xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/sockstat/sockstat.c (revision 298022457a9a016cbdda4e22d751abb5cd91c919)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
35 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
36 #include <sys/file.h>
37 #include <sys/user.h>
38 
39 #include <sys/un.h>
40 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
41 
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
46 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
47 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
48 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
49 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <pwd.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #define	sstosin(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in *)(ss))
64 #define	sstosin6(ss)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ss))
65 #define	sstosun(ss)	((struct sockaddr_un *)(ss))
66 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
67 
68 static int	 opt_4;		/* Show IPv4 sockets */
69 static int	 opt_6;		/* Show IPv6 sockets */
70 static int	 opt_c;		/* Show connected sockets */
71 static int	 opt_j;		/* Show specified jail */
72 static int	 opt_L;		/* Don't show IPv4 or IPv6 loopback sockets */
73 static int	 opt_l;		/* Show listening sockets */
74 static int	 opt_u;		/* Show Unix domain sockets */
75 static int	 opt_v;		/* Verbose mode */
76 
77 /*
78  * Default protocols to use if no -P was defined.
79  */
80 static const char *default_protos[] = {"sctp", "tcp", "udp", "divert" };
81 static size_t	   default_numprotos = nitems(default_protos);
82 
83 static int	*protos;	/* protocols to use */
84 static size_t	 numprotos;	/* allocated size of protos[] */
85 
86 static int	*ports;
87 
88 #define INT_BIT (sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT)
89 #define SET_PORT(p) do { ports[p / INT_BIT] |= 1 << (p % INT_BIT); } while (0)
90 #define CHK_PORT(p) (ports[p / INT_BIT] & (1 << (p % INT_BIT)))
91 
92 struct addr {
93 	struct sockaddr_storage address;
94 	struct addr *next;
95 };
96 
97 struct sock {
98 	void *socket;
99 	void *pcb;
100 	int shown;
101 	int vflag;
102 	int family;
103 	int proto;
104 	const char *protoname;
105 	struct addr *laddr;
106 	struct addr *faddr;
107 	struct sock *next;
108 };
109 
110 #define HASHSIZE 1009
111 static struct sock *sockhash[HASHSIZE];
112 
113 static struct xfile *xfiles;
114 static int nxfiles;
115 
116 static int
117 xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
118 {
119 	va_list ap;
120 	int len;
121 
122 	va_start(ap, fmt);
123 	len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
124 	va_end(ap);
125 	if (len < 0)
126 		err(1, "printf()");
127 	return (len);
128 }
129 
130 
131 static int
132 get_proto_type(const char *proto)
133 {
134 	struct protoent *pent;
135 
136 	if (strlen(proto) == 0)
137 		return (0);
138 	pent = getprotobyname(proto);
139 	if (pent == NULL) {
140 		warn("getprotobyname");
141 		return (-1);
142 	}
143 	return (pent->p_proto);
144 }
145 
146 
147 static void
148 init_protos(int num)
149 {
150 	int proto_count = 0;
151 
152 	if (num > 0) {
153 		proto_count = num;
154 	} else {
155 		/* Find the maximum number of possible protocols. */
156 		while (getprotoent() != NULL)
157 			proto_count++;
158 		endprotoent();
159 	}
160 
161 	if ((protos = malloc(sizeof(int) * proto_count)) == NULL)
162 		err(1, "malloc");
163 	numprotos = proto_count;
164 }
165 
166 
167 static int
168 parse_protos(char *protospec)
169 {
170 	char *prot;
171 	int proto_type, proto_index;
172 
173 	if (protospec == NULL)
174 		return (-1);
175 
176 	init_protos(0);
177 	proto_index = 0;
178 	while ((prot = strsep(&protospec, ",")) != NULL) {
179 		if (strlen(prot) == 0)
180 			continue;
181 		proto_type = get_proto_type(prot);
182 		if (proto_type != -1)
183 			protos[proto_index++] = proto_type;
184 	}
185 	numprotos = proto_index;
186 	return (proto_index);
187 }
188 
189 
190 static void
191 parse_ports(const char *portspec)
192 {
193 	const char *p, *q;
194 	int port, end;
195 
196 	if (ports == NULL)
197 		if ((ports = calloc(65536 / INT_BIT, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
198 			err(1, "calloc()");
199 	p = portspec;
200 	while (*p != '\0') {
201 		if (!isdigit(*p))
202 			errx(1, "syntax error in port range");
203 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
204 			/* nothing */ ;
205 		for (port = 0; p < q; ++p)
206 			port = port * 10 + digittoint(*p);
207 		if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
208 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
209 		SET_PORT(port);
210 		switch (*p) {
211 		case '-':
212 			++p;
213 			break;
214 		case ',':
215 			++p;
216 			/* fall through */
217 		case '\0':
218 		default:
219 			continue;
220 		}
221 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
222 			/* nothing */ ;
223 		for (end = 0; p < q; ++p)
224 			end = end * 10 + digittoint(*p);
225 		if (end < port || end > 65535)
226 			errx(1, "invalid port number");
227 		while (port++ < end)
228 			SET_PORT(port);
229 		if (*p == ',')
230 			++p;
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 static void
235 sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, int af, void *addr, int port)
236 {
237 	struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
238 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
239 
240 	bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
241 	switch (af) {
242 	case AF_INET:
243 		sin4 = sstosin(ss);
244 		sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
245 		sin4->sin_family = af;
246 		sin4->sin_port = port;
247 		sin4->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
248 		break;
249 	case AF_INET6:
250 		sin6 = sstosin6(ss);
251 		sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
252 		sin6->sin6_family = af;
253 		sin6->sin6_port = port;
254 		sin6->sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
255 #define	s6_addr16	__u6_addr.__u6_addr16
256 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
257 			sin6->sin6_scope_id =
258 			    ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
259 			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
260 		}
261 		break;
262 	default:
263 		abort();
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 static void
268 free_socket(struct sock *sock)
269 {
270 	struct addr *cur, *next;
271 
272 	cur = sock->laddr;
273 	while (cur != NULL) {
274 		next = cur->next;
275 		free(cur);
276 		cur = next;
277 	}
278 	cur = sock->faddr;
279 	while (cur != NULL) {
280 		next = cur->next;
281 		free(cur);
282 		cur = next;
283 	}
284 	free(sock);
285 }
286 
287 static void
288 gather_sctp(void)
289 {
290 	struct sock *sock;
291 	struct addr *laddr, *prev_laddr, *faddr, *prev_faddr;
292 	struct xsctp_inpcb *xinpcb;
293 	struct xsctp_tcb *xstcb;
294 	struct xsctp_raddr *xraddr;
295 	struct xsctp_laddr *xladdr;
296 	const char *varname;
297 	size_t len, offset;
298 	char *buf;
299 	int hash, vflag;
300 	int no_stcb, local_all_loopback, foreign_all_loopback;
301 
302 	vflag = 0;
303 	if (opt_4)
304 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
305 	if (opt_6)
306 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
307 
308 	varname = "net.inet.sctp.assoclist";
309 	if (sysctlbyname(varname, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
310 		if (errno != ENOENT)
311 			err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
312 		return;
313 	}
314 	if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
315 		err(1, "malloc()");
316 		return;
317 	}
318 	if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
319 		err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
320 		free(buf);
321 		return;
322 	}
323 	xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)buf;
324 	offset = sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
325 	while ((offset < len) && (xinpcb->last == 0)) {
326 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
327 			err(1, "malloc()");
328 		sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
329 		sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
330 		sock->protoname = "sctp";
331 		if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
332 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
333 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV6;
334 		} else {
335 			sock->family = AF_INET;
336 			sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
337 		}
338 		prev_laddr = NULL;
339 		local_all_loopback = 1;
340 		while (offset < len) {
341 			xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
342 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
343 			if (xladdr->last == 1)
344 				break;
345 			if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
346 				err(1, "malloc()");
347 			switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
348 			case AF_INET:
349 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
350 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
351 				if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
352 					local_all_loopback = 0;
353 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
354 				sockaddr(&laddr->address,
355 				         AF_INET,
356 				         &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
357 				         htons(xinpcb->local_port));
358 				break;
359 			case AF_INET6:
360 				if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
361 					local_all_loopback = 0;
362 				sockaddr(&laddr->address,
363 				         AF_INET6,
364 				         &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
365 				         htons(xinpcb->local_port));
366 				break;
367 			default:
368 				errx(1, "adress family %d not supported",
369 				     xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
370 			}
371 			laddr->next = NULL;
372 			if (prev_laddr == NULL)
373 				sock->laddr = laddr;
374 			else
375 				prev_laddr->next = laddr;
376 			prev_laddr = laddr;
377 		}
378 		if (sock->laddr == NULL) {
379 			if ((sock->laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
380 				err(1, "malloc()");
381 			sock->laddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
382 			if (sock->family == AF_INET)
383 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
384 			else
385 				sock->laddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
386 			local_all_loopback = 0;
387 		}
388 		if ((sock->faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
389 			err(1, "malloc()");
390 		sock->faddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
391 		if (sock->family == AF_INET)
392 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
393 		else
394 			sock->faddr->address.ss_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
395 		no_stcb = 1;
396 		while (offset < len) {
397 			xstcb = (struct xsctp_tcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
398 			offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_tcb);
399 			if (no_stcb) {
400 				if (opt_l &&
401 				    (!opt_L || !local_all_loopback) &&
402 				    ((xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_UDPTYPE) ||
403 				     (xstcb->last == 1))) {
404 					hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
405 					sock->next = sockhash[hash];
406 					sockhash[hash] = sock;
407 				} else {
408 					free_socket(sock);
409 				}
410 			}
411 			if (xstcb->last == 1)
412 				break;
413 			no_stcb = 0;
414 			if (opt_c) {
415 				if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
416 					err(1, "malloc()");
417 				sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
418 				sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
419 				sock->protoname = "sctp";
420 				if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
421 					sock->family = AF_INET6;
422 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV6;
423 				} else {
424 					sock->family = AF_INET;
425 					sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
426 				}
427 			}
428 			prev_laddr = NULL;
429 			local_all_loopback = 1;
430 			while (offset < len) {
431 				xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
432 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
433 				if (xladdr->last == 1)
434 					break;
435 				if (!opt_c)
436 					continue;
437 				if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
438 					err(1, "malloc()");
439 				switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
440 				case AF_INET:
441 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
442 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
443 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
444 						local_all_loopback = 0;
445 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
446 					sockaddr(&laddr->address,
447 						 AF_INET,
448 						 &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
449 						 htons(xstcb->local_port));
450 					break;
451 				case AF_INET6:
452 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
453 						local_all_loopback = 0;
454 					sockaddr(&laddr->address,
455 						 AF_INET6,
456 						 &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
457 						 htons(xstcb->local_port));
458 					break;
459 				default:
460 					errx(1, "adress family %d not supported",
461 					     xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
462 				}
463 				laddr->next = NULL;
464 				if (prev_laddr == NULL)
465 					sock->laddr = laddr;
466 				else
467 					prev_laddr->next = laddr;
468 				prev_laddr = laddr;
469 			}
470 			prev_faddr = NULL;
471 			foreign_all_loopback = 1;
472 			while (offset < len) {
473 				xraddr = (struct xsctp_raddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
474 				offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_raddr);
475 				if (xraddr->last == 1)
476 					break;
477 				if (!opt_c)
478 					continue;
479 				if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
480 					err(1, "malloc()");
481 				switch (xraddr->address.sa.sa_family) {
482 				case AF_INET:
483 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
484 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
485 					if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr))
486 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
487 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
488 					sockaddr(&faddr->address,
489 						 AF_INET,
490 						 &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr,
491 						 htons(xstcb->remote_port));
492 					break;
493 				case AF_INET6:
494 					if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
495 						foreign_all_loopback = 0;
496 					sockaddr(&faddr->address,
497 						 AF_INET6,
498 						 &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
499 						 htons(xstcb->remote_port));
500 					break;
501 				default:
502 					errx(1, "adress family %d not supported",
503 					     xraddr->address.sa.sa_family);
504 				}
505 				faddr->next = NULL;
506 				if (prev_faddr == NULL)
507 					sock->faddr = faddr;
508 				else
509 					prev_faddr->next = faddr;
510 				prev_faddr = faddr;
511 			}
512 			if (opt_c) {
513 				if (!opt_L || !(local_all_loopback || foreign_all_loopback)) {
514 					hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
515 					sock->next = sockhash[hash];
516 					sockhash[hash] = sock;
517 				} else {
518 					free_socket(sock);
519 				}
520 			}
521 		}
522 		xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
523 		offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
524 	}
525 	free(buf);
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 gather_inet(int proto)
530 {
531 	struct xinpgen *xig, *exig;
532 	struct xinpcb *xip;
533 	struct xtcpcb *xtp;
534 	struct inpcb *inp;
535 	struct xsocket *so;
536 	struct sock *sock;
537 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
538 	const char *varname, *protoname;
539 	size_t len, bufsize;
540 	void *buf;
541 	int hash, retry, vflag;
542 
543 	vflag = 0;
544 	if (opt_4)
545 		vflag |= INP_IPV4;
546 	if (opt_6)
547 		vflag |= INP_IPV6;
548 
549 	switch (proto) {
550 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
551 		varname = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
552 		protoname = "tcp";
553 		break;
554 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
555 		varname = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
556 		protoname = "udp";
557 		break;
558 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
559 		varname = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
560 		protoname = "div";
561 		break;
562 	default:
563 		errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
564 	}
565 
566 	buf = NULL;
567 	bufsize = 8192;
568 	retry = 5;
569 	do {
570 		for (;;) {
571 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
572 				err(1, "realloc()");
573 			len = bufsize;
574 			if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
575 				break;
576 			if (errno == ENOENT)
577 				goto out;
578 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
579 				err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
580 			bufsize *= 2;
581 		}
582 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
583 		exig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)
584 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof *exig);
585 		if (xig->xig_len != sizeof *xig ||
586 		    exig->xig_len != sizeof *exig)
587 			errx(1, "struct xinpgen size mismatch");
588 	} while (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && retry--);
589 
590 	if (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && opt_v)
591 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
592 
593 	for (;;) {
594 		xig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
595 		if (xig >= exig)
596 			break;
597 		switch (proto) {
598 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
599 			xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
600 			if (xtp->xt_len != sizeof(*xtp)) {
601 				warnx("struct xtcpcb size mismatch");
602 				goto out;
603 			}
604 			inp = &xtp->xt_inp;
605 			so = &xtp->xt_socket;
606 			protoname = xtp->xt_tp.t_flags & TF_TOE ? "toe" : "tcp";
607 			break;
608 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
609 		case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
610 			xip = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
611 			if (xip->xi_len != sizeof(*xip)) {
612 				warnx("struct xinpcb size mismatch");
613 				goto out;
614 			}
615 			inp = &xip->xi_inp;
616 			so = &xip->xi_socket;
617 			break;
618 		default:
619 			errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
620 		}
621 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & vflag) == 0)
622 			continue;
623 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
624 			if ((inp->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
625 			    (inp->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
626 				continue;
627 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
628 	((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
629 			if (opt_L &&
630 			    (__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->inp_faddr) ||
631 			     __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->inp_laddr)))
632 				continue;
633 #undef __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
634 		} else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
635 			if ((inp->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
636 			    (inp->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
637 				continue;
638 			if (opt_L &&
639 			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->in6p_faddr) ||
640 			     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&inp->in6p_laddr)))
641 				continue;
642 		} else {
643 			if (opt_v)
644 				warnx("invalid vflag 0x%x", inp->inp_vflag);
645 			continue;
646 		}
647 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
648 			err(1, "malloc()");
649 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
650 			err(1, "malloc()");
651 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
652 			err(1, "malloc()");
653 		sock->socket = so->xso_so;
654 		sock->proto = proto;
655 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
656 			sock->family = AF_INET;
657 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
658 			    &inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
659 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
660 			    &inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
661 		} else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
662 			sock->family = AF_INET6;
663 			sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
664 			    &inp->in6p_laddr, inp->inp_lport);
665 			sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
666 			    &inp->in6p_faddr, inp->inp_fport);
667 		}
668 		laddr->next = NULL;
669 		faddr->next = NULL;
670 		sock->laddr = laddr;
671 		sock->faddr = faddr;
672 		sock->vflag = inp->inp_vflag;
673 		sock->protoname = protoname;
674 		hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
675 		sock->next = sockhash[hash];
676 		sockhash[hash] = sock;
677 	}
678 out:
679 	free(buf);
680 }
681 
682 static void
683 gather_unix(int proto)
684 {
685 	struct xunpgen *xug, *exug;
686 	struct xunpcb *xup;
687 	struct sock *sock;
688 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
689 	const char *varname, *protoname;
690 	size_t len, bufsize;
691 	void *buf;
692 	int hash, retry;
693 
694 	switch (proto) {
695 	case SOCK_STREAM:
696 		varname = "net.local.stream.pcblist";
697 		protoname = "stream";
698 		break;
699 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
700 		varname = "net.local.dgram.pcblist";
701 		protoname = "dgram";
702 		break;
703 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
704 		varname = "net.local.seqpacket.pcblist";
705 		protoname = "seqpac";
706 		break;
707 	default:
708 		abort();
709 	}
710 	buf = NULL;
711 	bufsize = 8192;
712 	retry = 5;
713 	do {
714 		for (;;) {
715 			if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
716 				err(1, "realloc()");
717 			len = bufsize;
718 			if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
719 				break;
720 			if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
721 				err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
722 			bufsize *= 2;
723 		}
724 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)buf;
725 		exug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)
726 		    ((char *)buf + len - sizeof(*exug));
727 		if (xug->xug_len != sizeof(*xug) ||
728 		    exug->xug_len != sizeof(*exug)) {
729 			warnx("struct xinpgen size mismatch");
730 			goto out;
731 		}
732 	} while (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && retry--);
733 
734 	if (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && opt_v)
735 		warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
736 
737 	for (;;) {
738 		xug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len);
739 		if (xug >= exug)
740 			break;
741 		xup = (struct xunpcb *)xug;
742 		if (xup->xu_len != sizeof(*xup)) {
743 			warnx("struct xunpcb size mismatch");
744 			goto out;
745 		}
746 		if ((xup->xu_unp.unp_conn == NULL && !opt_l) ||
747 		    (xup->xu_unp.unp_conn != NULL && !opt_c))
748 			continue;
749 		if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
750 			err(1, "malloc()");
751 		if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
752 			err(1, "malloc()");
753 		if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
754 			err(1, "malloc()");
755 		sock->socket = xup->xu_socket.xso_so;
756 		sock->pcb = xup->xu_unpp;
757 		sock->proto = proto;
758 		sock->family = AF_UNIX;
759 		sock->protoname = protoname;
760 		if (xup->xu_unp.unp_addr != NULL)
761 			laddr->address =
762 			    *(struct sockaddr_storage *)(void *)&xup->xu_addr;
763 		else if (xup->xu_unp.unp_conn != NULL)
764 			*(void **)&(faddr->address) = xup->xu_unp.unp_conn;
765 		laddr->next = NULL;
766 		faddr->next = NULL;
767 		sock->laddr = laddr;
768 		sock->faddr = faddr;
769 		hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
770 		sock->next = sockhash[hash];
771 		sockhash[hash] = sock;
772 	}
773 out:
774 	free(buf);
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 getfiles(void)
779 {
780 	size_t len, olen;
781 
782 	olen = len = sizeof(*xfiles);
783 	if ((xfiles = malloc(len)) == NULL)
784 		err(1, "malloc()");
785 	while (sysctlbyname("kern.file", xfiles, &len, 0, 0) == -1) {
786 		if (errno != ENOMEM || len != olen)
787 			err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
788 		olen = len *= 2;
789 		if ((xfiles = realloc(xfiles, len)) == NULL)
790 			err(1, "realloc()");
791 	}
792 	if (len > 0 && xfiles->xf_size != sizeof(*xfiles))
793 		errx(1, "struct xfile size mismatch");
794 	nxfiles = len / sizeof(*xfiles);
795 }
796 
797 static int
798 printaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
799 {
800 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
801 	char addrstr[NI_MAXHOST] = { '\0', '\0' };
802 	int error, off, port = 0;
803 
804 	switch (ss->ss_family) {
805 	case AF_INET:
806 		if (inet_lnaof(sstosin(ss)->sin_addr) == INADDR_ANY)
807 			addrstr[0] = '*';
808 		port = ntohs(sstosin(ss)->sin_port);
809 		break;
810 	case AF_INET6:
811 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sstosin6(ss)->sin6_addr))
812 			addrstr[0] = '*';
813 		port = ntohs(sstosin6(ss)->sin6_port);
814 		break;
815 	case AF_UNIX:
816 		sun = sstosun(ss);
817 		off = (int)((char *)&sun->sun_path - (char *)sun);
818 		return (xprintf("%.*s", sun->sun_len - off, sun->sun_path));
819 	}
820 	if (addrstr[0] == '\0') {
821 		error = getnameinfo(sstosa(ss), ss->ss_len, addrstr,
822 		    sizeof(addrstr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
823 		if (error)
824 			errx(1, "getnameinfo()");
825 	}
826 	if (port == 0)
827 		return xprintf("%s:*", addrstr);
828 	else
829 		return xprintf("%s:%d", addrstr, port);
830 }
831 
832 static const char *
833 getprocname(pid_t pid)
834 {
835 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
836 	size_t len;
837 	int mib[4];
838 
839 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
840 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
841 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
842 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
843 	len = sizeof(proc);
844 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
845 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its name. */
846 		if (errno != ESRCH)
847 			warn("sysctl()");
848 		return ("??");
849 	}
850 	return (proc.ki_comm);
851 }
852 
853 static int
854 getprocjid(pid_t pid)
855 {
856 	static struct kinfo_proc proc;
857 	size_t len;
858 	int mib[4];
859 
860 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
861 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
862 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
863 	mib[3] = (int)pid;
864 	len = sizeof(proc);
865 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
866 		/* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its jid. */
867 		if (errno != ESRCH)
868 			warn("sysctl()");
869 		return (-1);
870 	}
871 	return (proc.ki_jid);
872 }
873 
874 static int
875 check_ports(struct sock *s)
876 {
877 	int port;
878 	struct addr *addr;
879 
880 	if (ports == NULL)
881 		return (1);
882 	if ((s->family != AF_INET) && (s->family != AF_INET6))
883 		return (1);
884 	for (addr = s->laddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
885 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
886 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
887 		else
888 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
889 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
890 			return (1);
891 	}
892 	for (addr = s->faddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
893 		if (s->family == AF_INET)
894 			port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
895 		else
896 			port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
897 		if (CHK_PORT(port))
898 			return (1);
899 	}
900 	return (0);
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 displaysock(struct sock *s, int pos)
905 {
906 	void *p;
907 	int hash;
908 	struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
909 	struct sock *s_tmp;
910 
911 	while (pos < 29)
912 		pos += xprintf(" ");
913 	pos += xprintf("%s", s->protoname);
914 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV4)
915 		pos += xprintf("4 ");
916 	if (s->vflag & INP_IPV6)
917 		pos += xprintf("6 ");
918 	laddr = s->laddr;
919 	faddr = s->faddr;
920 	while (laddr != NULL || faddr != NULL) {
921 		while (pos < 36)
922 			pos += xprintf(" ");
923 		switch (s->family) {
924 		case AF_INET:
925 		case AF_INET6:
926 			if (laddr != NULL) {
927 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
928 				if (s->family == AF_INET6 && pos >= 58)
929 					pos += xprintf(" ");
930 			}
931 			while (pos < 58)
932 				pos += xprintf(" ");
933 			if (faddr != NULL)
934 				pos += printaddr(&faddr->address);
935 			break;
936 		case AF_UNIX:
937 			if ((laddr == NULL) || (faddr == NULL))
938 				errx(1, "laddr = %p or faddr = %p is NULL",
939 				     (void *)laddr, (void *)faddr);
940 			/* server */
941 			if (laddr->address.ss_len > 0) {
942 				pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
943 				break;
944 			}
945 			/* client */
946 			p = *(void **)&(faddr->address);
947 			if (p == NULL) {
948 				pos += xprintf("(not connected)");
949 				break;
950 			}
951 			pos += xprintf("-> ");
952 			for (hash = 0; hash < HASHSIZE; ++hash) {
953 				for (s_tmp = sockhash[hash];
954 				     s_tmp != NULL;
955 				     s_tmp = s_tmp->next)
956 					if (s_tmp->pcb == p)
957 						break;
958 				if (s_tmp != NULL)
959 					break;
960 			}
961 			if (s_tmp == NULL ||
962 			    s_tmp->laddr == NULL ||
963 			    s_tmp->laddr->address.ss_len == 0)
964 				pos += xprintf("??");
965 			else
966 				pos += printaddr(&s_tmp->laddr->address);
967 			break;
968 		default:
969 			abort();
970 		}
971 		if (laddr != NULL)
972 			laddr = laddr->next;
973 		if (faddr != NULL)
974 			faddr = faddr->next;
975 		if ((laddr != NULL) || (faddr != NULL)) {
976 			xprintf("\n");
977 			pos = 0;
978 		}
979 	}
980 	xprintf("\n");
981 }
982 
983 static void
984 display(void)
985 {
986 	struct passwd *pwd;
987 	struct xfile *xf;
988 	struct sock *s;
989 	int hash, n, pos;
990 
991 	printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s %-6s %-21s %-21s\n",
992 	    "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "FD", "PROTO",
993 	    "LOCAL ADDRESS", "FOREIGN ADDRESS");
994 	setpassent(1);
995 	for (xf = xfiles, n = 0; n < nxfiles; ++n, ++xf) {
996 		if (xf->xf_data == NULL)
997 			continue;
998 		if (opt_j >= 0 && opt_j != getprocjid(xf->xf_pid))
999 			continue;
1000 		hash = (int)((uintptr_t)xf->xf_data % HASHSIZE);
1001 		for (s = sockhash[hash]; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
1002 			if ((void *)s->socket != xf->xf_data)
1003 				continue;
1004 			if (!check_ports(s))
1005 				continue;
1006 			s->shown = 1;
1007 			pos = 0;
1008 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(xf->xf_uid)) == NULL)
1009 				pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_uid);
1010 			else
1011 				pos += xprintf("%s ", pwd->pw_name);
1012 			while (pos < 9)
1013 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1014 			pos += xprintf("%.10s", getprocname(xf->xf_pid));
1015 			while (pos < 20)
1016 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1017 			pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_pid);
1018 			while (pos < 26)
1019 				pos += xprintf(" ");
1020 			pos += xprintf("%d ", xf->xf_fd);
1021 			displaysock(s, pos);
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 	if (opt_j >= 0)
1025 		return;
1026 	for (hash = 0; hash < HASHSIZE; hash++) {
1027 		for (s = sockhash[hash]; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
1028 			if (s->shown)
1029 				continue;
1030 			if (!check_ports(s))
1031 				continue;
1032 			pos = 0;
1033 			pos += xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s ",
1034 			    "?", "?", "?", "?");
1035 			displaysock(s, pos);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int set_default_protos(void)
1041 {
1042 	struct protoent *prot;
1043 	const char *pname;
1044 	size_t pindex;
1045 
1046 	init_protos(default_numprotos);
1047 
1048 	for (pindex = 0; pindex < default_numprotos; pindex++) {
1049 		pname = default_protos[pindex];
1050 		prot = getprotobyname(pname);
1051 		if (prot == NULL)
1052 			err(1, "getprotobyname: %s", pname);
1053 		protos[pindex] = prot->p_proto;
1054 	}
1055 	numprotos = pindex;
1056 	return (pindex);
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 static void
1061 usage(void)
1062 {
1063 	fprintf(stderr,
1064 	    "Usage: sockstat [-46cLlu] [-j jid] [-p ports] [-P protocols]\n");
1065 	exit(1);
1066 }
1067 
1068 int
1069 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1070 {
1071 	int protos_defined = -1;
1072 	int o, i;
1073 
1074 	opt_j = -1;
1075 	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46cj:Llp:P:uv")) != -1)
1076 		switch (o) {
1077 		case '4':
1078 			opt_4 = 1;
1079 			break;
1080 		case '6':
1081 			opt_6 = 1;
1082 			break;
1083 		case 'c':
1084 			opt_c = 1;
1085 			break;
1086 		case 'j':
1087 			opt_j = atoi(optarg);
1088 			break;
1089 		case 'L':
1090 			opt_L = 1;
1091 			break;
1092 		case 'l':
1093 			opt_l = 1;
1094 			break;
1095 		case 'p':
1096 			parse_ports(optarg);
1097 			break;
1098 		case 'P':
1099 			protos_defined = parse_protos(optarg);
1100 			break;
1101 		case 'u':
1102 			opt_u = 1;
1103 			break;
1104 		case 'v':
1105 			++opt_v;
1106 			break;
1107 		default:
1108 			usage();
1109 		}
1110 
1111 	argc -= optind;
1112 	argv += optind;
1113 
1114 	if (argc > 0)
1115 		usage();
1116 
1117 	if ((!opt_4 && !opt_6) && protos_defined != -1)
1118 		opt_4 = opt_6 = 1;
1119 	if (!opt_4 && !opt_6 && !opt_u)
1120 		opt_4 = opt_6 = opt_u = 1;
1121 	if ((opt_4 || opt_6) && protos_defined == -1)
1122 		protos_defined = set_default_protos();
1123 	if (!opt_c && !opt_l)
1124 		opt_c = opt_l = 1;
1125 
1126 	if (opt_4 || opt_6) {
1127 		for (i = 0; i < protos_defined; i++)
1128 			if (protos[i] == IPPROTO_SCTP)
1129 				gather_sctp();
1130 			else
1131 				gather_inet(protos[i]);
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (opt_u || (protos_defined == -1 && !opt_4 && !opt_6)) {
1135 		gather_unix(SOCK_STREAM);
1136 		gather_unix(SOCK_DGRAM);
1137 		gather_unix(SOCK_SEQPACKET);
1138 	}
1139 	getfiles();
1140 	display();
1141 	exit(0);
1142 }
1143