xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/patch/patch.c (revision e14ddd1f16e7e5788392c50de21ea7c927e0690c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
6  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
7  * this condition and the following disclaimer.
8  *
9  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
10  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
11  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
12  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
14  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
15  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
16  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
17  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
18  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
19  * SUCH DAMAGE.
20  *
21  * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
22  *
23  * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
24  * behaviour
25  *
26  * $OpenBSD: patch.c,v 1.50 2012/05/15 19:32:02 millert Exp $
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  *
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <getopt.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "common.h"
43 #include "util.h"
44 #include "pch.h"
45 #include "inp.h"
46 #include "backupfile.h"
47 #include "pathnames.h"
48 
49 mode_t		filemode = 0644;
50 
51 char		*buf;			/* general purpose buffer */
52 size_t		buf_size;		/* size of the general purpose buffer */
53 
54 bool		using_plan_a = true;	/* try to keep everything in memory */
55 bool		out_of_mem = false;	/* ran out of memory in plan a */
56 
57 #define MAXFILEC 2
58 
59 char		*filearg[MAXFILEC];
60 bool		ok_to_create_file = false;
61 char		*outname = NULL;
62 char		*origprae = NULL;
63 char		*TMPOUTNAME;
64 char		*TMPINNAME;
65 char		*TMPREJNAME;
66 char		*TMPPATNAME;
67 bool		toutkeep = false;
68 bool		trejkeep = false;
69 bool		warn_on_invalid_line;
70 bool		last_line_missing_eol;
71 
72 #ifdef DEBUGGING
73 int		debug = 0;
74 #endif
75 
76 bool		force = false;
77 bool		batch = false;
78 bool		verbose = true;
79 bool		reverse = false;
80 bool		noreverse = false;
81 bool		skip_rest_of_patch = false;
82 int		strippath = 957;
83 bool		canonicalize = false;
84 bool		check_only = false;
85 int		diff_type = 0;
86 char		*revision = NULL;	/* prerequisite revision, if any */
87 LINENUM		input_lines = 0;	/* how long is input file in lines */
88 int		posix = 0;		/* strict POSIX mode? */
89 
90 static void	reinitialize_almost_everything(void);
91 static void	get_some_switches(void);
92 static LINENUM	locate_hunk(LINENUM);
93 static void	abort_context_hunk(void);
94 static void	rej_line(int, LINENUM);
95 static void	abort_hunk(void);
96 static void	apply_hunk(LINENUM);
97 static void	init_output(const char *);
98 static void	init_reject(const char *);
99 static void	copy_till(LINENUM, bool);
100 static bool	spew_output(void);
101 static void	dump_line(LINENUM, bool);
102 static bool	patch_match(LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM);
103 static bool	similar(const char *, const char *, int);
104 static void	usage(void);
105 
106 /* true if -E was specified on command line.  */
107 static bool	remove_empty_files = false;
108 
109 /* true if -R was specified on command line.  */
110 static bool	reverse_flag_specified = false;
111 
112 /* buffer holding the name of the rejected patch file. */
113 static char	rejname[NAME_MAX + 1];
114 
115 /* how many input lines have been irretractibly output */
116 static LINENUM	last_frozen_line = 0;
117 
118 static int	Argc;		/* guess */
119 static char	**Argv;
120 static int	Argc_last;	/* for restarting plan_b */
121 static char	**Argv_last;
122 
123 static FILE	*ofp = NULL;	/* output file pointer */
124 static FILE	*rejfp = NULL;	/* reject file pointer */
125 
126 static int	filec = 0;	/* how many file arguments? */
127 static LINENUM	last_offset = 0;
128 static LINENUM	maxfuzz = 2;
129 
130 /* patch using ifdef, ifndef, etc. */
131 static bool		do_defines = false;
132 /* #ifdef xyzzy */
133 static char		if_defined[128];
134 /* #ifndef xyzzy */
135 static char		not_defined[128];
136 /* #else */
137 static const char	else_defined[] = "#else\n";
138 /* #endif xyzzy */
139 static char		end_defined[128];
140 
141 
142 /* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */
143 
144 int
145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
146 {
147 	int	error = 0, hunk, failed, i, fd;
148 	bool	patch_seen;
149 	LINENUM	where = 0, newwhere, fuzz, mymaxfuzz;
150 	const	char *tmpdir;
151 	char	*v;
152 
153 	setlinebuf(stdout);
154 	setlinebuf(stderr);
155 	for (i = 0; i < MAXFILEC; i++)
156 		filearg[i] = NULL;
157 
158 	buf_size = INITLINELEN;
159 	buf = malloc((unsigned)(buf_size));
160 	if (buf == NULL)
161 		fatal("out of memory\n");
162 
163 	/* Cons up the names of the temporary files.  */
164 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0')
165 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
166 	for (i = strlen(tmpdir) - 1; i > 0 && tmpdir[i] == '/'; i--)
167 		;
168 	i++;
169 	if (asprintf(&TMPOUTNAME, "%.*s/patchoXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
170 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
171 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPOUTNAME)) < 0)
172 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPOUTNAME);
173 	close(fd);
174 
175 	if (asprintf(&TMPINNAME, "%.*s/patchiXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
176 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
177 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPINNAME)) < 0)
178 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPINNAME);
179 	close(fd);
180 
181 	if (asprintf(&TMPREJNAME, "%.*s/patchrXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
182 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
183 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPREJNAME)) < 0)
184 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPREJNAME);
185 	close(fd);
186 
187 	if (asprintf(&TMPPATNAME, "%.*s/patchpXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
188 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
189 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPPATNAME)) < 0)
190 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
191 	close(fd);
192 
193 	v = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
194 	if (v)
195 		simple_backup_suffix = v;
196 	else
197 		simple_backup_suffix = ORIGEXT;
198 
199 	/* parse switches */
200 	Argc = argc;
201 	Argv = argv;
202 	get_some_switches();
203 
204 	if (backup_type == none) {
205 		if ((v = getenv("PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL")) == NULL)
206 			v = getenv("VERSION_CONTROL");
207 		if (v != NULL || !posix)
208 			backup_type = get_version(v);	/* OK to pass NULL. */
209 	}
210 
211 	/* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
212 	set_signals(0);
213 
214 	patch_seen = false;
215 	for (open_patch_file(filearg[1]); there_is_another_patch();
216 	    reinitialize_almost_everything()) {
217 		/* for each patch in patch file */
218 
219 		patch_seen = true;
220 
221 		warn_on_invalid_line = true;
222 
223 		if (outname == NULL)
224 			outname = savestr(filearg[0]);
225 
226 		/* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
227 		if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
228 			do_ed_script();
229 			continue;
230 		}
231 		/* initialize the patched file */
232 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
233 			init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
234 
235 		/* initialize reject file */
236 		init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
237 
238 		/* find out where all the lines are */
239 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
240 			scan_input(filearg[0]);
241 
242 		/* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
243 		/* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */
244 
245 		/* apply each hunk of patch */
246 		hunk = 0;
247 		failed = 0;
248 		out_of_mem = false;
249 		while (another_hunk()) {
250 			hunk++;
251 			fuzz = 0;
252 			mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
253 			if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
254 				mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
255 			if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
256 				do {
257 					where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
258 					if (hunk == 1 && where == 0 && !force) {
259 						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
260 						if (!pch_swap()) {
261 							if (fuzz == 0)
262 								say("Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
263 							continue;
264 						}
265 						reverse = !reverse;
266 						/* try again */
267 						where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
268 						if (where == 0) {
269 							/* didn't find it swapped */
270 							if (!pch_swap())
271 								/* put it back to normal */
272 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
273 							reverse = !reverse;
274 						} else if (noreverse) {
275 							if (!pch_swap())
276 								/* put it back to normal */
277 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
278 							reverse = !reverse;
279 							say("Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
280 							skip_rest_of_patch = true;
281 						} else if (batch) {
282 							if (verbose)
283 								say("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R.",
284 								    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
285 								    reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring");
286 						} else {
287 							ask("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
288 							    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
289 							    reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
290 							if (*buf == 'n') {
291 								ask("Apply anyway? [n] ");
292 								if (*buf != 'y')
293 									skip_rest_of_patch = true;
294 								where = 0;
295 								reverse = !reverse;
296 								if (!pch_swap())
297 									/* put it back to normal */
298 									fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
299 							}
300 						}
301 					}
302 				} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == 0 &&
303 				    ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);
304 
305 				if (skip_rest_of_patch) {	/* just got decided */
306 					if (ferror(ofp) || fclose(ofp)) {
307 						say("Error writing %s\n",
308 						    TMPOUTNAME);
309 						error = 1;
310 					}
311 					ofp = NULL;
312 				}
313 			}
314 			newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
315 			if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
316 				abort_hunk();
317 				failed++;
318 				if (verbose)
319 					say("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n",
320 					    hunk, newwhere);
321 			} else if (where == 0) {
322 				abort_hunk();
323 				failed++;
324 				if (verbose)
325 					say("Hunk #%d failed at %ld.\n",
326 					    hunk, newwhere);
327 			} else {
328 				apply_hunk(where);
329 				if (verbose) {
330 					say("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld",
331 					    hunk, newwhere);
332 					if (fuzz != 0)
333 						say(" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
334 					if (last_offset)
335 						say(" (offset %ld line%s)",
336 						    last_offset,
337 						    last_offset == 1L ? "" : "s");
338 					say(".\n");
339 				}
340 			}
341 		}
342 
343 		if (out_of_mem && using_plan_a) {
344 			Argc = Argc_last;
345 			Argv = Argv_last;
346 			say("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A--trying again...\n\n");
347 			if (ofp)
348 				fclose(ofp);
349 			ofp = NULL;
350 			if (rejfp)
351 				fclose(rejfp);
352 			rejfp = NULL;
353 			continue;
354 		}
355 		if (hunk == 0)
356 			fatal("Internal error: hunk should not be 0\n");
357 
358 		/* finish spewing out the new file */
359 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch && !spew_output()) {
360 			say("Can't write %s\n", TMPOUTNAME);
361 			error = 1;
362 		}
363 
364 		/* and put the output where desired */
365 		ignore_signals();
366 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
367 			struct stat	statbuf;
368 			char	*realout = outname;
369 
370 			if (!check_only) {
371 				if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
372 					toutkeep = true;
373 					realout = TMPOUTNAME;
374 					chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
375 				} else
376 					chmod(outname, filemode);
377 
378 				if (remove_empty_files &&
379 				    stat(realout, &statbuf) == 0 &&
380 				    statbuf.st_size == 0) {
381 					if (verbose)
382 						say("Removing %s (empty after patching).\n",
383 						    realout);
384 					unlink(realout);
385 				}
386 			}
387 		}
388 		if (ferror(rejfp) || fclose(rejfp)) {
389 			say("Error writing %s\n", rejname);
390 			error = 1;
391 		}
392 		rejfp = NULL;
393 		if (failed) {
394 			error = 1;
395 			if (*rejname == '\0') {
396 				if (strlcpy(rejname, outname,
397 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
398 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
399 				if (strlcat(rejname, REJEXT,
400 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
401 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
402 			}
403 			if (!check_only)
404 				say("%d out of %d hunks %s--saving rejects to %s\n",
405 				    failed, hunk, skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "failed", rejname);
406 			else
407 				say("%d out of %d hunks %s\n",
408 				    failed, hunk, skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "failed");
409 			if (!check_only && move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
410 				trejkeep = true;
411 		}
412 		set_signals(1);
413 	}
414 
415 	if (!patch_seen)
416 		error = 2;
417 
418 	my_exit(error);
419 	/* NOTREACHED */
420 }
421 
422 /* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */
423 
424 static void
425 reinitialize_almost_everything(void)
426 {
427 	re_patch();
428 	re_input();
429 
430 	input_lines = 0;
431 	last_frozen_line = 0;
432 
433 	filec = 0;
434 	if (!out_of_mem) {
435 		free(filearg[0]);
436 		filearg[0] = NULL;
437 	}
438 
439 	free(outname);
440 	outname = NULL;
441 
442 	last_offset = 0;
443 	diff_type = 0;
444 
445 	free(revision);
446 	revision = NULL;
447 
448 	reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
449 	skip_rest_of_patch = false;
450 
451 	get_some_switches();
452 }
453 
454 /* Process switches and filenames. */
455 
456 static void
457 get_some_switches(void)
458 {
459 	const char *options = "b::B:cCd:D:eEfF:i:lnNo:p:r:RstuvV:x:z:";
460 	static struct option longopts[] = {
461 		{"backup",		no_argument,		0,	'b'},
462 		{"batch",		no_argument,		0,	't'},
463 		{"check",		no_argument,		0,	'C'},
464 		{"context",		no_argument,		0,	'c'},
465 		{"debug",		required_argument,	0,	'x'},
466 		{"directory",		required_argument,	0,	'd'},
467 		{"ed",			no_argument,		0,	'e'},
468 		{"force",		no_argument,		0,	'f'},
469 		{"forward",		no_argument,		0,	'N'},
470 		{"fuzz",		required_argument,	0,	'F'},
471 		{"ifdef",		required_argument,	0,	'D'},
472 		{"input",		required_argument,	0,	'i'},
473 		{"ignore-whitespace",	no_argument,		0,	'l'},
474 		{"normal",		no_argument,		0,	'n'},
475 		{"output",		required_argument,	0,	'o'},
476 		{"prefix",		required_argument,	0,	'B'},
477 		{"quiet",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
478 		{"reject-file",		required_argument,	0,	'r'},
479 		{"remove-empty-files",	no_argument,		0,	'E'},
480 		{"reverse",		no_argument,		0,	'R'},
481 		{"silent",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
482 		{"strip",		required_argument,	0,	'p'},
483 		{"suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'z'},
484 		{"unified",		no_argument,		0,	'u'},
485 		{"version",		no_argument,		0,	'v'},
486 		{"version-control",	required_argument,	0,	'V'},
487 		{"posix",		no_argument,		&posix,	1},
488 		{NULL,			0,			0,	0}
489 	};
490 	int ch;
491 
492 	rejname[0] = '\0';
493 	Argc_last = Argc;
494 	Argv_last = Argv;
495 	if (!Argc)
496 		return;
497 	optreset = optind = 1;
498 	while ((ch = getopt_long(Argc, Argv, options, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
499 		switch (ch) {
500 		case 'b':
501 			if (backup_type == none)
502 				backup_type = numbered_existing;
503 			if (optarg == NULL)
504 				break;
505 			if (verbose)
506 				say("Warning, the ``-b suffix'' option has been"
507 				    " obsoleted by the -z option.\n");
508 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
509 		case 'z':
510 			/* must directly follow 'b' case for backwards compat */
511 			simple_backup_suffix = savestr(optarg);
512 			break;
513 		case 'B':
514 			origprae = savestr(optarg);
515 			break;
516 		case 'c':
517 			diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
518 			break;
519 		case 'C':
520 			check_only = true;
521 			break;
522 		case 'd':
523 			if (chdir(optarg) < 0)
524 				pfatal("can't cd to %s", optarg);
525 			break;
526 		case 'D':
527 			do_defines = true;
528 			if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*optarg) && *optarg != '_')
529 				fatal("argument to -D is not an identifier\n");
530 			snprintf(if_defined, sizeof if_defined,
531 			    "#ifdef %s\n", optarg);
532 			snprintf(not_defined, sizeof not_defined,
533 			    "#ifndef %s\n", optarg);
534 			snprintf(end_defined, sizeof end_defined,
535 			    "#endif /* %s */\n", optarg);
536 			break;
537 		case 'e':
538 			diff_type = ED_DIFF;
539 			break;
540 		case 'E':
541 			remove_empty_files = true;
542 			break;
543 		case 'f':
544 			force = true;
545 			break;
546 		case 'F':
547 			maxfuzz = atoi(optarg);
548 			break;
549 		case 'i':
550 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
551 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
552 			filearg[filec] = savestr(optarg);
553 			break;
554 		case 'l':
555 			canonicalize = true;
556 			break;
557 		case 'n':
558 			diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
559 			break;
560 		case 'N':
561 			noreverse = true;
562 			break;
563 		case 'o':
564 			outname = savestr(optarg);
565 			break;
566 		case 'p':
567 			strippath = atoi(optarg);
568 			break;
569 		case 'r':
570 			if (strlcpy(rejname, optarg,
571 			    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
572 				fatal("argument for -r is too long\n");
573 			break;
574 		case 'R':
575 			reverse = true;
576 			reverse_flag_specified = true;
577 			break;
578 		case 's':
579 			verbose = false;
580 			break;
581 		case 't':
582 			batch = true;
583 			break;
584 		case 'u':
585 			diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
586 			break;
587 		case 'v':
588 			version();
589 			break;
590 		case 'V':
591 			backup_type = get_version(optarg);
592 			break;
593 #ifdef DEBUGGING
594 		case 'x':
595 			debug = atoi(optarg);
596 			break;
597 #endif
598 		default:
599 			if (ch != '\0')
600 				usage();
601 			break;
602 		}
603 	}
604 	Argc -= optind;
605 	Argv += optind;
606 
607 	if (Argc > 0) {
608 		filearg[0] = savestr(*Argv++);
609 		Argc--;
610 		while (Argc > 0) {
611 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
612 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
613 			filearg[filec] = savestr(*Argv++);
614 			Argc--;
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618 	if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
619 		posix = 1;
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 usage(void)
624 {
625 	fprintf(stderr,
626 "usage: patch [-bCcEeflNnRstuv] [-B backup-prefix] [-D symbol] [-d directory]\n"
627 "             [-F max-fuzz] [-i patchfile] [-o out-file] [-p strip-count]\n"
628 "             [-r rej-name] [-V t | nil | never] [-x number] [-z backup-ext]\n"
629 "             [--posix] [origfile [patchfile]]\n"
630 "       patch <patchfile\n");
631 	my_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch.
636  */
637 static LINENUM
638 locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)
639 {
640 	LINENUM	first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
641 	LINENUM	offset;
642 	LINENUM	pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
643 	LINENUM	max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess - pat_lines + 1;
644 	LINENUM	max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1 + pch_context();
645 
646 	if (pat_lines == 0) {		/* null range matches always */
647 		if (verbose && fuzz == 0 && (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF
648 		    || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF
649 		    || diff_type == UNI_DIFF)) {
650 			say("Empty context always matches.\n");
651 		}
652 		return (first_guess);
653 	}
654 	if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)	/* do not try lines < 0 */
655 		max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
656 	if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, 0, fuzz))
657 		return first_guess;
658 	for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
659 		bool	check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
660 		bool	check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);
661 
662 		if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
663 #ifdef DEBUGGING
664 			if (debug & 1)
665 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
666 				    last_offset, offset);
667 #endif
668 			last_offset = offset;
669 			return first_guess + offset;
670 		} else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
671 #ifdef DEBUGGING
672 			if (debug & 1)
673 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
674 				    last_offset, -offset);
675 #endif
676 			last_offset = -offset;
677 			return first_guess - offset;
678 		} else if (!check_before && !check_after)
679 			return 0;
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 /* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */
684 
685 static void
686 abort_context_hunk(void)
687 {
688 	LINENUM	i;
689 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
690 	/*
691 	 * add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful
692 	 * hunk
693 	 */
694 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
695 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
696 	const LINENUM	oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
697 	const LINENUM	newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
698 	const char	*stars = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
699 	const char	*minuses = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");
700 
701 	fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
702 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
703 		switch (pch_char(i)) {
704 		case '*':
705 			if (oldlast < oldfirst)
706 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
707 			else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
708 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
709 			else
710 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst,
711 				    oldlast, stars);
712 			break;
713 		case '=':
714 			if (newlast < newfirst)
715 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
716 			else if (newlast == newfirst)
717 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
718 			else
719 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst,
720 				    newlast, minuses);
721 			break;
722 		case '\n':
723 			fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
724 			break;
725 		case ' ':
726 		case '-':
727 		case '+':
728 		case '!':
729 			fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
730 			break;
731 		default:
732 			fatal("fatal internal error in abort_context_hunk\n");
733 		}
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 static void
738 rej_line(int ch, LINENUM i)
739 {
740 	size_t len;
741 	const char *line = pfetch(i);
742 
743 	len = strlen(line);
744 
745 	fprintf(rejfp, "%c%s", ch, line);
746 	if (len == 0 || line[len-1] != '\n')
747 		fprintf(rejfp, "\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
748 }
749 
750 static void
751 abort_hunk(void)
752 {
753 	LINENUM		i, j, split;
754 	int		ch1, ch2;
755 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
756 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
757 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
758 
759 	if (diff_type != UNI_DIFF) {
760 		abort_context_hunk();
761 		return;
762 	}
763 	split = -1;
764 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
765 		if (pch_char(i) == '=') {
766 			split = i;
767 			break;
768 		}
769 	}
770 	if (split == -1) {
771 		fprintf(rejfp, "malformed hunk: no split found\n");
772 		return;
773 	}
774 	i = 0;
775 	j = split + 1;
776 	fprintf(rejfp, "@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@\n",
777 	    pch_ptrn_lines() ? oldfirst : 0,
778 	    pch_ptrn_lines(), newfirst, pch_repl_lines());
779 	while (i < split || j <= pat_end) {
780 		ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
781 		ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
782 		if (ch1 == '-') {
783 			rej_line('-', i);
784 			i++;
785 		} else if (ch1 == ' ' && ch2 == ' ') {
786 			rej_line(' ', i);
787 			i++;
788 			j++;
789 		} else if (ch1 == '!' && ch2 == '!') {
790 			while (i < split && ch1 == '!') {
791 				rej_line('-', i);
792 				i++;
793 				ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
794 			}
795 			while (j <= pat_end && ch2 == '!') {
796 				rej_line('+', j);
797 				j++;
798 				ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
799 			}
800 		} else if (ch1 == '*') {
801 			i++;
802 		} else if (ch2 == '+' || ch2 == ' ') {
803 			rej_line(ch2, j);
804 			j++;
805 		} else {
806 			fprintf(rejfp, "internal error on (%ld %ld %ld)\n",
807 			    i, split, j);
808 			rej_line(ch1, i);
809 			rej_line(ch2, j);
810 			return;
811 		}
812 	}
813 }
814 
815 /* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */
816 
817 static void
818 apply_hunk(LINENUM where)
819 {
820 	LINENUM		old = 1;
821 	const LINENUM	lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
822 	LINENUM		new = lastline + 1;
823 #define OUTSIDE 0
824 #define IN_IFNDEF 1
825 #define IN_IFDEF 2
826 #define IN_ELSE 3
827 	int		def_state = OUTSIDE;
828 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
829 
830 	where--;
831 	while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
832 		new++;
833 
834 	while (old <= lastline) {
835 		if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
836 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
837 			if (do_defines) {
838 				if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
839 					fputs(not_defined, ofp);
840 					def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
841 				} else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
842 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
843 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
844 				}
845 				fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
846 			}
847 			last_frozen_line++;
848 			old++;
849 		} else if (new > pat_end) {
850 			break;
851 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
852 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
853 			if (do_defines) {
854 				if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
855 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
856 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
857 				} else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
858 					fputs(if_defined, ofp);
859 					def_state = IN_IFDEF;
860 				}
861 			}
862 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
863 			new++;
864 		} else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
865 			say("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld--mangled text or line numbers, maybe?\n",
866 			    pch_hunk_beg() + old,
867 			    pch_hunk_beg() + new);
868 #ifdef DEBUGGING
869 			say("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
870 			    pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
871 #endif
872 			my_exit(2);
873 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
874 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
875 			if (do_defines) {
876 				fputs(not_defined, ofp);
877 				def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
878 			}
879 			while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
880 				if (do_defines) {
881 					fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
882 				}
883 				last_frozen_line++;
884 				old++;
885 			}
886 			if (do_defines) {
887 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
888 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
889 			}
890 			while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
891 				fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
892 				new++;
893 			}
894 		} else {
895 			if (pch_char(new) != ' ')
896 				fatal("Internal error: expected ' '\n");
897 			old++;
898 			new++;
899 			if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
900 				fputs(end_defined, ofp);
901 				def_state = OUTSIDE;
902 			}
903 		}
904 	}
905 	if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
906 		copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
907 		if (do_defines) {
908 			if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
909 				fputs(if_defined, ofp);
910 				def_state = IN_IFDEF;
911 			} else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
912 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
913 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
914 			}
915 		}
916 		while (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
917 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
918 			new++;
919 		}
920 	}
921 	if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
922 		fputs(end_defined, ofp);
923 	}
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Open the new file.
928  */
929 static void
930 init_output(const char *name)
931 {
932 	ofp = fopen(name, "w");
933 	if (ofp == NULL)
934 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * Open a file to put hunks we can't locate.
939  */
940 static void
941 init_reject(const char *name)
942 {
943 	rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
944 	if (rejfp == NULL)
945 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied.
950  * If endoffile is true, treat the last line specially since it may
951  * lack a newline.
952  */
953 static void
954 copy_till(LINENUM lastline, bool endoffile)
955 {
956 	if (last_frozen_line > lastline)
957 		fatal("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
958 	while (last_frozen_line < lastline) {
959 		if (++last_frozen_line == lastline && endoffile)
960 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, !last_line_missing_eol);
961 		else
962 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, true);
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * Finish copying the input file to the output file.
968  */
969 static bool
970 spew_output(void)
971 {
972 	int rv;
973 
974 #ifdef DEBUGGING
975 	if (debug & 256)
976 		say("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n", input_lines, last_frozen_line);
977 #endif
978 	if (input_lines)
979 		copy_till(input_lines, true);	/* dump remainder of file */
980 	rv = ferror(ofp) == 0 && fclose(ofp) == 0;
981 	ofp = NULL;
982 	return rv;
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Copy one line from input to output.
987  */
988 static void
989 dump_line(LINENUM line, bool write_newline)
990 {
991 	char	*s;
992 
993 	s = ifetch(line, 0);
994 	if (s == NULL)
995 		return;
996 	/* Note: string is not NUL terminated. */
997 	for (; *s != '\n'; s++)
998 		putc(*s, ofp);
999 	if (write_newline)
1000 		putc('\n', ofp);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset?
1005  */
1006 static bool
1007 patch_match(LINENUM base, LINENUM offset, LINENUM fuzz)
1008 {
1009 	LINENUM		pline = 1 + fuzz;
1010 	LINENUM		iline;
1011 	LINENUM		pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;
1012 	const char	*ilineptr;
1013 	const char	*plineptr;
1014 	short		plinelen;
1015 
1016 	for (iline = base + offset + fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++, iline++) {
1017 		ilineptr = ifetch(iline, offset >= 0);
1018 		if (ilineptr == NULL)
1019 			return false;
1020 		plineptr = pfetch(pline);
1021 		plinelen = pch_line_len(pline);
1022 		if (canonicalize) {
1023 			if (!similar(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1024 				return false;
1025 		} else if (strnNE(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1026 			return false;
1027 		if (iline == input_lines) {
1028 			/*
1029 			 * We are looking at the last line of the file.
1030 			 * If the file has no eol, the patch line should
1031 			 * not have one either and vice-versa. Note that
1032 			 * plinelen > 0.
1033 			 */
1034 			if (last_line_missing_eol) {
1035 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] == '\n')
1036 					return false;
1037 			} else {
1038 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] != '\n')
1039 					return false;
1040 			}
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 	return true;
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Do two lines match with canonicalized white space?
1048  */
1049 static bool
1050 similar(const char *a, const char *b, int len)
1051 {
1052 	while (len) {
1053 		if (isspace((unsigned char)*b)) {	/* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
1054 			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*a))	/* no corresponding whitespace? */
1055 				return false;
1056 			while (len && isspace((unsigned char)*b) && *b != '\n')
1057 				b++, len--;	/* skip pattern whitespace */
1058 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*a) && *a != '\n')
1059 				a++;	/* skip target whitespace */
1060 			if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
1061 				return (*a == *b);	/* should end in sync */
1062 		} else if (*a++ != *b++)	/* match non-whitespace chars */
1063 			return false;
1064 		else
1065 			len--;	/* probably not necessary */
1066 	}
1067 	return true;		/* actually, this is not reached */
1068 	/* since there is always a \n */
1069 }
1070