xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_parse.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*
2  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
3  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
4  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
5  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
6  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
7  * program developed by the user.
8  *
9  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
10  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
11  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
12  *
13  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
14  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
15  * modification or enhancement.
16  *
17  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
18  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
19  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
20  *
21  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
22  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
23  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
24  *
25  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
26  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
27  * Mountain View, California  94043
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 #ident	"@(#)rpc_parse.c	1.12	93/07/05 SMI"
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rpc_parse.c 1.8 89/02/22 (C) 1987 SMI";
34 #endif
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 /*
41  * rpc_parse.c, Parser for the RPC protocol compiler
42  * Copyright (C) 1987 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
43  */
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include "rpc/types.h"
47 #include "rpc_parse.h"
48 #include "rpc_scan.h"
49 #include "rpc_util.h"
50 
51 #define ARGNAME "arg"
52 
53 static void isdefined( definition * );
54 static void def_struct( definition * );
55 static void def_program( definition * );
56 static void def_enum( definition * );
57 static void def_const( definition * );
58 static void def_union( definition * );
59 static void def_typedef( definition * );
60 static void get_declaration( declaration *, defkind );
61 static void get_prog_declaration( declaration *, defkind, int );
62 static void get_type(const char **, const char **, defkind);
63 static void unsigned_dec(const char ** );
64 
65 /*
66  * return the next definition you see
67  */
68 definition *
69 get_definition(void)
70 {
71 	definition *defp;
72 	token tok;
73 
74 	defp = XALLOC(definition);
75 	get_token(&tok);
76 	switch (tok.kind) {
77 	case TOK_STRUCT:
78 		def_struct(defp);
79 		break;
80 	case TOK_UNION:
81 		def_union(defp);
82 		break;
83 	case TOK_TYPEDEF:
84 		def_typedef(defp);
85 		break;
86 	case TOK_ENUM:
87 		def_enum(defp);
88 		break;
89 	case TOK_PROGRAM:
90 		def_program(defp);
91 		break;
92 	case TOK_CONST:
93 		def_const(defp);
94 		break;
95 	case TOK_EOF:
96 		free(defp);
97 		return (NULL);
98 	default:
99 		error("definition keyword expected");
100 	}
101 	scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
102 	isdefined(defp);
103 	return (defp);
104 }
105 
106 static void
107 isdefined(definition *defp)
108 {
109 	STOREVAL(&defined, defp);
110 }
111 
112 static void
113 def_struct(definition *defp)
114 {
115 	token tok;
116 	declaration dec;
117 	decl_list *decls;
118 	decl_list **tailp;
119 
120 	defp->def_kind = DEF_STRUCT;
121 
122 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
123 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
124 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
125 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
126 	do {
127 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT);
128 		decls = XALLOC(decl_list);
129 		decls->decl = dec;
130 		*tailp = decls;
131 		tailp = &decls->next;
132 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
133 		peek(&tok);
134 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
135 	get_token(&tok);
136 	*tailp = NULL;
137 }
138 
139 static void
140 def_program(definition *defp)
141 {
142 	token tok;
143 	declaration dec;
144 	decl_list *decls;
145 	decl_list **tailp;
146 	version_list *vlist;
147 	version_list **vtailp;
148 	proc_list *plist;
149 	proc_list **ptailp;
150 	int num_args;
151 	bool_t isvoid = FALSE;	/* whether first argument is void */
152 	defp->def_kind = DEF_PROGRAM;
153 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
154 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
155 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
156 	vtailp = &defp->def.pr.versions;
157 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
158 	scan(TOK_VERSION, &tok);
159 	do {
160 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
161 		vlist = XALLOC(version_list);
162 		vlist->vers_name = tok.str;
163 		scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
164 		ptailp = &vlist->procs;
165 		do {
166 			/* get result type */
167 			plist = XALLOC(proc_list);
168 			get_type(&plist->res_prefix, &plist->res_type,
169 				 DEF_PROGRAM);
170 			if (streq(plist->res_type, "opaque")) {
171 				error("illegal result type");
172 			}
173 			scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
174 			plist->proc_name = tok.str;
175 			scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
176 			/* get args - first one */
177 			num_args = 1;
178 			isvoid = FALSE;
179 			/*
180 			 * type of DEF_PROGRAM in the first
181 			 * get_prog_declaration and DEF_STURCT in the next
182 			 * allows void as argument if it is the only argument
183 			 */
184 			get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_PROGRAM, num_args);
185 			if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
186 				isvoid = TRUE;
187 			decls = XALLOC(decl_list);
188 			plist->args.decls = decls;
189 			decls->decl = dec;
190 			tailp = &decls->next;
191 			/* get args */
192 			while (peekscan(TOK_COMMA, &tok)) {
193 				num_args++;
194 				get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT,
195 						     num_args);
196 				decls = XALLOC(decl_list);
197 				decls->decl = dec;
198 				*tailp = decls;
199 				if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
200 					isvoid = TRUE;
201 				tailp = &decls->next;
202 			}
203 			/* multiple arguments are only allowed in newstyle */
204 			if (!newstyle && num_args > 1) {
205 				error("only one argument is allowed");
206 			}
207 			if (isvoid && num_args > 1) {
208 				error("illegal use of void in program definition");
209 			}
210 			*tailp = NULL;
211 			scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
212 			scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
213 			scan_num(&tok);
214 			scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
215 			plist->proc_num = tok.str;
216 			plist->arg_num = num_args;
217 			*ptailp = plist;
218 			ptailp = &plist->next;
219 			peek(&tok);
220 		} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
221 		*ptailp = NULL;
222 		*vtailp = vlist;
223 		vtailp = &vlist->next;
224 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
225 		scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
226 		scan_num(&tok);
227 		vlist->vers_num = tok.str;
228 		/* make the argument structure name for each arg */
229 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL;
230 		     plist = plist->next) {
231 			plist->args.argname = make_argname(plist->proc_name,
232 							   vlist->vers_num);
233 			/* free the memory ?? */
234 		}
235 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
236 		scan2(TOK_VERSION, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
237 	} while (tok.kind == TOK_VERSION);
238 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
239 	scan_num(&tok);
240 	defp->def.pr.prog_num = tok.str;
241 	*vtailp = NULL;
242 }
243 
244 
245 static void
246 def_enum(definition *defp)
247 {
248 	token tok;
249 	enumval_list *elist;
250 	enumval_list **tailp;
251 
252 	defp->def_kind = DEF_ENUM;
253 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
254 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
255 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
256 	tailp = &defp->def.en.vals;
257 	do {
258 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
259 		elist = XALLOC(enumval_list);
260 		elist->name = tok.str;
261 		elist->assignment = NULL;
262 		scan3(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
263 		if (tok.kind == TOK_EQUAL) {
264 			scan_num(&tok);
265 			elist->assignment = tok.str;
266 			scan2(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
267 		}
268 		*tailp = elist;
269 		tailp = &elist->next;
270 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
271 	*tailp = NULL;
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 def_const(definition *defp)
276 {
277 	token tok;
278 
279 	defp->def_kind = DEF_CONST;
280 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
281 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
282 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
283 	scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_STRCONST, &tok);
284 	defp->def.co = tok.str;
285 }
286 
287 static void
288 def_union(definition *defp)
289 {
290 	token tok;
291 	declaration dec;
292 	case_list *cases;
293 	case_list **tailp;
294 
295 	defp->def_kind = DEF_UNION;
296 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
297 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
298 	scan(TOK_SWITCH, &tok);
299 	scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
300 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
301 	defp->def.un.enum_decl = dec;
302 	tailp = &defp->def.un.cases;
303 	scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
304 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
305 	scan(TOK_CASE, &tok);
306 	while (tok.kind == TOK_CASE) {
307 		scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
308 		cases = XALLOC(case_list);
309 		cases->case_name = tok.str;
310 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
311 		/* now peek at next token */
312 		if (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok)){
313 			do {
314 				scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
315 				cases->contflag = 1;
316 				/* continued case statement */
317 				*tailp = cases;
318 				tailp = &cases->next;
319 				cases = XALLOC(case_list);
320 				cases->case_name = tok.str;
321 				scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
322 			} while (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok));
323 		}
324 
325 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
326 		cases->case_decl = dec;
327 		cases->contflag = 0; /* no continued case statement */
328 		*tailp = cases;
329 		tailp = &cases->next;
330 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
331 
332 		scan3(TOK_CASE, TOK_DEFAULT, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
333 	}
334 	*tailp = NULL;
335 	if (tok.kind == TOK_DEFAULT) {
336 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
337 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
338 		defp->def.un.default_decl = XALLOC(declaration);
339 		*defp->def.un.default_decl = dec;
340 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
341 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
342 	} else {
343 		defp->def.un.default_decl = NULL;
344 	}
345 }
346 
347 static const char *reserved_words[] =
348 {
349 	"array",
350 	"bytes",
351 	"destroy",
352 	"free",
353 	"getpos",
354 	"inline",
355 	"pointer",
356 	"reference",
357 	"setpos",
358 	"sizeof",
359 	"union",
360 	"vector",
361 	NULL
362 	};
363 
364 static const char *reserved_types[] =
365 {
366 	"opaque",
367 	"string",
368 	NULL
369 	};
370 
371 /*
372  * check that the given name is not one that would eventually result in
373  * xdr routines that would conflict with internal XDR routines.
374  */
375 static void
376 check_type_name(const char *name, int new_type)
377 {
378 	int i;
379 	char tmp[100];
380 
381 	for (i = 0; reserved_words[i] != NULL; i++) {
382 		if (strcmp(name, reserved_words[i]) == 0) {
383 			sprintf(tmp,
384 				"illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition",
385 				name);
386 			error(tmp);
387 		}
388 	}
389 	if (new_type) {
390 		for (i = 0; reserved_types[i] != NULL; i++) {
391 			if (strcmp(name, reserved_types[i]) == 0) {
392 				sprintf(tmp,
393 					"illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition",
394 					name);
395 				error(tmp);
396 			}
397 		}
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 
402 
403 static void
404 def_typedef(definition *defp)
405 {
406 	declaration dec;
407 
408 	defp->def_kind = DEF_TYPEDEF;
409 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_TYPEDEF);
410 	defp->def_name = dec.name;
411 	check_type_name(dec.name, 1);
412 	defp->def.ty.old_prefix = dec.prefix;
413 	defp->def.ty.old_type = dec.type;
414 	defp->def.ty.rel = dec.rel;
415 	defp->def.ty.array_max = dec.array_max;
416 }
417 
418 static void
419 get_declaration(declaration *dec, defkind dkind)
420 {
421 	token tok;
422 
423 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
424 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
425 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
426 		return;
427 	}
428 
429 	check_type_name(dec->type, 0);
430 	scan2(TOK_STAR, TOK_IDENT, &tok);
431 	if (tok.kind == TOK_STAR) {
432 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
433 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
434 	}
435 	dec->name = tok.str;
436 	if (peekscan(TOK_LBRACKET, &tok)) {
437 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
438 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
439 		}
440 		dec->rel = REL_VECTOR;
441 		scan_num(&tok);
442 		dec->array_max = tok.str;
443 		scan(TOK_RBRACKET, &tok);
444 	} else if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
445 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
446 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
447 		}
448 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
449 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
450 			dec->array_max = "~0";	/* unspecified size, use max */
451 		} else {
452 			scan_num(&tok);
453 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
454 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
455 		}
456 	}
457 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
458 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY && dec->rel != REL_VECTOR) {
459 			error("array declaration expected");
460 		}
461 	} else if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
462 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
463 			error("variable-length array declaration expected");
464 		}
465 	}
466 }
467 
468 
469 static void
470 get_prog_declaration(declaration *dec, defkind dkind, int num)
471 {
472 	token tok;
473 	char name[10];		/* argument name */
474 
475 	if (dkind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
476 		peek(&tok);
477 		if (tok.kind == TOK_RPAREN) { /* no arguments */
478 			dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
479 			dec->type = "void";
480 			dec->prefix = NULL;
481 			dec->name = NULL;
482 			return;
483 		}
484 	}
485 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
486 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
487 	if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) /* optional name of argument */
488 		strcpy(name, tok.str);
489 	else
490 		sprintf(name, "%s%d", ARGNAME, num);
491 	/* default name of argument */
492 
493 	dec->name = (char *) xstrdup(name);
494 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
495 		return;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
499 		error("opaque -- illegal argument type");
500 	}
501 	if (peekscan(TOK_STAR, &tok)) {
502 		if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
503 			error("pointer to string not allowed in program arguments");
504 		}
505 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
506 		if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok)) {
507 			/* optional name of argument */
508 			dec->name = xstrdup(tok.str);
509 		}
510 	}
511 	if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
512 		if (!streq(dec->type, "string")) {
513 			error("arrays cannot be declared as arguments to procedures -- use typedef");
514 		}
515 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
516 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
517 			dec->array_max = "~0";
518 			/* unspecified size, use max */
519 		} else {
520 			scan_num(&tok);
521 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
522 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
523 		}
524 	}
525 	if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
526 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
527 			/*
528 			 * .x specifies just string as
529 			 * type of argument
530 			 * - make it string<>
531 			 */
532 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
533 			dec->array_max = "~0"; /* unspecified size, use max */
534 		}
535 	}
536 }
537 
538 
539 
540 static void
541 get_type(const char **prefixp, const char **typep, defkind dkind)
542 {
543 	token tok;
544 
545 	*prefixp = NULL;
546 	get_token(&tok);
547 	switch (tok.kind) {
548 	case TOK_IDENT:
549 		*typep = tok.str;
550 		break;
551 	case TOK_STRUCT:
552 	case TOK_ENUM:
553 	case TOK_UNION:
554 		*prefixp = tok.str;
555 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
556 		*typep = tok.str;
557 		break;
558 	case TOK_UNSIGNED:
559 		unsigned_dec(typep);
560 		break;
561 	case TOK_SHORT:
562 		*typep = "short";
563 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
564 		break;
565 	case TOK_LONG:
566 		*typep = "long";
567 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
568 		break;
569 	case TOK_HYPER:
570 		*typep = "int64_t";
571 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
572 		break;
573 
574 	case TOK_VOID:
575 		if (dkind != DEF_UNION && dkind != DEF_PROGRAM) {
576 			error("voids allowed only inside union and program definitions with one argument");
577 		}
578 		*typep = tok.str;
579 		break;
580 	case TOK_STRING:
581 	case TOK_OPAQUE:
582 	case TOK_CHAR:
583 	case TOK_INT:
584 	case TOK_FLOAT:
585 	case TOK_DOUBLE:
586 	case TOK_BOOL:
587 	case TOK_QUAD:
588 		*typep = tok.str;
589 		break;
590 	default:
591 		error("expected type specifier");
592 	}
593 }
594 
595 static void
596 unsigned_dec(const char **typep)
597 {
598 	token tok;
599 
600 	peek(&tok);
601 	switch (tok.kind) {
602 	case TOK_CHAR:
603 		get_token(&tok);
604 		*typep = "u_char";
605 		break;
606 	case TOK_SHORT:
607 		get_token(&tok);
608 		*typep = "u_short";
609 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
610 		break;
611 	case TOK_LONG:
612 		get_token(&tok);
613 		*typep = "u_long";
614 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
615 		break;
616 	case TOK_HYPER:
617 		get_token(&tok);
618 		*typep = "u_int64_t";
619 
620 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
621 		break;
622 	case TOK_INT:
623 		get_token(&tok);
624 		*typep = "u_int";
625 		break;
626 	default:
627 		*typep = "u_int";
628 		break;
629 	}
630 }
631