xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/ruptime/ruptime.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)ruptime.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/5/94";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 
45 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
46 
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <time.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 static struct hs {
58 	struct	whod hs_wd;
59 	int	hs_nusers;
60 } *hs;
61 #define	LEFTEARTH(h)	(now - (h) > 4*24*60*60)
62 #define	ISDOWN(h)	(now - (h)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime > 11 * 60)
63 #define	WHDRSIZE	__offsetof(struct whod, wd_we)
64 
65 static size_t nhosts;
66 static time_t now;
67 static int rflg = 1;
68 static DIR *dirp;
69 
70 static int	 hscmp(const void *, const void *);
71 static char	*interval(time_t, const char *);
72 static int	 iwidth(int);
73 static int	 lcmp(const void *, const void *);
74 static void	 ruptime(const char *, int, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
75 static int	 tcmp(const void *, const void *);
76 static int	 ucmp(const void *, const void *);
77 static void	 usage(void);
78 
79 int
80 main(int argc, char *argv[])
81 {
82 	int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
83 	int aflg, ch;
84 
85 	aflg = 0;
86 	cmp = hscmp;
87 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "alrut")) != -1)
88 		switch (ch) {
89 		case 'a':
90 			aflg = 1;
91 			break;
92 		case 'l':
93 			cmp = lcmp;
94 			break;
95 		case 'r':
96 			rflg = -1;
97 			break;
98 		case 't':
99 			cmp = tcmp;
100 			break;
101 		case 'u':
102 			cmp = ucmp;
103 			break;
104 		default:
105 			usage();
106 		}
107 	argc -= optind;
108 	argv += optind;
109 
110 	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) || (dirp = opendir(".")) == NULL)
111 		err(1, "%s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
112 
113 	ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
114 	while (*argv++ != NULL) {
115 		if (*argv == NULL)
116 			break;
117 		ruptime(*argv, aflg, cmp);
118 	}
119 	exit(0);
120 }
121 
122 static char *
123 interval(time_t tval, const char *updown)
124 {
125 	static char resbuf[32];
126 	int days, hours, minutes;
127 
128 	if (tval < 0) {
129 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf), "%s      ??:??", updown);
130 		return (resbuf);
131 	}
132 	/* Round to minutes. */
133 	minutes = (tval + (60 - 1)) / 60;
134 	hours = minutes / 60;
135 	minutes %= 60;
136 	days = hours / 24;
137 	hours %= 24;
138 	if (days)
139 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
140 		    "%s %4d+%02d:%02d", updown, days, hours, minutes);
141 	else
142 		(void)snprintf(resbuf, sizeof(resbuf),
143 		    "%s      %2d:%02d", updown, hours, minutes);
144 	return (resbuf);
145 }
146 
147 /* Width to print a small nonnegative integer. */
148 static int
149 iwidth(int w)
150 {
151 	if (w < 10)
152 		return (1);
153 	if (w < 100)
154 		return (2);
155 	if (w < 1000)
156 		return (3);
157 	if (w < 10000)
158 		return (4);
159 	return (5);
160 }
161 
162 #define	HS(a)	((const struct hs *)(a))
163 
164 /* Alphabetical comparison. */
165 static int
166 hscmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
167 {
168 	return (rflg *
169 	    strcmp(HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_hostname, HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_hostname));
170 }
171 
172 /* Load average comparison. */
173 static int
174 lcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
175 {
176 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
177 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
178 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
179 		else
180 			return (rflg);
181 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
182 		return (-rflg);
183 	else
184 		return (rflg *
185 		   (HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0] - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_loadav[0]));
186 }
187 
188 static void
189 ruptime(const char *host, int aflg, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
190 {
191 	struct hs *hsp;
192 	struct whod *wd;
193 	struct whoent *we;
194 	struct dirent *dp;
195 	int fd, hostnamewidth, i, loadavwidth[3], userswidth, w;
196 	size_t hspace;
197 	ssize_t cc;
198 
199 	rewinddir(dirp);
200 	hsp = NULL;
201 	hostnamewidth = 0;
202 	loadavwidth[0] = 4;
203 	loadavwidth[1] = 4;
204 	loadavwidth[2] = 4;
205 	userswidth = 1;
206 	(void)time(&now);
207 	for (nhosts = hspace = 0; (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL;) {
208 		if (dp->d_ino == 0 || strncmp(dp->d_name, "whod.", 5) != 0)
209 			continue;
210 		if ((fd = open(dp->d_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
211 			warn("%s", dp->d_name);
212 			continue;
213 		}
214 
215 		if (nhosts == hspace) {
216 			if ((hs =
217 			    realloc(hs, (hspace += 40) * sizeof(*hs))) == NULL)
218 				err(1, NULL);
219 			hsp = hs + nhosts;
220 		}
221 
222 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
223 		cc = read(fd, wd, sizeof(*wd));
224 		(void)close(fd);
225 		if (cc < (ssize_t)WHDRSIZE)
226 			continue;
227 
228 		if (host != NULL && strcasecmp(wd->wd_hostname, host) != 0)
229 			continue;
230 		if (LEFTEARTH(wd->wd_recvtime))
231 			continue;
232 
233 		if (hostnamewidth < (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname))
234 			hostnamewidth = (int)strlen(wd->wd_hostname);
235 
236 		if (!ISDOWN(hsp)) {
237 			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
238 				w = iwidth(wd->wd_loadav[i] / 100) + 3;
239 				if (loadavwidth[i] < w)
240 					loadavwidth[i] = w;
241 			}
242 			for (hsp->hs_nusers = 0, we = &wd->wd_we[0];
243 			     (char *)(we + 1) <= (char *)wd + cc; we++)
244 				if (aflg || we->we_idle < 3600)
245 					++hsp->hs_nusers;
246 			if (userswidth < iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers))
247 				userswidth = iwidth(hsp->hs_nusers);
248 		}
249 
250 		++hsp;
251 		++nhosts;
252 	}
253 	if (nhosts == 0) {
254 		if (host == NULL)
255 			errx(1, "no hosts in %s", _PATH_RWHODIR);
256 		else
257 			warnx("host %s not in %s", host, _PATH_RWHODIR);
258 	}
259 
260 	qsort(hs, nhosts, sizeof(hs[0]), cmp);
261 	w = userswidth + loadavwidth[0] + loadavwidth[1] + loadavwidth[2];
262 	if (hostnamewidth + w > 41)
263 		hostnamewidth = 41 - w;	/* limit to 79 cols */
264 	for (i = 0; i < (int)nhosts; i++) {
265 		hsp = &hs[i];
266 		wd = &hsp->hs_wd;
267 		if (ISDOWN(hsp)) {
268 			(void)printf("%-*.*s  %s\n",
269 			    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
270 			    interval(now - hsp->hs_wd.wd_recvtime, "down"));
271 			continue;
272 		}
273 		(void)printf(
274 		    "%-*.*s  %s,  %*d user%s  load %*.2f, %*.2f, %*.2f\n",
275 		    hostnamewidth, hostnamewidth, wd->wd_hostname,
276 		    interval((time_t)wd->wd_sendtime -
277 		        (time_t)wd->wd_boottime, "  up"),
278 		    userswidth, hsp->hs_nusers,
279 		    hsp->hs_nusers == 1 ? ", " : "s,",
280 		    loadavwidth[0], wd->wd_loadav[0] / 100.0,
281 		    loadavwidth[1], wd->wd_loadav[1] / 100.0,
282 		    loadavwidth[2], wd->wd_loadav[2] / 100.0);
283 	}
284 	free(hs);
285 	hs = NULL;
286 }
287 
288 /* Number of users comparison. */
289 static int
290 ucmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
291 {
292 	if (ISDOWN(HS(a1)))
293 		if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
294 			return (tcmp(a1, a2));
295 		else
296 			return (rflg);
297 	else if (ISDOWN(HS(a2)))
298 		return (-rflg);
299 	else
300 		return (rflg * (HS(a2)->hs_nusers - HS(a1)->hs_nusers));
301 }
302 
303 /* Uptime comparison. */
304 static int
305 tcmp(const void *a1, const void *a2)
306 {
307 	return (rflg * (
308 		(ISDOWN(HS(a2)) ? HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
309 		    : HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a2)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
310 		-
311 		(ISDOWN(HS(a1)) ? HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_recvtime - now
312 		    : HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_sendtime - HS(a1)->hs_wd.wd_boottime)
313 	));
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 usage(void)
318 {
319 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: ruptime [-alrtu] [host ...]\n");
320 	exit(1);
321 }
322