xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/pr/egetopt.c (revision ea906c4152774dff300bb26fbfc1e4188351c89a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
3  * Copyright (c) 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)egetopt.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 
52 #include "extern.h"
53 
54 /*
55  * egetopt:	get option letter from argument vector (an extended
56  *		version of getopt).
57  *
58  * Non standard additions to the ostr specs are:
59  * 1) '?': immediate value following arg is optional (no white space
60  *    between the arg and the value)
61  * 2) '#': +/- followed by a number (with an optional sign but
62  *    no white space between the arg and the number). The - may be
63  *    combined with other options, but the + cannot.
64  */
65 
66 int	eopterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
67 int	eoptind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
68 int	eoptopt;		/* character checked for validity */
69 char	*eoptarg;		/* argument associated with option */
70 
71 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
72 
73 static char	emsg[] = "";
74 
75 int
76 egetopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *ostr)
77 {
78 	static char *place = emsg;	/* option letter processing */
79 	char *oli;			/* option letter list index */
80 	static int delim;		/* which option delimeter */
81 	char *p;
82 	static char savec = '\0';
83 
84 	if (savec != '\0') {
85 		*place = savec;
86 		savec = '\0';
87 	}
88 
89 	if (!*place) {
90 		/*
91 		 * update scanning pointer
92 		 */
93 		if ((eoptind >= nargc) ||
94 		    ((*(place = nargv[eoptind]) != '-') && (*place != '+'))) {
95 			place = emsg;
96 			return (-1);
97 		}
98 
99 		delim = (int)*place;
100 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-' && !place[1]) {
101 			/*
102 			 * found "--"
103 			 */
104 			++eoptind;
105 			place = emsg;
106 			return (-1);
107 		}
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * check option letter
112 	 */
113 	if ((eoptopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || (eoptopt == (int)'?') ||
114 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, eoptopt))) {
115 		/*
116 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
117 		 * assume it means -1 when by itself.
118 		 */
119 		if ((eoptopt == (int)'-') && !*place)
120 			return (-1);
121 		if (strchr(ostr, '#') && (isdigit(eoptopt) ||
122 		    (((eoptopt == (int)'-') || (eoptopt == (int)'+')) &&
123 		      isdigit(*place)))) {
124 			/*
125 			 * # option: +/- with a number is ok
126 			 */
127 			for (p = place; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
128 				if (!isdigit(*p))
129 					break;
130 			}
131 			eoptarg = place-1;
132 
133 			if (*p == '\0') {
134 				place = emsg;
135 				++eoptind;
136 			} else {
137 				place = p;
138 				savec = *p;
139 				*place = '\0';
140 			}
141 			return (delim);
142 		}
143 
144 		if (!*place)
145 			++eoptind;
146 		if (eopterr) {
147 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
148 				p = *nargv;
149 			else
150 				++p;
151 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n",
152 			    p, eoptopt);
153 		}
154 		return (BADCH);
155 	}
156 	if (delim == (int)'+') {
157 		/*
158 		 * '+' is only allowed with numbers
159 		 */
160 		if (!*place)
161 			++eoptind;
162 		if (eopterr) {
163 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
164 				p = *nargv;
165 			else
166 				++p;
167 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
168 				"%s: illegal '+' delimiter with option -- %c\n",
169 				p, eoptopt);
170 		}
171 		return (BADCH);
172 	}
173 	++oli;
174 	if ((*oli != ':') && (*oli != '?')) {
175 		/*
176 		 * don't need argument
177 		 */
178 		eoptarg = NULL;
179 		if (!*place)
180 			++eoptind;
181 		return (eoptopt);
182 	}
183 
184 	if (*place) {
185 		/*
186 		 * no white space
187 		 */
188 		eoptarg = place;
189 	} else if (*oli == '?') {
190 		/*
191 		 * no arg, but NOT required
192 		 */
193 		eoptarg = NULL;
194 	} else if (nargc <= ++eoptind) {
195 		/*
196 		 * no arg, but IS required
197 		 */
198 		place = emsg;
199 		if (eopterr) {
200 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
201 				p = *nargv;
202 			else
203 				++p;
204 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
205 			    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n", p,
206 			    eoptopt);
207 		}
208 		return (BADCH);
209 	} else {
210 		/*
211 		 * arg has white space
212 		 */
213 		eoptarg = nargv[eoptind];
214 	}
215 	place = emsg;
216 	++eoptind;
217 	return (eoptopt);
218 }
219