xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/pr/pr.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char copyright[] =
42 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
43 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #if 0
47 #ifndef lint
48 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/time.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <langinfo.h>
62 #include <locale.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 
69 #include "pr.h"
70 #include "extern.h"
71 
72 /*
73  * pr:	a printing and pagination filter. If multiple input files
74  *	are specified, each is read, formatted, and written to standard
75  *	output. By default, input is separated into 66-line pages, each
76  *	with a header that includes the page number, date, time and the
77  *	files pathname.
78  *
79  *	Complies with posix P1003.2/D11
80  */
81 
82 /*
83  * parameter variables
84  */
85 static int	pgnm;		/* starting page number */
86 static int	clcnt;		/* number of columns */
87 static int	colwd;		/* column data width - multiple columns */
88 static int	across;		/* mult col flag; write across page */
89 static int	dspace;		/* double space flag */
90 static char	inchar;		/* expand input char */
91 static int	ingap;		/* expand input gap */
92 static int	pausefst;	/* Pause before first page */
93 static int	pauseall;	/* Pause before each page */
94 static int	formfeed;	/* use formfeed as trailer */
95 static char	*header;	/* header name instead of file name */
96 static char	ochar;		/* contract output char */
97 static int	ogap;		/* contract output gap */
98 static int	lines;		/* number of lines per page */
99 static int	merge;		/* merge multiple files in output */
100 static char	nmchar;		/* line numbering append char */
101 static int	nmwd;		/* width of line number field */
102 static int	offst;		/* number of page offset spaces */
103 static int	nodiag;		/* do not report file open errors */
104 static char	schar;		/* text column separation character */
105 static int	sflag;		/* -s option for multiple columns */
106 static int	nohead;		/* do not write head and trailer */
107 static int	pgwd;		/* page width with multiple col output */
108 static char	*timefrmt;	/* time conversion string */
109 
110 /*
111  * misc globals
112  */
113 static FILE	*err;		/* error message file pointer */
114 static int	addone;		/* page length is odd with double space */
115 static int	errcnt;		/* error count on file processing */
116 static char	digs[] = "0123456789"; /* page number translation map */
117 
118 static char	fnamedefault[] = FNAME;
119 
120 int
121 main(int argc, char *argv[])
122 {
123 	int ret_val;
124 
125 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
126 		(void)signal(SIGINT, terminate);
127 	ret_val = setup(argc, argv);
128 	if (!ret_val) {
129 		/*
130 		 * select the output format based on options
131 		 */
132 		if (merge)
133 			ret_val = mulfile(argc, argv);
134 		else if (clcnt == 1)
135 			ret_val = onecol(argc, argv);
136 		else if (across)
137 			ret_val = horzcol(argc, argv);
138 		else
139 			ret_val = vertcol(argc, argv);
140 		free(timefrmt);
141 	} else
142 		usage();
143 	flsh_errs();
144 	if (errcnt || ret_val)
145 		exit(1);
146 	return(0);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * Check if we should pause and write an alert character and wait for a
151  * carriage return on /dev/tty.
152  */
153 static void
154 ttypause(int pagecnt)
155 {
156 	int pch;
157 	FILE *ttyfp;
158 
159 	if ((pauseall || (pausefst && pagecnt == 1)) &&
160 	    isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
161 		if ((ttyfp = fopen("/dev/tty", "r")) != NULL) {
162 			(void)putc('\a', stderr);
163 			while ((pch = getc(ttyfp)) != '\n' && pch != EOF)
164 				;
165 			(void)fclose(ttyfp);
166 		}
167 	}
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * onecol:	print files with only one column of output.
172  *		Line length is unlimited.
173  */
174 int
175 onecol(int argc, char *argv[])
176 {
177 	int cnt = -1;
178 	int off;
179 	int lrgln;
180 	int linecnt;
181 	int num;
182 	int lncnt;
183 	int pagecnt;
184 	int ips;
185 	int ops;
186 	int cps;
187 	char *obuf;
188 	char *lbuf;
189 	char *nbuf;
190 	char *hbuf;
191 	char *ohbuf;
192 	FILE *inf;
193 	const char *fname;
194 	int mor;
195 
196 	if (nmwd)
197 		num = nmwd + 1;
198 	else
199 		num = 0;
200 	off = num + offst;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * allocate line buffer
204 	 */
205 	if ((obuf = malloc((unsigned)(LBUF + off)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
206 		mfail();
207 		return(1);
208 	}
209 	/*
210 	 * allocate header buffer
211 	 */
212 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
213 		free(obuf);
214 		mfail();
215 		return(1);
216 	}
217 
218 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
219 	nbuf = obuf + offst;
220 	lbuf = nbuf + num;
221 	if (num)
222 		nbuf[--num] = nmchar;
223 	if (offst) {
224 		(void)memset(obuf, (int)' ', offst);
225 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
226 	}
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * loop by file
230 	 */
231 	while ((inf = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 0)) != NULL) {
232 		if (pgnm) {
233 			/*
234 			 * skip to specified page
235 			 */
236 			if (inskip(inf, pgnm, lines))
237 				continue;
238 			pagecnt = pgnm;
239 		} else
240 			pagecnt = 1;
241 		lncnt = 0;
242 
243 		/*
244 		 * loop by page
245 		 */
246 		for(;;) {
247 			linecnt = 0;
248 			lrgln = 0;
249 			ops = 0;
250 			ips = 0;
251 			cps = 0;
252 
253 			ttypause(pagecnt);
254 
255 			/*
256 			 * loop by line
257 			 */
258 			while (linecnt < lines) {
259 				/*
260 				 * input next line
261 				 */
262 				if ((cnt = inln(inf,lbuf,LBUF,&cps,0,&mor)) < 0)
263 					break;
264 				if (!linecnt && !nohead &&
265 					prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
266 					goto err;
267 
268 				/*
269 				 * start of new line.
270 				 */
271 				if (!lrgln) {
272 					if (num)
273 						addnum(nbuf, num, ++lncnt);
274 					if (otln(obuf,cnt+off, &ips, &ops, mor))
275 						goto err;
276 				} else if (otln(lbuf, cnt, &ips, &ops, mor))
277 					goto err;
278 
279 				/*
280 				 * if line bigger than buffer, get more
281 				 */
282 				if (mor) {
283 					lrgln = 1;
284 					continue;
285 				}
286 
287 				/*
288 				 * whole line rcvd. reset tab proc. state
289 				 */
290 				++linecnt;
291 				lrgln = 0;
292 				ops = 0;
293 				ips = 0;
294 			}
295 
296 			/*
297 			 * fill to end of page
298 			 */
299 			if (linecnt && prtail(lines-linecnt-lrgln, lrgln))
300 				goto err;
301 
302 			/*
303 			 * On EOF go to next file
304 			 */
305 			if (cnt < 0)
306 				break;
307 			++pagecnt;
308 		}
309 		if (inf != stdin)
310 			(void)fclose(inf);
311 	}
312 	if (eoptind < argc)
313 		goto err;
314 	free(hbuf);
315 	free(obuf);
316 	return(0);
317 err:
318 	free(hbuf);
319 	free(obuf);
320 	return(1);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * vertcol:	print files with more than one column of output down a page
325  */
326 int
327 vertcol(int argc, char *argv[])
328 {
329 	char *ptbf;
330 	char **lstdat = NULL;
331 	int i;
332 	int j;
333 	int cnt = -1;
334 	int pln;
335 	int *indy = NULL;
336 	int cvc;
337 	int *lindy = NULL;
338 	int lncnt;
339 	int stp;
340 	int pagecnt;
341 	int col = colwd + 1;
342 	int mxlen = pgwd + offst + 1;
343 	int mclcnt = clcnt - 1;
344 	struct vcol *vc = NULL;
345 	int mvc;
346 	int tvc;
347 	int cw = nmwd + 1;
348 	int fullcol;
349 	char *buf = NULL;
350 	char *hbuf = NULL;
351 	char *ohbuf;
352 	const char *fname;
353 	FILE *inf;
354 	int ips = 0;
355 	int cps = 0;
356 	int ops = 0;
357 	int mor = 0;
358 	int retval = 1;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * allocate page buffer
362 	 */
363 	if ((buf = malloc((unsigned)lines*mxlen*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
364 		mfail();
365 		return(1);
366 	}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * allocate page header
370 	 */
371 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
372 		mfail();
373 		goto out;
374 	}
375 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
376 	if (offst)
377 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * col pointers when no headers
381 	 */
382 	mvc = lines * clcnt;
383 	if ((vc =
384 	    (struct vcol *)malloc((unsigned)mvc*sizeof(struct vcol))) == NULL) {
385 		mfail();
386 		goto out;
387 	}
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * pointer into page where last data per line is located
391 	 */
392 	if ((lstdat = (char **)malloc((unsigned)lines*sizeof(char *))) == NULL){
393 		mfail();
394 		goto out;
395 	}
396 
397 	/*
398 	 * fast index lookups to locate start of lines
399 	 */
400 	if ((indy = (int *)malloc((unsigned)lines*sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
401 		mfail();
402 		goto out;
403 	}
404 	if ((lindy = (int *)malloc((unsigned)lines*sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
405 		mfail();
406 		goto out;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (nmwd)
410 		fullcol = col + cw;
411 	else
412 		fullcol = col;
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * initialize buffer lookup indexes and offset area
416 	 */
417 	for (j = 0; j < lines; ++j) {
418 		lindy[j] = j * mxlen;
419 		indy[j] = lindy[j] + offst;
420 		if (offst) {
421 			ptbf = buf + lindy[j];
422 			(void)memset(ptbf, (int)' ', offst);
423 			ptbf += offst;
424 		} else
425 			ptbf = buf + indy[j];
426 		lstdat[j] = ptbf;
427 	}
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * loop by file
431 	 */
432 	while ((inf = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 0)) != NULL) {
433 		if (pgnm) {
434 			/*
435 			 * skip to requested page
436 			 */
437 			if (inskip(inf, pgnm, lines))
438 				continue;
439 			pagecnt = pgnm;
440 		} else
441 			pagecnt = 1;
442 		lncnt = 0;
443 
444 		/*
445 		 * loop by page
446 		 */
447 		for(;;) {
448 			ttypause(pagecnt);
449 
450 			/*
451 			 * loop by column
452 			 */
453 			cvc = 0;
454 			for (i = 0; i < clcnt; ++i) {
455 				j = 0;
456 				/*
457 				 * if last column, do not pad
458 				 */
459 				if (i == mclcnt)
460 					stp = 1;
461 				else
462 					stp = 0;
463 				/*
464 				 * loop by line
465 				 */
466 				for(;;) {
467 					/*
468 					 * is this first column
469 					 */
470 					if (!i) {
471 						ptbf = buf + indy[j];
472 						lstdat[j] = ptbf;
473 					} else
474 						ptbf = lstdat[j];
475 					vc[cvc].pt = ptbf;
476 
477 					/*
478 					 * add number
479 					 */
480 					if (nmwd) {
481 						addnum(ptbf, nmwd, ++lncnt);
482 						ptbf += nmwd;
483 						*ptbf++ = nmchar;
484 					}
485 
486 					/*
487 					 * input next line
488 					 */
489 					cnt = inln(inf,ptbf,colwd,&cps,1,&mor);
490 					vc[cvc++].cnt = cnt;
491 					if (cnt < 0)
492 						break;
493 					ptbf += cnt;
494 
495 					/*
496 					 * pad all but last column on page
497 					 */
498 					if (!stp) {
499 						/*
500 						 * pad to end of column
501 						 */
502 						if (sflag)
503 							*ptbf++ = schar;
504 						else if ((pln = col-cnt) > 0) {
505 							(void)memset(ptbf,
506 								(int)' ',pln);
507 							ptbf += pln;
508 						}
509 					}
510 					/*
511 					 * remember last char in line
512 					 */
513 					lstdat[j] = ptbf;
514 					if (++j >= lines)
515 						break;
516 				}
517 				if (cnt < 0)
518 					break;
519 			}
520 
521 			/*
522 			 * when -t (no header) is specified the spec requires
523 			 * the min number of lines. The last page may not have
524 			 * balanced length columns. To fix this we must reorder
525 			 * the columns. This is a very slow technique so it is
526 			 * only used under limited conditions. Without -t, the
527 			 * balancing of text columns is unspecified. To NOT
528 			 * balance the last page, add the global variable
529 			 * nohead to the if statement below e.g.
530 			 *
531 			 * if ((cnt < 0) && nohead && cvc ......
532 			 */
533 			--cvc;
534 
535 			/*
536 			 * check to see if last page needs to be reordered
537 			 */
538 			if ((cnt < 0) && cvc && ((mvc-cvc) >= clcnt)){
539 				pln = cvc/clcnt;
540 				if (cvc % clcnt)
541 					++pln;
542 
543 				/*
544 				 * print header
545 				 */
546 				if (!nohead && prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
547 					goto out;
548 				for (i = 0; i < pln; ++i) {
549 					ips = 0;
550 					ops = 0;
551 					if (offst &&
552 					    otln(buf,offst,&ips,&ops,1))
553 						goto out;
554 					tvc = i;
555 
556 					for (j = 0; j < clcnt; ++j) {
557 						/*
558 						 * determine column length
559 						 */
560 						if (j == mclcnt) {
561 							/*
562 							 * last column
563 							 */
564 							cnt = vc[tvc].cnt;
565 							if (nmwd)
566 								cnt += cw;
567 						} else if (sflag) {
568 							/*
569 							 * single ch between
570 							 */
571 							cnt = vc[tvc].cnt + 1;
572 							if (nmwd)
573 								cnt += cw;
574 						} else
575 							cnt = fullcol;
576 						if (otln(vc[tvc].pt, cnt, &ips,
577 								&ops, 1))
578 							goto out;
579 						tvc += pln;
580 						if (tvc >= cvc)
581 							break;
582 					}
583 					/*
584 					 * terminate line
585 					 */
586 					if (otln(buf, 0, &ips, &ops, 0))
587 						goto out;
588 				}
589 				/*
590 				 * pad to end of page
591 				 */
592 				if (prtail((lines - pln), 0))
593 					goto out;
594 				/*
595 				 * done with output, go to next file
596 				 */
597 				break;
598 			}
599 
600 			/*
601 			 * determine how many lines to output
602 			 */
603 			if (i > 0)
604 				pln = lines;
605 			else
606 				pln = j;
607 
608 			/*
609 			 * print header
610 			 */
611 			if (pln && !nohead && prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
612 				goto out;
613 
614 			/*
615 			 * output each line
616 			 */
617 			for (i = 0; i < pln; ++i) {
618 				ptbf = buf + lindy[i];
619 				if ((j = lstdat[i] - ptbf) <= offst)
620 					break;
621 				if (otln(ptbf, j, &ips, &ops, 0))
622 					goto out;
623 			}
624 
625 			/*
626 			 * pad to end of page
627 			 */
628 			if (pln && prtail((lines - pln), 0))
629 				goto out;
630 
631 			/*
632 			 * if EOF go to next file
633 			 */
634 			if (cnt < 0)
635 				break;
636 			++pagecnt;
637 		}
638 		if (inf != stdin)
639 			(void)fclose(inf);
640 	}
641 	if (eoptind < argc)
642 		goto out;
643 	retval = 0;
644 out:
645 	free(lindy);
646 	free(indy);
647 	free(lstdat);
648 	free(vc);
649 	free(hbuf);
650 	free(buf);
651 	return(retval);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * horzcol:	print files with more than one column of output across a page
656  */
657 int
658 horzcol(int argc, char *argv[])
659 {
660 	char *ptbf;
661 	int pln;
662 	int cnt = -1;
663 	char *lstdat;
664 	int col = colwd + 1;
665 	int j;
666 	int i;
667 	int lncnt;
668 	int pagecnt;
669 	char *buf;
670 	char *hbuf;
671 	char *ohbuf;
672 	const char *fname;
673 	FILE *inf;
674 	int ips = 0;
675 	int cps = 0;
676 	int ops = 0;
677 	int mor = 0;
678 
679 	if ((buf = malloc((unsigned)(pgwd+offst+1)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
680 		mfail();
681 		return(1);
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * page header
686 	 */
687 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
688 		free(buf);
689 		mfail();
690 		return(1);
691 	}
692 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
693 	if (offst) {
694 		(void)memset(buf, (int)' ', offst);
695 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	 * loop by file
700 	 */
701 	while ((inf = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 0)) != NULL) {
702 		if (pgnm) {
703 			if (inskip(inf, pgnm, lines))
704 				continue;
705 			pagecnt = pgnm;
706 		} else
707 			pagecnt = 1;
708 		lncnt = 0;
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * loop by page
712 		 */
713 		for(;;) {
714 			ttypause(pagecnt);
715 
716 			/*
717 			 * loop by line
718 			 */
719 			for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i) {
720 				ptbf = buf + offst;
721 				lstdat = ptbf;
722 				j = 0;
723 				/*
724 				 * loop by col
725 				 */
726 				for(;;) {
727 					if (nmwd) {
728 						/*
729 						 * add number to column
730 						 */
731 						addnum(ptbf, nmwd, ++lncnt);
732 						ptbf += nmwd;
733 						*ptbf++ = nmchar;
734 					}
735 					/*
736 					 * input line
737 					 */
738 					if ((cnt = inln(inf,ptbf,colwd,&cps,1,
739 							&mor)) < 0)
740 						break;
741 					ptbf += cnt;
742 					lstdat = ptbf;
743 
744 					/*
745 					 * if last line skip padding
746 					 */
747 					if (++j >= clcnt)
748 						break;
749 
750 					/*
751 					 * pad to end of column
752 					 */
753 					if (sflag)
754 						*ptbf++ = schar;
755 					else if ((pln = col - cnt) > 0) {
756 						(void)memset(ptbf,(int)' ',pln);
757 						ptbf += pln;
758 					}
759 				}
760 
761 				/*
762 				 * determine line length
763 				 */
764 				if ((j = lstdat - buf) <= offst)
765 					break;
766 				if (!i && !nohead &&
767 					prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
768 					goto err;
769 				/*
770 				 * output line
771 				 */
772 				if (otln(buf, j, &ips, &ops, 0))
773 					goto err;
774 			}
775 
776 			/*
777 			 * pad to end of page
778 			 */
779 			if (i && prtail(lines-i, 0))
780 				goto err;
781 
782 			/*
783 			 * if EOF go to next file
784 			 */
785 			if (cnt < 0)
786 				break;
787 			++pagecnt;
788 		}
789 		if (inf != stdin)
790 			(void)fclose(inf);
791 	}
792 	if (eoptind < argc)
793 		goto err;
794 	free(hbuf);
795 	free(buf);
796 	return(0);
797 err:
798 	free(hbuf);
799 	free(buf);
800 	return(1);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * mulfile:	print files with more than one column of output and
805  *		more than one file concurrently
806  */
807 int
808 mulfile(int argc, char *argv[])
809 {
810 	char *ptbf;
811 	int j;
812 	int pln;
813 	int cnt;
814 	char *lstdat;
815 	int i;
816 	FILE **fbuf = NULL;
817 	int actf;
818 	int lncnt;
819 	int col;
820 	int pagecnt;
821 	int fproc;
822 	char *buf = NULL;
823 	char *hbuf = NULL;
824 	char *ohbuf;
825 	const char *fname;
826 	int ips = 0;
827 	int cps = 0;
828 	int ops = 0;
829 	int mor = 0;
830 	int retval = 1;
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * array of FILE *, one for each operand
834 	 */
835 	if ((fbuf = (FILE **)malloc((unsigned)clcnt*sizeof(FILE *))) == NULL) {
836 		mfail();
837 		goto out;
838 	}
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * page header
842 	 */
843 	if ((hbuf = malloc((unsigned)(HDBUF + offst)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
844 		mfail();
845 		goto out;
846 	}
847 	ohbuf = hbuf + offst;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * do not know how many columns yet. The number of operands provide an
851 	 * upper bound on the number of columns. We use the number of files
852 	 * we can open successfully to set the number of columns. The operation
853 	 * of the merge operation (-m) in relation to unsuccessful file opens
854 	 * is unspecified by posix.
855 	 */
856 	j = 0;
857 	while (j < clcnt) {
858 		if ((fbuf[j] = nxtfile(argc, argv, &fname, ohbuf, 1)) == NULL)
859 			break;
860 		if (pgnm && (inskip(fbuf[j], pgnm, lines)))
861 			fbuf[j] = NULL;
862 		++j;
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * if no files, exit
867 	 */
868 	if (!j)
869 		goto out;
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * calculate page boundaries based on open file count
873 	 */
874 	clcnt = j;
875 	if (nmwd) {
876 		colwd = (pgwd - clcnt - nmwd)/clcnt;
877 		pgwd = ((colwd + 1) * clcnt) - nmwd - 2;
878 	} else {
879 		colwd = (pgwd + 1 - clcnt)/clcnt;
880 		pgwd = ((colwd + 1) * clcnt) - 1;
881 	}
882 	if (colwd < 1) {
883 		(void)fprintf(err,
884 		  "pr: page width too small for %d columns\n", clcnt);
885 		goto out;
886 	}
887 	actf = clcnt;
888 	col = colwd + 1;
889 
890 	/*
891 	 * line buffer
892 	 */
893 	if ((buf = malloc((unsigned)(pgwd+offst+1)*sizeof(char))) == NULL) {
894 		mfail();
895 		goto out;
896 	}
897 	if (offst) {
898 		(void)memset(buf, (int)' ', offst);
899 		(void)memset(hbuf, (int)' ', offst);
900 	}
901 	if (pgnm)
902 		pagecnt = pgnm;
903 	else
904 		pagecnt = 1;
905 	lncnt = 0;
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * continue to loop while any file still has data
909 	 */
910 	while (actf > 0) {
911 		ttypause(pagecnt);
912 
913 		/*
914 		 * loop by line
915 		 */
916 		for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i) {
917 			ptbf = buf + offst;
918 			lstdat = ptbf;
919 			if (nmwd) {
920 				/*
921 				 * add line number to line
922 				 */
923 				addnum(ptbf, nmwd, ++lncnt);
924 				ptbf += nmwd;
925 				*ptbf++ = nmchar;
926 			}
927 			j = 0;
928 			fproc = 0;
929 
930 			/*
931 			 * loop by column
932 			 */
933 			for (j = 0; j < clcnt; ++j) {
934 				if (fbuf[j] == NULL) {
935 					/*
936 					 * empty column; EOF
937 					 */
938 					cnt = 0;
939 				} else if ((cnt = inln(fbuf[j], ptbf, colwd,
940 							&cps, 1, &mor)) < 0) {
941 					/*
942 					 * EOF hit; no data
943 					 */
944 					if (fbuf[j] != stdin)
945 						(void)fclose(fbuf[j]);
946 					fbuf[j] = NULL;
947 					--actf;
948 					cnt = 0;
949 				} else {
950 					/*
951 					 * process file data
952 					 */
953 					ptbf += cnt;
954 					lstdat = ptbf;
955 					fproc++;
956 				}
957 
958 				/*
959 				 * if last ACTIVE column, done with line
960 				 */
961 				if (fproc >= actf)
962 					break;
963 
964 				/*
965 				 * pad to end of column
966 				 */
967 				if (sflag) {
968 					*ptbf++ = schar;
969 				} else if ((pln = col - cnt) > 0) {
970 					(void)memset(ptbf, (int)' ', pln);
971 					ptbf += pln;
972 				}
973 			}
974 
975 			/*
976 			 * calculate data in line
977 			 */
978 			if ((j = lstdat - buf) <= offst)
979 				break;
980 
981 			if (!i && !nohead && prhead(hbuf, fname, pagecnt))
982 				goto out;
983 
984 			/*
985 			 * output line
986 			 */
987 			if (otln(buf, j, &ips, &ops, 0))
988 				goto out;
989 
990 			/*
991 			 * if no more active files, done
992 			 */
993 			if (actf <= 0) {
994 				++i;
995 				break;
996 			}
997 		}
998 
999 		/*
1000 		 * pad to end of page
1001 		 */
1002 		if (i && prtail(lines-i, 0))
1003 			goto out;
1004 		++pagecnt;
1005 	}
1006 	if (eoptind < argc)
1007 		goto out;
1008 	retval = 0;
1009 out:
1010 	free(buf);
1011 	free(hbuf);
1012 	free(fbuf);
1013 	return(retval);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * inln():	input a line of data (unlimited length lines supported)
1018  *		Input is optionally expanded to spaces
1019  *
1020  *	inf:	file
1021  *	buf:	buffer
1022  *	lim:	buffer length
1023  *	cps:	column position 1st char in buffer (large line support)
1024  *	trnc:	throw away data more than lim up to \n
1025  *	mor:	set if more data in line (not truncated)
1026  */
1027 int
1028 inln(FILE *inf, char *buf, int lim, int *cps, int trnc, int *mor)
1029 {
1030 	int col;
1031 	int gap = ingap;
1032 	int ch = EOF;
1033 	char *ptbuf;
1034 	int chk = (int)inchar;
1035 
1036 	ptbuf = buf;
1037 
1038 	if (gap) {
1039 		/*
1040 		 * expanding input option
1041 		 */
1042 		while ((--lim >= 0) && ((ch = getc(inf)) != EOF)) {
1043 			/*
1044 			 * is this the input "tab" char
1045 			 */
1046 			if (ch == chk) {
1047 				/*
1048 				 * expand to number of spaces
1049 				 */
1050 				col = (ptbuf - buf) + *cps;
1051 				col = gap - (col % gap);
1052 
1053 				/*
1054 				 * if more than this line, push back
1055 				 */
1056 				if ((col > lim) && (ungetc(ch, inf) == EOF))
1057 					return(1);
1058 
1059 				/*
1060 				 * expand to spaces
1061 				 */
1062 				while ((--col >= 0) && (--lim >= 0))
1063 					*ptbuf++ = ' ';
1064 				continue;
1065 			}
1066 			if (ch == '\n')
1067 				break;
1068 			*ptbuf++ = ch;
1069 		}
1070 	} else {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * no expansion
1073 		 */
1074 		while ((--lim >= 0) && ((ch = getc(inf)) != EOF)) {
1075 			if (ch == '\n')
1076 				break;
1077 			*ptbuf++ = ch;
1078 		}
1079 	}
1080 	col = ptbuf - buf;
1081 	if (ch == EOF) {
1082 		*mor = 0;
1083 		*cps = 0;
1084 		if (!col)
1085 			return(-1);
1086 		return(col);
1087 	}
1088 	if (ch == '\n') {
1089 		/*
1090 		 * entire line processed
1091 		 */
1092 		*mor = 0;
1093 		*cps = 0;
1094 		return(col);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * line was larger than limit
1099 	 */
1100 	if (trnc) {
1101 		/*
1102 		 * throw away rest of line
1103 		 */
1104 		while ((ch = getc(inf)) != EOF) {
1105 			if (ch == '\n')
1106 				break;
1107 		}
1108 		*cps = 0;
1109 		*mor = 0;
1110 	} else {
1111 		/*
1112 		 * save column offset if not truncated
1113 		 */
1114 		*cps += col;
1115 		*mor = 1;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	return(col);
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * otln():	output a line of data. (Supports unlimited length lines)
1123  *		output is optionally contracted to tabs
1124  *
1125  *	buf:	output buffer with data
1126  *	cnt:	number of chars of valid data in buf
1127  *	svips:	buffer input column position (for large lines)
1128  *	svops:	buffer output column position (for large lines)
1129  *	mor:	output line not complete in this buf; more data to come.
1130  *		1 is more, 0 is complete, -1 is no \n's
1131  */
1132 int
1133 otln(char *buf, int cnt, int *svips, int *svops, int mor)
1134 {
1135 	int ops;		/* last col output */
1136 	int ips;		/* last col in buf examined */
1137 	int gap = ogap;
1138 	int tbps;
1139 	char *endbuf;
1140 
1141 	if (ogap) {
1142 		/*
1143 		 * contracting on output
1144 		 */
1145 		endbuf = buf + cnt;
1146 		ops = *svops;
1147 		ips = *svips;
1148 		while (buf < endbuf) {
1149 			/*
1150 			 * count number of spaces and ochar in buffer
1151 			 */
1152 			if (*buf == ' ') {
1153 				++ips;
1154 				++buf;
1155 				continue;
1156 			}
1157 
1158 			/*
1159 			 * simulate ochar processing
1160 			 */
1161 			if (*buf == ochar) {
1162 				ips += gap - (ips % gap);
1163 				++buf;
1164 				continue;
1165 			}
1166 
1167 			/*
1168 			 * got a non space char; contract out spaces
1169 			 */
1170 			while (ips - ops > 1) {
1171 				/*
1172 				 * use as many ochar as will fit
1173 				 */
1174 				if ((tbps = ops + gap - (ops % gap)) > ips)
1175 					break;
1176 				if (putchar(ochar) == EOF) {
1177 					pfail();
1178 					return(1);
1179 				}
1180 				ops = tbps;
1181 			}
1182 
1183 			while (ops < ips) {
1184 				/*
1185 				 * finish off with spaces
1186 				 */
1187 				if (putchar(' ') == EOF) {
1188 					pfail();
1189 					return(1);
1190 				}
1191 				++ops;
1192 			}
1193 
1194 			/*
1195 			 * output non space char
1196 			 */
1197 			if (putchar(*buf++) == EOF) {
1198 				pfail();
1199 				return(1);
1200 			}
1201 			++ips;
1202 			++ops;
1203 		}
1204 
1205 		if (mor > 0) {
1206 			/*
1207 			 * if incomplete line, save position counts
1208 			 */
1209 			*svops = ops;
1210 			*svips = ips;
1211 			return(0);
1212 		}
1213 
1214 		if (mor < 0) {
1215 			while (ips - ops > 1) {
1216 				/*
1217 				 * use as many ochar as will fit
1218 				 */
1219 				if ((tbps = ops + gap - (ops % gap)) > ips)
1220 					break;
1221 				if (putchar(ochar) == EOF) {
1222 					pfail();
1223 					return(1);
1224 				}
1225 				ops = tbps;
1226 			}
1227 			while (ops < ips) {
1228 				/*
1229 				 * finish off with spaces
1230 				 */
1231 				if (putchar(' ') == EOF) {
1232 					pfail();
1233 					return(1);
1234 				}
1235 				++ops;
1236 			}
1237 			return(0);
1238 		}
1239 	} else {
1240 		/*
1241 		 * output is not contracted
1242 		 */
1243 		if (cnt && (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), cnt, stdout) <= 0)) {
1244 			pfail();
1245 			return(1);
1246 		}
1247 		if (mor != 0)
1248 			return(0);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * process line end and double space as required
1253 	 */
1254 	if ((putchar('\n') == EOF) || (dspace && (putchar('\n') == EOF))) {
1255 		pfail();
1256 		return(1);
1257 	}
1258 	return(0);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * inskip():	skip over pgcnt pages with lncnt lines per page
1263  *		file is closed at EOF (if not stdin).
1264  *
1265  *	inf	FILE * to read from
1266  *	pgcnt	number of pages to skip
1267  *	lncnt	number of lines per page
1268  */
1269 int
1270 inskip(FILE *inf, int pgcnt, int lncnt)
1271 {
1272 	int c;
1273 	int cnt;
1274 
1275 	while(--pgcnt > 0) {
1276 		cnt = lncnt;
1277 		while ((c = getc(inf)) != EOF) {
1278 			if ((c == '\n') && (--cnt == 0))
1279 				break;
1280 		}
1281 		if (c == EOF) {
1282 			if (inf != stdin)
1283 				(void)fclose(inf);
1284 			return(1);
1285 		}
1286 	}
1287 	return(0);
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * nxtfile:	returns a FILE * to next file in arg list and sets the
1292  *		time field for this file (or current date).
1293  *
1294  *	buf	array to store proper date for the header.
1295  *	dt	if set skips the date processing (used with -m)
1296  */
1297 FILE *
1298 nxtfile(int argc, char **argv, const char **fname, char *buf, int dt)
1299 {
1300 	FILE *inf = NULL;
1301 	time_t tv_sec;
1302 	struct tm *timeptr = NULL;
1303 	struct stat statbuf;
1304 	static int twice = -1;
1305 
1306 	++twice;
1307 	if (eoptind >= argc) {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * no file listed; default, use standard input
1310 		 */
1311 		if (twice)
1312 			return(NULL);
1313 		clearerr(stdin);
1314 		inf = stdin;
1315 		if (header != NULL)
1316 			*fname = header;
1317 		else
1318 			*fname = fnamedefault;
1319 		if (nohead)
1320 			return(inf);
1321 		if ((tv_sec = time(NULL)) == -1) {
1322 			++errcnt;
1323 			(void)fprintf(err, "pr: cannot get time of day, %s\n",
1324 				strerror(errno));
1325 			eoptind = argc - 1;
1326 			return(NULL);
1327 		}
1328 		timeptr = localtime(&tv_sec);
1329 	}
1330 	for (; eoptind < argc; ++eoptind) {
1331 		if (strcmp(argv[eoptind], "-") == 0) {
1332 			/*
1333 			 * process a "-" for filename
1334 			 */
1335 			clearerr(stdin);
1336 			inf = stdin;
1337 			if (header != NULL)
1338 				*fname = header;
1339 			else
1340 				*fname = fnamedefault;
1341 			++eoptind;
1342 			if (nohead || (dt && twice))
1343 				return(inf);
1344 			if ((tv_sec = time(NULL)) == -1) {
1345 				++errcnt;
1346 				(void)fprintf(err,
1347 					"pr: cannot get time of day, %s\n",
1348 					strerror(errno));
1349 				return(NULL);
1350 			}
1351 			timeptr = localtime(&tv_sec);
1352 		} else {
1353 			/*
1354 			 * normal file processing
1355 			 */
1356 			if ((inf = fopen(argv[eoptind], "r")) == NULL) {
1357 				++errcnt;
1358 				if (nodiag)
1359 					continue;
1360 				(void)fprintf(err, "pr: cannot open %s, %s\n",
1361 					argv[eoptind], strerror(errno));
1362 				continue;
1363 			}
1364 			if (header != NULL)
1365 				*fname = header;
1366 			else if (dt)
1367 				*fname = fnamedefault;
1368 			else
1369 				*fname = argv[eoptind];
1370 			++eoptind;
1371 			if (nohead || (dt && twice))
1372 				return(inf);
1373 
1374 			if (dt) {
1375 				if ((tv_sec = time(NULL)) == -1) {
1376 					++errcnt;
1377 					(void)fprintf(err,
1378 					     "pr: cannot get time of day, %s\n",
1379 					     strerror(errno));
1380 					fclose(inf);
1381 					return(NULL);
1382 				}
1383 				timeptr = localtime(&tv_sec);
1384 			} else {
1385 				if (fstat(fileno(inf), &statbuf) < 0) {
1386 					++errcnt;
1387 					(void)fclose(inf);
1388 					(void)fprintf(err,
1389 						"pr: cannot stat %s, %s\n",
1390 						argv[eoptind], strerror(errno));
1391 					return(NULL);
1392 				}
1393 				timeptr = localtime(&(statbuf.st_mtime));
1394 			}
1395 		}
1396 		break;
1397 	}
1398 	if (inf == NULL)
1399 		return(NULL);
1400 
1401 	/*
1402 	 * set up time field used in header
1403 	 */
1404 	if (strftime(buf, HDBUF, timefrmt, timeptr) <= 0) {
1405 		++errcnt;
1406 		if (inf != stdin)
1407 			(void)fclose(inf);
1408 		(void)fputs("pr: time conversion failed\n", err);
1409 		return(NULL);
1410 	}
1411 	return(inf);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * addnum():	adds the line number to the column
1416  *		Truncates from the front or pads with spaces as required.
1417  *		Numbers are right justified.
1418  *
1419  *	buf	buffer to store the number
1420  *	wdth	width of buffer to fill
1421  *	line	line number
1422  *
1423  *		NOTE: numbers occupy part of the column. The posix
1424  *		spec does not specify if -i processing should or should not
1425  *		occur on number padding. The spec does say it occupies
1426  *		part of the column. The usage of addnum	currently treats
1427  *		numbers as part of the column so spaces may be replaced.
1428  */
1429 void
1430 addnum(char *buf, int wdth, int line)
1431 {
1432 	char *pt = buf + wdth;
1433 
1434 	do {
1435 		*--pt = digs[line % 10];
1436 		line /= 10;
1437 	} while (line && (pt > buf));
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * pad with space as required
1441 	 */
1442 	while (pt > buf)
1443 		*--pt = ' ';
1444 }
1445 
1446 /*
1447  * prhead():	prints the top of page header
1448  *
1449  *	buf	buffer with time field (and offset)
1450  *	cnt	number of chars in buf
1451  *	fname	fname field for header
1452  *	pagcnt	page number
1453  */
1454 int
1455 prhead(char *buf, const char *fname, int pagcnt)
1456 {
1457 	int ips = 0;
1458 	int ops = 0;
1459 
1460 	if ((putchar('\n') == EOF) || (putchar('\n') == EOF)) {
1461 		pfail();
1462 		return(1);
1463 	}
1464 	/*
1465 	 * posix is not clear if the header is subject to line length
1466 	 * restrictions. The specification for header line format
1467 	 * in the spec clearly does not limit length. No pr currently
1468 	 * restricts header length. However if we need to truncate in
1469 	 * a reasonable way, adjust the length of the printf by
1470 	 * changing HDFMT to allow a length max as an argument to printf.
1471 	 * buf (which contains the offset spaces and time field could
1472 	 * also be trimmed
1473 	 *
1474 	 * note only the offset (if any) is processed for tab expansion
1475 	 */
1476 	if (offst && otln(buf, offst, &ips, &ops, -1))
1477 		return(1);
1478 	(void)printf(HDFMT,buf+offst, fname, pagcnt);
1479 	return(0);
1480 }
1481 
1482 /*
1483  * prtail():	pad page with empty lines (if required) and print page trailer
1484  *		if requested
1485  *
1486  *	cnt	number of lines of padding needed
1487  *	incomp	was a '\n' missing from last line output
1488  */
1489 int
1490 prtail(int cnt, int incomp)
1491 {
1492 	if (nohead) {
1493 		/*
1494 		 * only pad with no headers when incomplete last line
1495 		 */
1496 		if (incomp &&
1497 		    ((dspace && (putchar('\n') == EOF)) ||
1498 		     (putchar('\n') == EOF))) {
1499 			pfail();
1500 			return(1);
1501 		}
1502 		/*
1503 		 * but honor the formfeed request
1504 		 */
1505 		if (formfeed) {
1506 			if (putchar('\f') == EOF) {
1507 				pfail();
1508 				return(1);
1509 			}
1510 		}
1511 		return(0);
1512 	}
1513 	/*
1514 	 * if double space output two \n
1515 	 */
1516 	if (dspace)
1517 		cnt *= 2;
1518 
1519 	/*
1520 	 * if an odd number of lines per page, add an extra \n
1521 	 */
1522 	if (addone)
1523 		++cnt;
1524 
1525 	/*
1526 	 * pad page
1527 	 */
1528 	if (formfeed) {
1529 		if ((incomp && (putchar('\n') == EOF)) ||
1530 		    (putchar('\f') == EOF)) {
1531 			pfail();
1532 			return(1);
1533 		}
1534 		return(0);
1535 	}
1536 	cnt += TAILLEN;
1537 	while (--cnt >= 0) {
1538 		if (putchar('\n') == EOF) {
1539 			pfail();
1540 			return(1);
1541 		}
1542 	}
1543 	return(0);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * terminate():	when a SIGINT is recvd
1548  */
1549 void
1550 terminate(int which_sig __unused)
1551 {
1552 	flsh_errs();
1553 	exit(1);
1554 }
1555 
1556 
1557 /*
1558  * flsh_errs():	output saved up diagnostic messages after all normal
1559  *		processing has completed
1560  */
1561 void
1562 flsh_errs(void)
1563 {
1564 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1565 
1566 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1567 	(void)fflush(err);
1568 	if (err == stderr)
1569 		return;
1570 	rewind(err);
1571 	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, err) != NULL)
1572 		(void)fputs(buf, stderr);
1573 }
1574 
1575 void
1576 mfail(void)
1577 {
1578 	(void)fputs("pr: memory allocation failed\n", err);
1579 }
1580 
1581 void
1582 pfail(void)
1583 {
1584 	(void)fprintf(err, "pr: write failure, %s\n", strerror(errno));
1585 }
1586 
1587 void
1588 usage(void)
1589 {
1590 	(void)fputs(
1591 	 "usage: pr [+page] [-col] [-adFfmprt] [-e[ch][gap]] [-h header]\n",
1592 	 err);
1593 	(void)fputs(
1594 	 "          [-i[ch][gap]] [-l line] [-n[ch][width]] [-o offset]\n",err);
1595 	(void)fputs(
1596 	 "          [-L locale] [-s[ch]] [-w width] [-] [file ...]\n", err);
1597 }
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * setup:	Validate command args, initialize and perform sanity
1601  *		checks on options
1602  */
1603 int
1604 setup(int argc, char *argv[])
1605 {
1606 	int c;
1607 	int d_first;
1608 	int eflag = 0;
1609 	int iflag = 0;
1610 	int wflag = 0;
1611 	int cflag = 0;
1612 	char *Lflag = NULL;
1613 
1614 	if (isatty(fileno(stdout))) {
1615 		/*
1616 		 * defer diagnostics until processing is done
1617 		 */
1618 		if ((err = tmpfile()) == NULL) {
1619 		       err = stderr;
1620 		       (void)fputs("Cannot defer diagnostic messages\n",stderr);
1621 		       return(1);
1622 		}
1623 	} else
1624 		err = stderr;
1625 	while ((c = egetopt(argc, argv, "#adFfmrte?h:i?L:l:n?o:ps?w:")) != -1) {
1626 		switch (c) {
1627 		case '+':
1628 			if ((pgnm = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1) {
1629 			    (void)fputs("pr: +page number must be 1 or more\n",
1630 				err);
1631 			    return(1);
1632 			}
1633 			break;
1634 		case '-':
1635 			if ((clcnt = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1) {
1636 			    (void)fputs("pr: -columns must be 1 or more\n",err);
1637 			    return(1);
1638 			}
1639 			if (clcnt > 1)
1640 				++cflag;
1641 			break;
1642 		case 'a':
1643 			++across;
1644 			break;
1645 		case 'd':
1646 			++dspace;
1647 			break;
1648 		case 'e':
1649 			++eflag;
1650 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && !isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg))
1651 				inchar = *eoptarg++;
1652 			else
1653 				inchar = INCHAR;
1654 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg)) {
1655 				if ((ingap = atoi(eoptarg)) < 0) {
1656 					(void)fputs(
1657 					"pr: -e gap must be 0 or more\n", err);
1658 					return(1);
1659 				}
1660 				if (ingap == 0)
1661 					ingap = INGAP;
1662 			} else if ((eoptarg != NULL) && (*eoptarg != '\0')) {
1663 				(void)fprintf(err,
1664 				      "pr: invalid value for -e %s\n", eoptarg);
1665 				return(1);
1666 			} else
1667 				ingap = INGAP;
1668 			break;
1669 		case 'f':
1670 			++pausefst;
1671 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1672 		case 'F':
1673 			++formfeed;
1674 			break;
1675 		case 'h':
1676 			header = eoptarg;
1677 			break;
1678 		case 'i':
1679 			++iflag;
1680 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && !isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg))
1681 				ochar = *eoptarg++;
1682 			else
1683 				ochar = OCHAR;
1684 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg)) {
1685 				if ((ogap = atoi(eoptarg)) < 0) {
1686 					(void)fputs(
1687 					"pr: -i gap must be 0 or more\n", err);
1688 					return(1);
1689 				}
1690 				if (ogap == 0)
1691 					ogap = OGAP;
1692 			} else if ((eoptarg != NULL) && (*eoptarg != '\0')) {
1693 				(void)fprintf(err,
1694 				      "pr: invalid value for -i %s\n", eoptarg);
1695 				return(1);
1696 			} else
1697 				ogap = OGAP;
1698 			break;
1699 		case 'L':
1700 			Lflag = eoptarg;
1701 			break;
1702 		case 'l':
1703 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg) || ((lines=atoi(eoptarg)) < 1)) {
1704 				(void)fputs(
1705 				 "pr: number of lines must be 1 or more\n",err);
1706 				return(1);
1707 			}
1708 			break;
1709 		case 'm':
1710 			++merge;
1711 			break;
1712 		case 'n':
1713 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && !isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg))
1714 				nmchar = *eoptarg++;
1715 			else
1716 				nmchar = NMCHAR;
1717 			if ((eoptarg != NULL) && isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg)) {
1718 				if ((nmwd = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1) {
1719 					(void)fputs(
1720 					"pr: -n width must be 1 or more\n",err);
1721 					return(1);
1722 				}
1723 			} else if ((eoptarg != NULL) && (*eoptarg != '\0')) {
1724 				(void)fprintf(err,
1725 				      "pr: invalid value for -n %s\n", eoptarg);
1726 				return(1);
1727 			} else
1728 				nmwd = NMWD;
1729 			break;
1730 		case 'o':
1731 			if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg) || ((offst = atoi(eoptarg))< 1)){
1732 				(void)fputs("pr: -o offset must be 1 or more\n",
1733 					err);
1734 				return(1);
1735 			}
1736 			break;
1737 		case 'p':
1738 			++pauseall;
1739 			break;
1740 		case 'r':
1741 			++nodiag;
1742 			break;
1743 		case 's':
1744 			++sflag;
1745 			if (eoptarg == NULL)
1746 				schar = SCHAR;
1747 			else {
1748 				schar = *eoptarg++;
1749 				if (*eoptarg != '\0') {
1750 					(void)fprintf(err,
1751 					    "pr: invalid value for -s %s\n",
1752 					    eoptarg);
1753 					return(1);
1754 				}
1755 			}
1756 			break;
1757 		case 't':
1758 			++nohead;
1759 			break;
1760 		case 'w':
1761 			++wflag;
1762 			if ((eoptarg == NULL ) ||
1763 			    !isdigit((unsigned char)*eoptarg) ||
1764 			    ((pgwd = atoi(eoptarg)) < 1)){
1765 				(void)fputs(
1766 				   "pr: -w width must be 1 or more \n",err);
1767 				return(1);
1768 			}
1769 			break;
1770 		case '?':
1771 		default:
1772 			return(1);
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	/*
1777 	 * default and sanity checks
1778 	 */
1779 	if (!clcnt) {
1780 		if (merge) {
1781 			if ((clcnt = argc - eoptind) <= 1) {
1782 				clcnt = CLCNT;
1783 				merge = 0;
1784 			}
1785 		} else
1786 			clcnt = CLCNT;
1787 	}
1788 	if (across) {
1789 		if (clcnt == 1) {
1790 			(void)fputs("pr: -a flag requires multiple columns\n",
1791 				err);
1792 			return(1);
1793 		}
1794 		if (merge) {
1795 			(void)fputs("pr: -m cannot be used with -a\n", err);
1796 			return(1);
1797 		}
1798 	}
1799 	if (!wflag) {
1800 		if (sflag)
1801 			pgwd = SPGWD;
1802 		else
1803 			pgwd = PGWD;
1804 	}
1805 	if (cflag || merge) {
1806 		if (!eflag) {
1807 			inchar = INCHAR;
1808 			ingap = INGAP;
1809 		}
1810 		if (!iflag) {
1811 			ochar = OCHAR;
1812 			ogap = OGAP;
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 	if (cflag) {
1816 		if (merge) {
1817 			(void)fputs(
1818 			  "pr: -m cannot be used with multiple columns\n", err);
1819 			return(1);
1820 		}
1821 		if (nmwd) {
1822 			colwd = (pgwd + 1 - (clcnt * (nmwd + 2)))/clcnt;
1823 			pgwd = ((colwd + nmwd + 2) * clcnt) - 1;
1824 		} else {
1825 			colwd = (pgwd + 1 - clcnt)/clcnt;
1826 			pgwd = ((colwd + 1) * clcnt) - 1;
1827 		}
1828 		if (colwd < 1) {
1829 			(void)fprintf(err,
1830 			  "pr: page width is too small for %d columns\n",clcnt);
1831 			return(1);
1832 		}
1833 	}
1834 	if (!lines)
1835 		lines = LINES;
1836 
1837 	/*
1838 	 * make sure long enough for headers. if not disable
1839 	 */
1840 	if (lines <= HEADLEN + TAILLEN)
1841 		++nohead;
1842 	else if (!nohead)
1843 		lines -= HEADLEN + TAILLEN;
1844 
1845 	/*
1846 	 * adjust for double space on odd length pages
1847 	 */
1848 	if (dspace) {
1849 		if (lines == 1)
1850 			dspace = 0;
1851 		else {
1852 			if (lines & 1)
1853 				++addone;
1854 			lines /= 2;
1855 		}
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	(void) setlocale(LC_TIME, (Lflag != NULL) ? Lflag : "");
1859 
1860 	d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
1861 	timefrmt = strdup(d_first ? TIMEFMTD : TIMEFMTM);
1862 
1863 	return(0);
1864 }
1865