xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/primes/primes.c (revision 656f49f8e2b0656824a5f10aeb760a00fdd3753f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Landon Curt Noll.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)primes.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/95";
42 #endif
43 static const char rcsid[] =
44  "$FreeBSD$";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 /*
48  * primes - generate a table of primes between two values
49  *
50  * By: Landon Curt Noll chongo@toad.com, ...!{sun,tolsoft}!hoptoad!chongo
51  *
52  * chongo <for a good prime call: 391581 * 2^216193 - 1> /\oo/\
53  *
54  * usage:
55  *	primes [-h] [start [stop]]
56  *
57  *	Print primes >= start and < stop.  If stop is omitted,
58  *	the value 4294967295 (2^32-1) is assumed.  If start is
59  *	omitted, start is read from standard input.
60  *
61  * validation check: there are 664579 primes between 0 and 10^7
62  */
63 
64 #include <ctype.h>
65 #include <err.h>
66 #include <errno.h>
67 #include <inttypes.h>
68 #include <limits.h>
69 #include <math.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "primes.h"
76 
77 /*
78  * Eratosthenes sieve table
79  *
80  * We only sieve the odd numbers.  The base of our sieve windows are always
81  * odd.  If the base of table is 1, table[i] represents 2*i-1.  After the
82  * sieve, table[i] == 1 if and only if 2*i-1 is prime.
83  *
84  * We make TABSIZE large to reduce the overhead of inner loop setup.
85  */
86 static char table[TABSIZE];	 /* Eratosthenes sieve of odd numbers */
87 
88 static int	hflag;
89 
90 static void	primes(ubig, ubig);
91 static ubig	read_num_buf(void);
92 static void	usage(void);
93 
94 int
95 main(int argc, char *argv[])
96 {
97 	ubig start;		/* where to start generating */
98 	ubig stop;		/* don't generate at or above this value */
99 	int ch;
100 	char *p;
101 
102 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1)
103 		switch (ch) {
104 		case 'h':
105 			hflag++;
106 			break;
107 		case '?':
108 		default:
109 			usage();
110 		}
111 	argc -= optind;
112 	argv += optind;
113 
114 	start = 0;
115 	stop = SPSPMAX;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * Convert low and high args.  Strtoumax(3) sets errno to
119 	 * ERANGE if the number is too large, but, if there's
120 	 * a leading minus sign it returns the negation of the
121 	 * result of the conversion, which we'd rather disallow.
122 	 */
123 	switch (argc) {
124 	case 2:
125 		/* Start and stop supplied on the command line. */
126 		if (argv[0][0] == '-' || argv[1][0] == '-')
127 			errx(1, "negative numbers aren't permitted.");
128 
129 		errno = 0;
130 		start = strtoumax(argv[0], &p, 0);
131 		if (errno)
132 			err(1, "%s", argv[0]);
133 		if (*p != '\0')
134 			errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric format.", argv[0]);
135 
136 		errno = 0;
137 		stop = strtoumax(argv[1], &p, 0);
138 		if (errno)
139 			err(1, "%s", argv[1]);
140 		if (*p != '\0')
141 			errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric format.", argv[1]);
142 		if (stop > SPSPMAX)
143 			errx(1, "%s: stop value too large.", argv[1]);
144 		break;
145 	case 1:
146 		/* Start on the command line. */
147 		if (argv[0][0] == '-')
148 			errx(1, "negative numbers aren't permitted.");
149 
150 		errno = 0;
151 		start = strtoumax(argv[0], &p, 0);
152 		if (errno)
153 			err(1, "%s", argv[0]);
154 		if (*p != '\0')
155 			errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric format.", argv[0]);
156 		break;
157 	case 0:
158 		start = read_num_buf();
159 		break;
160 	default:
161 		usage();
162 	}
163 
164 	if (start > stop)
165 		errx(1, "start value must be less than stop value.");
166 	primes(start, stop);
167 	return (0);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * read_num_buf --
172  *	This routine returns a number n, where 0 <= n && n <= BIG.
173  */
174 static ubig
175 read_num_buf(void)
176 {
177 	ubig val;
178 	char *p, buf[LINE_MAX];		/* > max number of digits. */
179 
180 	for (;;) {
181 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL) {
182 			if (ferror(stdin))
183 				err(1, "stdin");
184 			exit(0);
185 		}
186 		for (p = buf; isblank(*p); ++p);
187 		if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\0')
188 			continue;
189 		if (*p == '-')
190 			errx(1, "negative numbers aren't permitted.");
191 		errno = 0;
192 		val = strtoumax(buf, &p, 0);
193 		if (errno)
194 			err(1, "%s", buf);
195 		if (*p != '\n')
196 			errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric format.", buf);
197 		return (val);
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * primes - sieve and print primes from start up to and but not including stop
203  */
204 static void
205 primes(ubig start, ubig stop)
206 {
207 	char *q;		/* sieve spot */
208 	ubig factor;		/* index and factor */
209 	char *tab_lim;		/* the limit to sieve on the table */
210 	const ubig *p;		/* prime table pointer */
211 	ubig fact_lim;		/* highest prime for current block */
212 	ubig mod;		/* temp storage for mod */
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * A number of systems can not convert double values into unsigned
216 	 * longs when the values are larger than the largest signed value.
217 	 * We don't have this problem, so we can go all the way to BIG.
218 	 */
219 	if (start < 3) {
220 		start = (ubig)2;
221 	}
222 	if (stop < 3) {
223 		stop = (ubig)2;
224 	}
225 	if (stop <= start) {
226 		return;
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * be sure that the values are odd, or 2
231 	 */
232 	if (start != 2 && (start&0x1) == 0) {
233 		++start;
234 	}
235 	if (stop != 2 && (stop&0x1) == 0) {
236 		++stop;
237 	}
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * quick list of primes <= pr_limit
241 	 */
242 	if (start <= *pr_limit) {
243 		/* skip primes up to the start value */
244 		for (p = &prime[0], factor = prime[0];
245 		    factor < stop && p <= pr_limit; factor = *(++p)) {
246 			if (factor >= start) {
247 				printf(hflag ? "%" PRIx64 "\n" : "%" PRIu64 "\n", factor);
248 			}
249 		}
250 		/* return early if we are done */
251 		if (p <= pr_limit) {
252 			return;
253 		}
254 		start = *pr_limit+2;
255 	}
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * we shall sieve a bytemap window, note primes and move the window
259 	 * upward until we pass the stop point
260 	 */
261 	while (start < stop) {
262 		/*
263 		 * factor out 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13
264 		 */
265 		/* initial pattern copy */
266 		factor = (start%(2*3*5*7*11*13))/2; /* starting copy spot */
267 		memcpy(table, &pattern[factor], pattern_size-factor);
268 		/* main block pattern copies */
269 		for (fact_lim=pattern_size-factor;
270 		    fact_lim+pattern_size<=TABSIZE; fact_lim+=pattern_size) {
271 			memcpy(&table[fact_lim], pattern, pattern_size);
272 		}
273 		/* final block pattern copy */
274 		memcpy(&table[fact_lim], pattern, TABSIZE-fact_lim);
275 
276 		/*
277 		 * sieve for primes 17 and higher
278 		 */
279 		/* note highest useful factor and sieve spot */
280 		if (stop-start > TABSIZE+TABSIZE) {
281 			tab_lim = &table[TABSIZE]; /* sieve it all */
282 			fact_lim = sqrt(start+1.0+TABSIZE+TABSIZE);
283 		} else {
284 			tab_lim = &table[(stop-start)/2]; /* partial sieve */
285 			fact_lim = sqrt(stop+1.0);
286 		}
287 		/* sieve for factors >= 17 */
288 		factor = 17;	/* 17 is first prime to use */
289 		p = &prime[7];	/* 19 is next prime, pi(19)=7 */
290 		do {
291 			/* determine the factor's initial sieve point */
292 			mod = start%factor;
293 			if (mod & 0x1) {
294 				q = &table[(factor-mod)/2];
295 			} else {
296 				q = &table[mod ? factor-(mod/2) : 0];
297 			}
298 			/* sive for our current factor */
299 			for ( ; q < tab_lim; q += factor) {
300 				*q = '\0'; /* sieve out a spot */
301 			}
302 			factor = *p++;
303 		} while (factor <= fact_lim);
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * print generated primes
307 		 */
308 		for (q = table; q < tab_lim; ++q, start+=2) {
309 			if (*q) {
310 				if (start > SIEVEMAX) {
311 					if (!isprime(start))
312 						continue;
313 				}
314 				printf(hflag ? "%" PRIx64 "\n" : "%" PRIu64 "\n", start);
315 			}
316 		}
317 	}
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 usage(void)
322 {
323 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: primes [-h] [start [stop]]\n");
324 	exit(1);
325 }
326