1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 13.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 14.\" without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.Dd October 26, 2022 29.Dt SCRIPT 1 30.Os 31.Sh NAME 32.Nm script 33.Nd make typescript of terminal session 34.Sh SYNOPSIS 35.Nm 36.Op Fl aeFfkqrw 37.Op Fl t Ar time 38.Op Ar file Op Ar command ... 39.Nm 40.Fl p 41.Op Fl deq 42.Op Fl T Ar fmt 43.Op Ar file 44.Sh DESCRIPTION 45The 46.Nm 47utility makes a typescript of everything printed on your terminal. 48It is useful for students who need a hardcopy record of an interactive 49session as proof of an assignment, as the typescript file 50can be printed out later with 51.Xr lpr 1 . 52.Pp 53If the argument 54.Ar file 55is given, 56.Nm 57saves all dialogue in 58.Ar file . 59If no file name is given, the typescript is saved in the file 60.Pa typescript . 61.Pp 62If the argument 63.Ar command 64is given, 65.Nm 66will run the specified command with an optional argument vector 67instead of an interactive shell. 68.Pp 69The following options are available: 70.Bl -tag -width "-F pipe" 71.It Fl a 72Append the output to 73.Ar file 74or 75.Pa typescript , 76retaining the prior contents. 77.It Fl d 78When playing back a session with the 79.Fl p 80flag, do not sleep between records when playing back a timestamped session. 81.It Fl e 82Accepted for compatibility with 83.Em util-linux 84.Nm . 85The child command exit status is always the exit status of 86.Nm . 87.It Fl F 88Immediately flush output after each write. 89This will allow a user to create a named pipe using 90.Xr mkfifo 1 91and another user may watch the live session using a utility like 92.Xr cat 1 . 93.It Fl f 94Create 95.Ar file.filemon 96or 97.Pa typescript.filemon 98using 99.Xr filemon 4 . 100.It Fl k 101Log keys sent to the program as well as output. 102.It Fl p 103Play back a session recorded with the 104.Fl r 105flag in real time. 106.It Fl q 107Run in quiet mode, omit the start, stop and command status messages. 108.It Fl r 109Record a session with input, output, and timestamping. 110.It Fl t Ar time 111Specify the interval at which the script output file will be flushed 112to disk, in seconds. 113A value of 0 114causes 115.Nm 116to flush after every character I/O event. 117The default interval is 11830 seconds. 119.It Fl T Ar fmt 120Implies 121.Fl p , 122but just reports the time-stamp of each output. 123This is very useful for assessing the timing of events. 124.Pp 125If 126.Ar fmt 127does not contain any 128.Ql % 129characters, it indicates the default format: 130.Ql %n@ %s [%Y-%m-%d %T]%n , 131which is useful for both tools and humans to read, should be used. 132Note that time-stamps will only be output when different from the 133previous one. 134.It Fl w 135Forward terminal size changes on 136.Dv SIGWINCH . 137.El 138.Pp 139The script ends when the forked shell (or command) exits (a 140.Em control-D 141to exit 142the Bourne shell 143.Pf ( Xr sh 1 ) , 144and 145.Em exit , 146.Em logout 147or 148.Em control-D 149(if 150.Em ignoreeof 151is not set) for the 152C-shell, 153.Xr csh 1 ) . 154.Pp 155Certain interactive commands, such as 156.Xr vi 1 , 157create garbage in the typescript file. 158The 159.Nm 160utility works best with commands that do not manipulate the screen. 161The results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal, not an addressable one. 162.Sh ENVIRONMENT 163The following environment variables are utilized by 164.Nm : 165.Bl -tag -width SCRIPT 166.It Ev SCRIPT 167The 168.Ev SCRIPT 169environment variable is added to the sub-shell. 170If 171.Ev SCRIPT 172already existed in the users environment, 173its value is overwritten within the sub-shell. 174The value of 175.Ev SCRIPT 176is the name of the 177.Ar typescript 178file. 179.It Ev SHELL 180If the variable 181.Ev SHELL 182exists, the shell forked by 183.Nm 184will be that shell. 185If 186.Ev SHELL 187is not set, the Bourne shell 188is assumed. 189.Pq Most shells set this variable automatically . 190.El 191.Sh EXAMPLES 192Record a simple 193.Xr csh 1 194session with no additional details like input, output, and timestamping: 195.Bd -literal -offset indent 196$ SHELL=/bin/csh script 197Script started, output file is typescript 198% date 199Tue Jan 5 15:08:10 UTC 2021 200% exit 201exit 202 203Script done, output file is typescript 204.Ed 205.Pp 206Now, replay the session recorded in the previous example: 207.Bd -literal -offset indent 208$ cat ./typescript 209Script started on Tue Jan 5 15:08:08 2021 210% date 211Tue Jan 5 15:08:10 UTC 2021 212% exit 213exit 214 215Script done on Tue Jan 5 15:08:13 2021 216.Ed 217.Pp 218Record a 219.Xr csh 1 220session, but this time with additional details like timestamping: 221.Bd -literal -offset indent 222$ SHELL=/bin/csh script -r 223Script started, output file is typescript 224% date 225Tue Jan 5 15:17:11 UTC 2021 226% exit 227exit 228 229Script done, output file is typescript 230.Ed 231.Pp 232In order to replay a sessions recorded with the 233.Fl r 234flag, it is necessary to specify 235.Fl p 236.Po 237.Xr cat 1 238will not work because of all the aditional information stored in the session file 239.Pc . 240Also, let us use 241.Fl d 242to print the whole session at once: 243.Bd -literal -offset indent 244$ script -dp ./typescript 245Script started on Tue Jan 5 15:17:09 2021 246% date 247Tue Jan 5 15:17:11 UTC 2021 248% exit 249exit 250 251Script done on Tue Jan 5 15:17:14 2021 252.Ed 253.Sh SEE ALSO 254.Xr csh 1 255.Po 256for the 257.Em history 258mechanism 259.Pc , 260.Xr filemon 4 261.Sh HISTORY 262The 263.Nm 264command appeared in 265.Bx 3.0 . 266.Pp 267The 268.Fl d , 269.Fl p 270and 271.Fl r 272options first appeared in 273.Nx 2.0 274and were ported to 275.Fx 9.2 . 276.Sh BUGS 277The 278.Nm 279utility places 280.Sy everything 281in the log file, including linefeeds and backspaces. 282This is not what the naive user expects. 283.Pp 284It is not possible to specify a command without also naming the script file 285because of argument parsing compatibility issues. 286.Pp 287When running in 288.Fl k 289mode, echo cancelling is far from ideal. 290The slave terminal mode is checked 291for ECHO mode to check when to avoid manual echo logging. 292This does not 293work when the terminal is in a raw mode where 294the program being run is doing manual echo. 295.Pp 296If 297.Nm 298reads zero bytes from the terminal, it switches to a mode when it 299only attempts to read 300once a second until there is data to read. 301This prevents 302.Nm 303from spinning on zero-byte reads, but might cause a 1-second delay in 304processing of user input. 305