xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/pr/egetopt.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)egetopt.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 #endif
45 
46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 
51 #include "extern.h"
52 
53 /*
54  * egetopt:	get option letter from argument vector (an extended
55  *		version of getopt).
56  *
57  * Non standard additions to the ostr specs are:
58  * 1) '?': immediate value following arg is optional (no white space
59  *    between the arg and the value)
60  * 2) '#': +/- followed by a number (with an optional sign but
61  *    no white space between the arg and the number). The - may be
62  *    combined with other options, but the + cannot.
63  */
64 
65 int	eopterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
66 int	eoptind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
67 int	eoptopt;		/* character checked for validity */
68 char	*eoptarg;		/* argument associated with option */
69 
70 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
71 
72 static char	emsg[] = "";
73 
74 int
75 egetopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *ostr)
76 {
77 	static char *place = emsg;	/* option letter processing */
78 	char *oli;			/* option letter list index */
79 	static int delim;		/* which option delimiter */
80 	char *p;
81 	static char savec = '\0';
82 
83 	if (savec != '\0') {
84 		*place = savec;
85 		savec = '\0';
86 	}
87 
88 	if (!*place) {
89 		/*
90 		 * update scanning pointer
91 		 */
92 		if ((eoptind >= nargc) ||
93 		    ((*(place = nargv[eoptind]) != '-') && (*place != '+'))) {
94 			place = emsg;
95 			return (-1);
96 		}
97 
98 		delim = (int)*place;
99 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-' && !place[1]) {
100 			/*
101 			 * found "--"
102 			 */
103 			++eoptind;
104 			place = emsg;
105 			return (-1);
106 		}
107 	}
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * check option letter
111 	 */
112 	if ((eoptopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || (eoptopt == (int)'?') ||
113 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, eoptopt))) {
114 		/*
115 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
116 		 * assume it means -1 when by itself.
117 		 */
118 		if ((eoptopt == (int)'-') && !*place)
119 			return (-1);
120 		if (strchr(ostr, '#') && (isdigit(eoptopt) ||
121 		    (((eoptopt == (int)'-') || (eoptopt == (int)'+')) &&
122 		      isdigit(*place)))) {
123 			/*
124 			 * # option: +/- with a number is ok
125 			 */
126 			for (p = place; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
127 				if (!isdigit(*p))
128 					break;
129 			}
130 			eoptarg = place-1;
131 
132 			if (*p == '\0') {
133 				place = emsg;
134 				++eoptind;
135 			} else {
136 				place = p;
137 				savec = *p;
138 				*place = '\0';
139 			}
140 			return (delim);
141 		}
142 
143 		if (!*place)
144 			++eoptind;
145 		if (eopterr) {
146 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
147 				p = *nargv;
148 			else
149 				++p;
150 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n",
151 			    p, eoptopt);
152 		}
153 		return (BADCH);
154 	}
155 	if (delim == (int)'+') {
156 		/*
157 		 * '+' is only allowed with numbers
158 		 */
159 		if (!*place)
160 			++eoptind;
161 		if (eopterr) {
162 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
163 				p = *nargv;
164 			else
165 				++p;
166 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
167 				"%s: illegal '+' delimiter with option -- %c\n",
168 				p, eoptopt);
169 		}
170 		return (BADCH);
171 	}
172 	++oli;
173 	if ((*oli != ':') && (*oli != '?')) {
174 		/*
175 		 * don't need argument
176 		 */
177 		eoptarg = NULL;
178 		if (!*place)
179 			++eoptind;
180 		return (eoptopt);
181 	}
182 
183 	if (*place) {
184 		/*
185 		 * no white space
186 		 */
187 		eoptarg = place;
188 	} else if (*oli == '?') {
189 		/*
190 		 * no arg, but NOT required
191 		 */
192 		eoptarg = NULL;
193 	} else if (nargc <= ++eoptind) {
194 		/*
195 		 * no arg, but IS required
196 		 */
197 		place = emsg;
198 		if (eopterr) {
199 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
200 				p = *nargv;
201 			else
202 				++p;
203 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
204 			    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n", p,
205 			    eoptopt);
206 		}
207 		return (BADCH);
208 	} else {
209 		/*
210 		 * arg has white space
211 		 */
212 		eoptarg = nargv[eoptind];
213 	}
214 	place = emsg;
215 	++eoptind;
216 	return (eoptopt);
217 }
218