xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/rwho/rwho.c (revision 5b31cc94b10d4bb7109c6b27940a0fc76a44a331)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/file.h>
46 
47 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
48 
49 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
50 #include <dirent.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <langinfo.h>
54 #include <locale.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <timeconv.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #define	NUSERS		1000
63 #define	WHDRSIZE	(ssize_t)(sizeof(wd) - sizeof(wd.wd_we))
64 /*
65  * this macro should be shared with ruptime.
66  */
67 #define	down(w,now)	((now) - (w)->wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
68 
69 static DIR	*dirp;
70 static struct	whod wd;
71 static int	nusers;
72 static struct	myutmp {
73 	char    myhost[sizeof(wd.wd_hostname)];
74 	int	myidle;
75 	struct	outmp myutmp;
76 } myutmp[NUSERS];
77 
78 static time_t	now;
79 static int	aflg;
80 
81 static void usage(void) __dead2;
82 static int utmpcmp(const void *, const void *);
83 
84 int
85 main(int argc, char *argv[])
86 {
87 	int ch;
88 	struct dirent *dp;
89 	int width;
90 	ssize_t cc;
91 	struct whod *w;
92 	struct whoent *we;
93 	struct myutmp *mp;
94 	cap_rights_t rights;
95 	int f, n, i;
96 	int d_first;
97 	int dfd;
98 	time_t ct;
99 
100 	w = &wd;
101 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
102 	d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
103 
104 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a")) != -1) {
105 		switch ((char)ch) {
106 		case 'a':
107 			aflg = 1;
108 			break;
109 		case '?':
110 		default:
111 			usage();
112 		}
113 	}
114 	argc -= optind;
115 	argv += optind;
116 
117 	if (argc != 0)
118 		usage();
119 
120 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0)
121 		err(1, "chdir(%s)", _PATH_RWHODIR);
122 	if ((dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
123 		err(1, "opendir(%s)", _PATH_RWHODIR);
124 	dfd = dirfd(dirp);
125 	mp = myutmp;
126 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ, CAP_LOOKUP);
127 	if (caph_rights_limit(dfd, &rights) < 0)
128 		err(1, "cap_rights_limit failed: %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
129 	/*
130 	 * Cache files required for time(3) and localtime(3) before entering
131 	 * capability mode.
132 	 */
133 	(void) time(&ct);
134 	(void) localtime(&ct);
135 	if (caph_enter() < 0)
136 		err(1, "cap_enter");
137 	(void) time(&now);
138 	cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ);
139 	while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
140 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5) != 0)
141 			continue;
142 		f = openat(dfd, dp->d_name, O_RDONLY);
143 		if (f < 0)
144 			continue;
145 		if (caph_rights_limit(f, &rights) < 0)
146 			err(1, "cap_rights_limit failed: %s", dp->d_name);
147 		cc = read(f, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod));
148 		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
149 			(void) close(f);
150 			continue;
151 		}
152 		if (down(w, now) != 0) {
153 			(void) close(f);
154 			continue;
155 		}
156 		cc -= WHDRSIZE;
157 		we = w->wd_we;
158 		for (n = cc / sizeof(struct whoent); n > 0; n--) {
159 			if (aflg == 0 && we->we_idle >= 60 * 60) {
160 				we++;
161 				continue;
162 			}
163 			if (nusers >= NUSERS)
164 				errx(1, "too many users");
165 			mp->myutmp = we->we_utmp;
166 			mp->myidle = we->we_idle;
167 			(void) strcpy(mp->myhost, w->wd_hostname);
168 			nusers++;
169 			we++;
170 			mp++;
171 		}
172 		(void) close(f);
173 	}
174 	qsort((char *)myutmp, nusers, sizeof(struct myutmp), utmpcmp);
175 	mp = myutmp;
176 	width = 0;
177 	for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++) {
178 		/* append one for the blank and use 8 for the out_line */
179 		int j;
180 
181 		j = strlen(mp->myhost) + 1 + sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_line);
182 		if (j > width)
183 			width = j;
184 		mp++;
185 	}
186 	mp = myutmp;
187 	for (i = 0; i < nusers; i++) {
188 		char buf[BUFSIZ], cbuf[80];
189 		time_t t;
190 
191 		t = _int_to_time(mp->myutmp.out_time);
192 		strftime(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R",
193 		    localtime(&t));
194 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s:%-.*s", mp->myhost,
195 		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_line), mp->myutmp.out_line);
196 		printf("%-*.*s %-*s %s",
197 		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_name),
198 		    (int)sizeof(mp->myutmp.out_name),
199 		    mp->myutmp.out_name, width, buf, cbuf);
200 		mp->myidle /= 60;
201 		if (mp->myidle != 0) {
202 			if (aflg != 0) {
203 				if (mp->myidle >= 100 * 60)
204 					mp->myidle = 100 * 60 - 1;
205 				if (mp->myidle >= 60)
206 					printf(" %2d", mp->myidle / 60);
207 				else
208 					printf("   ");
209 			} else {
210 				printf(" ");
211 			}
212 			printf(":%02d", mp->myidle % 60);
213 		}
214 		printf("\n");
215 		mp++;
216 	}
217 	exit(0);
218 }
219 
220 
221 static void
222 usage(void)
223 {
224 
225 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwho [-a]\n");
226 	exit(1);
227 }
228 
229 #define MYUTMP(a) ((const struct myutmp *)(a))
230 
231 static int
232 utmpcmp(const void *u1, const void *u2)
233 {
234 	int rc;
235 
236 	rc = strncmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myutmp.out_name, MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_name,
237 	    sizeof(MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_name));
238 	if (rc != 0)
239 		return (rc);
240 	rc = strcmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myhost, MYUTMP(u2)->myhost);
241 	if (rc != 0)
242 		return (rc);
243 	return (strncmp(MYUTMP(u1)->myutmp.out_line,
244 	    MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_line, sizeof(MYUTMP(u2)->myutmp.out_line)));
245 }
246