xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/sockstat/sockstat.c (revision 6137b5f7b8c183ee8806d79b3f1d8e5e3ddb3df3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Dag-Erling Smørgrav
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  *    in this position and unchanged.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/file.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/jail.h>
37 #include <sys/user.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/tree.h>
40 
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
43 
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
48 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
49 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
50 #define TCPSTATES /* load state names */
51 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
52 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
53 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 
56 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <inttypes.h>
61 #include <jail.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <pwd.h>
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 
70 #include <libcasper.h>
71 #include <casper/cap_net.h>
72 #include <casper/cap_netdb.h>
73 #include <casper/cap_pwd.h>
74 #include <casper/cap_sysctl.h>
75 
76 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(ss))
77 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ss))
78 #define	sstosun(ss)	((struct sockaddr_un *)(ss))
79 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
80 
81 static int	 opt_4;		/* Show IPv4 sockets */
82 static int	 opt_6;		/* Show IPv6 sockets */
83 static int	 opt_C;		/* Show congestion control */
84 static int	 opt_c;		/* Show connected sockets */
85 static int	 opt_i;		/* Show inp_gencnt */
86 static int	 opt_j;		/* Show specified jail */
87 static int	 opt_L;		/* Don't show IPv4 or IPv6 loopback sockets */
88 static int	 opt_l;		/* Show listening sockets */
89 static int	 opt_n;		/* Don't resolve UIDs to user names */
90 static int	 opt_q;		/* Don't show header */
91 static int	 opt_S;		/* Show protocol stack if applicable */
92 static int	 opt_s;		/* Show protocol state if applicable */
93 static int	 opt_U;		/* Show remote UDP encapsulation port number */
94 static int	 opt_u;		/* Show Unix domain sockets */
95 static int	 opt_v;		/* Verbose mode */
96 static int	 opt_w;		/* Wide print area for addresses */
97 
98 /*
99  * Default protocols to use if no -P was defined.
100  */
101 static const char *default_protos[] = {"sctp", "tcp", "udp", "divert" };
102 static size_t	   default_numprotos = nitems(default_protos);
103 
104 static int	*protos;	/* protocols to use */
105 static size_t	 numprotos;	/* allocated size of protos[] */
106 
107 static int	*ports;
108 
109 #define	INT_BIT (sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT)
110 #define	SET_PORT(p) do { ports[p / INT_BIT] |= 1 << (p % INT_BIT); } while (0)
111 #define	CHK_PORT(p) (ports[p / INT_BIT] & (1 << (p % INT_BIT)))
112 
113 struct addr {
114 	union {
115 		struct sockaddr_storage address;
116 		struct {	/* unix(4) faddr */
117 			kvaddr_t conn;
118 			kvaddr_t firstref;
119 			kvaddr_t nextref;
120 		};
121 	};
122 	unsigned int encaps_port;
123 	int state;
124 	struct addr *next;
125 };
126 
127 struct sock {
128 	union {
129 		RB_ENTRY(sock) socket_tree;	/* tree of pcbs with socket */
130 		SLIST_ENTRY(sock) socket_list;	/* list of pcbs w/o socket */
131 	};
132 	RB_ENTRY(sock) pcb_tree;
133 	kvaddr_t socket;
134 	kvaddr_t pcb;
135 	uint64_t inp_gencnt;
136 	int shown;
137 	int vflag;
138 	int family;
139 	int proto;
140 	int state;
141 	const char *protoname;
142 	char stack[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
143 	char cc[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
144 	struct addr *laddr;
145 	struct addr *faddr;
146 };
147 
148 static RB_HEAD(socks_t, sock) socks = RB_INITIALIZER(&socks);
149 static int64_t
150 socket_compare(const struct sock *a, const struct sock *b)
151 {
152 	return ((int64_t)(a->socket/2 - b->socket/2));
153 }
154 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(socks_t, sock, socket_tree, socket_compare);
155 
156 static RB_HEAD(pcbs_t, sock) pcbs = RB_INITIALIZER(&pcbs);
157 static int64_t
158 pcb_compare(const struct sock *a, const struct sock *b)
159 {
160         return ((int64_t)(a->pcb/2 - b->pcb/2));
161 }
162 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(pcbs_t, sock, pcb_tree, pcb_compare);
163 
164 static SLIST_HEAD(, sock) nosocks = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&nosocks);
165 
166 struct file {
167 	RB_ENTRY(file)	file_tree;
168 	kvaddr_t	xf_data;
169 	pid_t	xf_pid;
170 	uid_t	xf_uid;
171 	int	xf_fd;
172 };
173 
174 static RB_HEAD(files_t, file) ftree = RB_INITIALIZER(&ftree);
175 static int64_t
176 file_compare(const struct file *a, const struct file *b)
177 {
178 	return ((int64_t)(a->xf_data/2 - b->xf_data/2));
179 }
180 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(files_t, file, file_tree, file_compare);
181 
182 static struct file *files;
183 static int nfiles;
184 
185 static cap_channel_t *capnet;
186 static cap_channel_t *capnetdb;
187 static cap_channel_t *capsysctl;
188 static cap_channel_t *cappwd;
189 
190 static int
191 xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
192 {
193 	va_list ap;
194 	int len;
195 
196 	va_start(ap, fmt);
197 	len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
198 	va_end(ap);
199 	if (len < 0)
200 		err(1, "printf()");
201 	return (len);
202 }
203 
204 static bool
205 _check_ksize(size_t received_size, size_t expected_size, const char *struct_name)
206 {
207 	if (received_size != expected_size) {
208 		warnx("%s size mismatch: expected %zd, received %zd",
209 		    struct_name, expected_size, received_size);
210 		return false;
211 	}
212 	return true;
213 }
214 #define check_ksize(_sz, _struct)	(_check_ksize(_sz, sizeof(_struct), #_struct))
215 
216 static void
217 _enforce_ksize(size_t received_size, size_t expected_size, const char *struct_name)
218 {
219 	if (received_size != expected_size) {
220 		errx(1, "fatal: struct %s size mismatch: expected %zd, received %zd",
221 		    struct_name, expected_size, received_size);
222 	}
223 }
224 #define enforce_ksize(_sz, _struct)	(_enforce_ksize(_sz, sizeof(_struct), #_struct))
225 
226 static int
227 get_proto_type(const char *proto)
228 {
229 	struct protoent *pent;
230 
231 	if (strlen(proto) == 0)
232 		return (0);
233 	if (capnetdb != NULL)
234 		pent = cap_getprotobyname(capnetdb, proto);
235 	else
236 		pent = getprotobyname(proto);
237 	if (pent == NULL) {
238 		warn("cap_getprotobyname");
239 		return (-1);
240 	}
241 	return (pent->p_proto);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 init_protos(int num)
246 {
247 	int proto_count = 0;
248 
249 	if (num > 0) {
250 		proto_count = num;
251 	} else {
252 		/* Find the maximum number of possible protocols. */
253 		while (getprotoent() != NULL)
254 			proto_count++;
255 		endprotoent();
256 	}
257 
258 	if ((protos = malloc(sizeof(int) * proto_count)) == NULL)
259 		err(1, "malloc");
260 	numprotos = proto_count;
261 }
262 
263 static int
264 parse_protos(char *protospec)
265 {
266 	char *prot;
267 	int proto_type, proto_index;
268 
269 	if (protospec == NULL)
270 		return (-1);
271 
272 	init_protos(0);
273 	proto_index = 0;
274 	while ((prot = strsep(&protospec, ",")) != NULL) {
275 		if (strlen(prot) == 0)
276 			continue;
277 		proto_type = get_proto_type(prot);
278 		if (proto_type != -1)
279 			protos[proto_index++] = proto_type;
280 	}
281 	numprotos = proto_index;
282 	return (proto_index);
283 }
284 
285 static void
286 parse_ports(const char *portspec)
287 {
288 	const char *p, *q;
289 	int port, end;
290 
291 	if (ports == NULL)
292 		if ((ports = calloc(65536 / INT_BIT, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
293 			err(1, "calloc()");
294 	p = portspec;
295 	while (*p != '\0') {
296 		if (!isdigit(*p))
297 			errx(1, "syntax error in port range");
298 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
299 			/* nothing */ ;
300 		for (port = 0; p < q; ++p)
301 			port = port * 10 + digittoint(*p);
302 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
303 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
304 		SET_PORT(port);
305 		switch (*p) {
306 		case '-':
307 			++p;
308 			break;
309 		case ',':
310 			++p;
311 			/* fall through */
312 		case '\0':
313 		default:
314 			continue;
315 		}
316 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
317 			/* nothing */ ;
318 		for (end = 0; p < q; ++p)
319 			end = end * 10 + digittoint(*p);
320 		if (end < port || end > 65535)
321 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
322 		while (port++ < end)
323 			SET_PORT(port);
324 		if (*p == ',')
325 			++p;
326 	}
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, int af, void *addr, int port)
331 {
332 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
333 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
334 
335 	bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
336 	switch (af) {
337 	case AF_INET:
338 		sin4 = sstosin(ss);
339 		sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
340 		sin4->sin_family = af;
341 		sin4->sin_port = port;
342 		sin4->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
343 		break;
344 	case AF_INET6:
345 		sin6 = sstosin6(ss);
346 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
347 		sin6->sin6_family = af;
348 		sin6->sin6_port = port;
349 		sin6->sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
350 #define	s6_addr16	__u6_addr.__u6_addr16
351 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
352 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
353 			    ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
354 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
355 		}
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		abort();
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 static void
363 free_socket(struct sock *sock)
364 {
365 	struct addr *cur, *next;
366 
367 	cur = sock->laddr;
368 	while (cur != NULL) {
369 		next = cur->next;
370 		free(cur);
371 		cur = next;
372 	}
373 	cur = sock->faddr;
374 	while (cur != NULL) {
375 		next = cur->next;
376 		free(cur);
377 		cur = next;
378 	}
379 	free(sock);
380 }
381 
382 static void
383 gather_sctp(void)
384 {
385 	struct sock *sock;
386 	struct addr *laddr, *prev_laddr, *faddr, *prev_faddr;
387 	struct xsctp_inpcb *xinpcb;
388 	struct xsctp_tcb *xstcb;
389 	struct xsctp_raddr *xraddr;
390 	struct xsctp_laddr *xladdr;
391 	const char *varname;
392 	size_t len, offset;
393 	char *buf;
394 	int vflag;
395 	int no_stcb, local_all_loopback, foreign_all_loopback;
396 
397 	vflag = 0;
398 	if (opt_4)
399 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
400 	if (opt_6)
401 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
402 
403 	varname = "net.inet.sctp.assoclist";
404 	if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
405 		if (errno != ENOENT)
406 			err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
407 		return;
408 	}
409 	if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
410 		err(1, "malloc()");
411 		return;
412 	}
413 	if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
414 		err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
415 		free(buf);
416 		return;
417 	}
418 	xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)buf;
419 	offset = sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
420 	while ((offset < len) && (xinpcb->last == 0)) {
421 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
422 			err(1, "malloc()");
423 		sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
424 		sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
425 		sock->protoname = "sctp";
426 		if (xinpcb->maxqlen == 0)
427 			sock->state = SCTP_CLOSED;
428 		else
429 			sock->state = SCTP_LISTEN;
430 		if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
431 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
432 			/*
433 			 * Currently there is no way to distinguish between
434 			 * IPv6 only sockets or dual family sockets.
435 			 * So mark it as dual socket.
436 			 */
437 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
438 		} else {
439 			sock->family = AF_INET;
440 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
441 		}
442 		prev_laddr = NULL;
443 		local_all_loopback = 1;
444 		while (offset < len) {
445 			xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
446 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
447 			if (xladdr->last == 1)
448 				break;
449 			if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
450 				err(1, "malloc()");
451 			switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
452 			case AF_INET:
453 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
454 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
455 				if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
456 				    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
457 					local_all_loopback = 0;
458 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
459 				sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
460 				    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
461 				    htons(xinpcb->local_port));
462 				break;
463 			case AF_INET6:
464 				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
465 				    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
466 					local_all_loopback = 0;
467 				sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
468 				    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
469 				    htons(xinpcb->local_port));
470 				break;
471 			default:
472 				errx(1, "address family %d not supported",
473 				    xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
474 			}
475 			laddr->next = NULL;
476 			if (prev_laddr == NULL)
477 				sock->laddr = laddr;
478 			else
479 				prev_laddr->next = laddr;
480 			prev_laddr = laddr;
481 		}
482 		if (sock->laddr == NULL) {
483 			if ((sock->laddr =
484 			    calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
485 				err(1, "malloc()");
486 			sock->laddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
487 			if (sock->family == AF_INET)
488 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
489 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
490 			else
491 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
492 				    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
493 			local_all_loopback = 0;
494 		}
495 		if ((sock->faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
496 			err(1, "malloc()");
497 		sock->faddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
498 		if (sock->family == AF_INET)
499 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
500 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
501 		else
502 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
503 			    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
504 		no_stcb = 1;
505 		while (offset < len) {
506 			xstcb = (struct xsctp_tcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
507 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_tcb);
508 			if (no_stcb) {
509 				if (opt_l && (sock->vflag & vflag) &&
510 				    (!opt_L || !local_all_loopback) &&
511 				    ((xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_UDPTYPE) ||
512 				     (xstcb->last == 1))) {
513 					RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
514 				} else {
515 					free_socket(sock);
516 				}
517 			}
518 			if (xstcb->last == 1)
519 				break;
520 			no_stcb = 0;
521 			if (opt_c) {
522 				if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
523 					err(1, "malloc()");
524 				sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
525 				sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
526 				sock->protoname = "sctp";
527 				sock->state = (int)xstcb->state;
528 				if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
529 					sock->family = AF_INET6;
530 				/*
531 				 * Currently there is no way to distinguish
532 				 * between IPv6 only sockets or dual family
533 				 *  sockets. So mark it as dual socket.
534 				 */
535 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
536 				} else {
537 					sock->family = AF_INET;
538 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
539 				}
540 			}
541 			prev_laddr = NULL;
542 			local_all_loopback = 1;
543 			while (offset < len) {
544 				xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf +
545 				    offset);
546 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
547 				if (xladdr->last == 1)
548 					break;
549 				if (!opt_c)
550 					continue;
551 				laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
552 				if (laddr == NULL)
553 					err(1, "malloc()");
554 				switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
555 				case AF_INET:
556 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
557 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
558 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
559 					    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
560 						local_all_loopback = 0;
561 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
562 					sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
563 					    &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
564 					    htons(xstcb->local_port));
565 					break;
566 				case AF_INET6:
567 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
568 					    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
569 						local_all_loopback = 0;
570 					sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
571 					    &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
572 					    htons(xstcb->local_port));
573 					break;
574 				default:
575 					errx(1,
576 					    "address family %d not supported",
577 					    xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
578 				}
579 				laddr->next = NULL;
580 				if (prev_laddr == NULL)
581 					sock->laddr = laddr;
582 				else
583 					prev_laddr->next = laddr;
584 				prev_laddr = laddr;
585 			}
586 			prev_faddr = NULL;
587 			foreign_all_loopback = 1;
588 			while (offset < len) {
589 				xraddr = (struct xsctp_raddr *)(void *)(buf +
590 				    offset);
591 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_raddr);
592 				if (xraddr->last == 1)
593 					break;
594 				if (!opt_c)
595 					continue;
596 				faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
597 				if (faddr == NULL)
598 					err(1, "malloc()");
599 				switch (xraddr->address.sa.sa_family) {
600 				case AF_INET:
601 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
602 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
603 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
604 					    &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr))
605 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
606 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
607 					sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET,
608 					    &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr,
609 					    htons(xstcb->remote_port));
610 					break;
611 				case AF_INET6:
612 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
613 					    &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
614 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
615 					sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET6,
616 					    &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
617 					    htons(xstcb->remote_port));
618 					break;
619 				default:
620 					errx(1,
621 					    "address family %d not supported",
622 					    xraddr->address.sa.sa_family);
623 				}
624 				faddr->encaps_port = xraddr->encaps_port;
625 				faddr->state = xraddr->state;
626 				faddr->next = NULL;
627 				if (prev_faddr == NULL)
628 					sock->faddr = faddr;
629 				else
630 					prev_faddr->next = faddr;
631 				prev_faddr = faddr;
632 			}
633 			if (opt_c) {
634 				if ((sock->vflag & vflag) &&
635 				    (!opt_L ||
636 				     !(local_all_loopback ||
637 				     foreign_all_loopback))) {
638 					RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
639 				} else {
640 					free_socket(sock);
641 				}
642 			}
643 		}
644 		xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
645 		offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
646 	}
647 	free(buf);
648 }
649 
650 static void
651 gather_inet(int proto)
652 {
653 	struct xinpgen *xig, *exig;
654 	struct xinpcb *xip;
655 	struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
656 	struct xsocket *so;
657 	struct sock *sock;
658 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
659 	const char *varname, *protoname;
660 	size_t len, bufsize;
661 	void *buf;
662 	int retry, vflag;
663 
664 	vflag = 0;
665 	if (opt_4)
666 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
667 	if (opt_6)
668 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
669 
670 	switch (proto) {
671 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
672 		varname = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
673 		protoname = "tcp";
674 		break;
675 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
676 		varname = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
677 		protoname = "udp";
678 		break;
679 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
680 		varname = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
681 		protoname = "div";
682 		break;
683 	default:
684 		errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
685 	}
686 
687 	buf = NULL;
688 	bufsize = 8192;
689 	retry = 5;
690 	do {
691 		for (;;) {
692 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
693 				err(1, "realloc()");
694 			len = bufsize;
695 			if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len,
696 			    NULL, 0) == 0)
697 				break;
698 			if (errno == ENOENT)
699 				goto out;
700 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
701 				err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
702 			bufsize *= 2;
703 		}
704 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
705 		exig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)
706 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof *exig);
707 		enforce_ksize(xig->xig_len, struct xinpgen);
708 		enforce_ksize(exig->xig_len, struct xinpgen);
709 	} while (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && retry--);
710 
711 	if (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && opt_v)
712 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
713 
714 	for (;;) {
715 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
716 		if (xig >= exig)
717 			break;
718 		switch (proto) {
719 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
720 			xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
721 			xip = &xtp->xt_inp;
722 			if (!check_ksize(xtp->xt_len, struct xtcpcb))
723 				goto out;
724 			protoname = xtp->t_flags & TF_TOE ? "toe" : "tcp";
725 			break;
726 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
727 		case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
728 			xip = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
729 			if (!check_ksize(xip->xi_len, struct xinpcb))
730 				goto out;
731 			break;
732 		default:
733 			errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
734 		}
735 		so = &xip->xi_socket;
736 		if ((xip->inp_vflag & vflag) == 0)
737 			continue;
738 		if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
739 			if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
740 			    (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
741 				continue;
742 #define	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
743 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
744 			if (opt_L &&
745 			    (__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_faddr) ||
746 			     __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_laddr)))
747 				continue;
748 #undef	__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
749 		} else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
750 			if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
751 			    (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
752 				continue;
753 			if (opt_L &&
754 			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_faddr) ||
755 			     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_laddr)))
756 				continue;
757 		} else {
758 			if (opt_v)
759 				warnx("invalid vflag 0x%x", xip->inp_vflag);
760 			continue;
761 		}
762 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
763 			err(1, "malloc()");
764 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
765 			err(1, "malloc()");
766 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
767 			err(1, "malloc()");
768 		sock->socket = so->xso_so;
769 		sock->proto = proto;
770 		sock->inp_gencnt = xip->inp_gencnt;
771 		if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
772 			sock->family = AF_INET;
773 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
774 			    &xip->inp_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
775 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
776 			    &xip->inp_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
777 		} else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
778 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
779 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
780 			    &xip->in6p_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
781 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
782 			    &xip->in6p_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
783 		}
784 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
785 			faddr->encaps_port = xtp->xt_encaps_port;
786 		laddr->next = NULL;
787 		faddr->next = NULL;
788 		sock->laddr = laddr;
789 		sock->faddr = faddr;
790 		sock->vflag = xip->inp_vflag;
791 		if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
792 			sock->state = xtp->t_state;
793 			memcpy(sock->stack, xtp->xt_stack,
794 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
795 			memcpy(sock->cc, xtp->xt_cc, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
796 		}
797 		sock->protoname = protoname;
798 		if (sock->socket != 0)
799 			RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
800 		else
801 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nosocks, sock, socket_list);
802 	}
803 out:
804 	free(buf);
805 }
806 
807 static void
808 gather_unix(int proto)
809 {
810 	struct xunpgen *xug, *exug;
811 	struct xunpcb *xup;
812 	struct sock *sock;
813 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
814 	const char *varname, *protoname;
815 	size_t len, bufsize;
816 	void *buf;
817 	int retry;
818 
819 	switch (proto) {
820 	case SOCK_STREAM:
821 		varname = "net.local.stream.pcblist";
822 		protoname = "stream";
823 		break;
824 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
825 		varname = "net.local.dgram.pcblist";
826 		protoname = "dgram";
827 		break;
828 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
829 		varname = "net.local.seqpacket.pcblist";
830 		protoname = "seqpac";
831 		break;
832 	default:
833 		abort();
834 	}
835 	buf = NULL;
836 	bufsize = 8192;
837 	retry = 5;
838 	do {
839 		for (;;) {
840 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
841 				err(1, "realloc()");
842 			len = bufsize;
843 			if (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, varname, buf, &len,
844 			    NULL, 0) == 0)
845 				break;
846 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
847 				err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
848 			bufsize *= 2;
849 		}
850 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)buf;
851 		exug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)
852 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof(*exug));
853 		if (!check_ksize(xug->xug_len, struct xunpgen) ||
854 		    !check_ksize(exug->xug_len, struct xunpgen))
855 			goto out;
856 	} while (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && retry--);
857 
858 	if (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && opt_v)
859 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
860 
861 	for (;;) {
862 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len);
863 		if (xug >= exug)
864 			break;
865 		xup = (struct xunpcb *)xug;
866 		if (!check_ksize(xup->xu_len, struct xunpcb))
867 			goto out;
868 		if ((xup->unp_conn == 0 && !opt_l) ||
869 		    (xup->unp_conn != 0 && !opt_c))
870 			continue;
871 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
872 			err(1, "malloc()");
873 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
874 			err(1, "malloc()");
875 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
876 			err(1, "malloc()");
877 		sock->socket = xup->xu_socket.xso_so;
878 		sock->pcb = xup->xu_unpp;
879 		sock->proto = proto;
880 		sock->family = AF_UNIX;
881 		sock->protoname = protoname;
882 		if (xup->xu_addr.sun_family == AF_UNIX)
883 			laddr->address =
884 			    *(struct sockaddr_storage *)(void *)&xup->xu_addr;
885 		faddr->conn = xup->unp_conn;
886 		faddr->firstref = xup->xu_firstref;
887 		faddr->nextref = xup->xu_nextref;
888 		laddr->next = NULL;
889 		faddr->next = NULL;
890 		sock->laddr = laddr;
891 		sock->faddr = faddr;
892 		RB_INSERT(socks_t, &socks, sock);
893 		RB_INSERT(pcbs_t, &pcbs, sock);
894 	}
895 out:
896 	free(buf);
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 getfiles(void)
901 {
902 	struct xfile *xfiles;
903 	size_t len, olen;
904 
905 	olen = len = sizeof(*xfiles);
906 	if ((xfiles = malloc(len)) == NULL)
907 		err(1, "malloc()");
908 	while (cap_sysctlbyname(capsysctl, "kern.file", xfiles, &len, 0, 0)
909 	    == -1) {
910 		if (errno != ENOMEM || len != olen)
911 			err(1, "cap_sysctlbyname()");
912 		olen = len *= 2;
913 		if ((xfiles = realloc(xfiles, len)) == NULL)
914 			err(1, "realloc()");
915 	}
916 	if (len > 0)
917 		enforce_ksize(xfiles->xf_size, struct xfile);
918 	nfiles = len / sizeof(*xfiles);
919 
920 	if ((files = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file))) == NULL)
921 		err(1, "malloc()");
922 
923 	for (int i = 0; i < nfiles; i++) {
924 		files[i].xf_data = xfiles[i].xf_data;
925 		files[i].xf_pid = xfiles[i].xf_pid;
926 		files[i].xf_uid = xfiles[i].xf_uid;
927 		files[i].xf_fd = xfiles[i].xf_fd;
928 		RB_INSERT(files_t, &ftree, &files[i]);
929 	}
930 
931 	free(xfiles);
932 }
933 
934 static int
935 printaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
936 {
937 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
938 	char addrstr[NI_MAXHOST] = { '\0', '\0' };
939 	int error, off, port = 0;
940 
941 	switch (ss->ss_family) {
942 	case AF_INET:
943 		if (sstosin(ss)->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
944 			addrstr[0] = '*';
945 		port = ntohs(sstosin(ss)->sin_port);
946 		break;
947 	case AF_INET6:
948 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sstosin6(ss)->sin6_addr))
949 			addrstr[0] = '*';
950 		port = ntohs(sstosin6(ss)->sin6_port);
951 		break;
952 	case AF_UNIX:
953 		sun = sstosun(ss);
954 		off = (int)((char *)&sun->sun_path - (char *)sun);
955 		return (xprintf("%.*s", sun->sun_len - off, sun->sun_path));
956 	}
957 	if (addrstr[0] == '\0') {
958 		error = cap_getnameinfo(capnet, sstosa(ss), ss->ss_len,
959 		    addrstr, sizeof(addrstr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
960 		if (error)
961 			errx(1, "cap_getnameinfo()");
962 	}
963 	if (port == 0)
964 		return xprintf("%s:*", addrstr);
965 	else
966 		return xprintf("%s:%d", addrstr, port);
967 }
968 
969 static const char *
970 getprocname(pid_t pid)
971 {
972 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
973 	size_t len;
974 	int mib[4];
975 
976 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
977 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
978 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
979 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
980 	len = sizeof(proc);
981 	if (cap_sysctl(capsysctl, mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0)
982 	    == -1) {
983 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its name. */
984 		if (errno != ESRCH)
985 			warn("cap_sysctl()");
986 		return ("??");
987 	}
988 	return (proc.ki_comm);
989 }
990 
991 static int
992 getprocjid(pid_t pid)
993 {
994 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
995 	size_t len;
996 	int mib[4];
997 
998 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
999 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1000 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
1001 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
1002 	len = sizeof(proc);
1003 	if (cap_sysctl(capsysctl, mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0)
1004 	    == -1) {
1005 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its jid. */
1006 		if (errno != ESRCH)
1007 			warn("cap_sysctl()");
1008 		return (-1);
1009 	}
1010 	return (proc.ki_jid);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
1014 check_ports(struct sock *s)
1015 {
1016 	int port;
1017 	struct addr *addr;
1018 
1019 	if (ports == NULL)
1020 		return (1);
1021 	if ((s->family != AF_INET) && (s->family != AF_INET6))
1022 		return (1);
1023 	for (addr = s->laddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
1024 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
1025 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
1026 		else
1027 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
1028 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
1029 			return (1);
1030 	}
1031 	for (addr = s->faddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
1032 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
1033 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
1034 		else
1035 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
1036 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
1037 			return (1);
1038 	}
1039 	return (0);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static const char *
1043 sctp_conn_state(int state)
1044 {
1045 	switch (state) {
1046 	case SCTP_CLOSED:
1047 		return "CLOSED";
1048 		break;
1049 	case SCTP_BOUND:
1050 		return "BOUND";
1051 		break;
1052 	case SCTP_LISTEN:
1053 		return "LISTEN";
1054 		break;
1055 	case SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT:
1056 		return "COOKIE_WAIT";
1057 		break;
1058 	case SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED:
1059 		return "COOKIE_ECHOED";
1060 		break;
1061 	case SCTP_ESTABLISHED:
1062 		return "ESTABLISHED";
1063 		break;
1064 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
1065 		return "SHUTDOWN_SENT";
1066 		break;
1067 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
1068 		return "SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED";
1069 		break;
1070 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
1071 		return "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT";
1072 		break;
1073 	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
1074 		return "SHUTDOWN_PENDING";
1075 		break;
1076 	default:
1077 		return "UNKNOWN";
1078 		break;
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 static const char *
1083 sctp_path_state(int state)
1084 {
1085 	switch (state) {
1086 	case SCTP_UNCONFIRMED:
1087 		return "UNCONFIRMED";
1088 		break;
1089 	case SCTP_ACTIVE:
1090 		return "ACTIVE";
1091 		break;
1092 	case SCTP_INACTIVE:
1093 		return "INACTIVE";
1094 		break;
1095 	default:
1096 		return "UNKNOWN";
1097 		break;
1098 	}
1099 }
1100 
1101 static void
1102 displaysock(struct sock *s, int pos)
1103 {
1104 	int first, offset;
1105 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
1106 
1107 	while (pos < 30)
1108 		pos += xprintf(" ");
1109 	pos += xprintf("%s", s->protoname);
1110 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV4)
1111 		pos += xprintf("4");
1112 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV6)
1113 		pos += xprintf("6");
1114 	if (s->vflag & (INP_IPV4 | INP_IPV6))
1115 		pos += xprintf(" ");
1116 	laddr = s->laddr;
1117 	faddr = s->faddr;
1118 	first = 1;
1119 	while (laddr != NULL || faddr != NULL) {
1120 		offset = 37;
1121 		while (pos < offset)
1122 			pos += xprintf(" ");
1123 		switch (s->family) {
1124 		case AF_INET:
1125 		case AF_INET6:
1126 			if (laddr != NULL) {
1127 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1128 				if (s->family == AF_INET6 && pos >= 58)
1129 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1130 			}
1131 			offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1132 			while (pos < offset)
1133 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1134 			if (faddr != NULL)
1135 				pos += printaddr(&faddr->address);
1136 			offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1137 			break;
1138 		case AF_UNIX:
1139 			if ((laddr == NULL) || (faddr == NULL))
1140 				errx(1, "laddr = %p or faddr = %p is NULL",
1141 				    (void *)laddr, (void *)faddr);
1142 			if (laddr->address.ss_len == 0 && faddr->conn == 0) {
1143 				pos += xprintf("(not connected)");
1144 				offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1145 				break;
1146 			}
1147 			/* Local bind(2) address, if any. */
1148 			if (laddr->address.ss_len > 0)
1149 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1150 			/* Remote peer we connect(2) to, if any. */
1151 			if (faddr->conn != 0) {
1152 				struct sock *p;
1153 
1154 				pos += xprintf("%s-> ",
1155 				    laddr->address.ss_len > 0 ? " " : "");
1156 				p = RB_FIND(pcbs_t, &pcbs,
1157 				    &(struct sock){ .pcb = faddr->conn });
1158 				if (__predict_false(p == NULL)) {
1159 					/* XXGL: can this happen at all? */
1160 					pos += xprintf("??");
1161 				}  else if (p->laddr->address.ss_len == 0) {
1162 					struct file *f;
1163 
1164 					f = RB_FIND(files_t, &ftree,
1165 					    &(struct file){ .xf_data =
1166 					    p->socket });
1167 					pos += xprintf("[%lu %d]",
1168 					    (u_long)f->xf_pid, f->xf_fd);
1169 				} else
1170 					pos += printaddr(&p->laddr->address);
1171 			}
1172 			/* Remote peer(s) connect(2)ed to us, if any. */
1173 			if (faddr->firstref != 0) {
1174 				struct sock *p;
1175 				struct file *f;
1176 				kvaddr_t ref = faddr->firstref;
1177 				bool fref = true;
1178 
1179 				pos += xprintf(" <- ");
1180 
1181 				while ((p = RB_FIND(pcbs_t, &pcbs,
1182 				    &(struct sock){ .pcb = ref })) != 0) {
1183 					f = RB_FIND(files_t, &ftree,
1184 					    &(struct file){ .xf_data =
1185 					    p->socket });
1186 					pos += xprintf("%s[%lu %d]",
1187 					    fref ? "" : ",",
1188 					    (u_long)f->xf_pid, f->xf_fd);
1189 					ref = p->faddr->nextref;
1190 					fref = false;
1191 				}
1192 			}
1193 			offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1194 			break;
1195 		default:
1196 			abort();
1197 		}
1198 		if (opt_i) {
1199 			if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1200 			    s->proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1201 				while (pos < offset)
1202 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1203 				pos += xprintf("%" PRIu64, s->inp_gencnt);
1204 			}
1205 			offset += 9;
1206 		}
1207 		if (opt_U) {
1208 			if (faddr != NULL &&
1209 			    ((s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1210 			      s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1211 			      s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1212 			      s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) ||
1213 			     (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
1214 			      s->state != TCPS_CLOSED &&
1215 			      s->state != TCPS_LISTEN))) {
1216 				while (pos < offset)
1217 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1218 				pos += xprintf("%u",
1219 				    ntohs(faddr->encaps_port));
1220 			}
1221 			offset += 7;
1222 		}
1223 		if (opt_s) {
1224 			if (faddr != NULL &&
1225 			    s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1226 			    s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1227 			    s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1228 			    s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) {
1229 				while (pos < offset)
1230 					pos += xprintf(" ");
1231 				pos += xprintf("%s",
1232 				    sctp_path_state(faddr->state));
1233 			}
1234 			offset += 13;
1235 		}
1236 		if (first) {
1237 			if (opt_s) {
1238 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP ||
1239 				    s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1240 					while (pos < offset)
1241 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1242 					switch (s->proto) {
1243 					case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1244 						pos += xprintf("%s",
1245 						    sctp_conn_state(s->state));
1246 						break;
1247 					case IPPROTO_TCP:
1248 						if (s->state >= 0 &&
1249 						    s->state < TCP_NSTATES)
1250 							pos += xprintf("%s",
1251 							    tcpstates[s->state]);
1252 						else
1253 							pos += xprintf("?");
1254 						break;
1255 					}
1256 				}
1257 				offset += 13;
1258 			}
1259 			if (opt_S) {
1260 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1261 					while (pos < offset)
1262 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1263 					pos += xprintf("%.*s",
1264 					    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX,
1265 					    s->stack);
1266 				}
1267 				offset += TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1;
1268 			}
1269 			if (opt_C) {
1270 				if (s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1271 					while (pos < offset)
1272 						pos += xprintf(" ");
1273 					xprintf("%.*s", TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, s->cc);
1274 				}
1275 				offset += TCP_CA_NAME_MAX + 1;
1276 			}
1277 		}
1278 		if (laddr != NULL)
1279 			laddr = laddr->next;
1280 		if (faddr != NULL)
1281 			faddr = faddr->next;
1282 		if ((laddr != NULL) || (faddr != NULL)) {
1283 			xprintf("\n");
1284 			pos = 0;
1285 		}
1286 		first = 0;
1287 	}
1288 	xprintf("\n");
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void
1292 display(void)
1293 {
1294 	struct passwd *pwd;
1295 	struct file *xf;
1296 	struct sock *s;
1297 	int n, pos;
1298 
1299 	if (opt_q != 1) {
1300 		printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-3s %-6s %-*s %-*s",
1301 		    "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "FD", "PROTO",
1302 		    opt_w ? 45 : 21, "LOCAL ADDRESS",
1303 		    opt_w ? 45 : 21, "FOREIGN ADDRESS");
1304 		if (opt_i)
1305 			printf(" %-8s", "ID");
1306 		if (opt_U)
1307 			printf(" %-6s", "ENCAPS");
1308 		if (opt_s) {
1309 			printf(" %-12s", "PATH STATE");
1310 			printf(" %-12s", "CONN STATE");
1311 		}
1312 		if (opt_S)
1313 			printf(" %-*.*s", TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX,
1314 			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX, "STACK");
1315 		if (opt_C)
1316 			printf(" %-.*s", TCP_CA_NAME_MAX, "CC");
1317 		printf("\n");
1318 	}
1319 	cap_setpassent(cappwd, 1);
1320 	for (xf = files, n = 0; n < nfiles; ++n, ++xf) {
1321 		if (xf->xf_data == 0)
1322 			continue;
1323 		if (opt_j >= 0 && opt_j != getprocjid(xf->xf_pid))
1324 			continue;
1325 		s = RB_FIND(socks_t, &socks,
1326 		    &(struct sock){ .socket = xf->xf_data});
1327 		if (s != NULL && check_ports(s)) {
1328 			s->shown = 1;
1329 			pos = 0;
1330 			if (opt_n ||
1331 			    (pwd = cap_getpwuid(cappwd, xf->xf_uid)) == NULL)
1332 				pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_uid);
1333 			else
1334 				pos += xprintf("%s ", pwd->pw_name);
1335 			while (pos < 9)
1336 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1337 			pos += xprintf("%.10s", getprocname(xf->xf_pid));
1338 			while (pos < 20)
1339 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1340 			pos += xprintf("%5lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_pid);
1341 			while (pos < 26)
1342 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1343 			pos += xprintf("%-3d ", xf->xf_fd);
1344 			displaysock(s, pos);
1345 		}
1346 	}
1347 	if (opt_j >= 0)
1348 		return;
1349 	SLIST_FOREACH(s, &nosocks, socket_list) {
1350 		if (!check_ports(s))
1351 			continue;
1352 		pos = xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s ",
1353 		    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1354 		displaysock(s, pos);
1355 	}
1356 	RB_FOREACH(s, socks_t, &socks) {
1357 		if (s->shown)
1358 			continue;
1359 		if (!check_ports(s))
1360 			continue;
1361 		pos = xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s ",
1362 		    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1363 		displaysock(s, pos);
1364 	}
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int
1368 set_default_protos(void)
1369 {
1370 	struct protoent *prot;
1371 	const char *pname;
1372 	size_t pindex;
1373 
1374 	init_protos(default_numprotos);
1375 
1376 	for (pindex = 0; pindex < default_numprotos; pindex++) {
1377 		pname = default_protos[pindex];
1378 		prot = cap_getprotobyname(capnetdb, pname);
1379 		if (prot == NULL)
1380 			err(1, "cap_getprotobyname: %s", pname);
1381 		protos[pindex] = prot->p_proto;
1382 	}
1383 	numprotos = pindex;
1384 	return (pindex);
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * Return the vnet property of the jail, or -1 on error.
1389  */
1390 static int
1391 jail_getvnet(int jid)
1392 {
1393 	struct iovec jiov[6];
1394 	int vnet;
1395 	size_t len = sizeof(vnet);
1396 
1397 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.features.vimage", &vnet, &len, NULL, 0) != 0)
1398 		return (0);
1399 
1400 	vnet = -1;
1401 	jiov[0].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "jid");
1402 	jiov[0].iov_len = sizeof("jid");
1403 	jiov[1].iov_base = &jid;
1404 	jiov[1].iov_len = sizeof(jid);
1405 	jiov[2].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "vnet");
1406 	jiov[2].iov_len = sizeof("vnet");
1407 	jiov[3].iov_base = &vnet;
1408 	jiov[3].iov_len = sizeof(vnet);
1409 	jiov[4].iov_base = __DECONST(char *, "errmsg");
1410 	jiov[4].iov_len = sizeof("errmsg");
1411 	jiov[5].iov_base = jail_errmsg;
1412 	jiov[5].iov_len = JAIL_ERRMSGLEN;
1413 	jail_errmsg[0] = '\0';
1414 	if (jail_get(jiov, nitems(jiov), 0) < 0) {
1415 		if (!jail_errmsg[0])
1416 			snprintf(jail_errmsg, JAIL_ERRMSGLEN,
1417 			    "jail_get: %s", strerror(errno));
1418 		return (-1);
1419 	}
1420 	return (vnet);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static void
1424 usage(void)
1425 {
1426 	fprintf(stderr,
1427 	    "usage: sockstat [-46CciLlnqSsUuvw] [-j jid] [-p ports] [-P protocols]\n");
1428 	exit(1);
1429 }
1430 
1431 int
1432 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1433 {
1434 	cap_channel_t *capcas;
1435 	cap_net_limit_t *limit;
1436 	const char *pwdcmds[] = { "setpassent", "getpwuid" };
1437 	const char *pwdfields[] = { "pw_name" };
1438 	int protos_defined = -1;
1439 	int o, i;
1440 
1441 	opt_j = -1;
1442 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46Ccij:Llnp:P:qSsUuvw")) != -1)
1443 		switch (o) {
1444 		case '4':
1445 			opt_4 = 1;
1446 			break;
1447 		case '6':
1448 			opt_6 = 1;
1449 			break;
1450 		case 'C':
1451 			opt_C = 1;
1452 			break;
1453 		case 'c':
1454 			opt_c = 1;
1455 			break;
1456 		case 'i':
1457 			opt_i = 1;
1458 			break;
1459 		case 'j':
1460 			opt_j = jail_getid(optarg);
1461 			if (opt_j < 0)
1462 				errx(1, "jail_getid: %s", jail_errmsg);
1463 			break;
1464 		case 'L':
1465 			opt_L = 1;
1466 			break;
1467 		case 'l':
1468 			opt_l = 1;
1469 			break;
1470 		case 'n':
1471 			opt_n = 1;
1472 			break;
1473 		case 'p':
1474 			parse_ports(optarg);
1475 			break;
1476 		case 'P':
1477 			protos_defined = parse_protos(optarg);
1478 			break;
1479 		case 'q':
1480 			opt_q = 1;
1481 			break;
1482 		case 'S':
1483 			opt_S = 1;
1484 			break;
1485 		case 's':
1486 			opt_s = 1;
1487 			break;
1488 		case 'U':
1489 			opt_U = 1;
1490 			break;
1491 		case 'u':
1492 			opt_u = 1;
1493 			break;
1494 		case 'v':
1495 			++opt_v;
1496 			break;
1497 		case 'w':
1498 			opt_w = 1;
1499 			break;
1500 		default:
1501 			usage();
1502 		}
1503 
1504 	argc -= optind;
1505 	argv += optind;
1506 
1507 	if (argc > 0)
1508 		usage();
1509 
1510 	if (opt_j > 0) {
1511 		switch (jail_getvnet(opt_j)) {
1512 		case -1:
1513 			errx(2, "jail_getvnet: %s", jail_errmsg);
1514 		case JAIL_SYS_NEW:
1515 			if (jail_attach(opt_j) < 0)
1516 				err(3, "jail_attach()");
1517 			/* Set back to -1 for normal output in vnet jail. */
1518 			opt_j = -1;
1519 			break;
1520 		default:
1521 			break;
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	capcas = cap_init();
1526 	if (capcas == NULL)
1527 		err(1, "Unable to contact Casper");
1528 	if (caph_enter_casper() < 0)
1529 		err(1, "Unable to enter capability mode");
1530 	capnet = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.net");
1531 	if (capnet == NULL)
1532 		err(1, "Unable to open system.net service");
1533 	capnetdb = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.netdb");
1534 	if (capnetdb == NULL)
1535 		err(1, "Unable to open system.netdb service");
1536 	capsysctl = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.sysctl");
1537 	if (capsysctl == NULL)
1538 		err(1, "Unable to open system.sysctl service");
1539 	cappwd = cap_service_open(capcas, "system.pwd");
1540 	if (cappwd == NULL)
1541 		err(1, "Unable to open system.pwd service");
1542 	cap_close(capcas);
1543 	limit = cap_net_limit_init(capnet, CAPNET_ADDR2NAME);
1544 	if (limit == NULL)
1545 		err(1, "Unable to init cap_net limits");
1546 	if (cap_net_limit(limit) < 0)
1547 		err(1, "Unable to apply limits");
1548 	if (cap_pwd_limit_cmds(cappwd, pwdcmds, nitems(pwdcmds)) < 0)
1549 		err(1, "Unable to apply pwd commands limits");
1550 	if (cap_pwd_limit_fields(cappwd, pwdfields, nitems(pwdfields)) < 0)
1551 		err(1, "Unable to apply pwd commands limits");
1552 
1553 	if ((!opt_4 && !opt_6) && protos_defined != -1)
1554 		opt_4 = opt_6 = 1;
1555 	if (!opt_4 && !opt_6 && !opt_u)
1556 		opt_4 = opt_6 = opt_u = 1;
1557 	if ((opt_4 || opt_6) && protos_defined == -1)
1558 		protos_defined = set_default_protos();
1559 	if (!opt_c && !opt_l)
1560 		opt_c = opt_l = 1;
1561 
1562 	if (opt_4 || opt_6) {
1563 		for (i = 0; i < protos_defined; i++)
1564 			if (protos[i] == IPPROTO_SCTP)
1565 				gather_sctp();
1566 			else
1567 				gather_inet(protos[i]);
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	if (opt_u || (protos_defined == -1 && !opt_4 && !opt_6)) {
1571 		gather_unix(SOCK_STREAM);
1572 		gather_unix(SOCK_DGRAM);
1573 		gather_unix(SOCK_SEQPACKET);
1574 	}
1575 	getfiles();
1576 	display();
1577 	exit(0);
1578 }
1579