1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 13.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 14.\" without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.\" @(#)script.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 29.\" $FreeBSD$ 30.\" 31.Dd Oct 27, 2012 32.Dt SCRIPT 1 33.Os 34.Sh NAME 35.Nm script 36.Nd make typescript of terminal session 37.Sh SYNOPSIS 38.Nm 39.Op Fl adfkpqr 40.Op Fl t Ar time 41.Op Ar file Op Ar command ... 42.Sh DESCRIPTION 43The 44.Nm 45utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. 46It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive 47session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file 48can be printed out later with 49.Xr lpr 1 . 50.Pp 51If the argument 52.Ar file 53is given, 54.Nm 55saves all dialogue in 56.Ar file . 57If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file 58.Pa typescript . 59.Pp 60If the argument 61.Ar command 62is given, 63.Nm 64will run the specified command with an optional argument vector 65instead of an interactive shell. 66.Pp 67The following options are available: 68.Bl -tag -width indent 69.It Fl a 70Append the output to 71.Ar file 72or 73.Pa typescript , 74retaining the prior contents. 75.It Fl d 76When playing back a session with the 77.Fl p 78flag, do not sleep between records when playing back a timestamped session. 79.It Fl f 80Create 81.Ar file.filemon 82or 83.Pa typescript.filemon 84using 85.Xr filemon 4 . 86.It Fl k 87Log keys sent to the program as well as output. 88.It Fl p 89Play back a session recorded with the 90.Fl r 91flag in real time. 92.It Fl q 93Run in quiet mode, omit the start, stop and command status messages. 94.It Fl r 95Record a session with input, output, and timestamping. 96.It Fl t Ar time 97Specify the interval at which the script output file will be flushed 98to disk, in seconds. 99A value of 0 100causes 101.Nm 102to flush after every character I/O event. 103The default interval is 10430 seconds. 105.El 106.Pp 107The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a 108.Em control-D 109to exit 110the Bourne shell 111.Pf ( Xr sh 1 ) , 112and 113.Em exit , 114.Em logout 115or 116.Em control-D 117(if 118.Em ignoreeof 119is not set) for the 120C-shell, 121.Xr csh 1 ) . 122.Pp 123Certain interactive commands, such as 124.Xr vi 1 , 125create garbage in the typescript file. 126The 127.Nm 128utility works best with commands that do not manipulate the screen. 129The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one. 130.Sh ENVIRONMENT 131The following environment variables are utilized by 132.Nm : 133.Bl -tag -width SHELL 134.It Ev SCRIPT 135The 136.Ev SCRIPT 137environment variable is added to the sub-shell. 138If 139.Ev SCRIPT 140already existed in the users environment, 141its value is overwritten within the sub-shell. 142The value of 143.Ev SCRIPT 144is the name of the 145.Ar typescript 146file. 147.It Ev SHELL 148If the variable 149.Ev SHELL 150exists, the shell forked by 151.Nm 152will be that shell. 153If 154.Ev SHELL 155is not set, the Bourne shell 156is assumed. 157.Pq Most shells set this variable automatically . 158.El 159.Sh SEE ALSO 160.Xr csh 1 161.Xr filemon 4 162.Po 163for the 164.Em history 165mechanism 166.Pc . 167.Sh HISTORY 168The 169.Nm 170command appeared in 171.Bx 3.0 . 172.Pp 173The 174.Fl d , 175.Fl p 176and 177.Fl r 178options first appeared in 179.Nx 2.0 180and were ported to 181.Fx 9.2 . 182.Sh BUGS 183The 184.Nm 185utility places 186.Sy everything 187in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. 188This is not what the naive user expects. 189.Pp 190It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file 191because of argument parsing compatibility issues. 192.Pp 193When running in 194.Fl k 195mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal. 196The slave terminal mode is checked 197for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual echo logging. 198This does not 199work when the terminal is in a raw mode where 200the program being run is doing manual echo. 201.Pp 202If 203.Nm 204reads zero bytes from the terminal, it switches to a mode when it 205only attempts to read 206once a second until there is data to read. 207This prevents 208.Nm 209from spinning on zero-byte reads, but might cause a 1-second delay in 210processing of user input. 211