xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/paste/paste.c (revision 8ddb146abcdf061be9f2c0db7e391697dafad85c)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam S. Moskowitz of Menlo Consulting.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char copyright[] =
37 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
38 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #if 0
42 #ifndef lint
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)paste.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
49 
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 #include <locale.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <wchar.h>
61 
62 static wchar_t *delim;
63 static int delimcnt;
64 
65 static int parallel(char **);
66 static int sequential(char **);
67 static int tr(wchar_t *);
68 static void usage(void);
69 
70 static wchar_t tab[] = L"\t";
71 
72 int
73 main(int argc, char *argv[])
74 {
75 	int ch, rval, seq;
76 	wchar_t *warg;
77 	const char *arg;
78 	size_t len;
79 
80 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
81 
82 	seq = 0;
83 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s")) != -1)
84 		switch(ch) {
85 		case 'd':
86 			arg = optarg;
87 			len = mbsrtowcs(NULL, &arg, 0, NULL);
88 			if (len == (size_t)-1)
89 				err(1, "delimiters");
90 			warg = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*warg));
91 			if (warg == NULL)
92 				err(1, NULL);
93 			arg = optarg;
94 			len = mbsrtowcs(warg, &arg, len + 1, NULL);
95 			if (len == (size_t)-1)
96 				err(1, "delimiters");
97 			delimcnt = tr(delim = warg);
98 			break;
99 		case 's':
100 			seq = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case '?':
103 		default:
104 			usage();
105 		}
106 	argc -= optind;
107 	argv += optind;
108 
109 	if (*argv == NULL)
110 		usage();
111 	if (!delim) {
112 		delimcnt = 1;
113 		delim = tab;
114 	}
115 
116 	if (seq)
117 		rval = sequential(argv);
118 	else
119 		rval = parallel(argv);
120 	exit(rval);
121 }
122 
123 typedef struct _list {
124 	struct _list *next;
125 	FILE *fp;
126 	int cnt;
127 	char *name;
128 } LIST;
129 
130 static int
131 parallel(char **argv)
132 {
133 	LIST *lp;
134 	int cnt;
135 	wint_t ich;
136 	wchar_t ch;
137 	char *p;
138 	LIST *head, *tmp;
139 	int opencnt, output;
140 
141 	for (cnt = 0, head = tmp = NULL; (p = *argv); ++argv, ++cnt) {
142 		if ((lp = malloc(sizeof(LIST))) == NULL)
143 			err(1, NULL);
144 		if (p[0] == '-' && !p[1])
145 			lp->fp = stdin;
146 		else if (!(lp->fp = fopen(p, "r")))
147 			err(1, "%s", p);
148 		lp->next = NULL;
149 		lp->cnt = cnt;
150 		lp->name = p;
151 		if (!head)
152 			head = tmp = lp;
153 		else {
154 			tmp->next = lp;
155 			tmp = lp;
156 		}
157 	}
158 
159 	for (opencnt = cnt; opencnt;) {
160 		for (output = 0, lp = head; lp; lp = lp->next) {
161 			if (!lp->fp) {
162 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
163 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
164 					putwchar(ch);
165 				continue;
166 			}
167 			if ((ich = getwc(lp->fp)) == WEOF) {
168 				if (!--opencnt)
169 					break;
170 				lp->fp = NULL;
171 				if (output && lp->cnt &&
172 				    (ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
173 					putwchar(ch);
174 				continue;
175 			}
176 			/*
177 			 * make sure that we don't print any delimiters
178 			 * unless there's a non-empty file.
179 			 */
180 			if (!output) {
181 				output = 1;
182 				for (cnt = 0; cnt < lp->cnt; ++cnt)
183 					if ((ch = delim[cnt % delimcnt]))
184 						putwchar(ch);
185 			} else if ((ch = delim[(lp->cnt - 1) % delimcnt]))
186 				putwchar(ch);
187 			if (ich == '\n')
188 				continue;
189 			do {
190 				putwchar(ich);
191 			} while ((ich = getwc(lp->fp)) != WEOF && ich != '\n');
192 		}
193 		if (output)
194 			putwchar('\n');
195 	}
196 
197 	return (0);
198 }
199 
200 static int
201 sequential(char **argv)
202 {
203 	FILE *fp;
204 	int cnt, failed, needdelim;
205 	wint_t ch;
206 	char *p;
207 
208 	failed = 0;
209 	for (; (p = *argv); ++argv) {
210 		if (p[0] == '-' && !p[1])
211 			fp = stdin;
212 		else if (!(fp = fopen(p, "r"))) {
213 			warn("%s", p);
214 			failed = 1;
215 			continue;
216 		}
217 		cnt = needdelim = 0;
218 		while ((ch = getwc(fp)) != WEOF) {
219 			if (needdelim) {
220 				needdelim = 0;
221 				if (delim[cnt] != '\0')
222 					putwchar(delim[cnt]);
223 				if (++cnt == delimcnt)
224 					cnt = 0;
225 			}
226 			if (ch != '\n')
227 				putwchar(ch);
228 			else
229 				needdelim = 1;
230 		}
231 		if (needdelim)
232 			putwchar('\n');
233 		if (fp != stdin)
234 			(void)fclose(fp);
235 	}
236 
237 	return (failed != 0);
238 }
239 
240 static int
241 tr(wchar_t *arg)
242 {
243 	int cnt;
244 	wchar_t ch, *p;
245 
246 	for (p = arg, cnt = 0; (ch = *p++); ++arg, ++cnt)
247 		if (ch == '\\')
248 			switch(ch = *p++) {
249 			case 'n':
250 				*arg = '\n';
251 				break;
252 			case 't':
253 				*arg = '\t';
254 				break;
255 			case '0':
256 				*arg = '\0';
257 				break;
258 			default:
259 				*arg = ch;
260 				break;
261 		} else
262 			*arg = ch;
263 
264 	if (!cnt)
265 		errx(1, "no delimiters specified");
266 	return(cnt);
267 }
268 
269 static void
270 usage(void)
271 {
272 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: paste [-s] [-d delimiters] file ...\n");
273 	exit(1);
274 }
275