xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/pr/pr.c (revision fed1ca4b719c56c930f2259d80663cd34be812bb)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
3  * Copyright (c) 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 static const char copyright[] =
40 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
41 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #if 0
45 #ifndef lint
46 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <langinfo.h>
60 #include <locale.h>
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 #include "pr.h"
68 #include "extern.h"
69 
70 /*
71  * pr:	a printing and pagination filter. If multiple input files
72  *	are specified, each is read, formatted, and written to standard
73  *	output. By default, input is separated into 66-line pages, each
74  *	with a header that includes the page number, date, time and the
75  *	files pathname.
76  *
77  *	Complies with posix P1003.2/D11
78  */
79 
80 /*
81  * parameter variables
82  */
83 static int	pgnm;		/* starting page number */
84 static int	clcnt;		/* number of columns */
85 static int	colwd;		/* column data width - multiple columns */
86 static int	across;		/* mult col flag; write across page */
87 static int	dspace;		/* double space flag */
88 static char	inchar;		/* expand input char */
89 static int	ingap;		/* expand input gap */
90 static int	pausefst;	/* Pause before first page */
91 static int	pauseall;	/* Pause before each page */
92 static int	formfeed;	/* use formfeed as trailer */
93 static char	*header;	/* header name instead of file name */
94 static char	ochar;		/* contract output char */
95 static int	ogap;		/* contract output gap */
96 static int	lines;		/* number of lines per page */
97 static int	merge;		/* merge multiple files in output */
98 static char	nmchar;		/* line numbering append char */
99 static int	nmwd;		/* width of line number field */
100 static int	offst;		/* number of page offset spaces */
101 static int	nodiag;		/* do not report file open errors */
102 static char	schar;		/* text column separation character */
103 static int	sflag;		/* -s option for multiple columns */
104 static int	nohead;		/* do not write head and trailer */
105 static int	pgwd;		/* page width with multiple col output */
106 static const char *timefrmt;	/* time conversion string */
107 
108 /*
109  * misc globals
110  */
111 static FILE	*err;		/* error message file pointer */
112 static int	addone;		/* page length is odd with double space */
113 static int	errcnt;		/* error count on file processing */
114 static char	digs[] = "0123456789"; /* page number translation map */
115 
116 static char	fnamedefault[] = FNAME;
117 
118 int
119 main(int argc, char *argv[])
120 {
121 	int ret_val;
122 
123 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
124 		(void)signal(SIGINT, terminate);
125 	ret_val = setup(argc, argv);
126 	if (!ret_val) {
127 		/*
128 		 * select the output format based on options
129 		 */
130 		if (merge)
131 			ret_val = mulfile(argc, argv);
132 		else if (clcnt == 1)
133 			ret_val = onecol(argc, argv);
134 		else if (across)
135 			ret_val = horzcol(argc, argv);
136 		else
137 			ret_val = vertcol(argc, argv);
138 	} else
139 		usage();
140 	flsh_errs();
141 	if (errcnt || ret_val)
142 		exit(1);
143 	return(0);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Check if we should pause and write an alert character and wait for a
148  * carriage return on /dev/tty.
149  */
150 static void
151 ttypause(int pagecnt)
152 {
153 	int pch;
154 	FILE *ttyfp;
155 
156 	if ((pauseall || (pausefst && pagecnt == 1)) &&
157 	    isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
158 		if ((ttyfp = fopen("/dev/tty", "r")) != NULL) {
159 			(void)putc('\a', stderr);
160 			while ((pch = getc(ttyfp)) != '\n' && pch != EOF)
161 				;
162 			(void)fclose(ttyfp);
163 		}
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * onecol:	print files with only one column of output.
169  *		Line length is unlimited.
170  */
171 int
172 onecol(int argc, char *argv[])
173 {
174 	int cnt = -1;
175 	int off;
176 	int lrgln;
177 	int linecnt;
178 	int num;
179 	int lncnt;
180 	int pagecnt;
181 	int ips;
182 	int ops;
183 	int cps;
184 	char *obuf;
185 	char *lbuf;
186 	char *nbuf;
187 	char *hbuf;
188 	char *ohbuf;
189 	FILE *inf;
190 	const char *fname;
191 	int mor;
192 
193 	if (nmwd)
194 		num = nmwd + 1;
195 	else
196 		num = 0;
197 	off = num + offst;
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * allocate line buffer
201 	 */
202 	if ((obuf = malloc((unsigned)(LBUF + off)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
203 		mfail();
204 		return(1);
205 	}
206 	/*
207 	 * allocate header buffer
208 	 */
209 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
210 		mfail();
211 		return(1);
212 	}
213 
214 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
215 	nbuf = obuf + offst;
216 	lbuf = nbuf + num;
217 	if (num)
218 		nbuf[--num] = nmchar;
219 	if (offst) {
220 		(void)memset(obuf, (int)' ', offst);
221 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * loop by file
226 	 */
227 	while ((inf = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 0)) != NULL) {
228 		if (pgnm) {
229 			/*
230 			 * skip to specified page
231 			 */
232 			if (inskip(inf, pgnm, lines))
233 				continue;
234 			pagecnt = pgnm;
235 		} else
236 			pagecnt = 1;
237 		lncnt = 0;
238 
239 		/*
240 		 * loop by page
241 		 */
242 		for(;;) {
243 			linecnt = 0;
244 			lrgln = 0;
245 			ops = 0;
246 			ips = 0;
247 			cps = 0;
248 
249 			ttypause(pagecnt);
250 
251 			/*
252 			 * loop by line
253 			 */
254 			while (linecnt < lines) {
255 				/*
256 				 * input next line
257 				 */
258 				if ((cnt = inln(inf,lbuf,LBUF,&cps,0,&mor)) < 0)
259 					break;
260 				if (!linecnt && !nohead &&
261 					prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
262 					return(1);
263 
264 				/*
265 				 * start of new line.
266 				 */
267 				if (!lrgln) {
268 					if (num)
269 						addnum(nbuf, num, ++lncnt);
270 					if (otln(obuf,cnt+off, &ips, &ops, mor))
271 						return(1);
272 				} else if (otln(lbuf, cnt, &ips, &ops, mor))
273 					return(1);
274 
275 				/*
276 				 * if line bigger than buffer, get more
277 				 */
278 				if (mor) {
279 					lrgln = 1;
280 					continue;
281 				}
282 
283 				/*
284 				 * whole line rcvd. reset tab proc. state
285 				 */
286 				++linecnt;
287 				lrgln = 0;
288 				ops = 0;
289 				ips = 0;
290 			}
291 
292 			/*
293 			 * fill to end of page
294 			 */
295 			if (linecnt && prtail(lines-linecnt-lrgln, lrgln))
296 				return(1);
297 
298 			/*
299 			 * On EOF go to next file
300 			 */
301 			if (cnt < 0)
302 				break;
303 			++pagecnt;
304 		}
305 		if (inf != stdin)
306 			(void)fclose(inf);
307 	}
308 	if (eoptind < argc)
309 		return(1);
310 	return(0);
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * vertcol:	print files with more than one column of output down a page
315  */
316 int
317 vertcol(int argc, char *argv[])
318 {
319 	char *ptbf;
320 	char **lstdat;
321 	int i;
322 	int j;
323 	int cnt = -1;
324 	int pln;
325 	int *indy;
326 	int cvc;
327 	int *lindy;
328 	int lncnt;
329 	int stp;
330 	int pagecnt;
331 	int col = colwd + 1;
332 	int mxlen = pgwd + offst + 1;
333 	int mclcnt = clcnt - 1;
334 	struct vcol *vc;
335 	int mvc;
336 	int tvc;
337 	int cw = nmwd + 1;
338 	int fullcol;
339 	char *buf;
340 	char *hbuf;
341 	char *ohbuf;
342 	const char *fname;
343 	FILE *inf;
344 	int ips = 0;
345 	int cps = 0;
346 	int ops = 0;
347 	int mor = 0;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * allocate page buffer
351 	 */
352 	if ((buf = malloc((unsigned)lines*mxlen*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
353 		mfail();
354 		return(1);
355 	}
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * allocate page header
359 	 */
360 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
361 		mfail();
362 		return(1);
363 	}
364 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
365 	if (offst)
366 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * col pointers when no headers
370 	 */
371 	mvc = lines * clcnt;
372 	if ((vc =
373 	    (struct vcol *)malloc((unsigned)mvc*sizeof(struct vcol))) == NULL) {
374 		mfail();
375 		return(1);
376 	}
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * pointer into page where last data per line is located
380 	 */
381 	if ((lstdat = (char **)malloc((unsigned)lines*sizeof(char *))) == NULL){
382 		mfail();
383 		return(1);
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * fast index lookups to locate start of lines
388 	 */
389 	if ((indy = (int *)malloc((unsigned)lines*sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
390 		mfail();
391 		return(1);
392 	}
393 	if ((lindy = (int *)malloc((unsigned)lines*sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
394 		mfail();
395 		return(1);
396 	}
397 
398 	if (nmwd)
399 		fullcol = col + cw;
400 	else
401 		fullcol = col;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * initialize buffer lookup indexes and offset area
405 	 */
406 	for (j = 0; j < lines; ++j) {
407 		lindy[j] = j * mxlen;
408 		indy[j] = lindy[j] + offst;
409 		if (offst) {
410 			ptbf = buf + lindy[j];
411 			(void)memset(ptbf, (int)' ', offst);
412 			ptbf += offst;
413 		} else
414 			ptbf = buf + indy[j];
415 		lstdat[j] = ptbf;
416 	}
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * loop by file
420 	 */
421 	while ((inf = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 0)) != NULL) {
422 		if (pgnm) {
423 			/*
424 			 * skip to requested page
425 			 */
426 			if (inskip(inf, pgnm, lines))
427 				continue;
428 			pagecnt = pgnm;
429 		} else
430 			pagecnt = 1;
431 		lncnt = 0;
432 
433 		/*
434 		 * loop by page
435 		 */
436 		for(;;) {
437 			ttypause(pagecnt);
438 
439 			/*
440 			 * loop by column
441 			 */
442 			cvc = 0;
443 			for (i = 0; i < clcnt; ++i) {
444 				j = 0;
445 				/*
446 				 * if last column, do not pad
447 				 */
448 				if (i == mclcnt)
449 					stp = 1;
450 				else
451 					stp = 0;
452 				/*
453 				 * loop by line
454 				 */
455 				for(;;) {
456 					/*
457 					 * is this first column
458 					 */
459 					if (!i) {
460 						ptbf = buf + indy[j];
461 						lstdat[j] = ptbf;
462 					} else
463 						ptbf = lstdat[j];
464 					vc[cvc].pt = ptbf;
465 
466 					/*
467 					 * add number
468 					 */
469 					if (nmwd) {
470 						addnum(ptbf, nmwd, ++lncnt);
471 						ptbf += nmwd;
472 						*ptbf++ = nmchar;
473 					}
474 
475 					/*
476 					 * input next line
477 					 */
478 					cnt = inln(inf,ptbf,colwd,&cps,1,&mor);
479 					vc[cvc++].cnt = cnt;
480 					if (cnt < 0)
481 						break;
482 					ptbf += cnt;
483 
484 					/*
485 					 * pad all but last column on page
486 					 */
487 					if (!stp) {
488 						/*
489 						 * pad to end of column
490 						 */
491 						if (sflag)
492 							*ptbf++ = schar;
493 						else if ((pln = col-cnt) > 0) {
494 							(void)memset(ptbf,
495 								(int)' ',pln);
496 							ptbf += pln;
497 						}
498 					}
499 					/*
500 					 * remember last char in line
501 					 */
502 					lstdat[j] = ptbf;
503 					if (++j >= lines)
504 						break;
505 				}
506 				if (cnt < 0)
507 					break;
508 			}
509 
510 			/*
511 			 * when -t (no header) is specified the spec requires
512 			 * the min number of lines. The last page may not have
513 			 * balanced length columns. To fix this we must reorder
514 			 * the columns. This is a very slow technique so it is
515 			 * only used under limited conditions. Without -t, the
516 			 * balancing of text columns is unspecified. To NOT
517 			 * balance the last page, add the global variable
518 			 * nohead to the if statement below e.g.
519 			 *
520 			 * if ((cnt < 0) && nohead && cvc ......
521 			 */
522 			--cvc;
523 
524 			/*
525 			 * check to see if last page needs to be reordered
526 			 */
527 			if ((cnt < 0) && cvc && ((mvc-cvc) >= clcnt)){
528 				pln = cvc/clcnt;
529 				if (cvc % clcnt)
530 					++pln;
531 
532 				/*
533 				 * print header
534 				 */
535 				if (!nohead && prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
536 					return(1);
537 				for (i = 0; i < pln; ++i) {
538 					ips = 0;
539 					ops = 0;
540 					if (offst&& otln(buf,offst,&ips,&ops,1))
541 						return(1);
542 					tvc = i;
543 
544 					for (j = 0; j < clcnt; ++j) {
545 						/*
546 						 * determine column length
547 						 */
548 						if (j == mclcnt) {
549 							/*
550 							 * last column
551 							 */
552 							cnt = vc[tvc].cnt;
553 							if (nmwd)
554 								cnt += cw;
555 						} else if (sflag) {
556 							/*
557 							 * single ch between
558 							 */
559 							cnt = vc[tvc].cnt + 1;
560 							if (nmwd)
561 								cnt += cw;
562 						} else
563 							cnt = fullcol;
564 						if (otln(vc[tvc].pt, cnt, &ips,
565 								&ops, 1))
566 							return(1);
567 						tvc += pln;
568 						if (tvc >= cvc)
569 							break;
570 					}
571 					/*
572 					 * terminate line
573 					 */
574 					if (otln(buf, 0, &ips, &ops, 0))
575 						return(1);
576 				}
577 				/*
578 				 * pad to end of page
579 				 */
580 				if (prtail((lines - pln), 0))
581 					return(1);
582 				/*
583 				 * done with output, go to next file
584 				 */
585 				break;
586 			}
587 
588 			/*
589 			 * determine how many lines to output
590 			 */
591 			if (i > 0)
592 				pln = lines;
593 			else
594 				pln = j;
595 
596 			/*
597 			 * print header
598 			 */
599 			if (pln && !nohead && prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
600 				return(1);
601 
602 			/*
603 			 * output each line
604 			 */
605 			for (i = 0; i < pln; ++i) {
606 				ptbf = buf + lindy[i];
607 				if ((j = lstdat[i] - ptbf) <= offst)
608 					break;
609 				if (otln(ptbf, j, &ips, &ops, 0))
610 					return(1);
611 			}
612 
613 			/*
614 			 * pad to end of page
615 			 */
616 			if (pln && prtail((lines - pln), 0))
617 				return(1);
618 
619 			/*
620 			 * if EOF go to next file
621 			 */
622 			if (cnt < 0)
623 				break;
624 			++pagecnt;
625 		}
626 		if (inf != stdin)
627 			(void)fclose(inf);
628 	}
629 	if (eoptind < argc)
630 		return(1);
631 	return(0);
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * horzcol:	print files with more than one column of output across a page
636  */
637 int
638 horzcol(int argc, char *argv[])
639 {
640 	char *ptbf;
641 	int pln;
642 	int cnt = -1;
643 	char *lstdat;
644 	int col = colwd + 1;
645 	int j;
646 	int i;
647 	int lncnt;
648 	int pagecnt;
649 	char *buf;
650 	char *hbuf;
651 	char *ohbuf;
652 	const char *fname;
653 	FILE *inf;
654 	int ips = 0;
655 	int cps = 0;
656 	int ops = 0;
657 	int mor = 0;
658 
659 	if ((buf = malloc((unsigned)(pgwd+offst+1)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
660 		mfail();
661 		return(1);
662 	}
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * page header
666 	 */
667 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
668 		mfail();
669 		return(1);
670 	}
671 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
672 	if (offst) {
673 		(void)memset(buf, (int)' ', offst);
674 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
675 	}
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * loop by file
679 	 */
680 	while ((inf = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 0)) != NULL) {
681 		if (pgnm) {
682 			if (inskip(inf, pgnm, lines))
683 				continue;
684 			pagecnt = pgnm;
685 		} else
686 			pagecnt = 1;
687 		lncnt = 0;
688 
689 		/*
690 		 * loop by page
691 		 */
692 		for(;;) {
693 			ttypause(pagecnt);
694 
695 			/*
696 			 * loop by line
697 			 */
698 			for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i) {
699 				ptbf = buf + offst;
700 				lstdat = ptbf;
701 				j = 0;
702 				/*
703 				 * loop by col
704 				 */
705 				for(;;) {
706 					if (nmwd) {
707 						/*
708 						 * add number to column
709 						 */
710 						addnum(ptbf, nmwd, ++lncnt);
711 						ptbf += nmwd;
712 						*ptbf++ = nmchar;
713 					}
714 					/*
715 					 * input line
716 					 */
717 					if ((cnt = inln(inf,ptbf,colwd,&cps,1,
718 							&mor)) < 0)
719 						break;
720 					ptbf += cnt;
721 					lstdat = ptbf;
722 
723 					/*
724 					 * if last line skip padding
725 					 */
726 					if (++j >= clcnt)
727 						break;
728 
729 					/*
730 					 * pad to end of column
731 					 */
732 					if (sflag)
733 						*ptbf++ = schar;
734 					else if ((pln = col - cnt) > 0) {
735 						(void)memset(ptbf,(int)' ',pln);
736 						ptbf += pln;
737 					}
738 				}
739 
740 				/*
741 				 * determine line length
742 				 */
743 				if ((j = lstdat - buf) <= offst)
744 					break;
745 				if (!i && !nohead &&
746 					prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
747 					return(1);
748 				/*
749 				 * output line
750 				 */
751 				if (otln(buf, j, &ips, &ops, 0))
752 					return(1);
753 			}
754 
755 			/*
756 			 * pad to end of page
757 			 */
758 			if (i && prtail(lines-i, 0))
759 				return(1);
760 
761 			/*
762 			 * if EOF go to next file
763 			 */
764 			if (cnt < 0)
765 				break;
766 			++pagecnt;
767 		}
768 		if (inf != stdin)
769 			(void)fclose(inf);
770 	}
771 	if (eoptind < argc)
772 		return(1);
773 	return(0);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * mulfile:	print files with more than one column of output and
778  *		more than one file concurrently
779  */
780 int
781 mulfile(int argc, char *argv[])
782 {
783 	char *ptbf;
784 	int j;
785 	int pln;
786 	int cnt;
787 	char *lstdat;
788 	int i;
789 	FILE **fbuf;
790 	int actf;
791 	int lncnt;
792 	int col;
793 	int pagecnt;
794 	int fproc;
795 	char *buf;
796 	char *hbuf;
797 	char *ohbuf;
798 	const char *fname;
799 	int ips = 0;
800 	int cps = 0;
801 	int ops = 0;
802 	int mor = 0;
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * array of FILE *, one for each operand
806 	 */
807 	if ((fbuf = (FILE **)malloc((unsigned)clcnt*sizeof(FILE *))) == NULL) {
808 		mfail();
809 		return(1);
810 	}
811 
812 	/*
813 	 * page header
814 	 */
815 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
816 		mfail();
817 		return(1);
818 	}
819 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * do not know how many columns yet. The number of operands provide an
823 	 * upper bound on the number of columns. We use the number of files
824 	 * we can open successfully to set the number of columns. The operation
825 	 * of the merge operation (-m) in relation to unsuccessful file opens
826 	 * is unspecified by posix.
827 	 */
828 	j = 0;
829 	while (j < clcnt) {
830 		if ((fbuf[j] = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 1)) == NULL)
831 			break;
832 		if (pgnm && (inskip(fbuf[j], pgnm, lines)))
833 			fbuf[j] = NULL;
834 		++j;
835 	}
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * if no files, exit
839 	 */
840 	if (!j)
841 		return(1);
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * calculate page boundaries based on open file count
845 	 */
846 	clcnt = j;
847 	if (nmwd) {
848 		colwd = (pgwd - clcnt - nmwd)/clcnt;
849 		pgwd = ((colwd + 1) * clcnt) - nmwd - 2;
850 	} else {
851 		colwd = (pgwd + 1 - clcnt)/clcnt;
852 		pgwd = ((colwd + 1) * clcnt) - 1;
853 	}
854 	if (colwd < 1) {
855 		(void)fprintf(err,
856 		  "pr: page width too small for %d columns\n", clcnt);
857 		return(1);
858 	}
859 	actf = clcnt;
860 	col = colwd + 1;
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * line buffer
864 	 */
865 	if ((buf = malloc((unsigned)(pgwd+offst+1)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
866 		mfail();
867 		return(1);
868 	}
869 	if (offst) {
870 		(void)memset(buf, (int)' ', offst);
871 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
872 	}
873 	if (pgnm)
874 		pagecnt = pgnm;
875 	else
876 		pagecnt = 1;
877 	lncnt = 0;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * continue to loop while any file still has data
881 	 */
882 	while (actf > 0) {
883 		ttypause(pagecnt);
884 
885 		/*
886 		 * loop by line
887 		 */
888 		for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i) {
889 			ptbf = buf + offst;
890 			lstdat = ptbf;
891 			if (nmwd) {
892 				/*
893 				 * add line number to line
894 				 */
895 				addnum(ptbf, nmwd, ++lncnt);
896 				ptbf += nmwd;
897 				*ptbf++ = nmchar;
898 			}
899 			j = 0;
900 			fproc = 0;
901 
902 			/*
903 			 * loop by column
904 			 */
905 			for (j = 0; j < clcnt; ++j) {
906 				if (fbuf[j] == NULL) {
907 					/*
908 					 * empty column; EOF
909 					 */
910 					cnt = 0;
911 				} else if ((cnt = inln(fbuf[j], ptbf, colwd,
912 							&cps, 1, &mor)) < 0) {
913 					/*
914 					 * EOF hit; no data
915 					 */
916 					if (fbuf[j] != stdin)
917 						(void)fclose(fbuf[j]);
918 					fbuf[j] = NULL;
919 					--actf;
920 					cnt = 0;
921 				} else {
922 					/*
923 					 * process file data
924 					 */
925 					ptbf += cnt;
926 					lstdat = ptbf;
927 					fproc++;
928 				}
929 
930 				/*
931 				 * if last ACTIVE column, done with line
932 				 */
933 				if (fproc >= actf)
934 					break;
935 
936 				/*
937 				 * pad to end of column
938 				 */
939 				if (sflag) {
940 					*ptbf++ = schar;
941 				} else if ((pln = col - cnt) > 0) {
942 					(void)memset(ptbf, (int)' ', pln);
943 					ptbf += pln;
944 				}
945 			}
946 
947 			/*
948 			 * calculate data in line
949 			 */
950 			if ((j = lstdat - buf) <= offst)
951 				break;
952 
953 			if (!i && !nohead && prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
954 				return(1);
955 
956 			/*
957 			 * output line
958 			 */
959 			if (otln(buf, j, &ips, &ops, 0))
960 				return(1);
961 
962 			/*
963 			 * if no more active files, done
964 			 */
965 			if (actf <= 0) {
966 				++i;
967 				break;
968 			}
969 		}
970 
971 		/*
972 		 * pad to end of page
973 		 */
974 		if (i && prtail(lines-i, 0))
975 			return(1);
976 		++pagecnt;
977 	}
978 	if (eoptind < argc)
979 		return(1);
980 	return(0);
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * inln():	input a line of data (unlimited length lines supported)
985  *		Input is optionally expanded to spaces
986  *
987  *	inf:	file
988  *	buf:	buffer
989  *	lim:	buffer length
990  *	cps:	column position 1st char in buffer (large line support)
991  *	trnc:	throw away data more than lim up to \n
992  *	mor:	set if more data in line (not truncated)
993  */
994 int
995 inln(FILE *inf, char *buf, int lim, int *cps, int trnc, int *mor)
996 {
997 	int col;
998 	int gap = ingap;
999 	int ch = EOF;
1000 	char *ptbuf;
1001 	int chk = (int)inchar;
1002 
1003 	ptbuf = buf;
1004 
1005 	if (gap) {
1006 		/*
1007 		 * expanding input option
1008 		 */
1009 		while ((--lim >= 0) && ((ch = getc(inf)) != EOF)) {
1010 			/*
1011 			 * is this the input "tab" char
1012 			 */
1013 			if (ch == chk) {
1014 				/*
1015 				 * expand to number of spaces
1016 				 */
1017 				col = (ptbuf - buf) + *cps;
1018 				col = gap - (col % gap);
1019 
1020 				/*
1021 				 * if more than this line, push back
1022 				 */
1023 				if ((col > lim) && (ungetc(ch, inf) == EOF))
1024 					return(1);
1025 
1026 				/*
1027 				 * expand to spaces
1028 				 */
1029 				while ((--col >= 0) && (--lim >= 0))
1030 					*ptbuf++ = ' ';
1031 				continue;
1032 			}
1033 			if (ch == '\n')
1034 				break;
1035 			*ptbuf++ = ch;
1036 		}
1037 	} else {
1038 		/*
1039 		 * no expansion
1040 		 */
1041 		while ((--lim >= 0) && ((ch = getc(inf)) != EOF)) {
1042 			if (ch == '\n')
1043 				break;
1044 			*ptbuf++ = ch;
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 	col = ptbuf - buf;
1048 	if (ch == EOF) {
1049 		*mor = 0;
1050 		*cps = 0;
1051 		if (!col)
1052 			return(-1);
1053 		return(col);
1054 	}
1055 	if (ch == '\n') {
1056 		/*
1057 		 * entire line processed
1058 		 */
1059 		*mor = 0;
1060 		*cps = 0;
1061 		return(col);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * line was larger than limit
1066 	 */
1067 	if (trnc) {
1068 		/*
1069 		 * throw away rest of line
1070 		 */
1071 		while ((ch = getc(inf)) != EOF) {
1072 			if (ch == '\n')
1073 				break;
1074 		}
1075 		*cps = 0;
1076 		*mor = 0;
1077 	} else {
1078 		/*
1079 		 * save column offset if not truncated
1080 		 */
1081 		*cps += col;
1082 		*mor = 1;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	return(col);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * otln():	output a line of data. (Supports unlimited length lines)
1090  *		output is optionally contracted to tabs
1091  *
1092  *	buf:	output buffer with data
1093  *	cnt:	number of chars of valid data in buf
1094  *	svips:	buffer input column position (for large lines)
1095  *	svops:	buffer output column position (for large lines)
1096  *	mor:	output line not complete in this buf; more data to come.
1097  *		1 is more, 0 is complete, -1 is no \n's
1098  */
1099 int
1100 otln(char *buf, int cnt, int *svips, int *svops, int mor)
1101 {
1102 	int ops;		/* last col output */
1103 	int ips;		/* last col in buf examined */
1104 	int gap = ogap;
1105 	int tbps;
1106 	char *endbuf;
1107 
1108 	if (ogap) {
1109 		/*
1110 		 * contracting on output
1111 		 */
1112 		endbuf = buf + cnt;
1113 		ops = *svops;
1114 		ips = *svips;
1115 		while (buf < endbuf) {
1116 			/*
1117 			 * count number of spaces and ochar in buffer
1118 			 */
1119 			if (*buf == ' ') {
1120 				++ips;
1121 				++buf;
1122 				continue;
1123 			}
1124 
1125 			/*
1126 			 * simulate ochar processing
1127 			 */
1128 			if (*buf == ochar) {
1129 				ips += gap - (ips % gap);
1130 				++buf;
1131 				continue;
1132 			}
1133 
1134 			/*
1135 			 * got a non space char; contract out spaces
1136 			 */
1137 			while (ips - ops > 1) {
1138 				/*
1139 				 * use as many ochar as will fit
1140 				 */
1141 				if ((tbps = ops + gap - (ops % gap)) > ips)
1142 					break;
1143 				if (putchar(ochar) == EOF) {
1144 					pfail();
1145 					return(1);
1146 				}
1147 				ops = tbps;
1148 			}
1149 
1150 			while (ops < ips) {
1151 				/*
1152 				 * finish off with spaces
1153 				 */
1154 				if (putchar(' ') == EOF) {
1155 					pfail();
1156 					return(1);
1157 				}
1158 				++ops;
1159 			}
1160 
1161 			/*
1162 			 * output non space char
1163 			 */
1164 			if (putchar(*buf++) == EOF) {
1165 				pfail();
1166 				return(1);
1167 			}
1168 			++ips;
1169 			++ops;
1170 		}
1171 
1172 		if (mor > 0) {
1173 			/*
1174 			 * if incomplete line, save position counts
1175 			 */
1176 			*svops = ops;
1177 			*svips = ips;
1178 			return(0);
1179 		}
1180 
1181 		if (mor < 0) {
1182 			while (ips - ops > 1) {
1183 				/*
1184 				 * use as many ochar as will fit
1185 				 */
1186 				if ((tbps = ops + gap - (ops % gap)) > ips)
1187 					break;
1188 				if (putchar(ochar) == EOF) {
1189 					pfail();
1190 					return(1);
1191 				}
1192 				ops = tbps;
1193 			}
1194 			while (ops < ips) {
1195 				/*
1196 				 * finish off with spaces
1197 				 */
1198 				if (putchar(' ') == EOF) {
1199 					pfail();
1200 					return(1);
1201 				}
1202 				++ops;
1203 			}
1204 			return(0);
1205 		}
1206 	} else {
1207 		/*
1208 		 * output is not contracted
1209 		 */
1210 		if (cnt && (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), cnt, stdout) <= 0)) {
1211 			pfail();
1212 			return(1);
1213 		}
1214 		if (mor != 0)
1215 			return(0);
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * process line end and double space as required
1220 	 */
1221 	if ((putchar('\n') == EOF) || (dspace && (putchar('\n') == EOF))) {
1222 		pfail();
1223 		return(1);
1224 	}
1225 	return(0);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * inskip():	skip over pgcnt pages with lncnt lines per page
1230  *		file is closed at EOF (if not stdin).
1231  *
1232  *	inf	FILE * to read from
1233  *	pgcnt	number of pages to skip
1234  *	lncnt	number of lines per page
1235  */
1236 int
1237 inskip(FILE *inf, int pgcnt, int lncnt)
1238 {
1239 	int c;
1240 	int cnt;
1241 
1242 	while(--pgcnt > 0) {
1243 		cnt = lncnt;
1244 		while ((c = getc(inf)) != EOF) {
1245 			if ((c == '\n') && (--cnt == 0))
1246 				break;
1247 		}
1248 		if (c == EOF) {
1249 			if (inf != stdin)
1250 				(void)fclose(inf);
1251 			return(1);
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	return(0);
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * nxtfile:	returns a FILE * to next file in arg list and sets the
1259  *		time field for this file (or current date).
1260  *
1261  *	buf	array to store proper date for the header.
1262  *	dt	if set skips the date processing (used with -m)
1263  */
1264 FILE *
1265 nxtfile(int argc, char **argv, const char **fname, char *buf, int dt)
1266 {
1267 	FILE *inf = NULL;
1268 	time_t tv_sec;
1269 	struct tm *timeptr = NULL;
1270 	struct stat statbuf;
1271 	static int twice = -1;
1272 
1273 	++twice;
1274 	if (eoptind >= argc) {
1275 		/*
1276 		 * no file listed; default, use standard input
1277 		 */
1278 		if (twice)
1279 			return(NULL);
1280 		clearerr(stdin);
1281 		inf = stdin;
1282 		if (header != NULL)
1283 			*fname = header;
1284 		else
1285 			*fname = fnamedefault;
1286 		if (nohead)
1287 			return(inf);
1288 		if ((tv_sec = time(NULL)) == -1) {
1289 			++errcnt;
1290 			(void)fprintf(err, "pr: cannot get time of day, %s\n",
1291 				strerror(errno));
1292 			eoptind = argc - 1;
1293 			return(NULL);
1294 		}
1295 		timeptr = localtime(&tv_sec);
1296 	}
1297 	for (; eoptind < argc; ++eoptind) {
1298 		if (strcmp(argv[eoptind], "-") == 0) {
1299 			/*
1300 			 * process a "-" for filename
1301 			 */
1302 			clearerr(stdin);
1303 			inf = stdin;
1304 			if (header != NULL)
1305 				*fname = header;
1306 			else
1307 				*fname = fnamedefault;
1308 			++eoptind;
1309 			if (nohead || (dt && twice))
1310 				return(inf);
1311 			if ((tv_sec = time(NULL)) == -1) {
1312 				++errcnt;
1313 				(void)fprintf(err,
1314 					"pr: cannot get time of day, %s\n",
1315 					strerror(errno));
1316 				return(NULL);
1317 			}
1318 			timeptr = localtime(&tv_sec);
1319 		} else {
1320 			/*
1321 			 * normal file processing
1322 			 */
1323 			if ((inf = fopen(argv[eoptind], "r")) == NULL) {
1324 				++errcnt;
1325 				if (nodiag)
1326 					continue;
1327 				(void)fprintf(err, "pr: cannot open %s, %s\n",
1328 					argv[eoptind], strerror(errno));
1329 				continue;
1330 			}
1331 			if (header != NULL)
1332 				*fname = header;
1333 			else if (dt)
1334 				*fname = fnamedefault;
1335 			else
1336 				*fname = argv[eoptind];
1337 			++eoptind;
1338 			if (nohead || (dt && twice))
1339 				return(inf);
1340 
1341 			if (dt) {
1342 				if ((tv_sec = time(NULL)) == -1) {
1343 					++errcnt;
1344 					(void)fprintf(err,
1345 					     "pr: cannot get time of day, %s\n",
1346 					     strerror(errno));
1347 					return(NULL);
1348 				}
1349 				timeptr = localtime(&tv_sec);
1350 			} else {
1351 				if (fstat(fileno(inf), &statbuf) < 0) {
1352 					++errcnt;
1353 					(void)fclose(inf);
1354 					(void)fprintf(err,
1355 						"pr: cannot stat %s, %s\n",
1356 						argv[eoptind], strerror(errno));
1357 					return(NULL);
1358 				}
1359 				timeptr = localtime(&(statbuf.st_mtime));
1360 			}
1361 		}
1362 		break;
1363 	}
1364 	if (inf == NULL)
1365 		return(NULL);
1366 
1367 	/*
1368 	 * set up time field used in header
1369 	 */
1370 	if (strftime(buf, HDBUF, timefrmt, timeptr) <= 0) {
1371 		++errcnt;
1372 		if (inf != stdin)
1373 			(void)fclose(inf);
1374 		(void)fputs("pr: time conversion failed\n", err);
1375 		return(NULL);
1376 	}
1377 	return(inf);
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * addnum():	adds the line number to the column
1382  *		Truncates from the front or pads with spaces as required.
1383  *		Numbers are right justified.
1384  *
1385  *	buf	buffer to store the number
1386  *	wdth	width of buffer to fill
1387  *	line	line number
1388  *
1389  *		NOTE: numbers occupy part of the column. The posix
1390  *		spec does not specify if -i processing should or should not
1391  *		occur on number padding. The spec does say it occupies
1392  *		part of the column. The usage of addnum	currently treats
1393  *		numbers as part of the column so spaces may be replaced.
1394  */
1395 void
1396 addnum(char *buf, int wdth, int line)
1397 {
1398 	char *pt = buf + wdth;
1399 
1400 	do {
1401 		*--pt = digs[line % 10];
1402 		line /= 10;
1403 	} while (line && (pt > buf));
1404 
1405 	/*
1406 	 * pad with space as required
1407 	 */
1408 	while (pt > buf)
1409 		*--pt = ' ';
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * prhead():	prints the top of page header
1414  *
1415  *	buf	buffer with time field (and offset)
1416  *	cnt	number of chars in buf
1417  *	fname	fname field for header
1418  *	pagcnt	page number
1419  */
1420 int
1421 prhead(char *buf, const char *fname, int pagcnt)
1422 {
1423 	int ips = 0;
1424 	int ops = 0;
1425 
1426 	if ((putchar('\n') == EOF) || (putchar('\n') == EOF)) {
1427 		pfail();
1428 		return(1);
1429 	}
1430 	/*
1431 	 * posix is not clear if the header is subject to line length
1432 	 * restrictions. The specification for header line format
1433 	 * in the spec clearly does not limit length. No pr currently
1434 	 * restricts header length. However if we need to truncate in
1435 	 * a reasonable way, adjust the length of the printf by
1436 	 * changing HDFMT to allow a length max as an argument to printf.
1437 	 * buf (which contains the offset spaces and time field could
1438 	 * also be trimmed
1439 	 *
1440 	 * note only the offset (if any) is processed for tab expansion
1441 	 */
1442 	if (offst && otln(buf, offst, &ips, &ops, -1))
1443 		return(1);
1444 	(void)printf(HDFMT,buf+offst, fname, pagcnt);
1445 	return(0);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * prtail():	pad page with empty lines (if required) and print page trailer
1450  *		if requested
1451  *
1452  *	cnt	number of lines of padding needed
1453  *	incomp	was a '\n' missing from last line output
1454  */
1455 int
1456 prtail(int cnt, int incomp)
1457 {
1458 	if (nohead) {
1459 		/*
1460 		 * only pad with no headers when incomplete last line
1461 		 */
1462 		if (incomp &&
1463 		    ((dspace && (putchar('\n') == EOF)) ||
1464 		     (putchar('\n') == EOF))) {
1465 			pfail();
1466 			return(1);
1467 		}
1468 		/*
1469 		 * but honor the formfeed request
1470 		 */
1471 		if (formfeed) {
1472 			if (putchar('\f') == EOF) {
1473 				pfail();
1474 				return(1);
1475 			}
1476 		}
1477 		return(0);
1478 	}
1479 	/*
1480 	 * if double space output two \n
1481 	 */
1482 	if (dspace)
1483 		cnt *= 2;
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * if an odd number of lines per page, add an extra \n
1487 	 */
1488 	if (addone)
1489 		++cnt;
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * pad page
1493 	 */
1494 	if (formfeed) {
1495 		if ((incomp && (putchar('\n') == EOF)) ||
1496 		    (putchar('\f') == EOF)) {
1497 			pfail();
1498 			return(1);
1499 		}
1500 		return(0);
1501 	}
1502 	cnt += TAILLEN;
1503 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
1504 		if (putchar('\n') == EOF) {
1505 			pfail();
1506 			return(1);
1507 		}
1508 	}
1509 	return(0);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * terminate():	when a SIGINT is recvd
1514  */
1515 void
1516 terminate(int which_sig __unused)
1517 {
1518 	flsh_errs();
1519 	exit(1);
1520 }
1521 
1522 
1523 /*
1524  * flsh_errs():	output saved up diagnostic messages after all normal
1525  *		processing has completed
1526  */
1527 void
1528 flsh_errs(void)
1529 {
1530 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1531 
1532 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1533 	(void)fflush(err);
1534 	if (err == stderr)
1535 		return;
1536 	rewind(err);
1537 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, err) != NULL)
1538 		(void)fputs(buf, stderr);
1539 }
1540 
1541 void
1542 mfail(void)
1543 {
1544 	(void)fputs("pr: memory allocation failed\n", err);
1545 }
1546 
1547 void
1548 pfail(void)
1549 {
1550 	(void)fprintf(err, "pr: write failure, %s\n", strerror(errno));
1551 }
1552 
1553 void
1554 usage(void)
1555 {
1556 	(void)fputs(
1557 	 "usage: pr [+page] [-col] [-adFfmprt] [-e[ch][gap]] [-h header]\n",
1558 	 err);
1559 	(void)fputs(
1560 	 "          [-i[ch][gap]] [-l line] [-n[ch][width]] [-o offset]\n",err);
1561 	(void)fputs(
1562 	 "          [-L locale] [-s[ch]] [-w width] [-] [file ...]\n", err);
1563 }
1564 
1565 /*
1566  * setup:	Validate command args, initialize and perform sanity
1567  *		checks on options
1568  */
1569 int
1570 setup(int argc, char *argv[])
1571 {
1572 	int c;
1573 	int d_first;
1574 	int eflag = 0;
1575 	int iflag = 0;
1576 	int wflag = 0;
1577 	int cflag = 0;
1578 	char *Lflag = NULL;
1579 
1580 	if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
1581 		/*
1582 		 * defer diagnostics until processing is done
1583 		 */
1584 		if ((err = tmpfile()) == NULL) {
1585 		       err = stderr;
1586 		       (void)fputs("Cannot defer diagnostic messages\n",stderr);
1587 		       return(1);
1588 		}
1589 	} else
1590 		err = stderr;
1591 	while ((c = egetopt(argc, argv, "#adFfmrte?h:i?L:l:n?o:ps?w:")) != -1) {
1592 		switch (c) {
1593 		case '+':
1594 			if ((pgnm = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1) {
1595 			    (void)fputs("pr: +page number must be 1 or more\n",
1596 				err);
1597 			    return(1);
1598 			}
1599 			break;
1600 		case '-':
1601 			if ((clcnt = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1) {
1602 			    (void)fputs("pr: -columns must be 1 or more\n",err);
1603 			    return(1);
1604 			}
1605 			if (clcnt > 1)
1606 				++cflag;
1607 			break;
1608 		case 'a':
1609 			++across;
1610 			break;
1611 		case 'd':
1612 			++dspace;
1613 			break;
1614 		case 'e':
1615 			++eflag;
1616 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && !isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg))
1617 				inchar = *eoptarg++;
1618 			else
1619 				inchar = INCHAR;
1620 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg)) {
1621 				if ((ingap = atoi(eoptarg)) < 0) {
1622 					(void)fputs(
1623 					"pr: -e gap must be 0 or more\n", err);
1624 					return(1);
1625 				}
1626 				if (ingap == 0)
1627 					ingap = INGAP;
1628 			} else if ((eoptarg != NULL) && (*eoptarg != '\0')) {
1629 				(void)fprintf(err,
1630 				      "pr: invalid value for -e %s\n", eoptarg);
1631 				return(1);
1632 			} else
1633 				ingap = INGAP;
1634 			break;
1635 		case 'f':
1636 			++pausefst;
1637 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1638 		case 'F':
1639 			++formfeed;
1640 			break;
1641 		case 'h':
1642 			header = eoptarg;
1643 			break;
1644 		case 'i':
1645 			++iflag;
1646 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && !isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg))
1647 				ochar = *eoptarg++;
1648 			else
1649 				ochar = OCHAR;
1650 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg)) {
1651 				if ((ogap = atoi(eoptarg)) < 0) {
1652 					(void)fputs(
1653 					"pr: -i gap must be 0 or more\n", err);
1654 					return(1);
1655 				}
1656 				if (ogap == 0)
1657 					ogap = OGAP;
1658 			} else if ((eoptarg != NULL) && (*eoptarg != '\0')) {
1659 				(void)fprintf(err,
1660 				      "pr: invalid value for -i %s\n", eoptarg);
1661 				return(1);
1662 			} else
1663 				ogap = OGAP;
1664 			break;
1665 		case 'L':
1666 			Lflag = eoptarg;
1667 			break;
1668 		case 'l':
1669 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg) || ((lines=atoi(eoptarg)) < 1)) {
1670 				(void)fputs(
1671 				 "pr: number of lines must be 1 or more\n",err);
1672 				return(1);
1673 			}
1674 			break;
1675 		case 'm':
1676 			++merge;
1677 			break;
1678 		case 'n':
1679 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && !isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg))
1680 				nmchar = *eoptarg++;
1681 			else
1682 				nmchar = NMCHAR;
1683 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg)) {
1684 				if ((nmwd = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1) {
1685 					(void)fputs(
1686 					"pr: -n width must be 1 or more\n",err);
1687 					return(1);
1688 				}
1689 			} else if ((eoptarg != NULL) && (*eoptarg != '\0')) {
1690 				(void)fprintf(err,
1691 				      "pr: invalid value for -n %s\n", eoptarg);
1692 				return(1);
1693 			} else
1694 				nmwd = NMWD;
1695 			break;
1696 		case 'o':
1697 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg) || ((offst = atoi(eoptarg))< 1)){
1698 				(void)fputs("pr: -o offset must be 1 or more\n",
1699 					err);
1700 				return(1);
1701 			}
1702 			break;
1703 		case 'p':
1704 			++pauseall;
1705 			break;
1706 		case 'r':
1707 			++nodiag;
1708 			break;
1709 		case 's':
1710 			++sflag;
1711 			if (eoptarg == NULL)
1712 				schar = SCHAR;
1713 			else {
1714 				schar = *eoptarg++;
1715 				if (*eoptarg != '\0') {
1716 					(void)fprintf(err,
1717 					    "pr: invalid value for -s %s\n",
1718 					    eoptarg);
1719 					return(1);
1720 				}
1721 			}
1722 			break;
1723 		case 't':
1724 			++nohead;
1725 			break;
1726 		case 'w':
1727 			++wflag;
1728 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg) || ((pgwd = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1)){
1729 				(void)fputs(
1730 				   "pr: -w width must be 1 or more \n",err);
1731 				return(1);
1732 			}
1733 			break;
1734 		case '?':
1735 		default:
1736 			return(1);
1737 		}
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	/*
1741 	 * default and sanity checks
1742 	 */
1743 	if (!clcnt) {
1744 		if (merge) {
1745 			if ((clcnt = argc - eoptind) <= 1) {
1746 				clcnt = CLCNT;
1747 				merge = 0;
1748 			}
1749 		} else
1750 			clcnt = CLCNT;
1751 	}
1752 	if (across) {
1753 		if (clcnt == 1) {
1754 			(void)fputs("pr: -a flag requires multiple columns\n",
1755 				err);
1756 			return(1);
1757 		}
1758 		if (merge) {
1759 			(void)fputs("pr: -m cannot be used with -a\n", err);
1760 			return(1);
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 	if (!wflag) {
1764 		if (sflag)
1765 			pgwd = SPGWD;
1766 		else
1767 			pgwd = PGWD;
1768 	}
1769 	if (cflag || merge) {
1770 		if (!eflag) {
1771 			inchar = INCHAR;
1772 			ingap = INGAP;
1773 		}
1774 		if (!iflag) {
1775 			ochar = OCHAR;
1776 			ogap = OGAP;
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 	if (cflag) {
1780 		if (merge) {
1781 			(void)fputs(
1782 			  "pr: -m cannot be used with multiple columns\n", err);
1783 			return(1);
1784 		}
1785 		if (nmwd) {
1786 			colwd = (pgwd + 1 - (clcnt * (nmwd + 2)))/clcnt;
1787 			pgwd = ((colwd + nmwd + 2) * clcnt) - 1;
1788 		} else {
1789 			colwd = (pgwd + 1 - clcnt)/clcnt;
1790 			pgwd = ((colwd + 1) * clcnt) - 1;
1791 		}
1792 		if (colwd < 1) {
1793 			(void)fprintf(err,
1794 			  "pr: page width is too small for %d columns\n",clcnt);
1795 			return(1);
1796 		}
1797 	}
1798 	if (!lines)
1799 		lines = LINES;
1800 
1801 	/*
1802 	 * make sure long enough for headers. if not disable
1803 	 */
1804 	if (lines <= HEADLEN + TAILLEN)
1805 		++nohead;
1806 	else if (!nohead)
1807 		lines -= HEADLEN + TAILLEN;
1808 
1809 	/*
1810 	 * adjust for double space on odd length pages
1811 	 */
1812 	if (dspace) {
1813 		if (lines == 1)
1814 			dspace = 0;
1815 		else {
1816 			if (lines & 1)
1817 				++addone;
1818 			lines /= 2;
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, (Lflag != NULL) ? Lflag : "");
1823 
1824 	d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
1825 	timefrmt = strdup(d_first ? TIMEFMTD : TIMEFMTM);
1826 
1827 	return(0);
1828 }
1829