xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/sed/compile.c (revision 5e3190f700637fcfc1a52daeaa4a031fdd2557c7)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)compile.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <regex.h>
50 #include <stdbool.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <wchar.h>
55 
56 #include "defs.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 #define LHSZ	128
60 #define	LHMASK	(LHSZ - 1)
61 static struct labhash {
62 	struct	labhash *lh_next;
63 	u_int	lh_hash;
64 	struct	s_command *lh_cmd;
65 	int	lh_ref;
66 } *labels[LHSZ];
67 
68 static char	 *compile_addr(char *, struct s_addr *);
69 static char	 *compile_ccl(char **, char *);
70 static char	 *compile_delimited(char *, char *, int);
71 static char	 *compile_flags(char *, struct s_subst *);
72 static regex_t	 *compile_re(char *, int);
73 static char	 *compile_subst(char *, struct s_subst *);
74 static char	 *compile_text(void);
75 static char	 *compile_tr(char *, struct s_tr **);
76 static struct s_command
77 		**compile_stream(struct s_command **);
78 static char	 *duptoeol(char *, const char *);
79 static void	  enterlabel(struct s_command *);
80 static struct s_command
81 		 *findlabel(char *);
82 static void	  fixuplabel(struct s_command *, struct s_command *);
83 static void	  uselabel(void);
84 
85 /*
86  * Command specification.  This is used to drive the command parser.
87  */
88 struct s_format {
89 	char code;				/* Command code */
90 	int naddr;				/* Number of address args */
91 	enum e_args args;			/* Argument type */
92 };
93 
94 static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = {
95 	{'{', 2, GROUP},
96 	{'}', 0, ENDGROUP},
97 	{'a', 1, TEXT},
98 	{'b', 2, BRANCH},
99 	{'c', 2, TEXT},
100 	{'d', 2, EMPTY},
101 	{'D', 2, EMPTY},
102 	{'g', 2, EMPTY},
103 	{'G', 2, EMPTY},
104 	{'h', 2, EMPTY},
105 	{'H', 2, EMPTY},
106 	{'i', 1, TEXT},
107 	{'l', 2, EMPTY},
108 	{'n', 2, EMPTY},
109 	{'N', 2, EMPTY},
110 	{'p', 2, EMPTY},
111 	{'P', 2, EMPTY},
112 	{'q', 1, EMPTY},
113 	{'r', 1, RFILE},
114 	{'s', 2, SUBST},
115 	{'t', 2, BRANCH},
116 	{'w', 2, WFILE},
117 	{'x', 2, EMPTY},
118 	{'y', 2, TR},
119 	{'!', 2, NONSEL},
120 	{':', 0, LABEL},
121 	{'#', 0, COMMENT},
122 	{'=', 1, EMPTY},
123 	{'\0', 0, COMMENT},
124 };
125 
126 /* The compiled program. */
127 struct s_command *prog;
128 
129 /*
130  * Compile the program into prog.
131  * Initialise appends.
132  */
133 void
134 compile(void)
135 {
136 	*compile_stream(&prog) = NULL;
137 	fixuplabel(prog, NULL);
138 	uselabel();
139 	if (appendnum == 0)
140 		appends = NULL;
141 	else if ((appends = malloc(sizeof(struct s_appends) * appendnum)) ==
142 	    NULL)
143 		err(1, "malloc");
144 	if ((match = malloc((maxnsub + 1) * sizeof(regmatch_t))) == NULL)
145 		err(1, "malloc");
146 }
147 
148 #define EATSPACE() do {							\
149 	if (p)								\
150 		while (*p && isspace((unsigned char)*p))                \
151 			p++;						\
152 	} while (0)
153 
154 static struct s_command **
155 compile_stream(struct s_command **link)
156 {
157 	char *p;
158 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];	/* To save stack */
159 	struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2, *stack;
160 	struct s_format *fp;
161 	char re[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
162 	int naddr;				/* Number of addresses */
163 
164 	stack = NULL;
165 	for (;;) {
166 		if ((p = cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), NULL)) == NULL) {
167 			if (stack != NULL)
168 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: unexpected EOF (pending }'s)",
169 							linenum, fname);
170 			return (link);
171 		}
172 
173 semicolon:	EATSPACE();
174 		if (p) {
175 			if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
176 				continue;
177 			else if (*p == ';') {
178 				p++;
179 				goto semicolon;
180 			}
181 		}
182 		if ((*link = cmd = malloc(sizeof(struct s_command))) == NULL)
183 			err(1, "malloc");
184 		link = &cmd->next;
185 		cmd->startline = cmd->nonsel = 0;
186 		/* First parse the addresses */
187 		naddr = 0;
188 
189 /* Valid characters to start an address */
190 #define	addrchar(c)	(strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c)))
191 		if (addrchar(*p)) {
192 			naddr++;
193 			if ((cmd->a1 = malloc(sizeof(struct s_addr))) == NULL)
194 				err(1, "malloc");
195 			p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1);
196 			EATSPACE();				/* EXTENSION */
197 			if (*p == ',') {
198 				p++;
199 				EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
200 				naddr++;
201 				if ((cmd->a2 = malloc(sizeof(struct s_addr)))
202 				    == NULL)
203 					err(1, "malloc");
204 				p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2);
205 				EATSPACE();
206 			} else
207 				cmd->a2 = NULL;
208 		} else
209 			cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = NULL;
210 
211 nonsel:		/* Now parse the command */
212 		if (!*p)
213 			errx(1, "%lu: %s: command expected", linenum, fname);
214 		cmd->code = *p;
215 		for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++)
216 			if (fp->code == *p)
217 				break;
218 		if (!fp->code)
219 			errx(1, "%lu: %s: invalid command code %c", linenum, fname, *p);
220 		if (naddr > fp->naddr)
221 			errx(1,
222 				"%lu: %s: command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d",
223 				linenum, fname, *p, fp->naddr, naddr);
224 		switch (fp->args) {
225 		case NONSEL:			/* ! */
226 			p++;
227 			EATSPACE();
228 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
229 			goto nonsel;
230 		case GROUP:			/* { */
231 			p++;
232 			EATSPACE();
233 			cmd->next = stack;
234 			stack = cmd;
235 			link = &cmd->u.c;
236 			if (*p)
237 				goto semicolon;
238 			break;
239 		case ENDGROUP:
240 			/*
241 			 * Short-circuit command processing, since end of
242 			 * group is really just a noop.
243 			 */
244 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
245 			if (stack == NULL)
246 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: unexpected }", linenum, fname);
247 			cmd2 = stack;
248 			stack = cmd2->next;
249 			cmd2->next = cmd;
250 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
251 		case EMPTY:		/* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
252 			p++;
253 			EATSPACE();
254 			if (*p == ';') {
255 				p++;
256 				link = &cmd->next;
257 				goto semicolon;
258 			}
259 			if (*p)
260 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: extra characters at the end of %c command",
261 						linenum, fname, cmd->code);
262 			break;
263 		case TEXT:			/* a c i */
264 			p++;
265 			EATSPACE();
266 			if (*p != '\\')
267 				errx(1,
268 "%lu: %s: command %c expects \\ followed by text", linenum, fname, cmd->code);
269 			p++;
270 			EATSPACE();
271 			if (*p)
272 				errx(1,
273 				"%lu: %s: extra characters after \\ at the end of %c command",
274 				linenum, fname, cmd->code);
275 			cmd->t = compile_text();
276 			break;
277 		case COMMENT:			/* \0 # */
278 			break;
279 		case WFILE:			/* w */
280 			p++;
281 			EATSPACE();
282 			if (*p == '\0')
283 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: filename expected", linenum, fname);
284 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command");
285 			if (aflag)
286 				cmd->u.fd = -1;
287 			else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p,
288 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
289 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
290 				err(1, "%s", p);
291 			break;
292 		case RFILE:			/* r */
293 			p++;
294 			EATSPACE();
295 			if (*p == '\0')
296 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: filename expected", linenum, fname);
297 			else
298 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command");
299 			break;
300 		case BRANCH:			/* b t */
301 			p++;
302 			EATSPACE();
303 			if (*p == '\0')
304 				cmd->t = NULL;
305 			else
306 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch");
307 			break;
308 		case LABEL:			/* : */
309 			p++;
310 			EATSPACE();
311 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label");
312 			if (strlen(p) == 0)
313 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: empty label", linenum, fname);
314 			enterlabel(cmd);
315 			break;
316 		case SUBST:			/* s */
317 			p++;
318 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
319 				errx(1,
320 "%lu: %s: substitute pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash",
321 					linenum, fname);
322 			if ((cmd->u.s = calloc(1, sizeof(struct s_subst))) == NULL)
323 				err(1, "malloc");
324 			p = compile_delimited(p, re, 0);
325 			if (p == NULL)
326 				errx(1,
327 				"%lu: %s: unterminated substitute pattern", linenum, fname);
328 
329 			/* Compile RE with no case sensitivity temporarily */
330 			if (*re == '\0')
331 				cmd->u.s->re = NULL;
332 			else
333 				cmd->u.s->re = compile_re(re, 0);
334 			--p;
335 			p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s);
336 			p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s);
337 
338 			/* Recompile RE with case sensitivity from "I" flag if any */
339 			if (*re == '\0')
340 				cmd->u.s->re = NULL;
341 			else
342 				cmd->u.s->re = compile_re(re, cmd->u.s->icase);
343 			EATSPACE();
344 			if (*p == ';') {
345 				p++;
346 				link = &cmd->next;
347 				goto semicolon;
348 			}
349 			break;
350 		case TR:			/* y */
351 			p++;
352 			p = compile_tr(p, &cmd->u.y);
353 			EATSPACE();
354 			if (*p == ';') {
355 				p++;
356 				link = &cmd->next;
357 				goto semicolon;
358 			}
359 			if (*p)
360 				errx(1,
361 "%lu: %s: extra text at the end of a transform command", linenum, fname);
362 			break;
363 		}
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static int
368 hex2char(const char *in, char *out, int len)
369 {
370 	long ord;
371 	char *endptr, hexbuf[3];
372 
373 	hexbuf[0] = in[0];
374 	hexbuf[1] = len > 1 ? in[1] : '\0';
375 	hexbuf[2] = '\0';
376 
377 	errno = 0;
378 	ord = strtol(hexbuf, &endptr, 16);
379 	if (*endptr != '\0' || errno != 0)
380 		return (ERANGE);
381 	*out = (char)ord;
382 	return (0);
383 }
384 
385 static bool
386 hexdigit(char c)
387 {
388 	int lc;
389 
390 	lc = tolower(c);
391 	return isdigit(lc) || (lc >= 'a' && lc <= 'f');
392 }
393 
394 static bool
395 dohex(const char *in, char *out, int *len)
396 {
397 	int tmplen;
398 
399 	if (!hexdigit(in[0]))
400 		return (false);
401 	tmplen = 1;
402 	if (hexdigit(in[1]))
403 		++tmplen;
404 	if (hex2char(in, out, tmplen) == 0) {
405 		*len = tmplen;
406 		return (true);
407 	}
408 
409 	return (false);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Get a delimited string.  P points to the delimiter of the string; d points
414  * to a buffer area.  Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other
415  * escapes are ignored.
416  *
417  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL
418  * in the case of a non-terminated string.  The character array d is filled
419  * with the processed string.
420  */
421 static char *
422 compile_delimited(char *p, char *d, int is_tr)
423 {
424 	int hexlen;
425 	char c;
426 
427 	c = *p++;
428 	if (c == '\0')
429 		return (NULL);
430 	else if (c == '\\')
431 		errx(1, "%lu: %s: \\ can not be used as a string delimiter",
432 				linenum, fname);
433 	else if (c == '\n')
434 		errx(1, "%lu: %s: newline can not be used as a string delimiter",
435 				linenum, fname);
436 	while (*p) {
437 		if (*p == '[' && *p != c) {
438 			if (!is_tr) {
439 				if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL) {
440 					errx(1,
441 					    "%lu: %s: unbalanced brackets ([])",
442 					    linenum, fname);
443 				}
444 				continue;
445 			}
446 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '[') {
447 			if (is_tr)
448 				p++;
449 			else
450 				*d++ = *p++;
451 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == c) {
452 			p++;
453 		} else if (*p == '\\' &&
454 		    (p[1] == 'n' || p[1] == 'r' || p[1] == 't')) {
455 			switch (p[1]) {
456 			case 'n':
457 				*d++ = '\n';
458 				break;
459 			case 'r':
460 				*d++ = '\r';
461 				break;
462 			case 't':
463 				*d++ = '\t';
464 				break;
465 			}
466 			p += 2;
467 			continue;
468 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == 'x') {
469 			if (dohex(&p[2], d, &hexlen)) {
470 				++d;
471 				p += hexlen + 2;
472 				continue;
473 			}
474 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\\') {
475 			if (is_tr)
476 				p++;
477 			else
478 				*d++ = *p++;
479 		} else if (*p == c) {
480 			*d = '\0';
481 			return (p + 1);
482 		}
483 		*d++ = *p++;
484 	}
485 	return (NULL);
486 }
487 
488 
489 /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */
490 static char *
491 compile_ccl(char **sp, char *t)
492 {
493 	int c, d, hexlen;
494 	char *s = *sp;
495 
496 	*t++ = *s++;
497 	if (*s == '^')
498 		*t++ = *s++;
499 	if (*s == ']')
500 		*t++ = *s++;
501 	for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++) {
502 		if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) {
503 			*++t = *++s, t++, s++;
504 			for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++)
505 				if ((c = *s) == '\0')
506 					return NULL;
507 		} else if (*s == '\\') {
508 			switch (s[1]) {
509 			case 'n':
510 				*t = '\n';
511 				s++;
512 				break;
513 			case 'r':
514 				*t = '\r';
515 				s++;
516 				break;
517 			case 't':
518 				*t = '\t';
519 				s++;
520 				break;
521 			case 'x':
522 				if (dohex(&s[2], t, &hexlen))
523 					s += hexlen + 1;
524 				break;
525 			}
526 		}
527 	}
528 	return (*s == ']') ? *sp = ++s, ++t : NULL;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Compiles the regular expression in RE and returns a pointer to the compiled
533  * regular expression.
534  * Cflags are passed to regcomp.
535  */
536 static regex_t *
537 compile_re(char *re, int case_insensitive)
538 {
539 	regex_t *rep;
540 	int eval, flags;
541 
542 
543 	flags = rflags;
544 	if (case_insensitive)
545 		flags |= REG_ICASE;
546 	if ((rep = malloc(sizeof(regex_t))) == NULL)
547 		err(1, "malloc");
548 	if ((eval = regcomp(rep, re, flags)) != 0)
549 		errx(1, "%lu: %s: RE error: %s",
550 				linenum, fname, strregerror(eval, rep));
551 	if (maxnsub < rep->re_nsub)
552 		maxnsub = rep->re_nsub;
553 	return (rep);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to
558  * point to a saved copy of it.  Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular
559  * expressions.
560  */
561 static char *
562 compile_subst(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
563 {
564 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
565 	int asize, hexlen, size;
566 	u_char ref;
567 	char c, *text, *op, *sp;
568 	int more = 1, sawesc = 0;
569 
570 	c = *p++;			/* Terminator character */
571 	if (c == '\0')
572 		return (NULL);
573 
574 	s->maxbref = 0;
575 	s->linenum = linenum;
576 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
577 	if ((text = malloc(asize)) == NULL)
578 		err(1, "malloc");
579 	size = 0;
580 	do {
581 		op = sp = text + size;
582 		for (; *p; p++) {
583 			if (*p == '\\' || sawesc) {
584 				/*
585 				 * If this is a continuation from the last
586 				 * buffer, we won't have a character to
587 				 * skip over.
588 				 */
589 				if (sawesc)
590 					sawesc = 0;
591 				else
592 					p++;
593 
594 				if (*p == '\0') {
595 					/*
596 					 * This escaped character is continued
597 					 * in the next part of the line.  Note
598 					 * this fact, then cause the loop to
599 					 * exit w/ normal EOL case and reenter
600 					 * above with the new buffer.
601 					 */
602 					sawesc = 1;
603 					p--;
604 					continue;
605 				} else if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) {
606 					*sp++ = '\\';
607 					ref = *p - '0';
608 					if (s->re != NULL &&
609 					    ref > s->re->re_nsub)
610 						errx(1, "%lu: %s: \\%c not defined in the RE",
611 								linenum, fname, *p);
612 					if (s->maxbref < ref)
613 						s->maxbref = ref;
614 				} else {
615 					switch (*p) {
616 					case '&':
617 					case '\\':
618 						*sp++ = '\\';
619 						break;
620 					case 'n':
621 						*p = '\n';
622 						break;
623 					case 'r':
624 						*p = '\r';
625 						break;
626 					case 't':
627 						*p = '\t';
628 						break;
629 					case 'x':
630 #define	ADVANCE_N(s, n)					\
631 	do {						\
632 		char *adv = (s);			\
633 		while (*(adv + (n) - 1) != '\0') {	\
634 			*adv = *(adv + (n));		\
635 			++adv;				\
636 		}					\
637 		*adv = '\0';				\
638 	} while (0);
639 						if (dohex(&p[1], p, &hexlen)) {
640 							ADVANCE_N(p + 1,
641 							    hexlen);
642 						}
643 						break;
644 					}
645 				}
646 			} else if (*p == c) {
647 				if (*++p == '\0' && more) {
648 					if (cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), &more))
649 						p = lbuf;
650 				}
651 				*sp++ = '\0';
652 				size += sp - op;
653 				if ((s->new = realloc(text, size)) == NULL)
654 					err(1, "realloc");
655 				return (p);
656 			} else if (*p == '\n') {
657 				errx(1,
658 "%lu: %s: unescaped newline inside substitute pattern", linenum, fname);
659 				/* NOTREACHED */
660 			}
661 			*sp++ = *p;
662 		}
663 		size += sp - op;
664 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
665 			asize *= 2;
666 			if ((text = realloc(text, asize)) == NULL)
667 				err(1, "realloc");
668 		}
669 	} while (cu_fgets(p = lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), &more) != NULL);
670 	errx(1, "%lu: %s: unterminated substitute in regular expression",
671 			linenum, fname);
672 	/* NOTREACHED */
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Compile the flags of the s command
677  */
678 static char *
679 compile_flags(char *p, struct s_subst *s)
680 {
681 	int gn;			/* True if we have seen g or n */
682 	unsigned long nval;
683 	char wfile[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1], *q, *eq;
684 
685 	s->n = 1;				/* Default */
686 	s->p = 0;
687 	s->wfile = NULL;
688 	s->wfd = -1;
689 	s->icase = 0;
690 	for (gn = 0;;) {
691 		EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
692 		switch (*p) {
693 		case 'g':
694 			if (gn)
695 				errx(1,
696 "%lu: %s: more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags", linenum, fname);
697 			gn = 1;
698 			s->n = 0;
699 			break;
700 		case '\0':
701 		case '\n':
702 		case ';':
703 			return (p);
704 		case 'p':
705 			s->p = 1;
706 			break;
707 		case 'i':
708 		case 'I':
709 			s->icase = 1;
710 			break;
711 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
712 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
713 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
714 			if (gn)
715 				errx(1,
716 "%lu: %s: more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags", linenum, fname);
717 			gn = 1;
718 			errno = 0;
719 			nval = strtol(p, &p, 10);
720 			if (errno == ERANGE || nval > INT_MAX)
721 				errx(1,
722 "%lu: %s: overflow in the 'N' substitute flag", linenum, fname);
723 			s->n = nval;
724 			p--;
725 			break;
726 		case 'w':
727 			p++;
728 #ifdef HISTORIC_PRACTICE
729 			if (*p != ' ') {
730 				warnx("%lu: %s: space missing before w wfile", linenum, fname);
731 				return (p);
732 			}
733 #endif
734 			EATSPACE();
735 			q = wfile;
736 			eq = wfile + sizeof(wfile) - 1;
737 			while (*p) {
738 				if (*p == '\n')
739 					break;
740 				if (q >= eq)
741 					err(1, "wfile too long");
742 				*q++ = *p++;
743 			}
744 			*q = '\0';
745 			if (q == wfile)
746 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: no wfile specified", linenum, fname);
747 			s->wfile = strdup(wfile);
748 			if (!aflag && (s->wfd = open(wfile,
749 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
750 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
751 				err(1, "%s", wfile);
752 			return (p);
753 		default:
754 			errx(1, "%lu: %s: bad flag in substitute command: '%c'",
755 					linenum, fname, *p);
756 			break;
757 		}
758 		p++;
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table.
764  */
765 static char *
766 compile_tr(char *p, struct s_tr **py)
767 {
768 	struct s_tr *y;
769 	int i;
770 	const char *op, *np;
771 	char old[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
772 	char new[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
773 	size_t oclen, oldlen, nclen, newlen;
774 	mbstate_t mbs1, mbs2;
775 
776 	if ((*py = y = malloc(sizeof(*y))) == NULL)
777 		err(1, NULL);
778 	y->multis = NULL;
779 	y->nmultis = 0;
780 
781 	if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
782 		errx(1,
783 	"%lu: %s: transform pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash",
784 			linenum, fname);
785 	p = compile_delimited(p, old, 1);
786 	if (p == NULL)
787 		errx(1, "%lu: %s: unterminated transform source string",
788 				linenum, fname);
789 	p = compile_delimited(p - 1, new, 1);
790 	if (p == NULL)
791 		errx(1, "%lu: %s: unterminated transform target string",
792 				linenum, fname);
793 	EATSPACE();
794 	op = old;
795 	oldlen = mbsrtowcs(NULL, &op, 0, NULL);
796 	if (oldlen == (size_t)-1)
797 		err(1, NULL);
798 	np = new;
799 	newlen = mbsrtowcs(NULL, &np, 0, NULL);
800 	if (newlen == (size_t)-1)
801 		err(1, NULL);
802 	if (newlen != oldlen)
803 		errx(1, "%lu: %s: transform strings are not the same length",
804 				linenum, fname);
805 	if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
806 		/*
807 		 * The single-byte encoding case is easy: generate a
808 		 * lookup table.
809 		 */
810 		for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
811 			y->bytetab[i] = (char)i;
812 		for (; *op; op++, np++)
813 			y->bytetab[(u_char)*op] = *np;
814 	} else {
815 		/*
816 		 * Multi-byte encoding case: generate a lookup table as
817 		 * above, but only for single-byte characters. The first
818 		 * bytes of multi-byte characters have their lookup table
819 		 * entries set to 0, which causes do_tr() to search through
820 		 * an auxiliary vector of multi-byte mappings.
821 		 */
822 		memset(&mbs1, 0, sizeof(mbs1));
823 		memset(&mbs2, 0, sizeof(mbs2));
824 		for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
825 			y->bytetab[i] = (btowc(i) != WEOF) ? i : 0;
826 		while (*op != '\0') {
827 			oclen = mbrlen(op, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs1);
828 			if (oclen == (size_t)-1 || oclen == (size_t)-2)
829 				errc(1, EILSEQ, NULL);
830 			nclen = mbrlen(np, MB_LEN_MAX, &mbs2);
831 			if (nclen == (size_t)-1 || nclen == (size_t)-2)
832 				errc(1, EILSEQ, NULL);
833 			if (oclen == 1 && nclen == 1)
834 				y->bytetab[(u_char)*op] = *np;
835 			else {
836 				y->bytetab[(u_char)*op] = 0;
837 				y->multis = realloc(y->multis,
838 				    (y->nmultis + 1) * sizeof(*y->multis));
839 				if (y->multis == NULL)
840 					err(1, NULL);
841 				i = y->nmultis++;
842 				y->multis[i].fromlen = oclen;
843 				memcpy(y->multis[i].from, op, oclen);
844 				y->multis[i].tolen = nclen;
845 				memcpy(y->multis[i].to, np, nclen);
846 			}
847 			op += oclen;
848 			np += nclen;
849 		}
850 	}
851 	return (p);
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Compile the text following an a, c, or i command.
856  */
857 static char *
858 compile_text(void)
859 {
860 	int asize, esc_nl, size;
861 	char *text, *p, *op, *s;
862 	char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
863 
864 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
865 	if ((text = malloc(asize)) == NULL)
866 		err(1, "malloc");
867 	size = 0;
868 	while (cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), NULL) != NULL) {
869 		op = s = text + size;
870 		p = lbuf;
871 #ifdef LEGACY_BSDSED_COMPAT
872 		EATSPACE();
873 #endif
874 		for (esc_nl = 0; *p != '\0'; p++) {
875 			if (*p == '\\' && p[1] != '\0' && *++p == '\n')
876 				esc_nl = 1;
877 			*s++ = *p;
878 		}
879 		size += s - op;
880 		if (!esc_nl) {
881 			*s = '\0';
882 			break;
883 		}
884 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
885 			asize *= 2;
886 			if ((text = realloc(text, asize)) == NULL)
887 				err(1, "realloc");
888 		}
889 	}
890 	text[size] = '\0';
891 	if ((p = realloc(text, size + 1)) == NULL)
892 		err(1, "realloc");
893 	return (p);
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after
898  * it.  Fill the structure pointed to according to the address.
899  */
900 static char *
901 compile_addr(char *p, struct s_addr *a)
902 {
903 	char *end, re[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
904 	int icase;
905 
906 	icase = 0;
907 
908 	a->type = 0;
909 	switch (*p) {
910 	case '\\':				/* Context address */
911 		++p;
912 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
913 	case '/':				/* Context address */
914 		p = compile_delimited(p, re, 0);
915 		if (p == NULL)
916 			errx(1, "%lu: %s: unterminated regular expression", linenum, fname);
917 		/* Check for case insensitive regexp flag */
918 		if (*p == 'I') {
919 			icase = 1;
920 			p++;
921 		}
922 		if (*re == '\0')
923 			a->u.r = NULL;
924 		else
925 			a->u.r = compile_re(re, icase);
926 		a->type = AT_RE;
927 		return (p);
928 
929 	case '$':				/* Last line */
930 		a->type = AT_LAST;
931 		return (p + 1);
932 
933 	case '+':				/* Relative line number */
934 		a->type = AT_RELLINE;
935 		p++;
936 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
937 						/* Line number */
938 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
939 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
940 		if (a->type == 0)
941 			a->type = AT_LINE;
942 		a->u.l = strtol(p, &end, 10);
943 		return (end);
944 	default:
945 		errx(1, "%lu: %s: expected context address", linenum, fname);
946 		return (NULL);
947 	}
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * duptoeol --
952  *	Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0.
953  */
954 static char *
955 duptoeol(char *s, const char *ctype)
956 {
957 	size_t len;
958 	int ws;
959 	char *p, *start;
960 
961 	ws = 0;
962 	for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s)
963 		ws = isspace((unsigned char)*s);
964 	*s = '\0';
965 	if (ws)
966 		warnx("%lu: %s: whitespace after %s", linenum, fname, ctype);
967 	len = s - start + 1;
968 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
969 		err(1, "malloc");
970 	return (memmove(p, start, len));
971 }
972 
973 /*
974  * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in
975  * the given subset of the script.  Free the memory used by labels in b
976  * and t commands (but not by :).
977  *
978  * TODO: Remove } nodes
979  */
980 static void
981 fixuplabel(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end)
982 {
983 
984 	for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
985 		switch (cp->code) {
986 		case 'a':
987 		case 'r':
988 			appendnum++;
989 			break;
990 		case 'b':
991 		case 't':
992 			/* Resolve branch target. */
993 			if (cp->t == NULL) {
994 				cp->u.c = NULL;
995 				break;
996 			}
997 			if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL)
998 				errx(1, "%lu: %s: undefined label '%s'", linenum, fname, cp->t);
999 			free(cp->t);
1000 			break;
1001 		case '{':
1002 			/* Do interior commands. */
1003 			fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next);
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Associate the given command label for later lookup.
1010  */
1011 static void
1012 enterlabel(struct s_command *cp)
1013 {
1014 	struct labhash **lhp, *lh;
1015 	u_char *p;
1016 	u_int h, c;
1017 
1018 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
1019 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
1020 	lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK];
1021 	for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next)
1022 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0)
1023 			errx(1, "%lu: %s: duplicate label '%s'", linenum, fname, cp->t);
1024 	if ((lh = malloc(sizeof *lh)) == NULL)
1025 		err(1, "malloc");
1026 	lh->lh_next = *lhp;
1027 	lh->lh_hash = h;
1028 	lh->lh_cmd = cp;
1029 	lh->lh_ref = 0;
1030 	*lhp = lh;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked
1035  * list cp.  L is excluded from the search.  Return NULL if not found.
1036  */
1037 static struct s_command *
1038 findlabel(char *name)
1039 {
1040 	struct labhash *lh;
1041 	u_char *p;
1042 	u_int h, c;
1043 
1044 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
1045 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
1046 	for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) {
1047 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) {
1048 			lh->lh_ref = 1;
1049 			return (lh->lh_cmd);
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 	return (NULL);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Warn about any unused labels.  As a side effect, release the label hash
1057  * table space.
1058  */
1059 static void
1060 uselabel(void)
1061 {
1062 	struct labhash *lh, *next;
1063 	int i;
1064 
1065 	for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) {
1066 		for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) {
1067 			next = lh->lh_next;
1068 			if (!lh->lh_ref)
1069 				warnx("%lu: %s: unused label '%s'",
1070 				    linenum, fname, lh->lh_cmd->t);
1071 			free(lh);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 }
1075