xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/random/randomize_fd.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sean Chittenden <seanc@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdbool.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <stdint.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "randomize_fd.h"
44 
45 static struct rand_node *rand_root;
46 static struct rand_node *rand_tail;
47 
48 static struct rand_node *
49 rand_node_allocate(void)
50 {
51 	struct rand_node *n;
52 
53 	n = (struct rand_node *)malloc(sizeof(struct rand_node));
54 	if (n == NULL)
55 		err(1, "malloc");
56 
57 	n->len = 0;
58 	n->cp = NULL;
59 	n->next = NULL;
60 	return(n);
61 }
62 
63 static void
64 rand_node_free(struct rand_node *n)
65 {
66 	if (n != NULL) {
67 		if (n->cp != NULL)
68 			free(n->cp);
69 
70 		free(n);
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 static void
75 rand_node_free_rec(struct rand_node *n)
76 {
77 	if (n != NULL) {
78 		if (n->next != NULL)
79 			rand_node_free_rec(n->next);
80 
81 		rand_node_free(n);
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 static void
86 rand_node_append(struct rand_node *n)
87 {
88 	if (rand_root == NULL)
89 		rand_root = rand_tail = n;
90 	else {
91 		rand_tail->next = n;
92 		rand_tail = n;
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 int
97 randomize_fd(int fd, int type, int unique, double denom)
98 {
99 	u_char *buf;
100 	u_int slen;
101 	u_long i, j, numnode, selected;
102 	struct rand_node *n, *prev;
103 	int bufleft, eof, fndstr, ret;
104 	size_t bufc, buflen;
105 	ssize_t len;
106 
107 	rand_root = rand_tail = NULL;
108 	bufc = i = 0;
109 	bufleft = eof = fndstr = numnode = 0;
110 
111 	if (type == RANDOM_TYPE_UNSET)
112 		type = RANDOM_TYPE_LINES;
113 
114 	buflen = sizeof(u_char) * MAXBSIZE;
115 	buf = (u_char *)malloc(buflen);
116 	if (buf == NULL)
117 		err(1, "malloc");
118 
119 	while (!eof) {
120 		/* Check to see if we have bits in the buffer */
121 		if (bufleft == 0) {
122 			len = read(fd, buf, buflen);
123 			if (len == -1)
124 				err(1, "read");
125 			else if (len == 0) {
126 				eof++;
127 				break;
128 			} else if ((size_t)len < buflen)
129 				buflen = (size_t)len;
130 
131 			bufleft = (int)len;
132 		}
133 
134 		/* Look for a newline */
135 		for (i = bufc; i <= buflen && bufleft >= 0; i++, bufleft--) {
136 			if (i == buflen) {
137 				if (fndstr) {
138 					if (!eof) {
139 						memmove(buf, &buf[bufc], i - bufc);
140 						i -= bufc;
141 						bufc = 0;
142 						len = read(fd, &buf[i], buflen - i);
143 						if (len == -1)
144 							err(1, "read");
145 						else if (len == 0) {
146 							eof++;
147 							break;
148 						} else if (len < (ssize_t)(buflen - i))
149 							buflen = i + (size_t)len;
150 
151 						bufleft = (int)len;
152 						fndstr = 0;
153 					}
154 				} else {
155 					buflen *= 2;
156 					buf = (u_char *)realloc(buf, buflen);
157 					if (buf == NULL)
158 						err(1, "realloc");
159 
160 					if (!eof) {
161 						len = read(fd, &buf[i], buflen - i);
162 						if (len == -1)
163 							err(1, "read");
164 						else if (len == 0) {
165 							eof++;
166 							break;
167 						} else if (len < (ssize_t)(buflen - i))
168 							buflen = i + (size_t)len;
169 
170 						bufleft = (int)len;
171 					}
172 
173 				}
174 			}
175 
176 			if ((type == RANDOM_TYPE_LINES && buf[i] == '\n') ||
177 			    (type == RANDOM_TYPE_WORDS && isspace(buf[i])) ||
178 			    (eof && i == buflen - 1)) {
179 make_token:
180 				if (numnode == UINT32_MAX - 1) {
181 					errno = EFBIG;
182 					err(1, "too many delimiters");
183 				}
184 				numnode++;
185 				n = rand_node_allocate();
186 				if (-1 != (int)i) {
187 					slen = i - (u_long)bufc;
188 					n->len = slen + 2;
189 					n->cp = (u_char *)malloc(slen + 2);
190 					if (n->cp == NULL)
191 						err(1, "malloc");
192 
193 					memmove(n->cp, &buf[bufc], slen);
194 					n->cp[slen] = buf[i];
195 					n->cp[slen + 1] = '\0';
196 					bufc = i + 1;
197 				}
198 				rand_node_append(n);
199 				fndstr = 1;
200 			}
201 		}
202 	}
203 
204 	/* Necessary evil to compensate for files that don't end with a newline */
205 	if (bufc != i) {
206 		i--;
207 		goto make_token;
208 	}
209 
210 	(void)close(fd);
211 
212 	free(buf);
213 
214 	for (i = numnode; i > 0; i--) {
215 		selected = arc4random_uniform(numnode);
216 
217 		for (j = 0, prev = n = rand_root; n != NULL; j++, prev = n, n = n->next) {
218 			if (j == selected) {
219 				if (n->cp == NULL)
220 					break;
221 
222 				if (random_uniform_denom(denom)) {
223 					ret = printf("%.*s",
224 						(int)n->len - 1, n->cp);
225 					if (ret < 0)
226 						err(1, "printf");
227 				}
228 				if (unique) {
229 					if (n == rand_root)
230 						rand_root = n->next;
231 					if (n == rand_tail)
232 						rand_tail = prev;
233 
234 					prev->next = n->next;
235 					rand_node_free(n);
236 					numnode--;
237 				}
238 				break;
239 			}
240 		}
241 	}
242 
243 	fflush(stdout);
244 
245 	if (!unique)
246 		rand_node_free_rec(rand_root);
247 
248 	return(0);
249 }
250