xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/paste/paste.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef lint
38 static const char copyright[] =
39 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
40 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #ifndef lint
44 #if 0
45 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)paste.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
46 #endif
47 static const char rcsid[] =
48 	"$Id: paste.c,v 1.4 1997/08/05 03:40:04 asami Exp $";
49 #endif /* not lint */
50 
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 
60 char *delim;
61 int delimcnt;
62 
63 void parallel __P((char **));
64 void sequential __P((char **));
65 int tr __P((char *));
66 static void usage __P((void));
67 
68 int
69 main(argc, argv)
70 	int argc;
71 	char **argv;
72 {
73 	int ch, seq;
74 
75 	seq = 0;
76 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s")) != -1)
77 		switch(ch) {
78 		case 'd':
79 			delimcnt = tr(delim = optarg);
80 			break;
81 		case 's':
82 			seq = 1;
83 			break;
84 		case '?':
85 		default:
86 			usage();
87 		}
88 	argc -= optind;
89 	argv += optind;
90 
91 	if (!delim) {
92 		delimcnt = 1;
93 		delim = "\t";
94 	}
95 
96 	if (seq)
97 		sequential(argv);
98 	else
99 		parallel(argv);
100 	exit(0);
101 }
102 
103 typedef struct _list {
104 	struct _list *next;
105 	FILE *fp;
106 	int cnt;
107 	char *name;
108 } LIST;
109 
110 void
111 parallel(argv)
112 	char **argv;
113 {
114 	register LIST *lp;
115 	register int cnt;
116 	register char ch, *p;
117 	LIST *head, *tmp;
118 	int opencnt, output;
119 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
120 
121 	for (cnt = 0, head = NULL; (p = *argv); ++argv, ++cnt) {
122 		if (!(lp = (LIST *)malloc((u_int)sizeof(LIST))))
123 			errx(1, "%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
124 		if (p[0] == '-' && !p[1])
125 			lp->fp = stdin;
126 		else if (!(lp->fp = fopen(p, "r")))
127 			err(1, "%s", p);
128 		lp->next = NULL;
129 		lp->cnt = cnt;
130 		lp->name = p;
131 		if (!head)
132 			head = tmp = lp;
133 		else {
134 			tmp->next = lp;
135 			tmp = lp;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	for (opencnt = cnt; opencnt;) {
140 		for (output = 0, lp = head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
141 			if (!lp->fp) {
142 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
143 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
144 					putchar(ch);
145 				continue;
146 			}
147 			if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), lp->fp)) {
148 				if (!--opencnt)
149 					break;
150 				lp->fp = NULL;
151 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
152 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
153 					putchar(ch);
154 				continue;
155 			}
156 			if (!(p = index(buf, '\n')))
157 				errx(1, "%s: input line too long", lp->name);
158 			*p = '\0';
159 			/*
160 			 * make sure that we don't print any delimiters
161 			 * unless there's a non-empty file.
162 			 */
163 			if (!output) {
164 				output = 1;
165 				for (cnt = 0; cnt < lp->cnt; ++cnt)
166 					if ((ch = delim[cnt % delimcnt]))
167 						putchar(ch);
168 			} else if ((ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
169 				putchar(ch);
170 			(void)printf("%s", buf);
171 		}
172 		if (output)
173 			putchar('\n');
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 void
178 sequential(argv)
179 	char **argv;
180 {
181 	register FILE *fp;
182 	register int cnt;
183 	register char ch, *p, *dp;
184 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
185 
186 	for (; (p = *argv); ++argv) {
187 		if (p[0] == '-' && !p[1])
188 			fp = stdin;
189 		else if (!(fp = fopen(p, "r"))) {
190 			warn("%s", p);
191 			continue;
192 		}
193 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
194 			for (cnt = 0, dp = delim;;) {
195 				if (!(p = index(buf, '\n')))
196 					errx(1, "%s: input line too long", *argv);
197 				*p = '\0';
198 				(void)printf("%s", buf);
199 				if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
200 					break;
201 				if ((ch = *dp++))
202 					putchar(ch);
203 				if (++cnt == delimcnt) {
204 					dp = delim;
205 					cnt = 0;
206 				}
207 			}
208 			putchar('\n');
209 		}
210 		if (fp != stdin)
211 			(void)fclose(fp);
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 int
216 tr(arg)
217 	char *arg;
218 {
219 	register int cnt;
220 	register char ch, *p;
221 
222 	for (p = arg, cnt = 0; (ch = *p++); ++arg, ++cnt)
223 		if (ch == '\\')
224 			switch(ch = *p++) {
225 			case 'n':
226 				*arg = '\n';
227 				break;
228 			case 't':
229 				*arg = '\t';
230 				break;
231 			case '0':
232 				*arg = '\0';
233 				break;
234 			default:
235 				*arg = ch;
236 				break;
237 		} else
238 			*arg = ch;
239 
240 	if (!cnt)
241 		errx(1, "no delimiters specified");
242 	return(cnt);
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 usage()
247 {
248 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: paste [-s] [-d delimiters] file ...\n");
249 	exit(1);
250 }
251