xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/nohup/nohup.c (revision 5b31cc94b10d4bb7109c6b27940a0fc76a44a331)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #endif
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 static void dofile(void);
54 static void usage(void) __dead2;
55 
56 #define	FILENAME	"nohup.out"
57 /*
58  * POSIX mandates that we exit with:
59  * 126 - If the utility was found, but failed to execute.
60  * 127 - If any other error occurred.
61  */
62 #define	EXIT_NOEXEC	126
63 #define	EXIT_NOTFOUND	127
64 #define	EXIT_MISC	127
65 
66 int
67 main(int argc, char *argv[])
68 {
69 	int exit_status;
70 
71 	while (getopt(argc, argv, "") != -1)
72 		usage();
73 	argc -= optind;
74 	argv += optind;
75 	if (argc < 1)
76 		usage();
77 
78 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO))
79 		dofile();
80 	if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO) && dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) == -1)
81 		/* may have just closed stderr */
82 		err(EXIT_MISC, "%s", argv[0]);
83 
84 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
85 
86 	execvp(*argv, argv);
87 	exit_status = (errno == ENOENT) ? EXIT_NOTFOUND : EXIT_NOEXEC;
88 	err(exit_status, "%s", argv[0]);
89 }
90 
91 static void
92 dofile(void)
93 {
94 	int fd;
95 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
96 	const char *p;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * POSIX mandates if the standard output is a terminal, the standard
100 	 * output is appended to nohup.out in the working directory.  Failing
101 	 * that, it will be appended to nohup.out in the directory obtained
102 	 * from the HOME environment variable.  If file creation is required,
103 	 * the mode_t is set to S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR.
104 	 */
105 	p = FILENAME;
106 	fd = open(p, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
107 	if (fd != -1)
108 		goto dupit;
109 	if ((p = getenv("HOME")) != NULL && *p != '\0' &&
110 	    (size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", p, FILENAME) <
111 	    sizeof(path)) {
112 		fd = open(p = path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
113 		    S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
114 		if (fd != -1)
115 			goto dupit;
116 	}
117 	errx(EXIT_MISC, "can't open a nohup.out file");
118 
119 dupit:
120 	if (dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
121 		err(EXIT_MISC, NULL);
122 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "appending output to %s\n", p);
123 }
124 
125 static void
126 usage(void)
127 {
128 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: nohup [--] utility [arguments]\n");
129 	exit(EXIT_MISC);
130 }
131