xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/sockstat/sockstat.c (revision 6bfca4dcab07dad45a805879d954876b353c0810)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  *    in this position and unchanged.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/file.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/jail.h>
38 #include <sys/user.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/tree.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/un.h>
43 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
44 
45 #include <net/route.h>
46 
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
49 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
50 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
51 #define TCPSTATES /* load state names */
52 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
53 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
54 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <inttypes.h>
62 #include <jail.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <stdarg.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 
71 #include <libcasper.h>
72 #include <casper/cap_net.h>
73 #include <casper/cap_netdb.h>
74 #include <casper/cap_pwd.h>
75 #include <casper/cap_sysctl.h>
76 
77 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(ss))
78 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ss))
79 #define	sstosun(ss)	((struct sockaddr_un *)(ss))
80 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
81 
82 static int	 opt_4;		/* Show IPv4 sockets */
83 static int	 opt_6;		/* Show IPv6 sockets */
84 static int	 opt_C;		/* Show congestion control */
85 static int	 opt_c;		/* Show connected sockets */
86 static int	 opt_i;		/* Show inp_gencnt */
87 static int	 opt_j;		/* Show specified jail */
88 static int	 opt_L;		/* Don't show IPv4 or IPv6 loopback sockets */
89 static int	 opt_l;		/* Show listening sockets */
90 static int	 opt_n;		/* Don't resolve UIDs to user names */
91 static int	 opt_q;		/* Don't show header */
92 static int	 opt_S;		/* Show protocol stack if applicable */
93 static int	 opt_s;		/* Show protocol state if applicable */
94 static int	 opt_U;		/* Show remote UDP encapsulation port number */
95 static int	 opt_u;		/* Show Unix domain sockets */
96 static int	 opt_v;		/* Verbose mode */
97 static int	 opt_w;		/* Wide print area for addresses */
98 
99 /*
100  * Default protocols to use if no -P was defined.
101  */
102 static const char *default_protos[] = {"sctp", "tcp", "udp", "divert" };
103 static size_t	   default_numprotos = nitems(default_protos);
104 
105 static int	*protos;	/* protocols to use */
106 static size_t	 numprotos;	/* allocated size of protos[] */
107 
108 static int	*ports;
109 
110 #define	INT_BIT (sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT)
111 #define	SET_PORT(p) do { ports[p / INT_BIT] |= 1 << (p % INT_BIT); } while (0)
112 #define	CHK_PORT(p) (ports[p / INT_BIT] & (1 << (p % INT_BIT)))
113 
114 struct addr {
115 	union {
116 		struct sockaddr_storage address;
117 		struct {	/* unix(4) faddr */
118 			kvaddr_t conn;
119 			kvaddr_t firstref;
120 			kvaddr_t nextref;
121 		};
122 	};
123 	unsigned int encaps_port;
124 	int state;
125 	struct addr *next;
126 };
127 
128 struct sock {
129 	union {
130 		RB_ENTRY(sock) socket_tree;	/* tree of pcbs with socket */
131 		SLIST_ENTRY(sock) socket_list;	/* list of pcbs w/o socket */
132 	};
133 	RB_ENTRY(sock) pcb_tree;
134 	kvaddr_t socket;
135 	kvaddr_t pcb;
136 	uint64_t inp_gencnt;
137 	int shown;
138 	int vflag;
139 	int family;
140 	int proto;
141 	int state;
142 	const char *protoname;
143 	char stack[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
144 	char cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
145 	struct addr *laddr;
146 	struct addr *faddr;
147 };
148 
149 static RB_HEAD(socks_t, sock) socks = RB_INITIALIZER(&socks);
150 static int64_t
151 socket_compare(const struct sock *a, const struct sock *b)
152 {
153 	return ((int64_t)(a->socket/2 - b->socket/2));
154 }
155 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(socks_t, sock, socket_tree, socket_compare);
156 
157 static RB_HEAD(pcbs_t, sock) pcbs = RB_INITIALIZER(&pcbs);
158 static int64_t
159 pcb_compare(const struct sock *a, const struct sock *b)
160 {
161         return ((int64_t)(a->pcb/2 - b->pcb/2));
162 }
163 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(pcbs_t, sock, pcb_tree, pcb_compare);
164 
165 static SLIST_HEAD(, sock) nosocks = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&nosocks);
166 
167 struct file {
168 	RB_ENTRY(file)	file_tree;
169 	kvaddr_t	xf_data;
170 	pid_t	xf_pid;
171 	uid_t	xf_uid;
172 	int	xf_fd;
173 };
174 
175 static RB_HEAD(files_t, file) ftree = RB_INITIALIZER(&ftree);
176 static int64_t
177 file_compare(const struct file *a, const struct file *b)
178 {
179 	return ((int64_t)(a->xf_data/2 - b->xf_data/2));
180 }
181 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(files_t, file, file_tree, file_compare);
182 
183 static struct file *files;
184 static int nfiles;
185 
186 static cap_channel_t *capnet;
187 static cap_channel_t *capnetdb;
188 static cap_channel_t *capsysctl;
189 static cap_channel_t *cappwd;
190 
191 static int
192 xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
193 {
194 	va_list ap;
195 	int len;
196 
197 	va_start(ap, fmt);
198 	len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
199 	va_end(ap);
200 	if (len < 0)
201 		err(1, "printf()");
202 	return (len);
203 }
204 
205 static bool
206 _check_ksize(size_t received_size, size_t expected_size, const char *struct_name)
207 {
208 	if (received_size != expected_size) {
209 		warnx("%s size mismatch: expected %zd, received %zd",
210 		    struct_name, expected_size, received_size);
211 		return false;
212 	}
213 	return true;
214 }
215 #define check_ksize(_sz, _struct)	(_check_ksize(_sz, sizeof(_struct), #_struct))
216 
217 static void
218 _enforce_ksize(size_t received_size, size_t expected_size, const char *struct_name)
219 {
220 	if (received_size != expected_size) {
221 		errx(1, "fatal: struct %s size mismatch: expected %zd, received %zd",
222 		    struct_name, expected_size, received_size);
223 	}
224 }
225 #define enforce_ksize(_sz, _struct)	(_enforce_ksize(_sz, sizeof(_struct), #_struct))
226 
227 static int
228 get_proto_type(const char *proto)
229 {
230 	struct protoent *pent;
231 
232 	if (strlen(proto) == 0)
233 		return (0);
234 	if (capnetdb != NULL)
235 		pent = cap_getprotobyname(capnetdb, proto);
236 	else
237 		pent = getprotobyname(proto);
238 	if (pent == NULL) {
239 		warn("cap_getprotobyname");
240 		return (-1);
241 	}
242 	return (pent->p_proto);
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 init_protos(int num)
247 {
248 	int proto_count = 0;
249 
250 	if (num > 0) {
251 		proto_count = num;
252 	} else {
253 		/* Find the maximum number of possible protocols. */
254 		while (getprotoent() != NULL)
255 			proto_count++;
256 		endprotoent();
257 	}
258 
259 	if ((protos = malloc(sizeof(int) * proto_count)) == NULL)
260 		err(1, "malloc");
261 	numprotos = proto_count;
262 }
263 
264 static int
265 parse_protos(char *protospec)
266 {
267 	char *prot;
268 	int proto_type, proto_index;
269 
270 	if (protospec == NULL)
271 		return (-1);
272 
273 	init_protos(0);
274 	proto_index = 0;
275 	while ((prot = strsep(&protospec, ",")) != NULL) {
276 		if (strlen(prot) == 0)
277 			continue;
278 		proto_type = get_proto_type(prot);
279 		if (proto_type != -1)
280 			protos[proto_index++] = proto_type;
281 	}
282 	numprotos = proto_index;
283 	return (proto_index);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 parse_ports(const char *portspec)
288 {
289 	const char *p, *q;
290 	int port, end;
291 
292 	if (ports == NULL)
293 		if ((ports = calloc(65536 / INT_BIT, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
294 			err(1, "calloc()");
295 	p = portspec;
296 	while (*p != '\0') {
297 		if (!isdigit(*p))
298 			errx(1, "syntax error in port range");
299 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
300 			/* nothing */ ;
301 		for (port = 0; p < q; ++p)
302 			port = port * 10 + digittoint(*p);
303 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
304 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
305 		SET_PORT(port);
306 		switch (*p) {
307 		case '-':
308 			++p;
309 			break;
310 		case ',':
311 			++p;
312 			/* fall through */
313 		case '\0':
314 		default:
315 			continue;
316 		}
317 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
318 			/* nothing */ ;
319 		for (end = 0; p < q; ++p)
320 			end = end * 10 + digittoint(*p);
321 		if (end < port || end > 65535)
322 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
323 		while (port++ < end)
324 			SET_PORT(port);
325 		if (*p == ',')
326 			++p;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, int af, void *addr, int port)
332 {
333 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
334 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
335 
336 	bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
337 	switch (af) {
338 	case AF_INET:
339 		sin4 = sstosin(ss);
340 		sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
341 		sin4->sin_family = af;
342 		sin4->sin_port = port;
343 		sin4->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
344 		break;
345 	case AF_INET6:
346 		sin6 = sstosin6(ss);
347 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
348 		sin6->sin6_family = af;
349 		sin6->sin6_port = port;
350 		sin6->sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
351 #define	s6_addr16	__u6_addr.__u6_addr16
352 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
353 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
354 			    ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
355 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
356 		}
357 		break;
358 	default:
359 		abort();
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 static void
364 free_socket(struct sock *sock)
365 {
366 	struct addr *cur, *next;
367 
368 	cur = sock->laddr;
369 	while (cur != NULL) {
370 		next = cur->next;
371 		free(cur);
372 		cur = next;
373 	}
374 	cur = sock->faddr;
375 	while (cur != NULL) {
376 		next = cur->next;
377 		free(cur);
378 		cur = next;
379 	}
380 	free(sock);
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 gather_sctp(void)
385 {
386 	struct sock *sock;
387 	struct addr *laddr, *prev_laddr, *faddr, *prev_faddr;
388 	struct xsctp_inpcb *xinpcb;
389 	struct xsctp_tcb *xstcb;
390 	struct xsctp_raddr *xraddr;
391 	struct xsctp_laddr *xladdr;
392 	const char *varname;
393 	size_t len, offset;
394 	char *buf;
395 	int vflag;
396 	int no_stcb, local_all_loopback, foreign_all_loopback;
397 
398 	vflag = 0;
399 	if (opt_4)
400 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
401 	if (opt_6)
402 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
403 
404 	varname = "net.inet.sctp.assoclist";
405 	if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
406 		if (errno != ENOENT)
407 			err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
408 		return;
409 	}
410 	if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
411 		err(1, "malloc()");
412 		return;
413 	}
414 	if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
415 		err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
416 		free(buf);
417 		return;
418 	}
419 	xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)buf;
420 	offset = sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
421 	while ((offset < len) && (xinpcb->last == 0)) {
422 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
423 			err(1, "malloc()");
424 		sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
425 		sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
426 		sock->protoname = "sctp";
427 		if (xinpcb->maxqlen == 0)
428 			sock->state = SCTP_CLOSED;
429 		else
430 			sock->state = SCTP_LISTEN;
431 		if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
432 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
433 			/*
434 			 * Currently there is no way to distinguish between
435 			 * IPv6 only sockets or dual family sockets.
436 			 * So mark it as dual socket.
437 			 */
438 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
439 		} else {
440 			sock->family = AF_INET;
441 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
442 		}
443 		prev_laddr = NULL;
444 		local_all_loopback = 1;
445 		while (offset < len) {
446 			xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
447 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
448 			if (xladdr->last == 1)
449 				break;
450 			if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
451 				err(1, "malloc()");
452 			switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
453 			case AF_INET:
454 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
455 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
456 				if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
457 				    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
458 					local_all_loopback = 0;
459 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
460 				sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
461 				    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
462 				    htons(xinpcb->local_port));
463 				break;
464 			case AF_INET6:
465 				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
466 				    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
467 					local_all_loopback = 0;
468 				sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
469 				    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
470 				    htons(xinpcb->local_port));
471 				break;
472 			default:
473 				errx(1, "address family %d not supported",
474 				    xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
475 			}
476 			laddr->next = NULL;
477 			if (prev_laddr == NULL)
478 				sock->laddr = laddr;
479 			else
480 				prev_laddr->next = laddr;
481 			prev_laddr = laddr;
482 		}
483 		if (sock->laddr == NULL) {
484 			if ((sock->laddr =
485 			    calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
486 				err(1, "malloc()");
487 			sock->laddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
488 			if (sock->family == AF_INET)
489 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
490 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
491 			else
492 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
493 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
494 			local_all_loopback = 0;
495 		}
496 		if ((sock->faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
497 			err(1, "malloc()");
498 		sock->faddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
499 		if (sock->family == AF_INET)
500 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
501 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
502 		else
503 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
504 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
505 		no_stcb = 1;
506 		while (offset < len) {
507 			xstcb = (struct xsctp_tcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
508 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_tcb);
509 			if (no_stcb) {
510 				if (opt_l && (sock->vflag & vflag) &&
511 				    (!opt_L || !local_all_loopback) &&
512 				    ((xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_UDPTYPE) ||
513 				     (xstcb->last == 1))) {
514 					RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
515 				} else {
516 					free_socket(sock);
517 				}
518 			}
519 			if (xstcb->last == 1)
520 				break;
521 			no_stcb = 0;
522 			if (opt_c) {
523 				if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
524 					err(1, "malloc()");
525 				sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
526 				sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
527 				sock->protoname = "sctp";
528 				sock->state = (int)xstcb->state;
529 				if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
530 					sock->family = AF_INET6;
531 				/*
532 				 * Currently there is no way to distinguish
533 				 * between IPv6 only sockets or dual family
534 				 *  sockets. So mark it as dual socket.
535 				 */
536 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
537 				} else {
538 					sock->family = AF_INET;
539 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
540 				}
541 			}
542 			prev_laddr = NULL;
543 			local_all_loopback = 1;
544 			while (offset < len) {
545 				xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf +
546 				    offset);
547 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
548 				if (xladdr->last == 1)
549 					break;
550 				if (!opt_c)
551 					continue;
552 				laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
553 				if (laddr == NULL)
554 					err(1, "malloc()");
555 				switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
556 				case AF_INET:
557 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
558 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
559 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
560 					    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
561 						local_all_loopback = 0;
562 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
563 					sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
564 					    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
565 					    htons(xstcb->local_port));
566 					break;
567 				case AF_INET6:
568 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
569 					    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
570 						local_all_loopback = 0;
571 					sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
572 					    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
573 					    htons(xstcb->local_port));
574 					break;
575 				default:
576 					errx(1,
577 					    "address family %d not supported",
578 					    xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
579 				}
580 				laddr->next = NULL;
581 				if (prev_laddr == NULL)
582 					sock->laddr = laddr;
583 				else
584 					prev_laddr->next = laddr;
585 				prev_laddr = laddr;
586 			}
587 			prev_faddr = NULL;
588 			foreign_all_loopback = 1;
589 			while (offset < len) {
590 				xraddr = (struct xsctp_raddr *)(void *)(buf +
591 				    offset);
592 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_raddr);
593 				if (xraddr->last == 1)
594 					break;
595 				if (!opt_c)
596 					continue;
597 				faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
598 				if (faddr == NULL)
599 					err(1, "malloc()");
600 				switch (xraddr->address.sa.sa_family) {
601 				case AF_INET:
602 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
603 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
604 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
605 					    &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr))
606 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
607 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
608 					sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET,
609 					    &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr,
610 					    htons(xstcb->remote_port));
611 					break;
612 				case AF_INET6:
613 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
614 					    &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
615 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
616 					sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET6,
617 					    &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
618 					    htons(xstcb->remote_port));
619 					break;
620 				default:
621 					errx(1,
622 					    "address family %d not supported",
623 					    xraddr->address.sa.sa_family);
624 				}
625 				faddr->encaps_port = xraddr->encaps_port;
626 				faddr->state = xraddr->state;
627 				faddr->next = NULL;
628 				if (prev_faddr == NULL)
629 					sock->faddr = faddr;
630 				else
631 					prev_faddr->next = faddr;
632 				prev_faddr = faddr;
633 			}
634 			if (opt_c) {
635 				if ((sock->vflag & vflag) &&
636 				    (!opt_L ||
637 				     !(local_all_loopback ||
638 				     foreign_all_loopback))) {
639 					RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
640 				} else {
641 					free_socket(sock);
642 				}
643 			}
644 		}
645 		xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
646 		offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
647 	}
648 	free(buf);
649 }
650 
651 static void
652 gather_inet(int proto)
653 {
654 	struct xinpgen *xig, *exig;
655 	struct xinpcb *xip;
656 	struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
657 	struct xsocket *so;
658 	struct sock *sock;
659 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
660 	const char *varname, *protoname;
661 	size_t len, bufsize;
662 	void *buf;
663 	int retry, vflag;
664 
665 	vflag = 0;
666 	if (opt_4)
667 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
668 	if (opt_6)
669 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
670 
671 	switch (proto) {
672 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
673 		varname = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
674 		protoname = "tcp";
675 		break;
676 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
677 		varname = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
678 		protoname = "udp";
679 		break;
680 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
681 		varname = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
682 		protoname = "div";
683 		break;
684 	default:
685 		errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
686 	}
687 
688 	buf = NULL;
689 	bufsize = 8192;
690 	retry = 5;
691 	do {
692 		for (;;) {
693 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
694 				err(1, "realloc()");
695 			len = bufsize;
696 			if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len,
697 			    NULL, 0) == 0)
698 				break;
699 			if (errno == ENOENT)
700 				goto out;
701 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
702 				err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
703 			bufsize *= 2;
704 		}
705 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
706 		exig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)
707 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof *exig);
708 		enforce_ksize(xig->xig_len, struct xinpgen);
709 		enforce_ksize(exig->xig_len, struct xinpgen);
710 	} while (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && retry--);
711 
712 	if (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && opt_v)
713 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
714 
715 	for (;;) {
716 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
717 		if (xig >= exig)
718 			break;
719 		switch (proto) {
720 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
721 			xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
722 			xip = &xtp->xt_inp;
723 			if (!check_ksize(xtp->xt_len, struct xtcpcb))
724 				goto out;
725 			protoname = xtp->t_flags & TF_TOE ? "toe" : "tcp";
726 			break;
727 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
728 		case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
729 			xip = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
730 			if (!check_ksize(xip->xi_len, struct xinpcb))
731 				goto out;
732 			break;
733 		default:
734 			errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
735 		}
736 		so = &xip->xi_socket;
737 		if ((xip->inp_vflag & vflag) == 0)
738 			continue;
739 		if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
740 			if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
741 			    (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
742 				continue;
743 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
744 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
745 			if (opt_L &&
746 			    (__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_faddr) ||
747 			     __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_laddr)))
748 				continue;
749 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
750 		} else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
751 			if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
752 			    (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
753 				continue;
754 			if (opt_L &&
755 			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_faddr) ||
756 			     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_laddr)))
757 				continue;
758 		} else {
759 			if (opt_v)
760 				warnx("invalid vflag 0x%x", xip->inp_vflag);
761 			continue;
762 		}
763 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
764 			err(1, "malloc()");
765 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
766 			err(1, "malloc()");
767 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
768 			err(1, "malloc()");
769 		sock->socket = so->xso_so;
770 		sock->proto = proto;
771 		sock->inp_gencnt = xip->inp_gencnt;
772 		if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
773 			sock->family = AF_INET;
774 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
775 			    &xip->inp_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
776 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
777 			    &xip->inp_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
778 		} else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
779 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
780 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
781 			    &xip->in6p_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
782 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
783 			    &xip->in6p_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
784 		}
785 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
786 			faddr->encaps_port = xtp->xt_encaps_port;
787 		laddr->next = NULL;
788 		faddr->next = NULL;
789 		sock->laddr = laddr;
790 		sock->faddr = faddr;
791 		sock->vflag = xip->inp_vflag;
792 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
793 			sock->state = xtp->t_state;
794 			memcpy(sock->stack, xtp->xt_stack,
795 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
796 			memcpy(sock->cc, xtp->xt_cc, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
797 		}
798 		sock->protoname = protoname;
799 		if (sock->socket != 0)
800 			RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
801 		else
802 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nosocks, sock, socket_list);
803 	}
804 out:
805 	free(buf);
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 gather_unix(int proto)
810 {
811 	struct xunpgen *xug, *exug;
812 	struct xunpcb *xup;
813 	struct sock *sock;
814 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
815 	const char *varname, *protoname;
816 	size_t len, bufsize;
817 	void *buf;
818 	int retry;
819 
820 	switch (proto) {
821 	case SOCK_STREAM:
822 		varname = "net.local.stream.pcblist";
823 		protoname = "stream";
824 		break;
825 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
826 		varname = "net.local.dgram.pcblist";
827 		protoname = "dgram";
828 		break;
829 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
830 		varname = "net.local.seqpacket.pcblist";
831 		protoname = "seqpac";
832 		break;
833 	default:
834 		abort();
835 	}
836 	buf = NULL;
837 	bufsize = 8192;
838 	retry = 5;
839 	do {
840 		for (;;) {
841 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
842 				err(1, "realloc()");
843 			len = bufsize;
844 			if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len,
845 			    NULL, 0) == 0)
846 				break;
847 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
848 				err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
849 			bufsize *= 2;
850 		}
851 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)buf;
852 		exug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)
853 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof(*exug));
854 		if (!check_ksize(xug->xug_len, struct xunpgen) ||
855 		    !check_ksize(exug->xug_len, struct xunpgen))
856 			goto out;
857 	} while (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && retry--);
858 
859 	if (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && opt_v)
860 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
861 
862 	for (;;) {
863 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len);
864 		if (xug >= exug)
865 			break;
866 		xup = (struct xunpcb *)xug;
867 		if (!check_ksize(xup->xu_len, struct xunpcb))
868 			goto out;
869 		if ((xup->unp_conn == 0 && !opt_l) ||
870 		    (xup->unp_conn != 0 && !opt_c))
871 			continue;
872 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
873 			err(1, "malloc()");
874 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
875 			err(1, "malloc()");
876 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
877 			err(1, "malloc()");
878 		sock->socket = xup->xu_socket.xso_so;
879 		sock->pcb = xup->xu_unpp;
880 		sock->proto = proto;
881 		sock->family = AF_UNIX;
882 		sock->protoname = protoname;
883 		if (xup->xu_addr.sun_family == AF_UNIX)
884 			laddr->address =
885 			    *(struct sockaddr_storage *)(void *)&xup->xu_addr;
886 		faddr->conn = xup->unp_conn;
887 		faddr->firstref = xup->xu_firstref;
888 		faddr->nextref = xup->xu_nextref;
889 		laddr->next = NULL;
890 		faddr->next = NULL;
891 		sock->laddr = laddr;
892 		sock->faddr = faddr;
893 		RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
894 		RB_INSERT(pcbs_t, &pcbs, sock);
895 	}
896 out:
897 	free(buf);
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 getfiles(void)
902 {
903 	struct xfile *xfiles;
904 	size_t len, olen;
905 
906 	olen = len = sizeof(*xfiles);
907 	if ((xfiles = malloc(len)) == NULL)
908 		err(1, "malloc()");
909 	while (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, "kern.file", xfiles, &len, 0, 0)
910 	    == -1) {
911 		if (errno != ENOMEM || len != olen)
912 			err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
913 		olen = len *= 2;
914 		if ((xfiles = realloc(xfiles, len)) == NULL)
915 			err(1, "realloc()");
916 	}
917 	if (len > 0)
918 		enforce_ksize(xfiles->xf_size, struct xfile);
919 	nfiles = len / sizeof(*xfiles);
920 
921 	if ((files = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file))) == NULL)
922 		err(1, "malloc()");
923 
924 	for (int i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
925 		files[i].xf_data = xfiles[i].xf_data;
926 		files[i].xf_pid = xfiles[i].xf_pid;
927 		files[i].xf_uid = xfiles[i].xf_uid;
928 		files[i].xf_fd = xfiles[i].xf_fd;
929 		RB_INSERT(files_t, &ftree, &files[i]);
930 	}
931 
932 	free(xfiles);
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 printaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
937 {
938 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
939 	char addrstr[NI_MAXHOST] = { '\0', '\0' };
940 	int error, off, port = 0;
941 
942 	switch (ss->ss_family) {
943 	case AF_INET:
944 		if (sstosin(ss)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
945 			addrstr[0] = '*';
946 		port = ntohs(sstosin(ss)->sin_port);
947 		break;
948 	case AF_INET6:
949 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sstosin6(ss)->sin6_addr))
950 			addrstr[0] = '*';
951 		port = ntohs(sstosin6(ss)->sin6_port);
952 		break;
953 	case AF_UNIX:
954 		sun = sstosun(ss);
955 		off = (int)((char *)&sun->sun_path - (char *)sun);
956 		return (xprintf("%.*s", sun->sun_len - off, sun->sun_path));
957 	}
958 	if (addrstr[0] == '\0') {
959 		error = cap_getnameinfo(capnet, sstosa(ss), ss->ss_len,
960 		    addrstr, sizeof(addrstr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
961 		if (error)
962 			errx(1, "cap_getnameinfo()");
963 	}
964 	if (port == 0)
965 		return xprintf("%s:*", addrstr);
966 	else
967 		return xprintf("%s:%d", addrstr, port);
968 }
969 
970 static const char *
971 getprocname(pid_t pid)
972 {
973 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
974 	size_t len;
975 	int mib[4];
976 
977 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
978 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
979 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
980 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
981 	len = sizeof(proc);
982 	if (cap_sysctl(capsysctl, mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0)
983 	    == -1) {
984 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its name. */
985 		if (errno != ESRCH)
986 			warn("cap_sysctl()");
987 		return ("??");
988 	}
989 	return (proc.ki_comm);
990 }
991 
992 static int
993 getprocjid(pid_t pid)
994 {
995 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
996 	size_t len;
997 	int mib[4];
998 
999 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1000 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1001 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
1002 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
1003 	len = sizeof(proc);
1004 	if (cap_sysctl(capsysctl, mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0)
1005 	    == -1) {
1006 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its jid. */
1007 		if (errno != ESRCH)
1008 			warn("cap_sysctl()");
1009 		return (-1);
1010 	}
1011 	return (proc.ki_jid);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static int
1015 check_ports(struct sock *s)
1016 {
1017 	int port;
1018 	struct addr *addr;
1019 
1020 	if (ports == NULL)
1021 		return (1);
1022 	if ((s->family != AF_INET) && (s->family != AF_INET6))
1023 		return (1);
1024 	for (addr = s->laddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
1025 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
1026 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
1027 		else
1028 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
1029 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
1030 			return (1);
1031 	}
1032 	for (addr = s->faddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
1033 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
1034 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
1035 		else
1036 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
1037 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
1038 			return (1);
1039 	}
1040 	return (0);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static const char *
1044 sctp_conn_state(int state)
1045 {
1046 	switch (state) {
1047 	case SCTP_CLOSED:
1048 		return "CLOSED";
1049 		break;
1050 	case SCTP_BOUND:
1051 		return "BOUND";
1052 		break;
1053 	case SCTP_LISTEN:
1054 		return "LISTEN";
1055 		break;
1056 	case SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT:
1057 		return "COOKIE_WAIT";
1058 		break;
1059 	case SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED:
1060 		return "COOKIE_ECHOED";
1061 		break;
1062 	case SCTP_ESTABLISHED:
1063 		return "ESTABLISHED";
1064 		break;
1065 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
1066 		return "SHUTDOWN_SENT";
1067 		break;
1068 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
1069 		return "SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED";
1070 		break;
1071 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
1072 		return "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT";
1073 		break;
1074 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
1075 		return "SHUTDOWN_PENDING";
1076 		break;
1077 	default:
1078 		return "UNKNOWN";
1079 		break;
1080 	}
1081 }
1082 
1083 static const char *
1084 sctp_path_state(int state)
1085 {
1086 	switch (state) {
1087 	case SCTP_UNCONFIRMED:
1088 		return "UNCONFIRMED";
1089 		break;
1090 	case SCTP_ACTIVE:
1091 		return "ACTIVE";
1092 		break;
1093 	case SCTP_INACTIVE:
1094 		return "INACTIVE";
1095 		break;
1096 	default:
1097 		return "UNKNOWN";
1098 		break;
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void
1103 displaysock(struct sock *s, int pos)
1104 {
1105 	int first, offset;
1106 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
1107 
1108 	while (pos < 30)
1109 		pos += xprintf(" ");
1110 	pos += xprintf("%s", s->protoname);
1111 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV4)
1112 		pos += xprintf("4");
1113 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV6)
1114 		pos += xprintf("6");
1115 	if (s->vflag & (INP_IPV4 | INP_IPV6))
1116 		pos += xprintf(" ");
1117 	laddr = s->laddr;
1118 	faddr = s->faddr;
1119 	first = 1;
1120 	while (laddr != NULL || faddr != NULL) {
1121 		offset = 37;
1122 		while (pos < offset)
1123 			pos += xprintf(" ");
1124 		switch (s->family) {
1125 		case AF_INET:
1126 		case AF_INET6:
1127 			if (laddr != NULL) {
1128 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1129 				if (s->family == AF_INET6 && pos >= 58)
1130 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1131 			}
1132 			offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1133 			while (pos < offset)
1134 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1135 			if (faddr != NULL)
1136 				pos += printaddr(&faddr->address);
1137 			offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1138 			break;
1139 		case AF_UNIX:
1140 			if ((laddr == NULL) || (faddr == NULL))
1141 				errx(1, "laddr = %p or faddr = %p is NULL",
1142 				    (void *)laddr, (void *)faddr);
1143 			if (laddr->address.ss_len == 0 && faddr->conn == 0) {
1144 				pos += xprintf("(not connected)");
1145 				offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1146 				break;
1147 			}
1148 			/* Local bind(2) address, if any. */
1149 			if (laddr->address.ss_len > 0)
1150 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1151 			/* Remote peer we connect(2) to, if any. */
1152 			if (faddr->conn != 0) {
1153 				struct sock *p;
1154 
1155 				pos += xprintf("%s-> ",
1156 				    laddr->address.ss_len > 0 ? " " : "");
1157 				p = RB_FIND(pcbs_t, &pcbs,
1158 				    &(struct sock){ .pcb = faddr->conn });
1159 				if (__predict_false(p == NULL)) {
1160 					/* XXGL: can this happen at all? */
1161 					pos += xprintf("??");
1162 				}  else if (p->laddr->address.ss_len == 0) {
1163 					struct file *f;
1164 
1165 					f = RB_FIND(files_t, &ftree,
1166 					    &(struct file){ .xf_data =
1167 					    p->socket });
1168 					pos += xprintf("[%lu %d]",
1169 					    (u_long)f->xf_pid, f->xf_fd);
1170 				} else
1171 					pos += printaddr(&p->laddr->address);
1172 			}
1173 			/* Remote peer(s) connect(2)ed to us, if any. */
1174 			if (faddr->firstref != 0) {
1175 				struct sock *p;
1176 				struct file *f;
1177 				kvaddr_t ref = faddr->firstref;
1178 				bool fref = true;
1179 
1180 				pos += xprintf(" <- ");
1181 
1182 				while ((p = RB_FIND(pcbs_t, &pcbs,
1183 				    &(struct sock){ .pcb = ref })) != 0) {
1184 					f = RB_FIND(files_t, &ftree,
1185 					    &(struct file){ .xf_data =
1186 					    p->socket });
1187 					pos += xprintf("%s[%lu %d]",
1188 					    fref ? "" : ",",
1189 					    (u_long)f->xf_pid, f->xf_fd);
1190 					ref = p->faddr->nextref;
1191 					fref = false;
1192 				}
1193 			}
1194 			offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1195 			break;
1196 		default:
1197 			abort();
1198 		}
1199 		if (opt_i) {
1200 			if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1201 			    s->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1202 				while (pos < offset)
1203 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1204 				pos += xprintf("%" PRIu64, s->inp_gencnt);
1205 			}
1206 			offset += 9;
1207 		}
1208 		if (opt_U) {
1209 			if (faddr != NULL &&
1210 			    ((s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1211 			      s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1212 			      s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1213 			      s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) ||
1214 			     (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
1215 			      s->state != TCPS_CLOSED &&
1216 			      s->state != TCPS_LISTEN))) {
1217 				while (pos < offset)
1218 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1219 				pos += xprintf("%u",
1220 				    ntohs(faddr->encaps_port));
1221 			}
1222 			offset += 7;
1223 		}
1224 		if (opt_s) {
1225 			if (faddr != NULL &&
1226 			    s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1227 			    s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1228 			    s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1229 			    s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) {
1230 				while (pos < offset)
1231 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1232 				pos += xprintf("%s",
1233 				    sctp_path_state(faddr->state));
1234 			}
1235 			offset += 13;
1236 		}
1237 		if (first) {
1238 			if (opt_s) {
1239 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP ||
1240 				    s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1241 					while (pos < offset)
1242 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1243 					switch (s->proto) {
1244 					case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1245 						pos += xprintf("%s",
1246 						    sctp_conn_state(s->state));
1247 						break;
1248 					case IPPROTO_TCP:
1249 						if (s->state >= 0 &&
1250 						    s->state < TCP_NSTATES)
1251 							pos += xprintf("%s",
1252 							    tcpstates[s->state]);
1253 						else
1254 							pos += xprintf("?");
1255 						break;
1256 					}
1257 				}
1258 				offset += 13;
1259 			}
1260 			if (opt_S) {
1261 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1262 					while (pos < offset)
1263 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1264 					pos += xprintf("%.*s",
1265 					    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX,
1266 					    s->stack);
1267 				}
1268 				offset += TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1;
1269 			}
1270 			if (opt_C) {
1271 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1272 					while (pos < offset)
1273 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1274 					xprintf("%.*s", TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, s->cc);
1275 				}
1276 				offset += TCP_CA_NAME_MAX + 1;
1277 			}
1278 		}
1279 		if (laddr != NULL)
1280 			laddr = laddr->next;
1281 		if (faddr != NULL)
1282 			faddr = faddr->next;
1283 		if ((laddr != NULL) || (faddr != NULL)) {
1284 			xprintf("\n");
1285 			pos = 0;
1286 		}
1287 		first = 0;
1288 	}
1289 	xprintf("\n");
1290 }
1291 
1292 static void
1293 display(void)
1294 {
1295 	struct passwd *pwd;
1296 	struct file *xf;
1297 	struct sock *s;
1298 	int n, pos;
1299 
1300 	if (opt_q != 1) {
1301 		printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-3s %-6s %-*s %-*s",
1302 		    "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "FD", "PROTO",
1303 		    opt_w ? 45 : 21, "LOCAL ADDRESS",
1304 		    opt_w ? 45 : 21, "FOREIGN ADDRESS");
1305 		if (opt_i)
1306 			printf(" %-8s", "ID");
1307 		if (opt_U)
1308 			printf(" %-6s", "ENCAPS");
1309 		if (opt_s) {
1310 			printf(" %-12s", "PATH STATE");
1311 			printf(" %-12s", "CONN STATE");
1312 		}
1313 		if (opt_S)
1314 			printf(" %-*.*s", TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX,
1315 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX, "STACK");
1316 		if (opt_C)
1317 			printf(" %-.*s", TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, "CC");
1318 		printf("\n");
1319 	}
1320 	cap_setpassent(cappwd, 1);
1321 	for (xf = files, n = 0; n < nfiles; ++n, ++xf) {
1322 		if (xf->xf_data == 0)
1323 			continue;
1324 		if (opt_j >= 0 && opt_j != getprocjid(xf->xf_pid))
1325 			continue;
1326 		s = RB_FIND(socks_t, &socks,
1327 		    &(struct sock){ .socket = xf->xf_data});
1328 		if (s != NULL && check_ports(s)) {
1329 			s->shown = 1;
1330 			pos = 0;
1331 			if (opt_n ||
1332 			    (pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, xf->xf_uid)) == NULL)
1333 				pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_uid);
1334 			else
1335 				pos += xprintf("%s ", pwd->pw_name);
1336 			while (pos < 9)
1337 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1338 			pos += xprintf("%.10s", getprocname(xf->xf_pid));
1339 			while (pos < 20)
1340 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1341 			pos += xprintf("%5lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_pid);
1342 			while (pos < 26)
1343 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1344 			pos += xprintf("%-3d ", xf->xf_fd);
1345 			displaysock(s, pos);
1346 		}
1347 	}
1348 	if (opt_j >= 0)
1349 		return;
1350 	SLIST_FOREACH(s, &nosocks, socket_list) {
1351 		if (!check_ports(s))
1352 			continue;
1353 		pos = xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s ",
1354 		    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1355 		displaysock(s, pos);
1356 	}
1357 	RB_FOREACH(s, socks_t, &socks) {
1358 		if (s->shown)
1359 			continue;
1360 		if (!check_ports(s))
1361 			continue;
1362 		pos = xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s ",
1363 		    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1364 		displaysock(s, pos);
1365 	}
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int
1369 set_default_protos(void)
1370 {
1371 	struct protoent *prot;
1372 	const char *pname;
1373 	size_t pindex;
1374 
1375 	init_protos(default_numprotos);
1376 
1377 	for (pindex = 0; pindex < default_numprotos; pindex++) {
1378 		pname = default_protos[pindex];
1379 		prot = cap_getprotobyname(capnetdb, pname);
1380 		if (prot == NULL)
1381 			err(1, "cap_getprotobyname: %s", pname);
1382 		protos[pindex] = prot->p_proto;
1383 	}
1384 	numprotos = pindex;
1385 	return (pindex);
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Return the vnet property of the jail, or -1 on error.
1390  */
1391 static int
1392 jail_getvnet(int jid)
1393 {
1394 	struct iovec jiov[6];
1395 	int vnet;
1396 	size_t len = sizeof(vnet);
1397 
1398 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.features.vimage", &vnet, &len, NULL, 0) != 0)
1399 		return (0);
1400 
1401 	vnet = -1;
1402 	jiov[0].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "jid");
1403 	jiov[0].iov_len = sizeof("jid");
1404 	jiov[1].iov_base = &jid;
1405 	jiov[1].iov_len = sizeof(jid);
1406 	jiov[2].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "vnet");
1407 	jiov[2].iov_len = sizeof("vnet");
1408 	jiov[3].iov_base = &vnet;
1409 	jiov[3].iov_len = sizeof(vnet);
1410 	jiov[4].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "errmsg");
1411 	jiov[4].iov_len = sizeof("errmsg");
1412 	jiov[5].iov_base = jail_errmsg;
1413 	jiov[5].iov_len = JAIL_ERRMSGLEN;
1414 	jail_errmsg[0] = '\0';
1415 	if (jail_get(jiov, nitems(jiov), 0) < 0) {
1416 		if (!jail_errmsg[0])
1417 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1418 			    "jail_get: %s", strerror(errno));
1419 		return (-1);
1420 	}
1421 	return (vnet);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void
1425 usage(void)
1426 {
1427 	fprintf(stderr,
1428 	    "usage: sockstat [-46CciLlnqSsUuvw] [-j jid] [-p ports] [-P protocols]\n");
1429 	exit(1);
1430 }
1431 
1432 int
1433 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1434 {
1435 	cap_channel_t *capcas;
1436 	cap_net_limit_t *limit;
1437 	const char *pwdcmds[] = { "setpassent", "getpwuid" };
1438 	const char *pwdfields[] = { "pw_name" };
1439 	int protos_defined = -1;
1440 	int o, i;
1441 
1442 	opt_j = -1;
1443 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46Ccij:Llnp:P:qSsUuvw")) != -1)
1444 		switch (o) {
1445 		case '4':
1446 			opt_4 = 1;
1447 			break;
1448 		case '6':
1449 			opt_6 = 1;
1450 			break;
1451 		case 'C':
1452 			opt_C = 1;
1453 			break;
1454 		case 'c':
1455 			opt_c = 1;
1456 			break;
1457 		case 'i':
1458 			opt_i = 1;
1459 			break;
1460 		case 'j':
1461 			opt_j = jail_getid(optarg);
1462 			if (opt_j < 0)
1463 				errx(1, "jail_getid: %s", jail_errmsg);
1464 			break;
1465 		case 'L':
1466 			opt_L = 1;
1467 			break;
1468 		case 'l':
1469 			opt_l = 1;
1470 			break;
1471 		case 'n':
1472 			opt_n = 1;
1473 			break;
1474 		case 'p':
1475 			parse_ports(optarg);
1476 			break;
1477 		case 'P':
1478 			protos_defined = parse_protos(optarg);
1479 			break;
1480 		case 'q':
1481 			opt_q = 1;
1482 			break;
1483 		case 'S':
1484 			opt_S = 1;
1485 			break;
1486 		case 's':
1487 			opt_s = 1;
1488 			break;
1489 		case 'U':
1490 			opt_U = 1;
1491 			break;
1492 		case 'u':
1493 			opt_u = 1;
1494 			break;
1495 		case 'v':
1496 			++opt_v;
1497 			break;
1498 		case 'w':
1499 			opt_w = 1;
1500 			break;
1501 		default:
1502 			usage();
1503 		}
1504 
1505 	argc -= optind;
1506 	argv += optind;
1507 
1508 	if (argc > 0)
1509 		usage();
1510 
1511 	if (opt_j > 0) {
1512 		switch (jail_getvnet(opt_j)) {
1513 		case -1:
1514 			errx(2, "jail_getvnet: %s", jail_errmsg);
1515 		case JAIL_SYS_NEW:
1516 			if (jail_attach(opt_j) < 0)
1517 				err(3, "jail_attach()");
1518 			/* Set back to -1 for normal output in vnet jail. */
1519 			opt_j = -1;
1520 			break;
1521 		default:
1522 			break;
1523 		}
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	capcas = cap_init();
1527 	if (capcas == NULL)
1528 		err(1, "Unable to contact Casper");
1529 	if (caph_enter_casper() < 0)
1530 		err(1, "Unable to enter capability mode");
1531 	capnet = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.net");
1532 	if (capnet == NULL)
1533 		err(1, "Unable to open system.net service");
1534 	capnetdb = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.netdb");
1535 	if (capnetdb == NULL)
1536 		err(1, "Unable to open system.netdb service");
1537 	capsysctl = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.sysctl");
1538 	if (capsysctl == NULL)
1539 		err(1, "Unable to open system.sysctl service");
1540 	cappwd = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
1541 	if (cappwd == NULL)
1542 		err(1, "Unable to open system.pwd service");
1543 	cap_close(capcas);
1544 	limit = cap_net_limit_init(capnet, CAPNET_ADDR2NAME);
1545 	if (limit == NULL)
1546 		err(1, "Unable to init cap_net limits");
1547 	if (cap_net_limit(limit) < 0)
1548 		err(1, "Unable to apply limits");
1549 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwd, pwdcmds, nitems(pwdcmds)) < 0)
1550 		err(1, "Unable to apply pwd commands limits");
1551 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwd, pwdfields, nitems(pwdfields)) < 0)
1552 		err(1, "Unable to apply pwd commands limits");
1553 
1554 	if ((!opt_4 && !opt_6) && protos_defined != -1)
1555 		opt_4 = opt_6 = 1;
1556 	if (!opt_4 && !opt_6 && !opt_u)
1557 		opt_4 = opt_6 = opt_u = 1;
1558 	if ((opt_4 || opt_6) && protos_defined == -1)
1559 		protos_defined = set_default_protos();
1560 	if (!opt_c && !opt_l)
1561 		opt_c = opt_l = 1;
1562 
1563 	if (opt_4 || opt_6) {
1564 		for (i = 0; i < protos_defined; i++)
1565 			if (protos[i] == IPPROTO_SCTP)
1566 				gather_sctp();
1567 			else
1568 				gather_inet(protos[i]);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	if (opt_u || (protos_defined == -1 && !opt_4 && !opt_6)) {
1572 		gather_unix(SOCK_STREAM);
1573 		gather_unix(SOCK_DGRAM);
1574 		gather_unix(SOCK_SEQPACKET);
1575 	}
1576 	getfiles();
1577 	display();
1578 	exit(0);
1579 }
1580