161 static int64_t
162 pcb_compare(const struct sock *a, const struct sock *b)
163 {
164         return ((int64_t)(a->pcb/2 - b->pcb/2));
165 }
166 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(pcbs_t, sock, pcb_tree, pcb_compare);
167 
168 static SLIST_HEAD(, sock) nosocks = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&nosocks);
169 
170 struct file {
171 	RB_ENTRY(file)	file_tree;
172 	kvaddr_t	xf_data;
173 	pid_t	xf_pid;
174 	uid_t	xf_uid;
175 	int	xf_fd;
176 };
177 
178 static RB_HEAD(files_t, file) ftree = RB_INITIALIZER(&ftree);
179 static int64_t
180 file_compare(const struct file *a, const struct file *b)
181 {
182 	return ((int64_t)(a->xf_data/2 - b->xf_data/2));
183 }
184 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(files_t, file, file_tree, file_compare);
185 
186 static struct file *files;
187 static int nfiles;
188 
189 static cap_channel_t *capnet;
190 static cap_channel_t *capnetdb;
191 static cap_channel_t *capsysctl;
192 static cap_channel_t *cappwd;
193 
194 static int
195 xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
196 {
197 	va_list ap;
198 	int len;
199 
200 	va_start(ap, fmt);
201 	len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
202 	va_end(ap);
203 	if (len < 0)
204 		err(1, "printf()");
205 	return (len);
206 }
207 
208 static bool
209 _check_ksize(size_t received_size, size_t expected_size, const char *struct_name)
210 {
211 	if (received_size != expected_size) {
212 		warnx("%s size mismatch: expected %zd, received %zd",
213 		    struct_name, expected_size, received_size);
214 		return false;
215 	}
216 	return true;
217 }
218 #define check_ksize(_sz, _struct)	(_check_ksize(_sz, sizeof(_struct), #_struct))
219 
220 static void
221 _enforce_ksize(size_t received_size, size_t expected_size, const char *struct_name)
222 {
223 	if (received_size != expected_size) {
224 		errx(1, "fatal: struct %s size mismatch: expected %zd, received %zd",
225 		    struct_name, expected_size, received_size);
226 	}
227 }
228 #define enforce_ksize(_sz, _struct)	(_enforce_ksize(_sz, sizeof(_struct), #_struct))
229 
230 static int
231 get_proto_type(const char *proto)
232 {
233 	struct protoent *pent;
234 
235 	if (strlen(proto) == 0)
236 		return (0);
237 	if (capnetdb != NULL)
238 		pent = cap_getprotobyname(capnetdb, proto);
239 	else
240 		pent = getprotobyname(proto);
241 	if (pent == NULL) {
242 		warn("cap_getprotobyname");
243 		return (-1);
244 	}
245 	return (pent->p_proto);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 init_protos(int num)
250 {
251 	int proto_count = 0;
252 
253 	if (num > 0) {
254 		proto_count = num;
255 	} else {
256 		/* Find the maximum number of possible protocols. */
257 		while (getprotoent() != NULL)
258 			proto_count++;
259 		endprotoent();
260 	}
261 
262 	if ((protos = malloc(sizeof(int) * proto_count)) == NULL)
263 		err(1, "malloc");
264 	numprotos = proto_count;
265 }
266 
267 static int
268 parse_protos(char *protospec)
269 {
270 	char *prot;
271 	int proto_type, proto_index;
272 
273 	if (protospec == NULL)
274 		return (-1);
275 
276 	init_protos(0);
277 	proto_index = 0;
278 	while ((prot = strsep(&protospec, ",")) != NULL) {
279 		if (strlen(prot) == 0)
280 			continue;
281 		proto_type = get_proto_type(prot);
282 		if (proto_type != -1)
283 			protos[proto_index++] = proto_type;
284 	}
285 	numprotos = proto_index;
286 	return (proto_index);
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 parse_ports(const char *portspec)
291 {
292 	const char *p, *q;
293 	int port, end;
294 
295 	if (ports == NULL)
296 		if ((ports = calloc(65536 / INT_BIT, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
297 			err(1, "calloc()");
298 	p = portspec;
299 	while (*p != '\0') {
300 		if (!isdigit(*p))
301 			errx(1, "syntax error in port range");
302 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
303 			/* nothing */ ;
304 		for (port = 0; p < q; ++p)
305 			port = port * 10 + digittoint(*p);
306 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
307 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
308 		SET_PORT(port);
309 		switch (*p) {
310 		case '-':
311 			++p;
312 			break;
313 		case ',':
314 			++p;
315 			/* fall through */
316 		case '\0':
317 		default:
318 			continue;
319 		}
320 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
321 			/* nothing */ ;
322 		for (end = 0; p < q; ++p)
323 			end = end * 10 + digittoint(*p);
324 		if (end < port || end > 65535)
325 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
326 		while (port++ < end)
327 			SET_PORT(port);
328 		if (*p == ',')
329 			++p;
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, int af, void *addr, int port)
335 {
336 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
337 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
338 
339 	bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
340 	switch (af) {
341 	case AF_INET:
342 		sin4 = sstosin(ss);
343 		sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
344 		sin4->sin_family = af;
345 		sin4->sin_port = port;
346 		sin4->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
347 		break;
348 	case AF_INET6:
349 		sin6 = sstosin6(ss);
350 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
351 		sin6->sin6_family = af;
352 		sin6->sin6_port = port;
353 		sin6->sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
354 #define	s6_addr16	__u6_addr.__u6_addr16
355 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
356 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
357 			    ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
358 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
359 		}
360 		break;
361 	default:
362 		abort();
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 static void
367 free_socket(struct sock *sock)
368 {
369 	struct addr *cur, *next;
370 
371 	cur = sock->laddr;
372 	while (cur != NULL) {
373 		next = cur->next;
374 		free(cur);
375 		cur = next;
376 	}
377 	cur = sock->faddr;
378 	while (cur != NULL) {
379 		next = cur->next;
380 		free(cur);
381 		cur = next;
382 	}
383 	free(sock);
384 }
385 
386 static void
387 gather_sctp(void)
388 {
389 	struct sock *sock;
390 	struct addr *laddr, *prev_laddr, *faddr, *prev_faddr;
391 	struct xsctp_inpcb *xinpcb;
392 	struct xsctp_tcb *xstcb;
393 	struct xsctp_raddr *xraddr;
394 	struct xsctp_laddr *xladdr;
395 	const char *varname;
396 	size_t len, offset;
397 	char *buf;
398 	int vflag;
399 	int no_stcb, local_all_loopback, foreign_all_loopback;
400 
401 	vflag = 0;
402 	if (opt_4)
403 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
404 	if (opt_6)
405 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
406 
407 	varname = "net.inet.sctp.assoclist";
408 	if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
409 		if (errno != ENOENT)
410 			err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
411 		return;
412 	}
413 	if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
414 		err(1, "malloc()");
415 		return;
416 	}
417 	if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
418 		err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
419 		free(buf);
420 		return;
421 	}
422 	xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)buf;
423 	offset = sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
424 	while ((offset < len) && (xinpcb->last == 0)) {
425 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
426 			err(1, "malloc()");
427 		sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
428 		sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
429 		sock->protoname = "sctp";
430 		if (xinpcb->maxqlen == 0)
431 			sock->state = SCTP_CLOSED;
432 		else
433 			sock->state = SCTP_LISTEN;
434 		if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
435 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
436 			/*
437 			 * Currently there is no way to distinguish between
438 			 * IPv6 only sockets or dual family sockets.
439 			 * So mark it as dual socket.
440 			 */
441 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
442 		} else {
443 			sock->family = AF_INET;
444 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
445 		}
446 		prev_laddr = NULL;
447 		local_all_loopback = 1;
448 		while (offset < len) {
449 			xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
450 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
451 			if (xladdr->last == 1)
452 				break;
453 			if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
454 				err(1, "malloc()");
455 			switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
456 			case AF_INET:
457 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
458 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
459 				if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
460 				    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
461 					local_all_loopback = 0;
462 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
463 				sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
464 				    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
465 				    htons(xinpcb->local_port));
466 				break;
467 			case AF_INET6:
468 				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
469 				    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
470 					local_all_loopback = 0;
471 				sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
472 				    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
473 				    htons(xinpcb->local_port));
474 				break;
475 			default:
476 				errx(1, "address family %d not supported",
477 				    xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
478 			}
479 			laddr->next = NULL;
480 			if (prev_laddr == NULL)
481 				sock->laddr = laddr;
482 			else
483 				prev_laddr->next = laddr;
484 			prev_laddr = laddr;
485 		}
486 		if (sock->laddr == NULL) {
487 			if ((sock->laddr =
488 			    calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
489 				err(1, "malloc()");
490 			sock->laddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
491 			if (sock->family == AF_INET)
492 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
493 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
494 			else
495 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
496 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
497 			local_all_loopback = 0;
498 		}
499 		if ((sock->faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
500 			err(1, "malloc()");
501 		sock->faddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
502 		if (sock->family == AF_INET)
503 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
504 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
505 		else
506 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
507 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
508 		no_stcb = 1;
509 		while (offset < len) {
510 			xstcb = (struct xsctp_tcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
511 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_tcb);
512 			if (no_stcb) {
513 				if (opt_l && (sock->vflag & vflag) &&
514 				    (!opt_L || !local_all_loopback) &&
515 				    ((xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_UDPTYPE) ||
516 				     (xstcb->last == 1))) {
517 					RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
518 				} else {
519 					free_socket(sock);
520 				}
521 			}
522 			if (xstcb->last == 1)
523 				break;
524 			no_stcb = 0;
525 			if (opt_c) {
526 				if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
527 					err(1, "malloc()");
528 				sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
529 				sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
530 				sock->protoname = "sctp";
531 				sock->state = (int)xstcb->state;
532 				if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
533 					sock->family = AF_INET6;
534 				/*
535 				 * Currently there is no way to distinguish
536 				 * between IPv6 only sockets or dual family
537 				 *  sockets. So mark it as dual socket.
538 				 */
539 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
540 				} else {
541 					sock->family = AF_INET;
542 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
543 				}
544 			}
545 			prev_laddr = NULL;
546 			local_all_loopback = 1;
547 			while (offset < len) {
548 				xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf +
549 				    offset);
550 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
551 				if (xladdr->last == 1)
552 					break;
553 				if (!opt_c)
554 					continue;
555 				laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
556 				if (laddr == NULL)
557 					err(1, "malloc()");
558 				switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
559 				case AF_INET:
560 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
561 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
562 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
563 					    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
564 						local_all_loopback = 0;
565 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
566 					sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
567 					    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
568 					    htons(xstcb->local_port));
569 					break;
570 				case AF_INET6:
571 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
572 					    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
573 						local_all_loopback = 0;
574 					sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
575 					    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
576 					    htons(xstcb->local_port));
577 					break;
578 				default:
579 					errx(1,
580 					    "address family %d not supported",
581 					    xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
582 				}
583 				laddr->next = NULL;
584 				if (prev_laddr == NULL)
585 					sock->laddr = laddr;
586 				else
587 					prev_laddr->next = laddr;
588 				prev_laddr = laddr;
589 			}
590 			prev_faddr = NULL;
591 			foreign_all_loopback = 1;
592 			while (offset < len) {
593 				xraddr = (struct xsctp_raddr *)(void *)(buf +
594 				    offset);
595 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_raddr);
596 				if (xraddr->last == 1)
597 					break;
598 				if (!opt_c)
599 					continue;
600 				faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
601 				if (faddr == NULL)
602 					err(1, "malloc()");
603 				switch (xraddr->address.sa.sa_family) {
604 				case AF_INET:
605 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
606 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
607 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
608 					    &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr))
609 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
610 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
611 					sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET,
612 					    &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr,
613 					    htons(xstcb->remote_port));
614 					break;
615 				case AF_INET6:
616 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
617 					    &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
618 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
619 					sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET6,
620 					    &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
621 					    htons(xstcb->remote_port));
622 					break;
623 				default:
624 					errx(1,
625 					    "address family %d not supported",
626 					    xraddr->address.sa.sa_family);
627 				}
628 				faddr->encaps_port = xraddr->encaps_port;
629 				faddr->state = xraddr->state;
630 				faddr->next = NULL;
631 				if (prev_faddr == NULL)
632 					sock->faddr = faddr;
633 				else
634 					prev_faddr->next = faddr;
635 				prev_faddr = faddr;
636 			}
637 			if (opt_c) {
638 				if ((sock->vflag & vflag) &&
639 				    (!opt_L ||
640 				     !(local_all_loopback ||
641 				     foreign_all_loopback))) {
642 					RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
643 				} else {
644 					free_socket(sock);
645 				}
646 			}
647 		}
648 		xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
649 		offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
650 	}
651 	free(buf);
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 gather_inet(int proto)
656 {
657 	struct xinpgen *xig, *exig;
658 	struct xinpcb *xip;
659 	struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
660 	struct xsocket *so;
661 	struct sock *sock;
662 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
663 	const char *varname, *protoname;
664 	size_t len, bufsize;
665 	void *buf;
666 	int retry, vflag;
667 
668 	vflag = 0;
669 	if (opt_4)
670 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
671 	if (opt_6)
672 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
673 
674 	switch (proto) {
675 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
676 		varname = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
677 		protoname = "tcp";
678 		break;
679 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
680 		varname = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
681 		protoname = "udp";
682 		break;
683 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
684 		varname = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
685 		protoname = "div";
686 		break;
687 	default:
688 		errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
689 	}
690 
691 	buf = NULL;
692 	bufsize = 8192;
693 	retry = 5;
694 	do {
695 		for (;;) {
696 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
697 				err(1, "realloc()");
698 			len = bufsize;
699 			if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len,
700 			    NULL, 0) == 0)
701 				break;
702 			if (errno == ENOENT)
703 				goto out;
704 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
705 				err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
706 			bufsize *= 2;
707 		}
708 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
709 		exig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)
710 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof *exig);
711 		enforce_ksize(xig->xig_len, struct xinpgen);
712 		enforce_ksize(exig->xig_len, struct xinpgen);
713 	} while (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && retry--);
714 
715 	if (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && opt_v)
716 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
717 
718 	for (;;) {
719 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
720 		if (xig >= exig)
721 			break;
722 		switch (proto) {
723 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
724 			xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
725 			xip = &xtp->xt_inp;
726 			if (!check_ksize(xtp->xt_len, struct xtcpcb))
727 				goto out;
728 			protoname = xtp->t_flags & TF_TOE ? "toe" : "tcp";
729 			break;
730 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
731 		case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
732 			xip = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
733 			if (!check_ksize(xip->xi_len, struct xinpcb))
734 				goto out;
735 			break;
736 		default:
737 			errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
738 		}
739 		so = &xip->xi_socket;
740 		if ((xip->inp_vflag & vflag) == 0)
741 			continue;
742 		if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
743 			if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
744 			    (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
745 				continue;
746 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
747 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
748 			if (opt_L &&
749 			    (__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_faddr) ||
750 			     __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_laddr)))
751 				continue;
752 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
753 		} else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
754 			if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
755 			    (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
756 				continue;
757 			if (opt_L &&
758 			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_faddr) ||
759 			     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_laddr)))
760 				continue;
761 		} else {
762 			if (opt_v)
763 				warnx("invalid vflag 0x%x", xip->inp_vflag);
764 			continue;
765 		}
766 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
767 			err(1, "malloc()");
768 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
769 			err(1, "malloc()");
770 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
771 			err(1, "malloc()");
772 		sock->socket = so->xso_so;
773 		sock->splice_socket = so->so_splice_so;
774 		sock->proto = proto;
775 		sock->inp_gencnt = xip->inp_gencnt;
776 		sock->fibnum = so->so_fibnum;
777 		if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
778 			sock->family = AF_INET;
779 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
780 			    &xip->inp_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
781 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
782 			    &xip->inp_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
783 		} else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
784 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
785 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
786 			    &xip->in6p_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
787 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
788 			    &xip->in6p_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
789 		}
790 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
791 			faddr->encaps_port = xtp->xt_encaps_port;
792 		laddr->next = NULL;
793 		faddr->next = NULL;
794 		sock->laddr = laddr;
795 		sock->faddr = faddr;
796 		sock->vflag = xip->inp_vflag;
797 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
798 			sock->state = xtp->t_state;
799 			memcpy(sock->stack, xtp->xt_stack,
800 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
801 			memcpy(sock->cc, xtp->xt_cc, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
802 		}
803 		sock->protoname = protoname;
804 		if (sock->socket != 0)
805 			RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
806 		else
807 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nosocks, sock, socket_list);
808 	}
809 out:
810 	free(buf);
811 }
812 
813 static void
814 gather_unix(int proto)
815 {
816 	struct xunpgen *xug, *exug;
817 	struct xunpcb *xup;
818 	struct sock *sock;
819 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
820 	const char *varname, *protoname;
821 	size_t len, bufsize;
822 	void *buf;
823 	int retry;
824 
825 	switch (proto) {
826 	case SOCK_STREAM:
827 		varname = "net.local.stream.pcblist";
828 		protoname = "stream";
829 		break;
830 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
831 		varname = "net.local.dgram.pcblist";
832 		protoname = "dgram";
833 		break;
834 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
835 		varname = "net.local.seqpacket.pcblist";
836 		protoname = "seqpac";
837 		break;
838 	default:
839 		abort();
840 	}
841 	buf = NULL;
842 	bufsize = 8192;
843 	retry = 5;
844 	do {
845 		for (;;) {
846 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
847 				err(1, "realloc()");
848 			len = bufsize;
849 			if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len,
850 			    NULL, 0) == 0)
851 				break;
852 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
853 				err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
854 			bufsize *= 2;
855 		}
856 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)buf;
857 		exug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)
858 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof(*exug));
859 		if (!check_ksize(xug->xug_len, struct xunpgen) ||
860 		    !check_ksize(exug->xug_len, struct xunpgen))
861 			goto out;
862 	} while (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && retry--);
863 
864 	if (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && opt_v)
865 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
866 
867 	for (;;) {
868 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len);
869 		if (xug >= exug)
870 			break;
871 		xup = (struct xunpcb *)xug;
872 		if (!check_ksize(xup->xu_len, struct xunpcb))
873 			goto out;
874 		if ((xup->unp_conn == 0 && !opt_l) ||
875 		    (xup->unp_conn != 0 && !opt_c))
876 			continue;
877 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
878 			err(1, "malloc()");
879 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
880 			err(1, "malloc()");
881 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
882 			err(1, "malloc()");
883 		sock->socket = xup->xu_socket.xso_so;
884 		sock->pcb = xup->xu_unpp;
885 		sock->proto = proto;
886 		sock->family = AF_UNIX;
887 		sock->protoname = protoname;
888 		if (xup->xu_addr.sun_family == AF_UNIX)
889 			laddr->address =
890 			    *(struct sockaddr_storage *)(void *)&xup->xu_addr;
891 		faddr->conn = xup->unp_conn;
892 		faddr->firstref = xup->xu_firstref;
893 		faddr->nextref = xup->xu_nextref;
894 		laddr->next = NULL;
895 		faddr->next = NULL;
896 		sock->laddr = laddr;
897 		sock->faddr = faddr;
898 		RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
899 		RB_INSERT(pcbs_t, &pcbs, sock);
900 	}
901 out:
902 	free(buf);
903 }
904 
905 static void
906 getfiles(void)
907 {
908 	struct xfile *xfiles;
909 	size_t len, olen;
910 
911 	olen = len = sizeof(*xfiles);
912 	if ((xfiles = malloc(len)) == NULL)
913 		err(1, "malloc()");
914 	while (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, "kern.file", xfiles, &len, 0, 0)
915 	    == -1) {
916 		if (errno != ENOMEM || len != olen)
917 			err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
918 		olen = len *= 2;
919 		if ((xfiles = realloc(xfiles, len)) == NULL)
920 			err(1, "realloc()");
921 	}
922 	if (len > 0)
923 		enforce_ksize(xfiles->xf_size, struct xfile);
924 	nfiles = len / sizeof(*xfiles);
925 
926 	if ((files = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file))) == NULL)
927 		err(1, "malloc()");
928 
929 	for (int i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
930 		files[i].xf_data = xfiles[i].xf_data;
931 		files[i].xf_pid = xfiles[i].xf_pid;
932 		files[i].xf_uid = xfiles[i].xf_uid;
933 		files[i].xf_fd = xfiles[i].xf_fd;
934 		RB_INSERT(files_t, &ftree, &files[i]);
935 	}
936 
937 	free(xfiles);
938 }
939 
940 static int
941 printaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
942 {
943 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
944 	char addrstr[NI_MAXHOST] = { '\0', '\0' };
945 	int error, off, port = 0;
946 
947 	switch (ss->ss_family) {
948 	case AF_INET:
949 		if (sstosin(ss)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
950 			addrstr[0] = '*';
951 		port = ntohs(sstosin(ss)->sin_port);
952 		break;
953 	case AF_INET6:
954 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sstosin6(ss)->sin6_addr))
955 			addrstr[0] = '*';
956 		port = ntohs(sstosin6(ss)->sin6_port);
957 		break;
958 	case AF_UNIX:
959 		sun = sstosun(ss);
960 		off = (int)((char *)&sun->sun_path - (char *)sun);
961 		return (xprintf("%.*s", sun->sun_len - off, sun->sun_path));
962 	}
963 	if (addrstr[0] == '\0') {
964 		error = cap_getnameinfo(capnet, sstosa(ss), ss->ss_len,
965 		    addrstr, sizeof(addrstr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
966 		if (error)
967 			errx(1, "cap_getnameinfo()");
968 	}
969 	if (port == 0)
970 		return xprintf("%s:*", addrstr);
971 	else
972 		return xprintf("%s:%d", addrstr, port);
973 }
974 
975 static const char *
976 getprocname(pid_t pid)
977 {
978 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
979 	size_t len;
980 	int mib[4];
981 
982 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
983 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
984 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
985 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
986 	len = sizeof(proc);
987 	if (cap_sysctl(capsysctl, mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0)
988 	    == -1) {
989 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its name. */
990 		if (errno != ESRCH)
991 			warn("cap_sysctl()");
992 		return ("??");
993 	}
994 	return (proc.ki_comm);
995 }
996 
997 static int
998 getprocjid(pid_t pid)
999 {
1000 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
1001 	size_t len;
1002 	int mib[4];
1003 
1004 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1005 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1006 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
1007 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
1008 	len = sizeof(proc);
1009 	if (cap_sysctl(capsysctl, mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0)
1010 	    == -1) {
1011 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its jid. */
1012 		if (errno != ESRCH)
1013 			warn("cap_sysctl()");
1014 		return (-1);
1015 	}
1016 	return (proc.ki_jid);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int
1020 check_ports(struct sock *s)
1021 {
1022 	int port;
1023 	struct addr *addr;
1024 
1025 	if (ports == NULL)
1026 		return (1);
1027 	if ((s->family != AF_INET) && (s->family != AF_INET6))
1028 		return (1);
1029 	for (addr = s->laddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
1030 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
1031 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
1032 		else
1033 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
1034 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
1035 			return (1);
1036 	}
1037 	for (addr = s->faddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
1038 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
1039 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
1040 		else
1041 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
1042 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
1043 			return (1);
1044 	}
1045 	return (0);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static const char *
1049 sctp_conn_state(int state)
1050 {
1051 	switch (state) {
1052 	case SCTP_CLOSED:
1053 		return "CLOSED";
1054 		break;
1055 	case SCTP_BOUND:
1056 		return "BOUND";
1057 		break;
1058 	case SCTP_LISTEN:
1059 		return "LISTEN";
1060 		break;
1061 	case SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT:
1062 		return "COOKIE_WAIT";
1063 		break;
1064 	case SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED:
1065 		return "COOKIE_ECHOED";
1066 		break;
1067 	case SCTP_ESTABLISHED:
1068 		return "ESTABLISHED";
1069 		break;
1070 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
1071 		return "SHUTDOWN_SENT";
1072 		break;
1073 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
1074 		return "SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED";
1075 		break;
1076 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
1077 		return "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT";
1078 		break;
1079 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
1080 		return "SHUTDOWN_PENDING";
1081 		break;
1082 	default:
1083 		return "UNKNOWN";
1084 		break;
1085 	}
1086 }
1087 
1088 static const char *
1089 sctp_path_state(int state)
1090 {
1091 	switch (state) {
1092 	case SCTP_UNCONFIRMED:
1093 		return "UNCONFIRMED";
1094 		break;
1095 	case SCTP_ACTIVE:
1096 		return "ACTIVE";
1097 		break;
1098 	case SCTP_INACTIVE:
1099 		return "INACTIVE";
1100 		break;
1101 	default:
1102 		return "UNKNOWN";
1103 		break;
1104 	}
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 displaysock(struct sock *s, int pos)
1109 {
1110 	int first, offset;
1111 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
1112 
1113 	while (pos < 30)
1114 		pos += xprintf(" ");
1115 	pos += xprintf("%s", s->protoname);
1116 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV4)
1117 		pos += xprintf("4");
1118 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV6)
1119 		pos += xprintf("6");
1120 	if (s->vflag & (INP_IPV4 | INP_IPV6))
1121 		pos += xprintf(" ");
1122 	laddr = s->laddr;
1123 	faddr = s->faddr;
1124 	first = 1;
1125 	while (laddr != NULL || faddr != NULL) {
1126 		offset = 37;
1127 		while (pos < offset)
1128 			pos += xprintf(" ");
1129 		switch (s->family) {
1130 		case AF_INET:
1131 		case AF_INET6:
1132 			if (laddr != NULL)
1133 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1134 			offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1135 			do
1136 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1137 			while (pos < offset);
1138 			if (faddr != NULL)
1139 				pos += printaddr(&faddr->address);
1140 			offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1141 			break;
1142 		case AF_UNIX:
1143 			if ((laddr == NULL) || (faddr == NULL))
1144 				errx(1, "laddr = %p or faddr = %p is NULL",
1145 				    (void *)laddr, (void *)faddr);
1146 			if (laddr->address.ss_len == 0 && faddr->conn == 0) {
1147 				pos += xprintf("(not connected)");
1148 				offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1149 				break;
1150 			}
1151 			/* Local bind(2) address, if any. */
1152 			if (laddr->address.ss_len > 0)
1153 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1154 			/* Remote peer we connect(2) to, if any. */
1155 			if (faddr->conn != 0) {
1156 				struct sock *p;
1157 
1158 				pos += xprintf("%s-> ",
1159 				    laddr->address.ss_len > 0 ? " " : "");
1160 				p = RB_FIND(pcbs_t, &pcbs,
1161 				    &(struct sock){ .pcb = faddr->conn });
1162 				if (__predict_false(p == NULL)) {
1163 					/* XXGL: can this happen at all? */
1164 					pos += xprintf("??");
1165 				}  else if (p->laddr->address.ss_len == 0) {
1166 					struct file *f;
1167 
1168 					f = RB_FIND(files_t, &ftree,
1169 					    &(struct file){ .xf_data =
1170 					    p->socket });
1171 					if (f != NULL) {
1172 						pos += xprintf("[%lu %d]",
1173 						    (u_long)f->xf_pid,
1174 						    f->xf_fd);
1175 					}
1176 				} else
1177 					pos += printaddr(&p->laddr->address);
1178 			}
1179 			/* Remote peer(s) connect(2)ed to us, if any. */
1180 			if (faddr->firstref != 0) {
1181 				struct sock *p;
1182 				struct file *f;
1183 				kvaddr_t ref = faddr->firstref;
1184 				bool fref = true;
1185 
1186 				pos += xprintf(" <- ");
1187 
1188 				while ((p = RB_FIND(pcbs_t, &pcbs,
1189 				    &(struct sock){ .pcb = ref })) != 0) {
1190 					f = RB_FIND(files_t, &ftree,
1191 					    &(struct file){ .xf_data =
1192 					    p->socket });
1193 					if (f != NULL) {
1194 						pos += xprintf("%s[%lu %d]",
1195 						    fref ? "" : ",",
1196 						    (u_long)f->xf_pid,
1197 						    f->xf_fd);
1198 					}
1199 					ref = p->faddr->nextref;
1200 					fref = false;
1201 				}
1202 			}
1203 			offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1204 			break;
1205 		default:
1206 			abort();
1207 		}
1208 		if (opt_f) {
1209 			do
1210 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1211 			while (pos < offset);
1212 			pos += xprintf("%d", s->fibnum);
1213 			offset += 7;
1214 		}
1215 		if (opt_I) {
1216 			if (s->splice_socket != 0) {
1217 				struct sock *sp;
1218 
1219 				sp = RB_FIND(socks_t, &socks, &(struct sock)
1220 				    { .socket = s->splice_socket });
1221 				if (sp != NULL) {
1222 					do
1223 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1224 					while (pos < offset);
1225 					pos += printaddr(&sp->laddr->address);
1226 				} else {
1227 					do
1228 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1229 					while (pos < offset);
1230 					pos += xprintf("??");
1231 					offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1232 				}
1233 			}
1234 			offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1235 		}
1236 		if (opt_i) {
1237 			if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1238 			    s->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1239 				do
1240 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1241 				while (pos < offset);
1242 				pos += xprintf("%" PRIu64, s->inp_gencnt);
1243 			}
1244 			offset += 9;
1245 		}
1246 		if (opt_U) {
1247 			if (faddr != NULL &&
1248 			    ((s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1249 			      s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1250 			      s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1251 			      s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) ||
1252 			     (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
1253 			      s->state != TCPS_CLOSED &&
1254 			      s->state != TCPS_LISTEN))) {
1255 				do
1256 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1257 				while (pos < offset);
1258 				pos += xprintf("%u",
1259 				    ntohs(faddr->encaps_port));
1260 			}
1261 			offset += 7;
1262 		}
1263 		if (opt_s) {
1264 			if (faddr != NULL &&
1265 			    s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1266 			    s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1267 			    s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1268 			    s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) {
1269 				do
1270 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1271 				while (pos < offset);
1272 				pos += xprintf("%s",
1273 				    sctp_path_state(faddr->state));
1274 			}
1275 			offset += 13;
1276 		}
1277 		if (first) {
1278 			if (opt_s) {
1279 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP ||
1280 				    s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1281 					do
1282 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1283 					while (pos < offset);
1284 					switch (s->proto) {
1285 					case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1286 						pos += xprintf("%s",
1287 						    sctp_conn_state(s->state));
1288 						break;
1289 					case IPPROTO_TCP:
1290 						if (s->state >= 0 &&
1291 						    s->state < TCP_NSTATES)
1292 							pos += xprintf("%s",
1293 							    tcpstates[s->state]);
1294 						else
1295 							pos += xprintf("?");
1296 						break;
1297 					}
1298 				}
1299 				offset += 13;
1300 			}
1301 			if (opt_S) {
1302 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1303 					do
1304 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1305 					while (pos < offset);
1306 					pos += xprintf("%.*s",
1307 					    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX,
1308 					    s->stack);
1309 				}
1310 				offset += TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1;
1311 			}
1312 			if (opt_C) {
1313 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1314 					do
1315 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1316 					while (pos < offset);
1317 					xprintf("%.*s", TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, s->cc);
1318 				}
1319 				offset += TCP_CA_NAME_MAX + 1;
1320 			}
1321 		}
1322 		if (laddr != NULL)
1323 			laddr = laddr->next;
1324 		if (faddr != NULL)
1325 			faddr = faddr->next;
1326 		if ((laddr != NULL) || (faddr != NULL)) {
1327 			xprintf("\n");
1328 			pos = 0;
1329 		}
1330 		first = 0;
1331 	}
1332 	xprintf("\n");
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 display(void)
1337 {
1338 	struct passwd *pwd;
1339 	struct file *xf;
1340 	struct sock *s;
1341 	int n, pos;
1342 
1343 	if (opt_q != 1) {
1344 		printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-3s %-6s %-*s %-*s",
1345 		    "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "FD", "PROTO",
1346 		    opt_w ? 45 : 21, "LOCAL ADDRESS",
1347 		    opt_w ? 45 : 21, "FOREIGN ADDRESS");
1348 		if (opt_f)
1349 			/* RT_MAXFIBS is 65535. */
1350 			printf(" %-6s", "FIB");
1351 		if (opt_I)
1352 			printf(" %-*s", opt_w ? 45 : 21, "SPLICE ADDRESS");
1353 		if (opt_i)
1354 			printf(" %-8s", "ID");
1355 		if (opt_U)
1356 			printf(" %-6s", "ENCAPS");
1357 		if (opt_s) {
1358 			printf(" %-12s", "PATH STATE");
1359 			printf(" %-12s", "CONN STATE");
1360 		}
1361 		if (opt_S)
1362 			printf(" %-*.*s", TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX,
1363 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX, "STACK");
1364 		if (opt_C)
1365 			printf(" %-.*s", TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, "CC");
1366 		printf("\n");
1367 	}
1368 	cap_setpassent(cappwd, 1);
1369 	for (xf = files, n = 0; n < nfiles; ++n, ++xf) {
1370 		if (xf->xf_data == 0)
1371 			continue;
1372 		if (opt_j >= 0 && opt_j != getprocjid(xf->xf_pid))
1373 			continue;
1374 		s = RB_FIND(socks_t, &socks,
1375 		    &(struct sock){ .socket = xf->xf_data});
1376 		if (s != NULL && check_ports(s)) {
1377 			s->shown = 1;
1378 			pos = 0;
1379 			if (opt_n ||
1380 			    (pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, xf->xf_uid)) == NULL)
1381 				pos += xprintf("%lu", (u_long)xf->xf_uid);
1382 			else
1383 				pos += xprintf("%s", pwd->pw_name);
1384 			do
1385 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1386 			while (pos < 9);
1387 			pos += xprintf("%.10s", getprocname(xf->xf_pid));
1388 			do
1389 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1390 			while (pos < 20);
1391 			pos += xprintf("%5lu", (u_long)xf->xf_pid);
1392 			do
1393 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1394 			while (pos < 26);
1395 			pos += xprintf("%-3d", xf->xf_fd);
1396 			displaysock(s, pos);
1397 		}
1398 	}
1399 	if (opt_j >= 0)
1400 		return;
1401 	SLIST_FOREACH(s, &nosocks, socket_list) {
1402 		if (!check_ports(s))
1403 			continue;
1404 		pos = xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-3s",
1405 		    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1406 		displaysock(s, pos);
1407 	}
1408 	RB_FOREACH(s, socks_t, &socks) {
1409 		if (s->shown)
1410 			continue;
1411 		if (!check_ports(s))
1412 			continue;
1413 		pos = xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-3s",
1414 		    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1415 		displaysock(s, pos);
1416 	}
1417 }
1418 
1419 static int
1420 set_default_protos(void)
1421 {
1422 	struct protoent *prot;
1423 	const char *pname;
1424 	size_t pindex;
1425 
1426 	init_protos(default_numprotos);
1427 
1428 	for (pindex = 0; pindex < default_numprotos; pindex++) {
1429 		pname = default_protos[pindex];
1430 		prot = cap_getprotobyname(capnetdb, pname);
1431 		if (prot == NULL)
1432 			err(1, "cap_getprotobyname: %s", pname);
1433 		protos[pindex] = prot->p_proto;
1434 	}
1435 	numprotos = pindex;
1436 	return (pindex);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Return the vnet property of the jail, or -1 on error.
1441  */
1442 static int
1443 jail_getvnet(int jid)
1444 {
1445 	struct iovec jiov[6];
1446 	int vnet;
1447 	size_t len = sizeof(vnet);
1448 
1449 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.features.vimage", &vnet, &len, NULL, 0) != 0)
1450 		return (0);
1451 
1452 	vnet = -1;
1453 	jiov[0].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "jid");
1454 	jiov[0].iov_len = sizeof("jid");
1455 	jiov[1].iov_base = &jid;
1456 	jiov[1].iov_len = sizeof(jid);
1457 	jiov[2].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "vnet");
1458 	jiov[2].iov_len = sizeof("vnet");
1459 	jiov[3].iov_base = &vnet;
1460 	jiov[3].iov_len = sizeof(vnet);
1461 	jiov[4].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "errmsg");
1462 	jiov[4].iov_len = sizeof("errmsg");
1463 	jiov[5].iov_base = jail_errmsg;
1464 	jiov[5].iov_len = JAIL_ERRMSGLEN;
1465 	jail_errmsg[0] = '\0';
1466 	if (jail_get(jiov, nitems(jiov), 0) < 0) {
1467 		if (!jail_errmsg[0])
1468 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1469 			    "jail_get: %s", strerror(errno));
1470 		return (-1);
1471 	}
1472 	return (vnet);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static void
1476 usage(void)
1477 {
1478 	errx(1,
1479     "usage: sockstat [-46CcfIiLlnqSsUuvw] [-j jid] [-p ports] [-P protocols]");
1480 }
1481 
1482 int
1483 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1484 {
1485 	cap_channel_t *capcas;
1486 	cap_net_limit_t *limit;
1487 	const char *pwdcmds[] = { "setpassent", "getpwuid" };
1488 	const char *pwdfields[] = { "pw_name" };
1489 	int protos_defined = -1;
1490 	int o, i;
1491 
1492 	opt_j = -1;
1493 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46CcfIij:Llnp:P:qSsUuvw")) != -1)
1494 		switch (o) {
1495 		case '4':
1496 			opt_4 = 1;
1497 			break;
1498 		case '6':
1499 			opt_6 = 1;
1500 			break;
1501 		case 'C':
1502 			opt_C = 1;
1503 			break;
1504 		case 'c':
1505 			opt_c = 1;
1506 			break;
1507 		case 'f':
1508 			opt_f = 1;
1509 			break;
1510 		case 'I':
1511 			opt_I = 1;
1512 			break;
1513 		case 'i':
1514 			opt_i = 1;
1515 			break;
1516 		case 'j':
1517 			opt_j = jail_getid(optarg);
1518 			if (opt_j < 0)
1519 				errx(1, "jail_getid: %s", jail_errmsg);
1520 			break;
1521 		case 'L':
1522 			opt_L = 1;
1523 			break;
1524 		case 'l':
1525 			opt_l = 1;
1526 			break;
1527 		case 'n':
1528 			opt_n = 1;
1529 			break;
1530 		case 'p':
1531 			parse_ports(optarg);
1532 			break;
1533 		case 'P':
1534 			protos_defined = parse_protos(optarg);
1535 			break;
1536 		case 'q':
1537 			opt_q = 1;
1538 			break;
1539 		case 'S':
1540 			opt_S = 1;
1541 			break;
1542 		case 's':
1543 			opt_s = 1;
1544 			break;
1545 		case 'U':
1546 			opt_U = 1;
1547 			break;
1548 		case 'u':
1549 			opt_u = 1;
1550 			break;
1551 		case 'v':
1552 			++opt_v;
1553 			break;
1554 		case 'w':
1555 			opt_w = 1;
1556 			break;
1557 		default:
1558 			usage();
1559 		}
1560 
1561 	argc -= optind;
1562 	argv += optind;
1563 
1564 	if (argc > 0)
1565 		usage();
1566 
1567 	if (opt_j > 0) {
1568 		switch (jail_getvnet(opt_j)) {
1569 		case -1:
1570 			errx(2, "jail_getvnet: %s", jail_errmsg);
1571 		case JAIL_SYS_NEW:
1572 			if (jail_attach(opt_j) < 0)
1573 				err(3, "jail_attach()");
1574 			/* Set back to -1 for normal output in vnet jail. */
1575 			opt_j = -1;
1576 			break;
1577 		default:
1578 			break;
1579 		}
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	capcas = cap_init();
1583 	if (capcas == NULL)
1584 		err(1, "Unable to contact Casper");
1585 	if (caph_enter_casper() < 0)
1586 		err(1, "Unable to enter capability mode");
1587 	capnet = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.net");
1588 	if (capnet == NULL)
1589 		err(1, "Unable to open system.net service");
1590 	capnetdb = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.netdb");
1591 	if (capnetdb == NULL)
1592 		err(1, "Unable to open system.netdb service");
1593 	capsysctl = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.sysctl");
1594 	if (capsysctl == NULL)
1595 		err(1, "Unable to open system.sysctl service");
1596 	cappwd = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
1597 	if (cappwd == NULL)
1598 		err(1, "Unable to open system.pwd service");
1599 	cap_close(capcas);
1600 	limit = cap_net_limit_init(capnet, CAPNET_ADDR2NAME);
1601 	if (limit == NULL)
1602 		err(1, "Unable to init cap_net limits");
1603 	if (cap_net_limit(limit) < 0)
1604 		err(1, "Unable to apply limits");
1605 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwd, pwdcmds, nitems(pwdcmds)) < 0)
1606 		err(1, "Unable to apply pwd commands limits");
1607 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwd, pwdfields, nitems(pwdfields)) < 0)
1608 		err(1, "Unable to apply pwd commands limits");
1609 
1610 	if ((!opt_4 && !opt_6) && protos_defined != -1)
1611 		opt_4 = opt_6 = 1;
1612 	if (!opt_4 && !opt_6 && !opt_u)
1613 		opt_4 = opt_6 = opt_u = 1;
1614 	if ((opt_4 || opt_6) && protos_defined == -1)
1615 		protos_defined = set_default_protos();
1616 	if (!opt_c && !opt_l)
1617 		opt_c = opt_l = 1;
1618 
1619 	if (opt_4 || opt_6) {
1620 		for (i = 0; i < protos_defined; i++)
1621 			if (protos[i] == IPPROTO_SCTP)
1622 				gather_sctp();
1623 			else
1624 				gather_inet(protos[i]);
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (opt_u || (protos_defined == -1 && !opt_4 && !opt_6)) {
1628 		gather_unix(SOCK_STREAM);
1629 		gather_unix(SOCK_DGRAM);
1630 		gather_unix(SOCK_SEQPACKET);
1631 	}
1632 	getfiles();
1633 	display();
1634 	exit(0);
1635 }
1636