xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/paste/paste.c (revision e9ac41698b2f322d55ccf9da50a3596edb2c1800)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 
37 #include <err.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <wchar.h>
46 
47 static wchar_t *delim;
48 static int delimcnt;
49 
50 static int parallel(char **);
51 static int sequential(char **);
52 static int tr(wchar_t *);
53 static void usage(void) __dead2;
54 
55 static wchar_t tab[] = L"\t";
56 
57 int
58 main(int argc, char *argv[])
59 {
60 	int ch, rval, seq;
61 	wchar_t *warg;
62 	const char *arg;
63 	size_t len;
64 
65 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
66 
67 	seq = 0;
68 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s")) != -1)
69 		switch(ch) {
70 		case 'd':
71 			arg = optarg;
72 			len = mbsrtowcs(NULL, &arg, 0, NULL);
73 			if (len == (size_t)-1)
74 				err(1, "delimiters");
75 			warg = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*warg));
76 			if (warg == NULL)
77 				err(1, NULL);
78 			arg = optarg;
79 			len = mbsrtowcs(warg, &arg, len + 1, NULL);
80 			if (len == (size_t)-1)
81 				err(1, "delimiters");
82 			delimcnt = tr(delim = warg);
83 			break;
84 		case 's':
85 			seq = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case '?':
88 		default:
89 			usage();
90 		}
91 	argc -= optind;
92 	argv += optind;
93 
94 	if (*argv == NULL)
95 		usage();
96 	if (!delim) {
97 		delimcnt = 1;
98 		delim = tab;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (seq)
102 		rval = sequential(argv);
103 	else
104 		rval = parallel(argv);
105 	exit(rval);
106 }
107 
108 typedef struct _list {
109 	struct _list *next;
110 	FILE *fp;
111 	int cnt;
112 	char *name;
113 } LIST;
114 
115 static int
116 parallel(char **argv)
117 {
118 	LIST *lp;
119 	int cnt;
120 	wint_t ich;
121 	wchar_t ch;
122 	char *p;
123 	LIST *head, *tmp;
124 	int opencnt, output;
125 
126 	for (cnt = 0, head = tmp = NULL; (p = *argv); ++argv, ++cnt) {
127 		if ((lp = malloc(sizeof(LIST))) == NULL)
128 			err(1, NULL);
129 		if (p[0] == '-' && !p[1])
130 			lp->fp = stdin;
131 		else if (!(lp->fp = fopen(p, "r")))
132 			err(1, "%s", p);
133 		lp->next = NULL;
134 		lp->cnt = cnt;
135 		lp->name = p;
136 		if (!head)
137 			head = tmp = lp;
138 		else {
139 			tmp->next = lp;
140 			tmp = lp;
141 		}
142 	}
143 
144 	for (opencnt = cnt; opencnt;) {
145 		for (output = 0, lp = head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
146 			if (!lp->fp) {
147 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
148 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
149 					putwchar(ch);
150 				continue;
151 			}
152 			if ((ich = getwc(lp->fp)) == WEOF) {
153 				if (!--opencnt)
154 					break;
155 				lp->fp = NULL;
156 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
157 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
158 					putwchar(ch);
159 				continue;
160 			}
161 			/*
162 			 * make sure that we don't print any delimiters
163 			 * unless there's a non-empty file.
164 			 */
165 			if (!output) {
166 				output = 1;
167 				for (cnt = 0; cnt < lp->cnt; ++cnt)
168 					if ((ch = delim[cnt % delimcnt]))
169 						putwchar(ch);
170 			} else if ((ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
171 				putwchar(ch);
172 			if (ich == '\n')
173 				continue;
174 			do {
175 				putwchar(ich);
176 			} while ((ich = getwc(lp->fp)) != WEOF && ich != '\n');
177 		}
178 		if (output)
179 			putwchar('\n');
180 	}
181 
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 static int
186 sequential(char **argv)
187 {
188 	FILE *fp;
189 	int cnt, failed, needdelim;
190 	wint_t ch;
191 	char *p;
192 
193 	failed = 0;
194 	for (; (p = *argv); ++argv) {
195 		if (p[0] == '-' && !p[1])
196 			fp = stdin;
197 		else if (!(fp = fopen(p, "r"))) {
198 			warn("%s", p);
199 			failed = 1;
200 			continue;
201 		}
202 		cnt = needdelim = 0;
203 		while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF) {
204 			if (needdelim) {
205 				needdelim = 0;
206 				if (delim[cnt] != '\0')
207 					putwchar(delim[cnt]);
208 				if (++cnt == delimcnt)
209 					cnt = 0;
210 			}
211 			if (ch != '\n')
212 				putwchar(ch);
213 			else
214 				needdelim = 1;
215 		}
216 		if (needdelim)
217 			putwchar('\n');
218 		if (fp != stdin)
219 			(void)fclose(fp);
220 	}
221 
222 	return (failed != 0);
223 }
224 
225 static int
226 tr(wchar_t *arg)
227 {
228 	int cnt;
229 	wchar_t ch, *p;
230 
231 	for (p = arg, cnt = 0; (ch = *p++); ++arg, ++cnt)
232 		if (ch == '\\')
233 			switch(ch = *p++) {
234 			case 'n':
235 				*arg = '\n';
236 				break;
237 			case 't':
238 				*arg = '\t';
239 				break;
240 			case '0':
241 				*arg = '\0';
242 				break;
243 			default:
244 				*arg = ch;
245 				break;
246 		} else
247 			*arg = ch;
248 
249 	if (!cnt)
250 		errx(1, "no delimiters specified");
251 	return(cnt);
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 usage(void)
256 {
257 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: paste [-s] [-d delimiters] file ...\n");
258 	exit(1);
259 }
260