1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis. 5 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994 6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 9 * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 #ifndef lint 38 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)process.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/20/94"; 39 #endif 40 41 #include <sys/types.h> 42 #include <sys/stat.h> 43 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 44 #include <sys/uio.h> 45 46 #include <ctype.h> 47 #include <err.h> 48 #include <errno.h> 49 #include <fcntl.h> 50 #include <limits.h> 51 #include <regex.h> 52 #include <stdio.h> 53 #include <stdlib.h> 54 #include <string.h> 55 #include <unistd.h> 56 #include <wchar.h> 57 #include <wctype.h> 58 59 #include "defs.h" 60 #include "extern.h" 61 62 static SPACE HS, PS, SS, YS; 63 #define pd PS.deleted 64 #define ps PS.space 65 #define psl PS.len 66 #define psanl PS.append_newline 67 #define hs HS.space 68 #define hsl HS.len 69 70 static inline int applies(struct s_command *); 71 static void do_tr(struct s_tr *); 72 static void flush_appends(void); 73 static void lputs(char *, size_t); 74 static int regexec_e(regex_t *, const char *, int, int, size_t, 75 size_t); 76 static void regsub(SPACE *, char *, char *); 77 static int substitute(struct s_command *); 78 79 struct s_appends *appends; /* Array of pointers to strings to append. */ 80 static unsigned int appendx; /* Index into appends array. */ 81 unsigned int appendnum; /* Size of appends array. */ 82 83 static int lastaddr; /* Set by applies if last address of a range. */ 84 static int sdone; /* If any substitutes since last line input. */ 85 /* Iov structure for 'w' commands. */ 86 static regex_t *defpreg; 87 size_t maxnsub; 88 regmatch_t *match; 89 90 #define OUT() do { \ 91 fwrite(ps, 1, psl, outfile); \ 92 if (psanl) fputc('\n', outfile); \ 93 } while (0) 94 95 void 96 process(void) 97 { 98 struct s_command *cp; 99 SPACE tspace; 100 size_t oldpsl; 101 char *p; 102 int oldpsanl; 103 104 p = NULL; 105 oldpsanl = oldpsl = 0; 106 107 for (linenum = 0; mf_fgets(&PS, REPLACE);) { 108 pd = 0; 109 top: 110 cp = prog; 111 redirect: 112 while (cp != NULL) { 113 if (!applies(cp)) { 114 cp = cp->next; 115 continue; 116 } 117 switch (cp->code) { 118 case '{': 119 cp = cp->u.c; 120 goto redirect; 121 case 'a': 122 if (appendx >= appendnum) 123 if ((appends = realloc(appends, 124 sizeof(struct s_appends) * 125 (appendnum *= 2))) == NULL) 126 err(1, "realloc"); 127 appends[appendx].type = AP_STRING; 128 appends[appendx].s = cp->t; 129 appends[appendx].len = strlen(cp->t); 130 appendx++; 131 break; 132 case 'b': 133 cp = cp->u.c; 134 goto redirect; 135 case 'c': 136 pd = 1; 137 psl = 0; 138 if (cp->a2 == NULL || lastaddr || lastline()) 139 (void)fprintf(outfile, "%s", cp->t); 140 break; 141 case 'd': 142 pd = 1; 143 goto new; 144 case 'D': 145 if (pd) 146 goto new; 147 if (psl == 0 || 148 (p = memchr(ps, '\n', psl)) == NULL) { 149 pd = 1; 150 goto new; 151 } else { 152 psl -= (p + 1) - ps; 153 memmove(ps, p + 1, psl); 154 goto top; 155 } 156 case 'g': 157 cspace(&PS, hs, hsl, REPLACE); 158 break; 159 case 'G': 160 cspace(&PS, "\n", 1, APPEND); 161 cspace(&PS, hs, hsl, APPEND); 162 break; 163 case 'h': 164 cspace(&HS, ps, psl, REPLACE); 165 break; 166 case 'H': 167 cspace(&HS, "\n", 1, APPEND); 168 cspace(&HS, ps, psl, APPEND); 169 break; 170 case 'i': 171 (void)fprintf(outfile, "%s", cp->t); 172 break; 173 case 'l': 174 lputs(ps, psl); 175 break; 176 case 'n': 177 if (!nflag && !pd) 178 OUT(); 179 flush_appends(); 180 if (!mf_fgets(&PS, REPLACE)) 181 exit(0); 182 pd = 0; 183 break; 184 case 'N': 185 flush_appends(); 186 cspace(&PS, "\n", 1, APPEND); 187 if (!mf_fgets(&PS, APPEND)) 188 exit(0); 189 break; 190 case 'p': 191 if (pd) 192 break; 193 OUT(); 194 break; 195 case 'P': 196 if (pd) 197 break; 198 if ((p = memchr(ps, '\n', psl)) != NULL) { 199 oldpsl = psl; 200 oldpsanl = psanl; 201 psl = p - ps; 202 psanl = 1; 203 } 204 OUT(); 205 if (p != NULL) { 206 psl = oldpsl; 207 psanl = oldpsanl; 208 } 209 break; 210 case 'q': 211 if (inplace == NULL) { 212 if (!nflag && !pd) 213 OUT(); 214 flush_appends(); 215 exit(0); 216 } 217 quit = 1; 218 break; 219 case 'r': 220 if (appendx >= appendnum) 221 if ((appends = realloc(appends, 222 sizeof(struct s_appends) * 223 (appendnum *= 2))) == NULL) 224 err(1, "realloc"); 225 appends[appendx].type = AP_FILE; 226 appends[appendx].s = cp->t; 227 appends[appendx].len = strlen(cp->t); 228 appendx++; 229 break; 230 case 's': 231 sdone |= substitute(cp); 232 break; 233 case 't': 234 if (sdone) { 235 sdone = 0; 236 cp = cp->u.c; 237 goto redirect; 238 } 239 break; 240 case 'w': 241 if (pd) 242 break; 243 if (cp->u.fd == -1 && (cp->u.fd = open(cp->t, 244 O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 245 DEFFILEMODE)) == -1) 246 err(1, "%s", cp->t); 247 if (write(cp->u.fd, ps, psl) != (ssize_t)psl || 248 write(cp->u.fd, "\n", 1) != 1) 249 err(1, "%s", cp->t); 250 break; 251 case 'x': 252 /* 253 * If the hold space is null, make it empty 254 * but not null. Otherwise the pattern space 255 * will become null after the swap, which is 256 * an abnormal condition. 257 */ 258 if (hs == NULL) 259 cspace(&HS, "", 0, REPLACE); 260 tspace = PS; 261 PS = HS; 262 psanl = tspace.append_newline; 263 HS = tspace; 264 break; 265 case 'y': 266 if (pd || psl == 0) 267 break; 268 do_tr(cp->u.y); 269 break; 270 case ':': 271 case '}': 272 break; 273 case '=': 274 (void)fprintf(outfile, "%lu\n", linenum); 275 } 276 cp = cp->next; 277 } /* for all cp */ 278 279 new: if (!nflag && !pd) 280 OUT(); 281 flush_appends(); 282 } /* for all lines */ 283 } 284 285 /* 286 * TRUE if the address passed matches the current program state 287 * (lastline, linenumber, ps). 288 */ 289 #define MATCH(a) \ 290 ((a)->type == AT_RE ? regexec_e((a)->u.r, ps, 0, 1, 0, psl) : \ 291 (a)->type == AT_LINE ? linenum == (a)->u.l : lastline()) 292 293 /* 294 * Return TRUE if the command applies to the current line. Sets the start 295 * line for process ranges. Interprets the non-select (``!'') flag. 296 */ 297 static inline int 298 applies(struct s_command *cp) 299 { 300 int r; 301 302 lastaddr = 0; 303 if (cp->a1 == NULL && cp->a2 == NULL) 304 r = 1; 305 else if (cp->a2) 306 if (cp->startline > 0) { 307 switch (cp->a2->type) { 308 case AT_RELLINE: 309 if (linenum - cp->startline <= cp->a2->u.l) 310 r = 1; 311 else { 312 cp->startline = 0; 313 r = 0; 314 } 315 break; 316 default: 317 if (MATCH(cp->a2)) { 318 cp->startline = 0; 319 lastaddr = 1; 320 r = 1; 321 } else if (cp->a2->type == AT_LINE && 322 linenum > cp->a2->u.l) { 323 /* 324 * We missed the 2nd address due to a 325 * branch, so just close the range and 326 * return false. 327 */ 328 cp->startline = 0; 329 r = 0; 330 } else 331 r = 1; 332 } 333 } else if (cp->a1 && MATCH(cp->a1)) { 334 /* 335 * If the second address is a number less than or 336 * equal to the line number first selected, only 337 * one line shall be selected. 338 * -- POSIX 1003.2 339 * Likewise if the relative second line address is zero. 340 */ 341 if ((cp->a2->type == AT_LINE && 342 linenum >= cp->a2->u.l) || 343 (cp->a2->type == AT_RELLINE && cp->a2->u.l == 0)) 344 lastaddr = 1; 345 else { 346 cp->startline = linenum; 347 } 348 r = 1; 349 } else 350 r = 0; 351 else 352 r = MATCH(cp->a1); 353 return (cp->nonsel ? ! r : r); 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * Reset the sed processor to its initial state. 358 */ 359 void 360 resetstate(void) 361 { 362 struct s_command *cp; 363 364 /* 365 * Reset all in-range markers. 366 */ 367 for (cp = prog; cp; cp = cp->code == '{' ? cp->u.c : cp->next) 368 if (cp->a2) 369 cp->startline = 0; 370 371 /* 372 * Clear out the hold space. 373 */ 374 cspace(&HS, "", 0, REPLACE); 375 } 376 377 /* 378 * substitute -- 379 * Do substitutions in the pattern space. Currently, we build a 380 * copy of the new pattern space in the substitute space structure 381 * and then swap them. 382 */ 383 static int 384 substitute(struct s_command *cp) 385 { 386 SPACE tspace; 387 regex_t *re; 388 regoff_t slen; 389 int lastempty, n; 390 regoff_t le = 0; 391 char *s; 392 393 s = ps; 394 re = cp->u.s->re; 395 if (re == NULL) { 396 if (defpreg != NULL && cp->u.s->maxbref > defpreg->re_nsub) { 397 linenum = cp->u.s->linenum; 398 errx(1, "%lu: %s: \\%u not defined in the RE", 399 linenum, fname, cp->u.s->maxbref); 400 } 401 } 402 if (!regexec_e(re, ps, 0, 0, 0, psl)) 403 return (0); 404 405 SS.len = 0; /* Clean substitute space. */ 406 slen = psl; 407 n = cp->u.s->n; 408 lastempty = 1; 409 410 do { 411 /* Copy the leading retained string. */ 412 if (n <= 1 && (match[0].rm_so > le)) 413 cspace(&SS, s, match[0].rm_so - le, APPEND); 414 415 /* Skip zero-length matches right after other matches. */ 416 if (lastempty || (match[0].rm_so - le) || 417 match[0].rm_so != match[0].rm_eo) { 418 if (n <= 1) { 419 /* Want this match: append replacement. */ 420 regsub(&SS, ps, cp->u.s->new); 421 if (n == 1) 422 n = -1; 423 } else { 424 /* Want a later match: append original. */ 425 if (match[0].rm_eo - le) 426 cspace(&SS, s, match[0].rm_eo - le, 427 APPEND); 428 n--; 429 } 430 } 431 432 /* Move past this match. */ 433 s = ps + match[0].rm_eo; 434 slen = psl - match[0].rm_eo; 435 le = match[0].rm_eo; 436 437 /* 438 * After a zero-length match, advance one byte, 439 * and at the end of the line, terminate. 440 */ 441 if (match[0].rm_so == match[0].rm_eo) { 442 if (*s == '\0' || *s == '\n') 443 slen = -1; 444 else 445 slen--; 446 if (*s != '\0') { 447 cspace(&SS, s++, 1, APPEND); 448 le++; 449 } 450 lastempty = 1; 451 } else 452 lastempty = 0; 453 454 } while (n >= 0 && slen >= 0 && 455 regexec_e(re, ps, REG_NOTBOL, 0, le, psl)); 456 457 /* Did not find the requested number of matches. */ 458 if (n > 0) 459 return (0); 460 461 /* Copy the trailing retained string. */ 462 if (slen > 0) 463 cspace(&SS, s, slen, APPEND); 464 465 /* 466 * Swap the substitute space and the pattern space, and make sure 467 * that any leftover pointers into stdio memory get lost. 468 */ 469 tspace = PS; 470 PS = SS; 471 psanl = tspace.append_newline; 472 SS = tspace; 473 SS.space = SS.back; 474 475 /* Handle the 'p' flag. */ 476 if (cp->u.s->p) 477 OUT(); 478 479 /* Handle the 'w' flag. */ 480 if (cp->u.s->wfile && !pd) { 481 if (cp->u.s->wfd == -1 && (cp->u.s->wfd = open(cp->u.s->wfile, 482 O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, DEFFILEMODE)) == -1) 483 err(1, "%s", cp->u.s->wfile); 484 if (write(cp->u.s->wfd, ps, psl) != (ssize_t)psl || 485 write(cp->u.s->wfd, "\n", 1) != 1) 486 err(1, "%s", cp->u.s->wfile); 487 } 488 return (1); 489 } 490 491 /* 492 * do_tr -- 493 * Perform translation ('y' command) in the pattern space. 494 */ 495 static void 496 do_tr(struct s_tr *y) 497 { 498 SPACE tmp; 499 char c, *p; 500 size_t clen, left; 501 int i; 502 503 if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1) { 504 /* 505 * Single-byte encoding: perform in-place translation 506 * of the pattern space. 507 */ 508 for (p = ps; p < &ps[psl]; p++) 509 *p = y->bytetab[(u_char)*p]; 510 } else { 511 /* 512 * Multi-byte encoding: perform translation into the 513 * translation space, then swap the translation and 514 * pattern spaces. 515 */ 516 /* Clean translation space. */ 517 YS.len = 0; 518 for (p = ps, left = psl; left > 0; p += clen, left -= clen) { 519 if ((c = y->bytetab[(u_char)*p]) != '\0') { 520 cspace(&YS, &c, 1, APPEND); 521 clen = 1; 522 continue; 523 } 524 for (i = 0; i < y->nmultis; i++) 525 if (left >= y->multis[i].fromlen && 526 memcmp(p, y->multis[i].from, 527 y->multis[i].fromlen) == 0) 528 break; 529 if (i < y->nmultis) { 530 cspace(&YS, y->multis[i].to, 531 y->multis[i].tolen, APPEND); 532 clen = y->multis[i].fromlen; 533 } else { 534 cspace(&YS, p, 1, APPEND); 535 clen = 1; 536 } 537 } 538 /* Swap the translation space and the pattern space. */ 539 tmp = PS; 540 PS = YS; 541 psanl = tmp.append_newline; 542 YS = tmp; 543 YS.space = YS.back; 544 } 545 } 546 547 /* 548 * Flush append requests. Always called before reading a line, 549 * therefore it also resets the substitution done (sdone) flag. 550 */ 551 static void 552 flush_appends(void) 553 { 554 FILE *f; 555 unsigned int count, idx; 556 char buf[8 * 1024]; 557 558 for (idx = 0; idx < appendx; idx++) 559 switch (appends[idx].type) { 560 case AP_STRING: 561 fwrite(appends[idx].s, sizeof(char), appends[idx].len, 562 outfile); 563 break; 564 case AP_FILE: 565 /* 566 * Read files probably shouldn't be cached. Since 567 * it's not an error to read a non-existent file, 568 * it's possible that another program is interacting 569 * with the sed script through the filesystem. It 570 * would be truly bizarre, but possible. It's probably 571 * not that big a performance win, anyhow. 572 */ 573 if ((f = fopen(appends[idx].s, "r")) == NULL) 574 break; 575 while ((count = fread(buf, sizeof(char), sizeof(buf), f))) 576 (void)fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), count, outfile); 577 (void)fclose(f); 578 break; 579 } 580 if (ferror(outfile)) 581 errx(1, "%s: %s", outfname, strerror(errno ? errno : EIO)); 582 appendx = sdone = 0; 583 } 584 585 static void 586 lputs(char *s, size_t len) 587 { 588 static const char escapes[] = "\\\a\b\f\r\t\v"; 589 int c, col, width; 590 const char *p; 591 struct winsize win; 592 static int termwidth = -1; 593 size_t clen, i; 594 wchar_t wc; 595 mbstate_t mbs; 596 597 if (outfile != stdout) 598 termwidth = 60; 599 if (termwidth == -1) { 600 if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) && *p != '\0') 601 termwidth = atoi(p); 602 else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0 && 603 win.ws_col > 0) 604 termwidth = win.ws_col; 605 else 606 termwidth = 60; 607 } 608 if (termwidth <= 0) 609 termwidth = 1; 610 611 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 612 col = 0; 613 while (len != 0) { 614 clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, len, &mbs); 615 if (clen == 0) 616 clen = 1; 617 if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) { 618 wc = (unsigned char)*s; 619 clen = 1; 620 memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs)); 621 } 622 if (wc == '\n') { 623 if (col + 1 >= termwidth) 624 fprintf(outfile, "\\\n"); 625 fputc('$', outfile); 626 fputc('\n', outfile); 627 col = 0; 628 } else if (iswprint(wc)) { 629 width = wcwidth(wc); 630 if (col + width >= termwidth) { 631 fprintf(outfile, "\\\n"); 632 col = 0; 633 } 634 fwrite(s, 1, clen, outfile); 635 col += width; 636 } else if (wc != L'\0' && (c = wctob(wc)) != EOF && 637 (p = strchr(escapes, c)) != NULL) { 638 if (col + 2 >= termwidth) { 639 fprintf(outfile, "\\\n"); 640 col = 0; 641 } 642 fprintf(outfile, "\\%c", "\\abfrtv"[p - escapes]); 643 col += 2; 644 } else { 645 if (col + 4 * clen >= (unsigned)termwidth) { 646 fprintf(outfile, "\\\n"); 647 col = 0; 648 } 649 for (i = 0; i < clen; i++) 650 fprintf(outfile, "\\%03o", 651 (int)(unsigned char)s[i]); 652 col += 4 * clen; 653 } 654 s += clen; 655 len -= clen; 656 } 657 if (col + 1 >= termwidth) 658 fprintf(outfile, "\\\n"); 659 (void)fputc('$', outfile); 660 (void)fputc('\n', outfile); 661 if (ferror(outfile)) 662 errx(1, "%s: %s", outfname, strerror(errno ? errno : EIO)); 663 } 664 665 static int 666 regexec_e(regex_t *preg, const char *string, int eflags, int nomatch, 667 size_t start, size_t stop) 668 { 669 int eval; 670 671 if (preg == NULL) { 672 if (defpreg == NULL) 673 errx(1, "first RE may not be empty"); 674 } else 675 defpreg = preg; 676 677 /* Set anchors */ 678 match[0].rm_so = start; 679 match[0].rm_eo = stop; 680 681 eval = regexec(defpreg, string, 682 nomatch ? 0 : maxnsub + 1, match, eflags | REG_STARTEND); 683 switch(eval) { 684 case 0: 685 return (1); 686 case REG_NOMATCH: 687 return (0); 688 } 689 errx(1, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, defpreg)); 690 /* NOTREACHED */ 691 } 692 693 /* 694 * regsub - perform substitutions after a regexp match 695 * Based on a routine by Henry Spencer 696 */ 697 static void 698 regsub(SPACE *sp, char *string, char *src) 699 { 700 int len, no; 701 char c, *dst; 702 703 #define NEEDSP(reqlen) \ 704 /* XXX What is the +1 for? */ \ 705 if (sp->len + (reqlen) + 1 >= sp->blen) { \ 706 sp->blen += (reqlen) + 1024; \ 707 if ((sp->space = sp->back = realloc(sp->back, sp->blen)) \ 708 == NULL) \ 709 err(1, "realloc"); \ 710 dst = sp->space + sp->len; \ 711 } 712 713 dst = sp->space + sp->len; 714 while ((c = *src++) != '\0') { 715 if (c == '&') 716 no = 0; 717 else if (c == '\\' && isdigit((unsigned char)*src)) 718 no = *src++ - '0'; 719 else 720 no = -1; 721 if (no < 0) { /* Ordinary character. */ 722 if (c == '\\' && (*src == '\\' || *src == '&')) 723 c = *src++; 724 NEEDSP(1); 725 *dst++ = c; 726 ++sp->len; 727 } else if (match[no].rm_so != -1 && match[no].rm_eo != -1) { 728 len = match[no].rm_eo - match[no].rm_so; 729 NEEDSP(len); 730 memmove(dst, string + match[no].rm_so, len); 731 dst += len; 732 sp->len += len; 733 } 734 } 735 NEEDSP(1); 736 *dst = '\0'; 737 } 738 739 /* 740 * cspace -- 741 * Concatenate space: append the source space to the destination space, 742 * allocating new space as necessary. 743 */ 744 void 745 cspace(SPACE *sp, const char *p, size_t len, enum e_spflag spflag) 746 { 747 size_t tlen; 748 749 /* Make sure SPACE has enough memory and ramp up quickly. */ 750 tlen = sp->len + len + 1; 751 if (tlen > sp->blen) { 752 sp->blen = tlen + 1024; 753 if ((sp->space = sp->back = realloc(sp->back, sp->blen)) == 754 NULL) 755 err(1, "realloc"); 756 } 757 758 if (spflag == REPLACE) 759 sp->len = 0; 760 761 memmove(sp->space + sp->len, p, len); 762 763 sp->space[sp->len += len] = '\0'; 764 } 765 766 /* 767 * Close all cached opened files and report any errors 768 */ 769 void 770 cfclose(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end) 771 { 772 773 for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next) 774 switch(cp->code) { 775 case 's': 776 if (cp->u.s->wfd != -1 && close(cp->u.s->wfd)) 777 err(1, "%s", cp->u.s->wfile); 778 cp->u.s->wfd = -1; 779 break; 780 case 'w': 781 if (cp->u.fd != -1 && close(cp->u.fd)) 782 err(1, "%s", cp->t); 783 cp->u.fd = -1; 784 break; 785 case '{': 786 cfclose(cp->u.c, cp->next); 787 break; 788 } 789 } 790