xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/pr/egetopt.c (revision 6bfca4dcab07dad45a805879d954876b353c0810)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #if 0
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "extern.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * egetopt:	get option letter from argument vector (an extended
52  *		version of getopt).
53  *
54  * Non standard additions to the ostr specs are:
55  * 1) '?': immediate value following arg is optional (no white space
56  *    between the arg and the value)
57  * 2) '#': +/- followed by a number (with an optional sign but
58  *    no white space between the arg and the number). The - may be
59  *    combined with other options, but the + cannot.
60  */
61 
62 int	eopterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
63 int	eoptind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
64 int	eoptopt;		/* character checked for validity */
65 char	*eoptarg;		/* argument associated with option */
66 
67 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
68 
69 static char	emsg[] = "";
70 
71 int
72 egetopt(int nargc, char * const *nargv, const char *ostr)
73 {
74 	static char *place = emsg;	/* option letter processing */
75 	char *oli;			/* option letter list index */
76 	static int delim;		/* which option delimiter */
77 	char *p;
78 	static char savec = '\0';
79 
80 	if (savec != '\0') {
81 		*place = savec;
82 		savec = '\0';
83 	}
84 
85 	if (!*place) {
86 		/*
87 		 * update scanning pointer
88 		 */
89 		if ((eoptind >= nargc) ||
90 		    ((*(place = nargv[eoptind]) != '-') && (*place != '+'))) {
91 			place = emsg;
92 			return (-1);
93 		}
94 
95 		delim = (int)*place;
96 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-' && !place[1]) {
97 			/*
98 			 * found "--"
99 			 */
100 			++eoptind;
101 			place = emsg;
102 			return (-1);
103 		}
104 	}
105 
106 	/*
107 	 * check option letter
108 	 */
109 	if ((eoptopt = (int)*place++) == (int)':' || (eoptopt == (int)'?') ||
110 	    !(oli = strchr(ostr, eoptopt))) {
111 		/*
112 		 * if the user didn't specify '-' as an option,
113 		 * assume it means -1 when by itself.
114 		 */
115 		if ((eoptopt == (int)'-') && !*place)
116 			return (-1);
117 		if (strchr(ostr, '#') && (isdigit(eoptopt) ||
118 		    (((eoptopt == (int)'-') || (eoptopt == (int)'+')) &&
119 		      isdigit(*place)))) {
120 			/*
121 			 * # option: +/- with a number is ok
122 			 */
123 			for (p = place; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
124 				if (!isdigit(*p))
125 					break;
126 			}
127 			eoptarg = place-1;
128 
129 			if (*p == '\0') {
130 				place = emsg;
131 				++eoptind;
132 			} else {
133 				place = p;
134 				savec = *p;
135 				*place = '\0';
136 			}
137 			return (delim);
138 		}
139 
140 		if (!*place)
141 			++eoptind;
142 		if (eopterr) {
143 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
144 				p = *nargv;
145 			else
146 				++p;
147 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal option -- %c\n",
148 			    p, eoptopt);
149 		}
150 		return (BADCH);
151 	}
152 	if (delim == (int)'+') {
153 		/*
154 		 * '+' is only allowed with numbers
155 		 */
156 		if (!*place)
157 			++eoptind;
158 		if (eopterr) {
159 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
160 				p = *nargv;
161 			else
162 				++p;
163 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
164 				"%s: illegal '+' delimiter with option -- %c\n",
165 				p, eoptopt);
166 		}
167 		return (BADCH);
168 	}
169 	++oli;
170 	if ((*oli != ':') && (*oli != '?')) {
171 		/*
172 		 * don't need argument
173 		 */
174 		eoptarg = NULL;
175 		if (!*place)
176 			++eoptind;
177 		return (eoptopt);
178 	}
179 
180 	if (*place) {
181 		/*
182 		 * no white space
183 		 */
184 		eoptarg = place;
185 	} else if (*oli == '?') {
186 		/*
187 		 * no arg, but NOT required
188 		 */
189 		eoptarg = NULL;
190 	} else if (nargc <= ++eoptind) {
191 		/*
192 		 * no arg, but IS required
193 		 */
194 		place = emsg;
195 		if (eopterr) {
196 			if (!(p = strrchr(*nargv, '/')))
197 				p = *nargv;
198 			else
199 				++p;
200 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
201 			    "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n", p,
202 			    eoptopt);
203 		}
204 		return (BADCH);
205 	} else {
206 		/*
207 		 * arg has white space
208 		 */
209 		eoptarg = nargv[eoptind];
210 	}
211 	place = emsg;
212 	++eoptind;
213 	return (eoptopt);
214 }
215