xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/rctl/rctl.8 (revision 859f4b702e0fede7e2d31a2a55d6d85990683a9f)
16ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"-
26ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Edward Tomasz Napierala
36ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" All rights reserved.
46ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"
56ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" are met:
86ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
96ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
106ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
116ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
126ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
136ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"
146ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
156ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
166ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
176ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD BE
186ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
196ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
206ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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226ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
236ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
246ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
256ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"
266ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\" $FreeBSD$
276ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.\"
28*859f4b70SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Dd may 28, 2017
296ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Dt RCTL 8
306ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Os
316ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh NAME
326ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm rctl
336ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nd display and update resource limits database
346ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh SYNOPSIS
356ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
366ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Op Fl h
376ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Op Fl n
380971623eSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Op Ar filter Ar ...
396ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
406ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Fl a
410971623eSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar rule Ar ...
426ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
43c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Fl l
446ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Op Fl h
456ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Op Fl n
460971623eSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar filter Ar ...
476ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
486ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Fl r
490971623eSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar filter Ar ...
506ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
516ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Fl u
52c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Op Fl h
530971623eSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar filter Ar ...
54c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Pp
55c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Nm
56c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryrequires the kernel to be compiled with:
57c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Bd -ragged -offset indent
58c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Cd "options RACCT"
59c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Cd "options RCTL"
60c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Ed
616ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh DESCRIPTION
626ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaWhen called without options, the
636ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
646ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralacommand writes currently defined RCTL rules to standard output.
656ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
666ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaIf a
676ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar filter
686ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralaargument is specified, only rules matching the filter are displayed.
696ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaThe options are as follows:
706ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Bl -tag -width indent
716ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Fl a Ar rule
726ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaAdd
736ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar rule
746ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralato the RCTL database.
756ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Fl l Ar filter
766ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaDisplay rules applicable to the process defined by
776ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar filter .
78aeb99b56SEdward Tomasz NapieralaNote that this is different from showing the rules when called without
79aeb99b56SEdward Tomasz Napieralaany options, as it shows not just the rules with subject equal to that
80aeb99b56SEdward Tomasz Napieralaof process, but also rules for the user, jail, and login class applicable
81aeb99b56SEdward Tomasz Napieralato the process.
826ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Fl r Ar filter
836ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaRemove rules matching
846ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar filter
856ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralafrom the RCTL database.
866ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Fl u Ar filter
87*859f4b70SEdward Tomasz NapieralaDisplay resource utilization for a subject
88c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Po
89c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy process ,
90c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy user ,
91c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy loginclass
92c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryor
93c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy jail
94c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Pc
95c0a04e01SBryan Drewerymatching the
966ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ar filter .
976ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Fl h
986ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala"Human-readable" output.
996ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaUse unit suffixes: Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte,
1006ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaGigabyte, Terabyte and Petabyte.
1016ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Fl n
1026ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaDisplay user IDs numerically rather than converting them to a user name.
103b2e52cedSUlrich Spörlein.El
104c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Pp
105c0a04e01SBryan DreweryModifying rules affects all currently running and future processes matching
106c0a04e01SBryan Drewerythe rule.
1076ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh RULE SYNTAX
1086ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaSyntax for a rule is subject:subject-id:resource:action=amount/per.
1096ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
110c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Bl -tag -width "subject-id" -compact -offset indent
111c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It subject
112c0a04e01SBryan Drewerydefines the kind of entity the rule applies to.
113c0a04e01SBryan DreweryIt can be either
114c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy process ,
115c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy user ,
116c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy loginclass ,
117c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryor
118c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy jail .
119c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It subject-id
120c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryidentifies the
121c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Em subject .
122c0a04e01SBryan DreweryIt can be a process ID, user name, numerical user ID, login class name from
123c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Xr login.conf 5 ,
124aeb99b56SEdward Tomasz Napieralaor jail name.
125c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It resource
126c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryidentifies the resource the rule controls.
127c0a04e01SBryan DrewerySee the
128c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sx RESOURCES
129c0a04e01SBryan Drewerysection below for details.
130c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It action
131c0a04e01SBryan Drewerydefines what will happen when a process exceeds the allowed
132c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Em amount .
133c0a04e01SBryan DrewerySee the
134c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sx ACTIONS
135c0a04e01SBryan Drewerysection below for details.
136c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It amount
137c0a04e01SBryan Drewerydefines how much of the resource a process can use before
138c0a04e01SBryan Drewerythe defined
139c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Em action
140c0a04e01SBryan Drewerytriggers.
141c0a04e01SBryan DreweryResources which limit bytes may use prefixes from
142c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Xr expand_number 3 .
143c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It per
144c0a04e01SBryan Drewerydefines what entity the
145c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Em amount
146c0a04e01SBryan Drewerygets accounted for.
1476ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaFor example, rule "loginclass:users:vmem:deny=100M/process" means
1486ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralathat each process of any user belonging to login class "users" may allocate
1496ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralaup to 100MB of virtual memory.
1506ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaRule "loginclass:users:vmem:deny=100M/user" would mean that for each
1516ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralauser belonging to the login class "users", the sum of virtual memory allocated
15220d3bac0SEdward Tomasz Napieralaby all the processes of that user will not exceed 100MB.
1536ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaRule "loginclass:users:vmem:deny=100M/loginclass" would mean that the sum of
1546ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralavirtual memory allocated by all processes of all users belonging to that login
1556ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralaclass will not exceed 100MB.
156c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.El
1576ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
158c0a04e01SBryan DreweryA valid rule has all those fields specified, except for
159c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Em per ,
160c0a04e01SBryan Drewerywhich defaults
161c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryto the value of
162c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Em subject .
1636ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
164c0a04e01SBryan DreweryA filter is a rule for which one of more fields other than
165c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Em per
166c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryis left empty.
1676ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaFor example, a filter that matches every rule could be written as ":::=/",
1686ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralaor, in short, ":".
1696ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaA filter that matches all the login classes would be "loginclass:".
170c0a04e01SBryan DreweryA filter that matches all defined rules for
171c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy maxproc
172c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryresource would be
173a29460e0SEdward Tomasz Napierala"::maxproc".
174c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sh SUBJECTS
175c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Bl -column -offset 3n "pseudoterminals" ".Sy username or numerical User ID"
176c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy process Ta numerical Process ID
177c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy user Ta user name or numerical User ID
178c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy loginclass Ta login class from
179c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Xr login.conf 5
180c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy jail Ta jail name
181c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.El
1826ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh RESOURCES
18385a2f1b4SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Bl -column -offset 3n "pseudoterminals"
184c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy cputime Ta "CPU time, in seconds"
185c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy datasize Ta "data size, in bytes"
186c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy stacksize Ta "stack size, in bytes"
187c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy coredumpsize Ta "core dump size, in bytes"
188c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy memoryuse Ta "resident set size, in bytes"
189c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy memorylocked Ta "locked memory, in bytes"
190c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy maxproc Ta "number of processes"
191c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy openfiles Ta "file descriptor table size"
192c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy vmemoryuse Ta "address space limit, in bytes"
193c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy pseudoterminals Ta "number of PTYs"
194d051ac80SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Sy swapuse Ta "swap space that may be reserved or used, in bytes"
195c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy nthr Ta "number of threads"
196c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy msgqqueued Ta "number of queued SysV messages"
197c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy msgqsize Ta "SysV message queue size, in bytes"
198c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy nmsgq Ta "number of SysV message queues"
199c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy nsem Ta "number of SysV semaphores"
200c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy nsemop Ta "number of SysV semaphores modified in a single semop(2) call"
201c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy nshm Ta "number of SysV shared memory segments"
202c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy shmsize Ta "SysV shared memory size, in bytes"
203c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy wallclock Ta "wallclock time, in seconds"
204c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy pcpu Ta "%CPU, in percents of a single CPU core"
205ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Sy readbps Ta "filesystem reads, in bytes per second"
206ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Sy writebps Ta "filesystem writes, in bytes per second"
207ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Sy readiops Ta "filesystem reads, in operations per second"
208ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Sy writeiops Ta "filesystem writes, in operations per second"
2096ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.El
2106ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh ACTIONS
21185a2f1b4SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Bl -column -offset 3n "pseudoterminals"
212c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy deny Ta deny the allocation; not supported for
213ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy cputime ,
214ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy wallclock ,
215ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy readbps ,
216ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writebps ,
217ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy readiops ,
218c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryand
219ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writeiops
220c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy log Ta "log a warning to the console"
221c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It Sy devctl Ta "send notification to"
2226ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Xr devd 8
223c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryusing
224c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy system
225c0a04e01SBryan Drewery= "RCTL",
226c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy subsystem
227c0a04e01SBryan Drewery= "rule",
228c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy type
229c0a04e01SBryan Drewery= "matched"
230c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.It sig*	e.g.
231c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy sigterm ;
232c0a04e01SBryan Drewerysend a signal to the offending process.
2336ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaSee
2346ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Xr signal 3
235c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryfor a list of supported signals
236ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Sy throttle Ta "slow down process execution"; only supported for
237ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy readbps ,
238ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writebps ,
239ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy readiops ,
240ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralaand
241ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writeiops .
242c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.El
2436ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
2446ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaNot all actions are supported for all resources.
245c0a04e01SBryan DreweryAttempting to add a rule with an action not supported by a given resource will
246c0a04e01SBryan Dreweryresult in error.
247ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh LOADER TUNABLES
248ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz NapieralaTunables can be set at the
249ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Xr loader 8
250ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napieralaprompt, or
251ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Xr loader.conf 5 .
252ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Bl -tag -width indent
253ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napierala.It Va kern.racct.enable: No 1
254ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz NapieralaEnable
255ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm .
256ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz NapieralaThis defaults to 1, unless
257ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Cd "options RACCT_DEFAULT_TO_DISABLED"
258ba8f0eb8SEdward Tomasz Napieralais set in the kernel configuration file.
25937cba721SJoel Dahl.El
2606ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh EXIT STATUS
2616ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Ex -std
2626ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh EXAMPLES
2630a44395eSBryan DreweryPrevent user "joe" from allocating more than 1GB of virtual memory:
2640a44395eSBryan Drewery.Dl Nm Fl a Ar user:joe:vmemoryuse:deny=1g
2656ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
2660a44395eSBryan DreweryRemove all RCTL rules:
2670a44395eSBryan Drewery.Dl Nm Fl r Ar \&:
2686ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
269*859f4b70SEdward Tomasz NapieralaDisplay resource utilization information for jail named "www":
2700a44395eSBryan Drewery.Dl Nm Fl hu Ar jail:www
2716ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
2720a44395eSBryan DreweryDisplay all the rules applicable to process with PID 512:
2730a44395eSBryan Drewery.Dl Nm Fl l Ar process:512
274c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Pp
275c0a04e01SBryan DreweryDisplay all rules:
276c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Dl Nm
277c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Pp
278c0a04e01SBryan DreweryDisplay all rules matching user "joe":
279c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Dl Nm Ar user:joe
280c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Pp
281c0a04e01SBryan DreweryDisplay all rules matching login classes:
282c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Dl Nm Ar loginclass:
2836ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh SEE ALSO
284d8c4c833SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Xr rctl.conf 5
2856ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh HISTORY
2866ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaThe
2876ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
2886ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napieralacommand appeared in
2896ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Fx 9.0 .
2906ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sh AUTHORS
2916ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.An -nosplit
2926ec54a57SEdward Tomasz NapieralaThe
2936ec54a57SEdward Tomasz Napierala.Nm
2941de5b5ebSEdward Tomasz Napieralawas developed by
2952b7af31cSBaptiste Daroussin.An Edward Tomasz Napierala Aq Mt trasz@FreeBSD.org
2961de5b5ebSEdward Tomasz Napieralaunder sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
297c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sh BUGS
298c0a04e01SBryan DreweryLimiting
299c0a04e01SBryan Drewery.Sy memoryuse
300c0a04e01SBryan Drewerymay kill the machine due to thrashing.
301ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
302ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz NapieralaThe
303ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy readiops
304ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralaand
305ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writeiops
306ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralacounters are only approximations.
307ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz NapieralaLike
308ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy readbps
309ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralaand
310ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writebps ,
311ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralathey are calculated in the filesystem layer, where it is difficult
312ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralaor even impossible to observe actual disk device operations.
313ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Pp
314ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz NapieralaThe
315ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writebps
316ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralaand
317ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napierala.Sy writeiops
318ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralaresources generally account for writes to the filesystem cache,
319ae34b6ffSEdward Tomasz Napieralanot to actual devices.
320