1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #if !defined(BUILTIN) && !defined(SHELL) 35 #ifndef lint 36 static char const copyright[] = 37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ 38 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; 39 #endif /* not lint */ 40 #endif 41 42 #ifndef lint 43 #if 0 44 static char const sccsid[] = "@(#)printf.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 7/20/93"; 45 #endif 46 static const char rcsid[] = 47 "$FreeBSD$"; 48 #endif /* not lint */ 49 50 #include <sys/types.h> 51 52 #include <err.h> 53 #include <errno.h> 54 #include <limits.h> 55 #include <stdio.h> 56 #include <stdlib.h> 57 #include <string.h> 58 #include <unistd.h> 59 60 #ifdef SHELL 61 #define main printfcmd 62 #include "bltin/bltin.h" 63 #include "memalloc.h" 64 #else 65 #define warnx1(a, b, c) warnx(a) 66 #define warnx2(a, b, c) warnx(a, b) 67 #define warnx3(a, b, c) warnx(a, b, c) 68 #endif 69 70 #ifndef BUILTIN 71 #include <locale.h> 72 #endif 73 74 #define PF(f, func) do { \ 75 char *b = NULL; \ 76 if (havewidth) \ 77 if (haveprec) \ 78 (void)asprintf(&b, f, fieldwidth, precision, func); \ 79 else \ 80 (void)asprintf(&b, f, fieldwidth, func); \ 81 else if (haveprec) \ 82 (void)asprintf(&b, f, precision, func); \ 83 else \ 84 (void)asprintf(&b, f, func); \ 85 if (b) { \ 86 (void)fputs(b, stdout); \ 87 free(b); \ 88 } \ 89 } while (0) 90 91 static int asciicode(void); 92 static int escape(char *, int); 93 static int getchr(void); 94 static int getdouble(double *); 95 static int getint(int *); 96 static int getquads(quad_t *, u_quad_t *, int); 97 static const char 98 *getstr(void); 99 static char *mkquad(char *, int); 100 static void usage(void); 101 102 static char **gargv; 103 104 int 105 #ifdef BUILTIN 106 progprintf(int argc, char *argv[]) 107 #else 108 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 109 #endif 110 { 111 static const char *skip1, *skip2; 112 int ch, chopped, end, fieldwidth, haveprec, havewidth, precision, rval; 113 char convch, nextch, *format, *fmt, *start; 114 115 #ifndef BUILTIN 116 (void) setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, ""); 117 #endif 118 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) 119 switch (ch) { 120 case '?': 121 default: 122 usage(); 123 return (1); 124 } 125 argc -= optind; 126 argv += optind; 127 128 if (argc < 1) { 129 usage(); 130 return (1); 131 } 132 133 /* 134 * Basic algorithm is to scan the format string for conversion 135 * specifications -- once one is found, find out if the field 136 * width or precision is a '*'; if it is, gather up value. Note, 137 * format strings are reused as necessary to use up the provided 138 * arguments, arguments of zero/null string are provided to use 139 * up the format string. 140 */ 141 skip1 = "#-+ 0"; 142 skip2 = "0123456789"; 143 144 chopped = escape(fmt = format = *argv, 1);/* backslash interpretation */ 145 rval = 0; 146 gargv = ++argv; 147 for (;;) { 148 end = 0; 149 /* find next format specification */ 150 next: for (start = fmt;; ++fmt) { 151 if (!*fmt) { 152 /* avoid infinite loop */ 153 if (chopped) { 154 (void)printf("%s", start); 155 return (rval); 156 } 157 if (end == 1) { 158 warnx1("missing format character", 159 NULL, NULL); 160 return (1); 161 } 162 end = 1; 163 if (fmt > start) 164 (void)printf("%s", start); 165 if (!*gargv) 166 return (rval); 167 fmt = format; 168 goto next; 169 } 170 /* %% prints a % */ 171 if (*fmt == '%') { 172 if (*++fmt != '%') 173 break; 174 (void)printf("%.*s", (int)(fmt - start), start); 175 fmt++; 176 goto next; 177 } 178 } 179 180 /* skip to field width */ 181 for (; strchr(skip1, *fmt); ++fmt); 182 if (*fmt == '*') { 183 if (getint(&fieldwidth)) 184 return (1); 185 havewidth = 1; 186 ++fmt; 187 } else { 188 havewidth = 0; 189 190 /* skip to possible '.', get following precision */ 191 for (; strchr(skip2, *fmt); ++fmt); 192 } 193 if (*fmt == '.') { 194 /* precision present? */ 195 ++fmt; 196 if (*fmt == '*') { 197 if (getint(&precision)) 198 return (1); 199 haveprec = 1; 200 ++fmt; 201 } else { 202 haveprec = 0; 203 204 /* skip to conversion char */ 205 for (; strchr(skip2, *fmt); ++fmt); 206 } 207 } else 208 haveprec = 0; 209 if (!*fmt) { 210 warnx1("missing format character", NULL, NULL); 211 return (1); 212 } 213 214 convch = *fmt; 215 nextch = *++fmt; 216 *fmt = '\0'; 217 switch(convch) { 218 case 'b': { 219 char *p; 220 int getout; 221 222 #ifdef SHELL 223 p = savestr(getstr()); 224 #else 225 p = strdup(getstr()); 226 #endif 227 if (p == NULL) { 228 warnx2("%s", strerror(ENOMEM), NULL); 229 return (1); 230 } 231 getout = escape(p, 0); 232 *(fmt - 1) = 's'; 233 PF(start, p); 234 *(fmt - 1) = 'b'; 235 #ifdef SHELL 236 ckfree(p); 237 #else 238 free(p); 239 #endif 240 if (getout) 241 return (rval); 242 break; 243 } 244 case 'c': { 245 char p; 246 247 p = getchr(); 248 PF(start, p); 249 break; 250 } 251 case 's': { 252 const char *p; 253 254 p = getstr(); 255 PF(start, p); 256 break; 257 } 258 case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X': { 259 char *f; 260 quad_t val; 261 u_quad_t uval; 262 int signedconv; 263 264 signedconv = (convch == 'd' || convch == 'i'); 265 if ((f = mkquad(start, convch)) == NULL) 266 return (1); 267 if (getquads(&val, &uval, signedconv)) 268 rval = 1; 269 if (signedconv) 270 PF(f, val); 271 else 272 PF(f, uval); 273 break; 274 } 275 case 'e': case 'E': 276 case 'f': case 'F': 277 case 'g': case 'G': 278 case 'a': case 'A': { 279 double p; 280 281 if (getdouble(&p)) 282 rval = 1; 283 PF(start, p); 284 break; 285 } 286 default: 287 warnx2("illegal format character %c", convch, NULL); 288 return (1); 289 } 290 *fmt = nextch; 291 } 292 /* NOTREACHED */ 293 } 294 295 static char * 296 mkquad(char *str, int ch) 297 { 298 static char *copy; 299 static size_t copy_size; 300 char *newcopy; 301 size_t len, newlen; 302 303 len = strlen(str) + 2; 304 if (len > copy_size) { 305 newlen = ((len + 1023) >> 10) << 10; 306 #ifdef SHELL 307 if ((newcopy = ckrealloc(copy, newlen)) == NULL) 308 #else 309 if ((newcopy = realloc(copy, newlen)) == NULL) 310 #endif 311 { 312 warnx2("%s", strerror(ENOMEM), NULL); 313 return (NULL); 314 } 315 copy = newcopy; 316 copy_size = newlen; 317 } 318 319 memmove(copy, str, len - 3); 320 copy[len - 3] = 'q'; 321 copy[len - 2] = ch; 322 copy[len - 1] = '\0'; 323 return (copy); 324 } 325 326 static int 327 escape(char *fmt, int percent) 328 { 329 char *store; 330 int value, c; 331 332 for (store = fmt; (c = *fmt); ++fmt, ++store) { 333 if (c != '\\') { 334 *store = c; 335 continue; 336 } 337 switch (*++fmt) { 338 case '\0': /* EOS, user error */ 339 *store = '\\'; 340 *++store = '\0'; 341 return (0); 342 case '\\': /* backslash */ 343 case '\'': /* single quote */ 344 *store = *fmt; 345 break; 346 case 'a': /* bell/alert */ 347 *store = '\7'; 348 break; 349 case 'b': /* backspace */ 350 *store = '\b'; 351 break; 352 case 'c': 353 *store = '\0'; 354 return (1); 355 case 'f': /* form-feed */ 356 *store = '\f'; 357 break; 358 case 'n': /* newline */ 359 *store = '\n'; 360 break; 361 case 'r': /* carriage-return */ 362 *store = '\r'; 363 break; 364 case 't': /* horizontal tab */ 365 *store = '\t'; 366 break; 367 case 'v': /* vertical tab */ 368 *store = '\13'; 369 break; 370 /* octal constant */ 371 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': 372 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': 373 for (c = *fmt == '0' ? 4 : 3, value = 0; 374 c-- && *fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '7'; ++fmt) { 375 value <<= 3; 376 value += *fmt - '0'; 377 } 378 --fmt; 379 if (percent && value == '%') { 380 *store++ = '%'; 381 *store = '%'; 382 } else 383 *store = value; 384 break; 385 default: 386 *store = *fmt; 387 break; 388 } 389 } 390 *store = '\0'; 391 return (0); 392 } 393 394 static int 395 getchr(void) 396 { 397 if (!*gargv) 398 return ('\0'); 399 return ((int)**gargv++); 400 } 401 402 static const char * 403 getstr(void) 404 { 405 if (!*gargv) 406 return (""); 407 return (*gargv++); 408 } 409 410 static int 411 getint(int *ip) 412 { 413 quad_t val; 414 u_quad_t uval; 415 int rval; 416 417 if (getquads(&val, &uval, 1)) 418 return (1); 419 rval = 0; 420 if (val < INT_MIN || val > INT_MAX) { 421 warnx3("%s: %s", *gargv, strerror(ERANGE)); 422 rval = 1; 423 } 424 *ip = (int)val; 425 return (rval); 426 } 427 428 static int 429 getquads(quad_t *qp, u_quad_t *uqp, int signedconv) 430 { 431 char *ep; 432 int rval; 433 434 if (!*gargv) { 435 *qp = 0; 436 return (0); 437 } 438 if (**gargv == '"' || **gargv == '\'') { 439 if (signedconv) 440 *qp = asciicode(); 441 else 442 *uqp = asciicode(); 443 return (0); 444 } 445 rval = 0; 446 errno = 0; 447 if (signedconv) 448 *qp = strtoq(*gargv, &ep, 0); 449 else 450 *uqp = strtouq(*gargv, &ep, 0); 451 if (ep == *gargv) { 452 warnx2("%s: expected numeric value", *gargv, NULL); 453 rval = 1; 454 } 455 else if (*ep != '\0') { 456 warnx2("%s: not completely converted", *gargv, NULL); 457 rval = 1; 458 } 459 if (errno == ERANGE) { 460 warnx3("%s: %s", *gargv, strerror(ERANGE)); 461 rval = 1; 462 } 463 ++gargv; 464 return (rval); 465 } 466 467 static int 468 getdouble(double *dp) 469 { 470 char *ep; 471 int rval; 472 473 if (!*gargv) 474 return (0); 475 if (**gargv == '"' || **gargv == '\'') { 476 *dp = asciicode(); 477 return (0); 478 } 479 rval = 0; 480 errno = 0; 481 *dp = strtod(*gargv, &ep); 482 if (ep == *gargv) { 483 warnx2("%s: expected numeric value", *gargv, NULL); 484 rval = 1; 485 } else if (*ep != '\0') { 486 warnx2("%s: not completely converted", *gargv, NULL); 487 rval = 1; 488 } 489 if (errno == ERANGE) { 490 warnx3("%s: %s", *gargv, strerror(ERANGE)); 491 rval = 1; 492 } 493 ++gargv; 494 return (rval); 495 } 496 497 static int 498 asciicode(void) 499 { 500 int ch; 501 502 ch = **gargv; 503 if (ch == '\'' || ch == '"') 504 ch = (*gargv)[1]; 505 ++gargv; 506 return (ch); 507 } 508 509 static void 510 usage(void) 511 { 512 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: printf format [arg ...]\n"); 513 } 514