xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ruptime/ruptime.c (revision ca987d4641cdcd7f27e153db17c5bf064934faf5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)ruptime.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/5/94";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 
45 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
46 
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <time.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 static struct hs {
58 	struct	whod hs_wd;
59 	int	hs_nusers;
60 } *hs;
61 #define	LEFTEARTH(h)	(now - (h) > 4*24*60*60)
62 #define	ISDOWN(h)	(now - (h)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
63 #define	WHDRSIZE	__offsetof(struct whod, wd_we)
64 
65 static size_t nhosts;
66 static time_t now;
67 static int rflg = 1;
68 static DIR *dirp;
69 
70 static int	 hscmp(const void *, const void *);
71 static char	*interval(time_t, const char *);
72 static int	 iwidth(int);
73 static int	 lcmp(const void *, const void *);
74 static void	 ruptime(const char *, int, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
75 static int	 tcmp(const void *, const void *);
76 static int	 ucmp(const void *, const void *);
77 static void	 usage(void);
78 
79 int
80 main(int argc, char *argv[])
81 {
82 	int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
83 	int aflg, ch;
84 
85 	aflg = 0;
86 	cmp = hscmp;
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "alrut")) != -1)
88 		switch (ch) {
89 		case 'a':
90 			aflg = 1;
91 			break;
92 		case 'l':
93 			cmp = lcmp;
94 			break;
95 		case 'r':
96 			rflg = -1;
97 			break;
98 		case 't':
99 			cmp = tcmp;
100 			break;
101 		case 'u':
102 			cmp = ucmp;
103 			break;
104 		default:
105 			usage();
106 		}
107 	argc -= optind;
108 	argv += optind;
109 
110 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) || (dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
111 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
112 
113 	ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
114 	while (*argv++ != NULL) {
115 		if (*argv == NULL)
116 			break;
117 		ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
118 	}
119 	exit(0);
120 }
121 
122 static char *
123 interval(time_t tval, const char *updown)
124 {
125 	static char resbuf[32];
126 	int days, hours, minutes;
127 
128 	if (tval < 0) {
129 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "%s      ??:??", updown);
130 		return (resbuf);
131 	}
132 	/* Round to minutes. */
133 	minutes = (tval + (60 - 1)) / 60;
134 	hours = minutes / 60;
135 	minutes %= 60;
136 	days = hours / 24;
137 	hours %= 24;
138 	if (days)
139 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
140 		    "%s %4d+%02d:%02d", updown, days, hours, minutes);
141 	else
142 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
143 		    "%s      %2d:%02d", updown, hours, minutes);
144 	return (resbuf);
145 }
146 
147 /* Width to print a small nonnegative integer. */
148 static int
149 iwidth(int w)
150 {
151 	if (w < 10)
152 		return (1);
153 	if (w < 100)
154 		return (2);
155 	if (w < 1000)
156 		return (3);
157 	if (w < 10000)
158 		return (4);
159 	return (5);
160 }
161 
162 #define	HS(a)	((const struct hs *)(a))
163 
164 /* Alphabetical comparison. */
165 static int
166 hscmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
167 {
168 	return (rflg *
169 	    strcmp(HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_hostname, HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_hostname));
170 }
171 
172 /* Load average comparison. */
173 static int
174 lcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
175 {
176 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
177 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
178 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
179 		else
180 			return (rflg);
181 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
182 		return (-rflg);
183 	else
184 		return (rflg *
185 		   (HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0] - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0]));
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 ruptime(const char *host, int aflg, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
190 {
191 	struct hs *hsp;
192 	struct whod *wd;
193 	struct whoent *we;
194 	struct dirent *dp;
195 	int fd, hostnamewidth, i, loadavwidth[3], userswidth, w;
196 	size_t hspace;
197 	ssize_t cc;
198 
199 	rewinddir(dirp);
200 	hsp = NULL;
201 	hostnamewidth = 0;
202 	loadavwidth[0] = 4;
203 	loadavwidth[1] = 4;
204 	loadavwidth[2] = 4;
205 	userswidth = 1;
206 	(void)time(&now);
207 	for (nhosts = hspace = 0; (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL;) {
208 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5) != 0)
209 			continue;
210 		if ((fd = open(dp->d_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
211 			warn("%s", dp->d_name);
212 			continue;
213 		}
214 
215 		if (nhosts == hspace) {
216 			if ((hs =
217 			    realloc(hs, (hspace += 40) * sizeof(*hs))) == NULL)
218 				err(1, NULL);
219 			hsp = hs + nhosts;
220 		}
221 
222 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
223 		cc = read(fd, wd, sizeof(*wd));
224 		(void)close(fd);
225 		if (cc < (ssize_t)WHDRSIZE)
226 			continue;
227 
228 		if (host != NULL && strcasecmp(wd->wd_hostname, host) != 0)
229 			continue;
230 		if (LEFTEARTH(wd->wd_recvtime))
231 			continue;
232 
233 		if (hostnamewidth < (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname))
234 			hostnamewidth = (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname);
235 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
236 			w = iwidth(wd->wd_loadav[i] / 100) + 3;
237 			if (loadavwidth[i] < w)
238 				loadavwidth[i] = w;
239 		}
240 
241 		for (hsp->hs_nusers = 0, we = &wd->wd_we[0];
242 		    (char *)(we + 1) <= (char *)wd + cc; we++)
243 			if (aflg || we->we_idle < 3600)
244 				++hsp->hs_nusers;
245 		if (userswidth < iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers))
246 			userswidth = iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers);
247 		++hsp;
248 		++nhosts;
249 	}
250 	if (nhosts == 0) {
251 		if (host == NULL)
252 			errx(1, "no hosts in %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
253 		else
254 			warnx("host %s not in %s", host, _PATH_RWHODIR);
255 	}
256 
257 	qsort(hs, nhosts, sizeof(hs[0]), cmp);
258 	w = userswidth + loadavwidth[0] + loadavwidth[1] + loadavwidth[2];
259 	if (hostnamewidth + w > 41)
260 		hostnamewidth = 41 - w;	/* limit to 79 cols */
261 	for (i = 0; i < (int)nhosts; i++) {
262 		hsp = &hs[i];
263 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
264 		if (ISDOWN(hsp)) {
265 			(void)printf("%-*.*s%s\n",
266 			    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
267 			    interval(now - hsp->hs_wd.wd_recvtime, "down"));
268 			continue;
269 		}
270 		(void)printf(
271 		    "%-*.*s  %s,  %*d user%s  load %*.2f, %*.2f, %*.2f\n",
272 		    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
273 		    interval((time_t)wd->wd_sendtime -
274 		        (time_t)wd->wd_boottime, "  up"),
275 		    userswidth, hsp->hs_nusers,
276 		    hsp->hs_nusers == 1 ? ", " : "s,",
277 		    loadavwidth[0], wd->wd_loadav[0] / 100.0,
278 		    loadavwidth[1], wd->wd_loadav[1] / 100.0,
279 		    loadavwidth[2], wd->wd_loadav[2] / 100.0);
280 	}
281 	free(hs);
282 	hs = NULL;
283 }
284 
285 /* Number of users comparison. */
286 static int
287 ucmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
288 {
289 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
290 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
291 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
292 		else
293 			return (rflg);
294 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
295 		return (-rflg);
296 	else
297 		return (rflg * (HS(a2)->hs_nusers - HS(a1)->hs_nusers));
298 }
299 
300 /* Uptime comparison. */
301 static int
302 tcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
303 {
304 	return (rflg * (
305 		(ISDOWN(HS(a2)) ? HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
306 		    : HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
307 		-
308 		(ISDOWN(HS(a1)) ? HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
309 		    : HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
310 	));
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 usage(void)
315 {
316 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: ruptime [-alrtu] [host ...]\n");
317 	exit(1);
318 }
319