xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/script/script.c (revision 27c43fe1f3795622c5bd4bbfc465a29a800c0799)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012  David E. O'Brien
3  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)script.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/endian.h>
48 #include <dev/filemon/filemon.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <libutil.h>
54 #include <paths.h>
55 #include <signal.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <termios.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #define DEF_BUF 65536
63 
64 struct stamp {
65 	uint64_t scr_len;	/* amount of data */
66 	uint64_t scr_sec;	/* time it arrived in seconds... */
67 	uint32_t scr_usec;	/* ...and microseconds */
68 	uint32_t scr_direction; /* 'i', 'o', etc (also indicates endianness) */
69 };
70 
71 static FILE *fscript;
72 static int master, slave;
73 static int child;
74 static const char *fname;
75 static char *fmfname;
76 static int fflg, qflg, ttyflg;
77 static int usesleep, rawout;
78 
79 static struct termios tt;
80 
81 static void done(int) __dead2;
82 static void doshell(char **);
83 static void fail(void);
84 static void finish(void);
85 static void record(FILE *, char *, size_t, int);
86 static void consume(FILE *, off_t, char *, int);
87 static void playback(FILE *) __dead2;
88 static void usage(void);
89 
90 int
91 main(int argc, char *argv[])
92 {
93 	int cc;
94 	struct termios rtt, stt;
95 	struct winsize win;
96 	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
97 	time_t tvec, start;
98 	char obuf[BUFSIZ];
99 	char ibuf[BUFSIZ];
100 	fd_set rfd;
101 	int aflg, Fflg, kflg, pflg, ch, k, n;
102 	int flushtime, readstdin;
103 	int fm_fd, fm_log;
104 
105 	aflg = Fflg = kflg = pflg = 0;
106 	usesleep = 1;
107 	rawout = 0;
108 	flushtime = 30;
109 	fm_fd = -1;	/* Shut up stupid "may be used uninitialized" GCC
110 			   warning. (not needed w/clang) */
111 
112 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adFfkpqrt:")) != -1)
113 		switch(ch) {
114 		case 'a':
115 			aflg = 1;
116 			break;
117 		case 'd':
118 			usesleep = 0;
119 			break;
120 		case 'F':
121 			Fflg = 1;
122 			break;
123 		case 'f':
124 			fflg = 1;
125 			break;
126 		case 'k':
127 			kflg = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'p':
130 			pflg = 1;
131 			break;
132 		case 'q':
133 			qflg = 1;
134 			break;
135 		case 'r':
136 			rawout = 1;
137 			break;
138 		case 't':
139 			flushtime = atoi(optarg);
140 			if (flushtime < 0)
141 				err(1, "invalid flush time %d", flushtime);
142 			break;
143 		case '?':
144 		default:
145 			usage();
146 		}
147 	argc -= optind;
148 	argv += optind;
149 
150 	if (argc > 0) {
151 		fname = argv[0];
152 		argv++;
153 		argc--;
154 	} else
155 		fname = "typescript";
156 
157 	if ((fscript = fopen(fname, pflg ? "r" : aflg ? "a" : "w")) == NULL)
158 		err(1, "%s", fname);
159 
160 	if (fflg) {
161 		asprintf(&fmfname, "%s.filemon", fname);
162 		if (!fmfname)
163 			err(1, "%s.filemon", fname);
164 		if ((fm_fd = open("/dev/filemon", O_RDWR)) == -1)
165 			err(1, "open(\"/dev/filemon\", O_RDWR)");
166 		if ((fm_log = open(fmfname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
167 		    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)) == -1)
168 			err(1, "open(%s)", fmfname);
169 		if (ioctl(fm_fd, FILEMON_SET_FD, &fm_log) < 0)
170 			err(1, "Cannot set filemon log file descriptor");
171 
172 		/* Set up these two fd's to close on exec. */
173 		(void)fcntl(fm_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
174 		(void)fcntl(fm_log, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (pflg)
178 		playback(fscript);
179 
180 	if ((ttyflg = isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) != 0) {
181 		if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tt) == -1)
182 			err(1, "tcgetattr");
183 		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == -1)
184 			err(1, "ioctl");
185 		if (openpty(&master, &slave, NULL, &tt, &win) == -1)
186 			err(1, "openpty");
187 	} else {
188 		if (openpty(&master, &slave, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
189 			err(1, "openpty");
190 	}
191 
192 	if (rawout)
193 		record(fscript, NULL, 0, 's');
194 
195 	if (!qflg) {
196 		tvec = time(NULL);
197 		(void)printf("Script started, output file is %s\n", fname);
198 		if (!rawout) {
199 			(void)fprintf(fscript, "Script started on %s",
200 			    ctime(&tvec));
201 			if (argv[0]) {
202 				fprintf(fscript, "command: ");
203 				for (k = 0 ; argv[k] ; ++k)
204 					fprintf(fscript, "%s%s", k ? " " : "",
205 						argv[k]);
206 				fprintf(fscript, "\n");
207 			}
208 		}
209 		fflush(fscript);
210 		if (fflg) {
211 			(void)printf("Filemon started, output file is %s\n",
212 			    fmfname);
213 		}
214 	}
215 	if (ttyflg) {
216 		rtt = tt;
217 		cfmakeraw(&rtt);
218 		rtt.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
219 		(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &rtt);
220 	}
221 
222 	child = fork();
223 	if (child < 0) {
224 		warn("fork");
225 		done(1);
226 	}
227 	if (child == 0)
228 		doshell(argv);
229 	close(slave);
230 
231 	if (fflg && ioctl(fm_fd, FILEMON_SET_PID, &child) < 0)
232 		err(1, "Cannot set filemon PID");
233 
234 	start = tvec = time(0);
235 	readstdin = 1;
236 	for (;;) {
237 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
238 		FD_SET(master, &rfd);
239 		if (readstdin)
240 			FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfd);
241 		if (!readstdin && ttyflg) {
242 			tv.tv_sec = 1;
243 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
244 			tvp = &tv;
245 			readstdin = 1;
246 		} else if (flushtime > 0) {
247 			tv.tv_sec = flushtime - (tvec - start);
248 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
249 			tvp = &tv;
250 		} else {
251 			tvp = NULL;
252 		}
253 		n = select(master + 1, &rfd, 0, 0, tvp);
254 		if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR)
255 			break;
256 		if (n > 0 && FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfd)) {
257 			cc = read(STDIN_FILENO, ibuf, BUFSIZ);
258 			if (cc < 0)
259 				break;
260 			if (cc == 0) {
261 				if (tcgetattr(master, &stt) == 0 &&
262 				    (stt.c_lflag & ICANON) != 0) {
263 					(void)write(master, &stt.c_cc[VEOF], 1);
264 				}
265 				readstdin = 0;
266 			}
267 			if (cc > 0) {
268 				if (rawout)
269 					record(fscript, ibuf, cc, 'i');
270 				(void)write(master, ibuf, cc);
271 				if (kflg && tcgetattr(master, &stt) >= 0 &&
272 				    ((stt.c_lflag & ECHO) == 0)) {
273 					(void)fwrite(ibuf, 1, cc, fscript);
274 				}
275 			}
276 		}
277 		if (n > 0 && FD_ISSET(master, &rfd)) {
278 			cc = read(master, obuf, sizeof (obuf));
279 			if (cc <= 0)
280 				break;
281 			(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, obuf, cc);
282 			if (rawout)
283 				record(fscript, obuf, cc, 'o');
284 			else
285 				(void)fwrite(obuf, 1, cc, fscript);
286 		}
287 		tvec = time(0);
288 		if (tvec - start >= flushtime) {
289 			fflush(fscript);
290 			start = tvec;
291 		}
292 		if (Fflg)
293 			fflush(fscript);
294 	}
295 	finish();
296 	done(0);
297 }
298 
299 static void
300 usage(void)
301 {
302 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
303 	    "usage: script [-adfkpqr] [-t time] [file [command ...]]\n");
304 	exit(1);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 finish(void)
309 {
310 	int e, status;
311 
312 	if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) == child) {
313 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
314 			e = WEXITSTATUS(status);
315 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
316 			e = WTERMSIG(status);
317 		else /* can't happen */
318 			e = 1;
319 		done(e);
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 static void
324 doshell(char **av)
325 {
326 	const char *shell;
327 
328 	shell = getenv("SHELL");
329 	if (shell == NULL)
330 		shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
331 
332 	(void)close(master);
333 	(void)fclose(fscript);
334 	free(fmfname);
335 	login_tty(slave);
336 	setenv("SCRIPT", fname, 1);
337 	if (av[0]) {
338 		execvp(av[0], av);
339 		warn("%s", av[0]);
340 	} else {
341 		execl(shell, shell, "-i", (char *)NULL);
342 		warn("%s", shell);
343 	}
344 	fail();
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 fail(void)
349 {
350 	(void)kill(0, SIGTERM);
351 	done(1);
352 }
353 
354 static void
355 done(int eno)
356 {
357 	time_t tvec;
358 
359 	if (ttyflg)
360 		(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tt);
361 	tvec = time(NULL);
362 	if (rawout)
363 		record(fscript, NULL, 0, 'e');
364 	if (!qflg) {
365 		if (!rawout)
366 			(void)fprintf(fscript,"\nScript done on %s",
367 			    ctime(&tvec));
368 		(void)printf("\nScript done, output file is %s\n", fname);
369 		if (fflg) {
370 			(void)printf("Filemon done, output file is %s\n",
371 			    fmfname);
372 		}
373 	}
374 	(void)fclose(fscript);
375 	(void)close(master);
376 	exit(eno);
377 }
378 
379 static void
380 record(FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t cc, int direction)
381 {
382 	struct iovec iov[2];
383 	struct stamp stamp;
384 	struct timeval tv;
385 
386 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
387 	stamp.scr_len = cc;
388 	stamp.scr_sec = tv.tv_sec;
389 	stamp.scr_usec = tv.tv_usec;
390 	stamp.scr_direction = direction;
391 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(stamp);
392 	iov[0].iov_base = &stamp;
393 	iov[1].iov_len = cc;
394 	iov[1].iov_base = buf;
395 	if (writev(fileno(fp), &iov[0], 2) == -1)
396 		err(1, "writev");
397 }
398 
399 static void
400 consume(FILE *fp, off_t len, char *buf, int reg)
401 {
402 	size_t l;
403 
404 	if (reg) {
405 		if (fseeko(fp, len, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
406 			err(1, NULL);
407 	}
408 	else {
409 		while (len > 0) {
410 			l = MIN(DEF_BUF, len);
411 			if (fread(buf, sizeof(char), l, fp) != l)
412 				err(1, "cannot read buffer");
413 			len -= l;
414 		}
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 #define swapstamp(stamp) do { \
419 	if (stamp.scr_direction > 0xff) { \
420 		stamp.scr_len = bswap64(stamp.scr_len); \
421 		stamp.scr_sec = bswap64(stamp.scr_sec); \
422 		stamp.scr_usec = bswap32(stamp.scr_usec); \
423 		stamp.scr_direction = bswap32(stamp.scr_direction); \
424 	} \
425 } while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
426 
427 static void
428 playback(FILE *fp)
429 {
430 	struct timespec tsi, tso;
431 	struct stamp stamp;
432 	struct stat pst;
433 	char buf[DEF_BUF];
434 	off_t nread, save_len;
435 	size_t l;
436 	time_t tclock;
437 	int reg;
438 
439 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &pst) == -1)
440 		err(1, "fstat failed");
441 
442 	reg = S_ISREG(pst.st_mode);
443 
444 	for (nread = 0; !reg || nread < pst.st_size; nread += save_len) {
445 		if (fread(&stamp, sizeof(stamp), 1, fp) != 1) {
446 			if (reg)
447 				err(1, "reading playback header");
448 			else
449 				break;
450 		}
451 		swapstamp(stamp);
452 		save_len = sizeof(stamp);
453 
454 		if (reg && stamp.scr_len >
455 		    (uint64_t)(pst.st_size - save_len) - nread)
456 			errx(1, "invalid stamp");
457 
458 		save_len += stamp.scr_len;
459 		tclock = stamp.scr_sec;
460 		tso.tv_sec = stamp.scr_sec;
461 		tso.tv_nsec = stamp.scr_usec * 1000;
462 
463 		switch (stamp.scr_direction) {
464 		case 's':
465 			if (!qflg)
466 			    (void)printf("Script started on %s",
467 				ctime(&tclock));
468 			tsi = tso;
469 			(void)consume(fp, stamp.scr_len, buf, reg);
470 			break;
471 		case 'e':
472 			if (!qflg)
473 				(void)printf("\nScript done on %s",
474 				    ctime(&tclock));
475 			(void)consume(fp, stamp.scr_len, buf, reg);
476 			break;
477 		case 'i':
478 			/* throw input away */
479 			(void)consume(fp, stamp.scr_len, buf, reg);
480 			break;
481 		case 'o':
482 			tsi.tv_sec = tso.tv_sec - tsi.tv_sec;
483 			tsi.tv_nsec = tso.tv_nsec - tsi.tv_nsec;
484 			if (tsi.tv_nsec < 0) {
485 				tsi.tv_sec -= 1;
486 				tsi.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
487 			}
488 			if (usesleep)
489 				(void)nanosleep(&tsi, NULL);
490 			tsi = tso;
491 			while (stamp.scr_len > 0) {
492 				l = MIN(DEF_BUF, stamp.scr_len);
493 				if (fread(buf, sizeof(char), l, fp) != l)
494 					err(1, "cannot read buffer");
495 
496 				(void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, l);
497 				stamp.scr_len -= l;
498 			}
499 			break;
500 		default:
501 			errx(1, "invalid direction");
502 		}
503 	}
504 	(void)fclose(fp);
505 	exit(0);
506 }
507