xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/patch/patch.c (revision 2008043f386721d58158e37e0d7e50df8095942d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
6  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
7  * this condition and the following disclaimer.
8  *
9  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
10  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
11  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
12  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
14  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
15  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
16  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
17  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
18  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
19  * SUCH DAMAGE.
20  *
21  * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
22  *
23  * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
24  * behaviour
25  *
26  * $OpenBSD: patch.c,v 1.54 2014/12/13 10:31:07 tobias Exp $
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <getopt.h>
36 #include <limits.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include "common.h"
43 #include "util.h"
44 #include "pch.h"
45 #include "inp.h"
46 #include "backupfile.h"
47 #include "pathnames.h"
48 
49 mode_t		filemode = 0644;
50 
51 char		*buf;			/* general purpose buffer */
52 size_t		buf_size;		/* size of the general purpose buffer */
53 
54 bool		using_plan_a = true;	/* try to keep everything in memory */
55 bool		out_of_mem = false;	/* ran out of memory in plan a */
56 bool		nonempty_patchf_seen = false;	/* seen nonempty patch file? */
57 
58 #define MAXFILEC 2
59 
60 char		*filearg[MAXFILEC];
61 bool		ok_to_create_file = false;
62 char		*outname = NULL;
63 char		*origprae = NULL;
64 char		*TMPOUTNAME;
65 char		*TMPINNAME;
66 char		*TMPREJNAME;
67 char		*TMPPATNAME;
68 bool		toutkeep = false;
69 bool		trejkeep = false;
70 bool		warn_on_invalid_line;
71 bool		last_line_missing_eol;
72 
73 #ifdef DEBUGGING
74 int		debug = 0;
75 #endif
76 
77 bool		force = false;
78 bool		batch = false;
79 bool		verbose = true;
80 bool		reverse = false;
81 bool		noreverse = false;
82 bool		skip_rest_of_patch = false;
83 int		strippath = 957;
84 bool		canonicalize = false;
85 bool		check_only = false;
86 int		diff_type = 0;
87 char		*revision = NULL;	/* prerequisite revision, if any */
88 LINENUM		input_lines = 0;	/* how long is input file in lines */
89 int		posix = 0;		/* strict POSIX mode? */
90 
91 static void	reinitialize_almost_everything(void);
92 static void	get_some_switches(void);
93 static LINENUM	locate_hunk(LINENUM);
94 static void	abort_context_hunk(void);
95 static void	rej_line(int, LINENUM);
96 static void	abort_hunk(void);
97 static void	apply_hunk(LINENUM);
98 static void	init_output(const char *);
99 static void	init_reject(const char *);
100 static void	copy_till(LINENUM, bool);
101 static bool	spew_output(void);
102 static void	dump_line(LINENUM, bool);
103 static bool	patch_match(LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM);
104 static bool	similar(const char *, const char *, int);
105 static void	usage(void);
106 static bool	handle_creation(bool, bool *);
107 
108 /* true if -E was specified on command line.  */
109 static bool	remove_empty_files = false;
110 
111 /* true if -R was specified on command line.  */
112 static bool	reverse_flag_specified = false;
113 
114 static bool	Vflag = false;
115 
116 /* buffer holding the name of the rejected patch file. */
117 static char	rejname[PATH_MAX];
118 
119 /* how many input lines have been irretractibly output */
120 static LINENUM	last_frozen_line = 0;
121 
122 static int	Argc;		/* guess */
123 static char	**Argv;
124 static int	Argc_last;	/* for restarting plan_b */
125 static char	**Argv_last;
126 
127 static FILE	*ofp = NULL;	/* output file pointer */
128 static FILE	*rejfp = NULL;	/* reject file pointer */
129 
130 static int	filec = 0;	/* how many file arguments? */
131 static LINENUM	last_offset = 0;
132 static LINENUM	maxfuzz = 2;
133 
134 /* patch using ifdef, ifndef, etc. */
135 static bool		do_defines = false;
136 /* #ifdef xyzzy */
137 static char		if_defined[128];
138 /* #ifndef xyzzy */
139 static char		not_defined[128];
140 /* #else */
141 static const char	else_defined[] = "#else\n";
142 /* #endif xyzzy */
143 static char		end_defined[128];
144 
145 
146 /* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */
147 
148 int
149 main(int argc, char *argv[])
150 {
151 	struct stat statbuf;
152 	int	error = 0, hunk, failed, i, fd;
153 	bool	out_creating, out_existed, patch_seen, remove_file;
154 	bool	reverse_seen;
155 	LINENUM	where = 0, newwhere, fuzz, mymaxfuzz;
156 	const	char *tmpdir;
157 	char	*v;
158 
159 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
160 	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
161 	for (i = 0; i < MAXFILEC; i++)
162 		filearg[i] = NULL;
163 
164 	buf_size = INITLINELEN;
165 	buf = malloc((unsigned)(buf_size));
166 	if (buf == NULL)
167 		fatal("out of memory\n");
168 
169 	/* Cons up the names of the temporary files.  */
170 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0')
171 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
172 	for (i = strlen(tmpdir) - 1; i > 0 && tmpdir[i] == '/'; i--)
173 		;
174 	i++;
175 	if (asprintf(&TMPOUTNAME, "%.*s/patchoXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
176 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
177 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPOUTNAME)) < 0)
178 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPOUTNAME);
179 	close(fd);
180 
181 	if (asprintf(&TMPINNAME, "%.*s/patchiXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
182 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
183 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPINNAME)) < 0)
184 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPINNAME);
185 	close(fd);
186 
187 	if (asprintf(&TMPREJNAME, "%.*s/patchrXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
188 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
189 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPREJNAME)) < 0)
190 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPREJNAME);
191 	close(fd);
192 
193 	if (asprintf(&TMPPATNAME, "%.*s/patchpXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
194 		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
195 	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPPATNAME)) < 0)
196 		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
197 	close(fd);
198 
199 	v = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
200 	if (v)
201 		simple_backup_suffix = v;
202 	else
203 		simple_backup_suffix = ORIGEXT;
204 
205 	/* parse switches */
206 	Argc = argc;
207 	Argv = argv;
208 	get_some_switches();
209 
210 	if (!Vflag) {
211 		if ((v = getenv("PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL")) == NULL)
212 			v = getenv("VERSION_CONTROL");
213 		if (v != NULL || !posix)
214 			backup_type = get_version(v);	/* OK to pass NULL. */
215 	}
216 
217 	/* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
218 	set_signals(0);
219 
220 	patch_seen = false;
221 	for (open_patch_file(filearg[1]); there_is_another_patch();
222 	    reinitialize_almost_everything()) {
223 		/* for each patch in patch file */
224 
225 		if (source_file != NULL && (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF ||
226 		    diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ||
227 		    diff_type == UNI_DIFF))
228 			out_creating = strcmp(source_file, _PATH_DEVNULL) == 0;
229 		else
230 			out_creating = false;
231 		patch_seen = true;
232 
233 		warn_on_invalid_line = true;
234 
235 		if (outname == NULL)
236 			outname = xstrdup(filearg[0]);
237 
238 		/*
239 		 * At this point, we know if we're supposed to be creating the
240 		 * file and we know if we should be trying to handle a conflict
241 		 * between the patch and the file already existing.  We defer
242 		 * handling it until hunk processing because we want to swap
243 		 * the hunk if they opt to reverse it, but we want to make sure
244 		 * we *can* swap the hunk without running into memory issues
245 		 * before we offer it.  We also want to be verbose if flags or
246 		 * user decision cause us to skip -- this is explained a little
247 		 * more later.
248 		 */
249 		out_existed = stat(outname, &statbuf) == 0;
250 
251 		/* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
252 		if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
253 			do_ed_script();
254 			continue;
255 		}
256 		/* initialize the patched file */
257 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
258 			init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
259 
260 		/* initialize reject file */
261 		init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
262 
263 		/* find out where all the lines are */
264 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
265 			scan_input(filearg[0]);
266 
267 		/*
268 		 * from here on, open no standard i/o files, because
269 		 * malloc might misfire and we can't catch it easily
270 		 */
271 
272 		/* apply each hunk of patch */
273 		hunk = 0;
274 		failed = 0;
275 		reverse_seen = false;
276 		out_of_mem = false;
277 		remove_file = false;
278 		while (another_hunk()) {
279 			assert(!out_creating || hunk == 0);
280 			hunk++;
281 			fuzz = 0;
282 
283 			/*
284 			 * There are only three cases in handle_creation() that
285 			 * results in us skipping hunk location, in order:
286 			 *
287 			 * 1.) Potentially reversed but -f/--force'd,
288 			 * 2.) Potentially reversed but -N/--forward'd
289 			 * 3.) Reversed and the user's opted to not apply it.
290 			 *
291 			 * In all three cases, we still want to inform the user
292 			 * that we're ignoring it in the standard way, which is
293 			 * also tied to this hunk processing loop.
294 			 */
295 			if (out_creating)
296 				reverse_seen = handle_creation(out_existed,
297 				    &remove_file);
298 
299 			mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
300 			if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
301 				mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
302 			if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
303 				do {
304 					where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
305 					if (hunk == 1 && where == 0 && !force && !reverse_seen) {
306 						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
307 						if (!pch_swap()) {
308 							if (fuzz == 0)
309 								say("Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
310 							continue;
311 						}
312 						reverse = !reverse;
313 						/* try again */
314 						where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
315 						if (where == 0) {
316 							/* didn't find it swapped */
317 							if (!pch_swap())
318 								/* put it back to normal */
319 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
320 							reverse = !reverse;
321 						} else if (noreverse) {
322 							if (!pch_swap())
323 								/* put it back to normal */
324 								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
325 							reverse = !reverse;
326 							say("Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
327 							skip_rest_of_patch = true;
328 						} else if (batch) {
329 							if (verbose)
330 								say("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R.",
331 								    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
332 								    reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring");
333 						} else {
334 							ask("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
335 							    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
336 							    reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
337 							if (*buf == 'n') {
338 								ask("Apply anyway? [n] ");
339 								if (*buf != 'y')
340 									skip_rest_of_patch = true;
341 								else
342 									reverse_seen = true;
343 								where = 0;
344 								reverse = !reverse;
345 								if (!pch_swap())
346 									/* put it back to normal */
347 									fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
348 							}
349 						}
350 					}
351 				} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == 0 &&
352 				    ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);
353 
354 				if (skip_rest_of_patch) {	/* just got decided */
355 					if (ferror(ofp) || fclose(ofp)) {
356 						say("Error writing %s\n",
357 						    TMPOUTNAME);
358 						error = 1;
359 					}
360 					ofp = NULL;
361 				}
362 			}
363 			newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
364 			if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
365 				abort_hunk();
366 				failed++;
367 				if (verbose)
368 					say("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n",
369 					    hunk, newwhere);
370 			} else if (where == 0) {
371 				abort_hunk();
372 				failed++;
373 				if (verbose)
374 					say("Hunk #%d failed at %ld.\n",
375 					    hunk, newwhere);
376 			} else {
377 				apply_hunk(where);
378 				if (verbose) {
379 					say("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld",
380 					    hunk, newwhere);
381 					if (fuzz != 0)
382 						say(" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
383 					if (last_offset)
384 						say(" (offset %ld line%s)",
385 						    last_offset,
386 						    last_offset == 1L ? "" : "s");
387 					say(".\n");
388 				}
389 			}
390 		}
391 
392 		if (out_of_mem && using_plan_a) {
393 			Argc = Argc_last;
394 			Argv = Argv_last;
395 			say("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A--trying again...\n\n");
396 			if (ofp)
397 				fclose(ofp);
398 			ofp = NULL;
399 			if (rejfp)
400 				fclose(rejfp);
401 			rejfp = NULL;
402 			continue;
403 		}
404 		if (hunk == 0)
405 			fatal("Internal error: hunk should not be 0\n");
406 
407 		/* finish spewing out the new file */
408 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch && !spew_output()) {
409 			say("Can't write %s\n", TMPOUTNAME);
410 			error = 1;
411 		}
412 
413 		/* and put the output where desired */
414 		ignore_signals();
415 		if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
416 			char	*realout = outname;
417 
418 			if (!check_only) {
419 				if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
420 					toutkeep = true;
421 					realout = TMPOUTNAME;
422 					chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
423 				} else
424 					chmod(outname, filemode);
425 
426 				/*
427 				 * remove_file is a per-patch flag indicating
428 				 * whether it's OK to remove the empty file.
429 				 * This is specifically set when we're reversing
430 				 * the creation of a file and it ends up empty.
431 				 * This is an exception to the global policy
432 				 * (remove_empty_files) because the user would
433 				 * likely not expect the reverse of file
434 				 * creation to leave an empty file laying
435 				 * around.
436 				 */
437 				if ((remove_empty_files || remove_file) &&
438 				    stat(realout, &statbuf) == 0 &&
439 				    statbuf.st_size == 0) {
440 					if (verbose)
441 						say("Removing %s (empty after patching).\n",
442 						    realout);
443 					unlink(realout);
444 				}
445 			}
446 		}
447 		if (ferror(rejfp) || fclose(rejfp)) {
448 			say("Error writing %s\n", rejname);
449 			error = 1;
450 		}
451 		rejfp = NULL;
452 		if (failed) {
453 			error = 1;
454 			if (*rejname == '\0') {
455 				if (strlcpy(rejname, outname,
456 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
457 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
458 				if (strlcat(rejname, REJEXT,
459 				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
460 					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
461 			}
462 			if (!check_only)
463 				say("%d out of %d hunks %s--saving rejects to %s\n",
464 				    failed, hunk, skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "failed", rejname);
465 			else if (filearg[0] != NULL)
466 				say("%d out of %d hunks %s while patching %s\n",
467 				    failed, hunk, skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "failed", filearg[0]);
468 			else
469 				/* File prompt ignored, just note # hunks. */
470 				say("%d out of %d hunks %s\n",
471 				    failed, hunk, skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "failed");
472 			if (!check_only && move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
473 				trejkeep = true;
474 		}
475 		set_signals(1);
476 	}
477 
478 	if (!patch_seen && nonempty_patchf_seen)
479 		error = 2;
480 
481 	my_exit(error);
482 	/* NOTREACHED */
483 }
484 
485 /* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */
486 
487 static void
488 reinitialize_almost_everything(void)
489 {
490 	re_patch();
491 	re_input();
492 
493 	input_lines = 0;
494 	last_frozen_line = 0;
495 
496 	filec = 0;
497 	if (!out_of_mem) {
498 		free(filearg[0]);
499 		filearg[0] = NULL;
500 	}
501 
502 	free(source_file);
503 	source_file = NULL;
504 
505 	free(outname);
506 	outname = NULL;
507 
508 	last_offset = 0;
509 	diff_type = 0;
510 
511 	free(revision);
512 	revision = NULL;
513 
514 	reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
515 	skip_rest_of_patch = false;
516 
517 	get_some_switches();
518 }
519 
520 /* Process switches and filenames. */
521 
522 static void
523 get_some_switches(void)
524 {
525 	const char *options = "b::B:cCd:D:eEfF:i:lnNo:p:r:RstuvV:x:z:";
526 	static struct option longopts[] = {
527 		{"backup",		no_argument,		0,	'b'},
528 		{"batch",		no_argument,		0,	't'},
529 		{"check",		no_argument,		0,	'C'},
530 		{"context",		no_argument,		0,	'c'},
531 		{"debug",		required_argument,	0,	'x'},
532 		{"directory",		required_argument,	0,	'd'},
533 		{"dry-run",		no_argument,		0,	'C'},
534 		{"ed",			no_argument,		0,	'e'},
535 		{"force",		no_argument,		0,	'f'},
536 		{"forward",		no_argument,		0,	'N'},
537 		{"fuzz",		required_argument,	0,	'F'},
538 		{"ifdef",		required_argument,	0,	'D'},
539 		{"input",		required_argument,	0,	'i'},
540 		{"ignore-whitespace",	no_argument,		0,	'l'},
541 		{"normal",		no_argument,		0,	'n'},
542 		{"output",		required_argument,	0,	'o'},
543 		{"prefix",		required_argument,	0,	'B'},
544 		{"quiet",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
545 		{"reject-file",		required_argument,	0,	'r'},
546 		{"remove-empty-files",	no_argument,		0,	'E'},
547 		{"reverse",		no_argument,		0,	'R'},
548 		{"silent",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
549 		{"strip",		required_argument,	0,	'p'},
550 		{"suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'z'},
551 		{"unified",		no_argument,		0,	'u'},
552 		{"version",		no_argument,		0,	'v'},
553 		{"version-control",	required_argument,	0,	'V'},
554 		{"posix",		no_argument,		&posix,	1},
555 		{NULL,			0,			0,	0}
556 	};
557 	int ch;
558 
559 	rejname[0] = '\0';
560 	Argc_last = Argc;
561 	Argv_last = Argv;
562 	if (!Argc)
563 		return;
564 	optreset = optind = 1;
565 	while ((ch = getopt_long(Argc, Argv, options, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
566 		switch (ch) {
567 		case 'b':
568 			if (backup_type == none)
569 				backup_type = numbered_existing;
570 			if (optarg == NULL)
571 				break;
572 			if (verbose)
573 				say("Warning, the ``-b suffix'' option has been"
574 				    " obsoleted by the -z option.\n");
575 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
576 		case 'z':
577 			/* must directly follow 'b' case for backwards compat */
578 			simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup(optarg);
579 			break;
580 		case 'B':
581 			origprae = xstrdup(optarg);
582 			break;
583 		case 'c':
584 			diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
585 			break;
586 		case 'C':
587 			check_only = true;
588 			break;
589 		case 'd':
590 			if (chdir(optarg) < 0)
591 				pfatal("can't cd to %s", optarg);
592 			break;
593 		case 'D':
594 			do_defines = true;
595 			if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*optarg) && *optarg != '_')
596 				fatal("argument to -D is not an identifier\n");
597 			snprintf(if_defined, sizeof if_defined,
598 			    "#ifdef %s\n", optarg);
599 			snprintf(not_defined, sizeof not_defined,
600 			    "#ifndef %s\n", optarg);
601 			snprintf(end_defined, sizeof end_defined,
602 			    "#endif /* %s */\n", optarg);
603 			break;
604 		case 'e':
605 			diff_type = ED_DIFF;
606 			break;
607 		case 'E':
608 			remove_empty_files = true;
609 			break;
610 		case 'f':
611 			force = true;
612 			break;
613 		case 'F':
614 			maxfuzz = atoi(optarg);
615 			break;
616 		case 'i':
617 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
618 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
619 			filearg[filec] = xstrdup(optarg);
620 			break;
621 		case 'l':
622 			canonicalize = true;
623 			break;
624 		case 'n':
625 			diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
626 			break;
627 		case 'N':
628 			noreverse = true;
629 			break;
630 		case 'o':
631 			outname = xstrdup(optarg);
632 			break;
633 		case 'p':
634 			strippath = atoi(optarg);
635 			break;
636 		case 'r':
637 			if (strlcpy(rejname, optarg,
638 			    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
639 				fatal("argument for -r is too long\n");
640 			break;
641 		case 'R':
642 			reverse = true;
643 			reverse_flag_specified = true;
644 			break;
645 		case 's':
646 			verbose = false;
647 			break;
648 		case 't':
649 			batch = true;
650 			break;
651 		case 'u':
652 			diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
653 			break;
654 		case 'v':
655 			version();
656 			break;
657 		case 'V':
658 			backup_type = get_version(optarg);
659 			Vflag = true;
660 			break;
661 #ifdef DEBUGGING
662 		case 'x':
663 			debug = atoi(optarg);
664 			break;
665 #endif
666 		default:
667 			if (ch != '\0')
668 				usage();
669 			break;
670 		}
671 	}
672 	Argc -= optind;
673 	Argv += optind;
674 
675 	if (Argc > 0) {
676 		filearg[0] = xstrdup(*Argv++);
677 		Argc--;
678 		while (Argc > 0) {
679 			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
680 				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
681 			filearg[filec] = xstrdup(*Argv++);
682 			Argc--;
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
687 		posix = 1;
688 }
689 
690 static void
691 usage(void)
692 {
693 	fprintf(stderr,
694 "usage: patch [-bCcEeflNnRstuv] [-B backup-prefix] [-D symbol] [-d directory]\n"
695 "             [-F max-fuzz] [-i patchfile] [-o out-file] [-p strip-count]\n"
696 "             [-r rej-name] [-V t | nil | never | none] [-x number]\n"
697 "             [-z backup-ext] [--posix] [origfile [patchfile]]\n"
698 "       patch <patchfile\n");
699 	my_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch.
704  */
705 static LINENUM
706 locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)
707 {
708 	LINENUM	first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
709 	LINENUM	offset;
710 	LINENUM	pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
711 	LINENUM	max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess - pat_lines + 1;
712 	LINENUM	max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1 + pch_context();
713 
714 	if (pat_lines == 0) {		/* null range matches always */
715 		if (verbose && fuzz == 0 && (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF
716 		    || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF
717 		    || diff_type == UNI_DIFF)) {
718 			say("Empty context always matches.\n");
719 		}
720 		return (first_guess);
721 	}
722 	if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)	/* do not try lines < 0 */
723 		max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
724 	if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, 0, fuzz))
725 		return first_guess;
726 	for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
727 		bool	check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
728 		bool	check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);
729 
730 		if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
731 #ifdef DEBUGGING
732 			if (debug & 1)
733 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
734 				    last_offset, offset);
735 #endif
736 			last_offset = offset;
737 			return first_guess + offset;
738 		} else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
739 #ifdef DEBUGGING
740 			if (debug & 1)
741 				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
742 				    last_offset, -offset);
743 #endif
744 			last_offset = -offset;
745 			return first_guess - offset;
746 		} else if (!check_before && !check_after)
747 			return 0;
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 /* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */
752 
753 static void
754 abort_context_hunk(void)
755 {
756 	LINENUM	i;
757 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
758 	/*
759 	 * add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful
760 	 * hunk
761 	 */
762 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
763 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
764 	const LINENUM	oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
765 	const LINENUM	newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
766 	const char	*stars = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
767 	const char	*minuses = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");
768 
769 	fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
770 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
771 		switch (pch_char(i)) {
772 		case '*':
773 			if (oldlast < oldfirst)
774 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
775 			else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
776 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
777 			else
778 				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst,
779 				    oldlast, stars);
780 			break;
781 		case '=':
782 			if (newlast < newfirst)
783 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
784 			else if (newlast == newfirst)
785 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
786 			else
787 				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst,
788 				    newlast, minuses);
789 			break;
790 		case '\n':
791 			fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
792 			break;
793 		case ' ':
794 		case '-':
795 		case '+':
796 		case '!':
797 			fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
798 			break;
799 		default:
800 			fatal("fatal internal error in abort_context_hunk\n");
801 		}
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 rej_line(int ch, LINENUM i)
807 {
808 	size_t len;
809 	const char *line = pfetch(i);
810 
811 	len = strlen(line);
812 
813 	fprintf(rejfp, "%c%s", ch, line);
814 	if (len == 0 || line[len - 1] != '\n') {
815 		if (len >= USHRT_MAX)
816 			fprintf(rejfp, "\n\\ Line too long\n");
817 		else
818 			fprintf(rejfp, "\n\\ No newline at end of line\n");
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 abort_hunk(void)
824 {
825 	LINENUM		i, j, split;
826 	int		ch1, ch2;
827 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
828 	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
829 	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
830 
831 	if (diff_type != UNI_DIFF) {
832 		abort_context_hunk();
833 		return;
834 	}
835 	split = -1;
836 	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
837 		if (pch_char(i) == '=') {
838 			split = i;
839 			break;
840 		}
841 	}
842 	if (split == -1) {
843 		fprintf(rejfp, "malformed hunk: no split found\n");
844 		return;
845 	}
846 	i = 0;
847 	j = split + 1;
848 	fprintf(rejfp, "@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@\n",
849 	    pch_ptrn_lines() ? oldfirst : 0,
850 	    pch_ptrn_lines(), newfirst, pch_repl_lines());
851 	while (i < split || j <= pat_end) {
852 		ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
853 		ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
854 		if (ch1 == '-') {
855 			rej_line('-', i);
856 			i++;
857 		} else if (ch1 == ' ' && ch2 == ' ') {
858 			rej_line(' ', i);
859 			i++;
860 			j++;
861 		} else if (ch1 == '!' && ch2 == '!') {
862 			while (i < split && ch1 == '!') {
863 				rej_line('-', i);
864 				i++;
865 				ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
866 			}
867 			while (j <= pat_end && ch2 == '!') {
868 				rej_line('+', j);
869 				j++;
870 				ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
871 			}
872 		} else if (ch1 == '*') {
873 			i++;
874 		} else if (ch2 == '+' || ch2 == ' ') {
875 			rej_line(ch2, j);
876 			j++;
877 		} else {
878 			fprintf(rejfp, "internal error on (%ld %ld %ld)\n",
879 			    i, split, j);
880 			rej_line(ch1, i);
881 			rej_line(ch2, j);
882 			return;
883 		}
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 /* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */
888 
889 static void
890 apply_hunk(LINENUM where)
891 {
892 	LINENUM		old = 1;
893 	const LINENUM	lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
894 	LINENUM		new = lastline + 1;
895 #define OUTSIDE 0
896 #define IN_IFNDEF 1
897 #define IN_IFDEF 2
898 #define IN_ELSE 3
899 	int		def_state = OUTSIDE;
900 	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
901 
902 	where--;
903 	while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
904 		new++;
905 
906 	while (old <= lastline) {
907 		if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
908 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
909 			if (do_defines) {
910 				if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
911 					fputs(not_defined, ofp);
912 					def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
913 				} else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
914 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
915 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
916 				}
917 				fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
918 			}
919 			last_frozen_line++;
920 			old++;
921 		} else if (new > pat_end) {
922 			break;
923 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
924 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
925 			if (do_defines) {
926 				if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
927 					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
928 					def_state = IN_ELSE;
929 				} else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
930 					fputs(if_defined, ofp);
931 					def_state = IN_IFDEF;
932 				}
933 			}
934 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
935 			new++;
936 		} else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
937 			say("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld--mangled text or line numbers, maybe?\n",
938 			    pch_hunk_beg() + old,
939 			    pch_hunk_beg() + new);
940 #ifdef DEBUGGING
941 			say("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
942 			    pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
943 #endif
944 			my_exit(2);
945 		} else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
946 			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
947 			if (do_defines) {
948 				fputs(not_defined, ofp);
949 				def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
950 			}
951 			while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
952 				if (do_defines) {
953 					fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
954 				}
955 				last_frozen_line++;
956 				old++;
957 			}
958 			if (do_defines) {
959 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
960 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
961 			}
962 			while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
963 				fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
964 				new++;
965 			}
966 		} else {
967 			if (pch_char(new) != ' ')
968 				fatal("Internal error: expected ' '\n");
969 			old++;
970 			new++;
971 			if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
972 				fputs(end_defined, ofp);
973 				def_state = OUTSIDE;
974 			}
975 		}
976 	}
977 	if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
978 		copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
979 		if (do_defines) {
980 			if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
981 				fputs(if_defined, ofp);
982 				def_state = IN_IFDEF;
983 			} else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
984 				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
985 				def_state = IN_ELSE;
986 			}
987 		}
988 		while (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
989 			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
990 			new++;
991 		}
992 	}
993 	if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
994 		fputs(end_defined, ofp);
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Open the new file.
1000  */
1001 static void
1002 init_output(const char *name)
1003 {
1004 	ofp = fopen(name, "w");
1005 	if (ofp == NULL)
1006 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
1007 }
1008 
1009 /*
1010  * Open a file to put hunks we can't locate.
1011  */
1012 static void
1013 init_reject(const char *name)
1014 {
1015 	rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
1016 	if (rejfp == NULL)
1017 		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied.
1022  * If endoffile is true, treat the last line specially since it may
1023  * lack a newline.
1024  */
1025 static void
1026 copy_till(LINENUM lastline, bool endoffile)
1027 {
1028 	if (last_frozen_line > lastline)
1029 		fatal("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
1030 	while (last_frozen_line < lastline) {
1031 		if (++last_frozen_line == lastline && endoffile)
1032 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, !last_line_missing_eol);
1033 		else
1034 			dump_line(last_frozen_line, true);
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Finish copying the input file to the output file.
1040  */
1041 static bool
1042 spew_output(void)
1043 {
1044 	int rv;
1045 
1046 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1047 	if (debug & 256)
1048 		say("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n", input_lines, last_frozen_line);
1049 #endif
1050 	if (input_lines)
1051 		copy_till(input_lines, true);	/* dump remainder of file */
1052 	rv = ferror(ofp) == 0 && fclose(ofp) == 0;
1053 	ofp = NULL;
1054 	return rv;
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  * Copy one line from input to output.
1059  */
1060 static void
1061 dump_line(LINENUM line, bool write_newline)
1062 {
1063 	char	*s;
1064 
1065 	s = ifetch(line, 0);
1066 	if (s == NULL)
1067 		return;
1068 	/* Note: string is not NUL terminated. */
1069 	for (; *s != '\n'; s++)
1070 		putc(*s, ofp);
1071 	if (write_newline)
1072 		putc('\n', ofp);
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset?
1077  */
1078 static bool
1079 patch_match(LINENUM base, LINENUM offset, LINENUM fuzz)
1080 {
1081 	LINENUM		pline = 1 + fuzz;
1082 	LINENUM		iline;
1083 	LINENUM		pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;
1084 	const char	*ilineptr;
1085 	const char	*plineptr;
1086 	unsigned short	plinelen;
1087 
1088 	/* Patch does not match if we don't have any more context to use */
1089 	if (pline > pat_lines)
1090 		return false;
1091 	for (iline = base + offset + fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++, iline++) {
1092 		ilineptr = ifetch(iline, offset >= 0);
1093 		if (ilineptr == NULL)
1094 			return false;
1095 		plineptr = pfetch(pline);
1096 		plinelen = pch_line_len(pline);
1097 		if (canonicalize) {
1098 			if (!similar(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1099 				return false;
1100 		} else if (strnNE(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
1101 			return false;
1102 		if (iline == input_lines) {
1103 			/*
1104 			 * We are looking at the last line of the file.
1105 			 * If the file has no eol, the patch line should
1106 			 * not have one either and vice-versa. Note that
1107 			 * plinelen > 0.
1108 			 */
1109 			if (last_line_missing_eol) {
1110 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] == '\n')
1111 					return false;
1112 			} else {
1113 				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] != '\n')
1114 					return false;
1115 			}
1116 		}
1117 	}
1118 	return true;
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * Do two lines match with canonicalized white space?
1123  */
1124 static bool
1125 similar(const char *a, const char *b, int len)
1126 {
1127 	while (len) {
1128 		if (isspace((unsigned char)*b)) {	/* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
1129 			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*a))	/* no corresponding whitespace? */
1130 				return false;
1131 			while (len && isspace((unsigned char)*b) && *b != '\n')
1132 				b++, len--;	/* skip pattern whitespace */
1133 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*a) && *a != '\n')
1134 				a++;	/* skip target whitespace */
1135 			if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
1136 				return (*a == *b);	/* should end in sync */
1137 		} else if (*a++ != *b++)	/* match non-whitespace chars */
1138 			return false;
1139 		else
1140 			len--;	/* probably not necessary */
1141 	}
1142 	return true;		/* actually, this is not reached */
1143 	/* since there is always a \n */
1144 }
1145 
1146 static bool
1147 handle_creation(bool out_existed, bool *remove)
1148 {
1149 	bool reverse_seen;
1150 
1151 	reverse_seen = false;
1152 	if (reverse && out_existed) {
1153 		/*
1154 		 * If the patch creates the file and we're reversing the patch,
1155 		 * then we need to indicate to the patch processor that it's OK
1156 		 * to remove this file.
1157 		 */
1158 		*remove = true;
1159 	} else if (!reverse && out_existed) {
1160 		/*
1161 		 * Otherwise, we need to blow the horn because the patch appears
1162 		 * to be reversed/already applied.  For non-batch jobs, we'll
1163 		 * prompt to figure out what we should be trying to do to raise
1164 		 * awareness of the issue.  batch (-t) processing suppresses the
1165 		 * questions and just assumes that we're reversed if it looks
1166 		 * like we are, which is always the case if we've reached this
1167 		 * branch.
1168 		 */
1169 		if (force) {
1170 			skip_rest_of_patch = true;
1171 			return (false);
1172 		}
1173 		if (noreverse) {
1174 			/* If -N is supplied, however, we bail out/ignore. */
1175 			say("Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
1176 			skip_rest_of_patch = true;
1177 			return (false);
1178 		}
1179 
1180 		/* Unreversed... suspicious if the file existed. */
1181 		if (!pch_swap())
1182 			fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
1183 
1184 		reverse = !reverse;
1185 
1186 		if (batch) {
1187 			if (verbose)
1188 				say("Patch creates file that already exists, %s %seversed",
1189 				    reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring",
1190 				    reverse ? "R" : "Unr");
1191 		} else {
1192 			ask("Patch creates file that already exists!  %s -R? [y] ",
1193 			    reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
1194 
1195 			if (*buf == 'n') {
1196 				ask("Apply anyway? [n]");
1197 				if (*buf != 'y')
1198 					/* Don't apply; error out. */
1199 					skip_rest_of_patch = true;
1200 				else
1201 					/* Attempt to apply. */
1202 					reverse_seen = true;
1203 				reverse = !reverse;
1204 				if (!pch_swap())
1205 					fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
1206 			} else {
1207 				/*
1208 				 * They've opted to assume -R; effectively the
1209 				 * same as the first branch in this function,
1210 				 * but the decision is here rather than in a
1211 				 * prior patch/hunk as in that branch.
1212 				 */
1213 				*remove = true;
1214 			}
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * The return value indicates if we offered a chance to reverse but the
1220 	 * user declined.  This keeps the main patch processor in the loop since
1221 	 * we've taken this out of the normal flow of hunk processing to
1222 	 * simplify logic a little bit.
1223 	 */
1224 	return (reverse_seen);
1225 }
1226