xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/pr/egetopt.c (revision a0409676120c1e558d0ade943019934e0f15118d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)egetopt.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
48 
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #include "extern.h"
54 
55 /*
56  * egetopt:	get option letter from argument vector (an extended
57  *		version of getopt).
58  *
59  * Non standard additions to the ostr specs are:
60  * 1) '?': immediate value following arg is optional (no white space
61  *    between the arg and the value)
62  * 2) '#': +/- followed by a number (with an optional sign but
63  *    no white space between the arg and the number). The - may be
64  *    combined with other options, but the + cannot.
65  */
66 
67 int	eopterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
68 int	eoptind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
69 int	eoptopt;		/* character checked for validity */
70 char	*eoptarg;		/* argument associated with option */
71 
72 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
73 
74 static char	emsg[] = "";
75 
76 int
77 egetopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *ostr)
78 {
79 	static char *place = emsg;	/* option letter processing */
80 	char *oli;			/* option letter list index */
81 	static int delim;		/* which option delimiter */
82 	char *p;
83 	static char savec = '\0';
84 
85 	if (savec != '\0') {
86 		*place = savec;
87 		savec = '\0';
88 	}
89 
90 	if (!*place) {
91 		/*
92 		 * update scanning pointer
93 		 */
94 		if ((eoptind >= nargc) ||
95 		    ((*(place = nargv[eoptind]) != '-') && (*place != '+'))) {
96 			place = emsg;
97 			return (-1);
98 		}
99 
100 		delim = (int)*place;
101 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-' && !place[1]) {
102 			/*
103 			 * found "--"
104 			 */
105 			++eoptind;
106 			place = emsg;
107 			return (-1);
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * check option letter
113 	 */
114 	if ((eoptopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || (eoptopt == (int)'?') ||
115 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, eoptopt))) {
116 		/*
117 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
118 		 * assume it means -1 when by itself.
119 		 */
120 		if ((eoptopt == (int)'-') && !*place)
121 			return (-1);
122 		if (strchr(ostr, '#') && (isdigit(eoptopt) ||
123 		    (((eoptopt == (int)'-') || (eoptopt == (int)'+')) &&
124 		      isdigit(*place)))) {
125 			/*
126 			 * # option: +/- with a number is ok
127 			 */
128 			for (p = place; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
129 				if (!isdigit(*p))
130 					break;
131 			}
132 			eoptarg = place-1;
133 
134 			if (*p == '\0') {
135 				place = emsg;
136 				++eoptind;
137 			} else {
138 				place = p;
139 				savec = *p;
140 				*place = '\0';
141 			}
142 			return (delim);
143 		}
144 
145 		if (!*place)
146 			++eoptind;
147 		if (eopterr) {
148 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
149 				p = *nargv;
150 			else
151 				++p;
152 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n",
153 			    p, eoptopt);
154 		}
155 		return (BADCH);
156 	}
157 	if (delim == (int)'+') {
158 		/*
159 		 * '+' is only allowed with numbers
160 		 */
161 		if (!*place)
162 			++eoptind;
163 		if (eopterr) {
164 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
165 				p = *nargv;
166 			else
167 				++p;
168 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
169 				"%s: illegal '+' delimiter with option -- %c\n",
170 				p, eoptopt);
171 		}
172 		return (BADCH);
173 	}
174 	++oli;
175 	if ((*oli != ':') && (*oli != '?')) {
176 		/*
177 		 * don't need argument
178 		 */
179 		eoptarg = NULL;
180 		if (!*place)
181 			++eoptind;
182 		return (eoptopt);
183 	}
184 
185 	if (*place) {
186 		/*
187 		 * no white space
188 		 */
189 		eoptarg = place;
190 	} else if (*oli == '?') {
191 		/*
192 		 * no arg, but NOT required
193 		 */
194 		eoptarg = NULL;
195 	} else if (nargc <= ++eoptind) {
196 		/*
197 		 * no arg, but IS required
198 		 */
199 		place = emsg;
200 		if (eopterr) {
201 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
202 				p = *nargv;
203 			else
204 				++p;
205 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
206 			    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n", p,
207 			    eoptopt);
208 		}
209 		return (BADCH);
210 	} else {
211 		/*
212 		 * arg has white space
213 		 */
214 		eoptarg = nargv[eoptind];
215 	}
216 	place = emsg;
217 	++eoptind;
218 	return (eoptopt);
219 }
220