xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/netstat/unix.c (revision 06c3fb2749bda94cb5201f81ffdb8fa6c3161b2e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 /*
34  * Display protocol blocks in the unix domain.
35  */
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/protosw.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #define	_WANT_SOCKET
41 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/un.h>
45 #define	_WANT_UNPCB
46 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
47 
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <stddef.h>
53 #include <stdint.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <stdbool.h>
57 #include <strings.h>
58 #include <kvm.h>
59 #include <libxo/xo.h>
60 #include "netstat.h"
61 
62 static	void unixdomainpr(struct xunpcb *, struct xsocket *);
63 
64 static	const char *const socktype[] =
65     { "#0", "stream", "dgram", "raw", "rdm", "seqpacket" };
66 
67 static int
68 pcblist_sysctl(int type, char **bufp)
69 {
70 	char 	*buf;
71 	size_t	len;
72 	char mibvar[sizeof "net.local.seqpacket.pcblist"];
73 
74 	snprintf(mibvar, sizeof(mibvar), "net.local.%s.pcblist", socktype[type]);
75 
76 	len = 0;
77 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
78 		if (errno != ENOENT)
79 			xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
80 		return (-1);
81 	}
82 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
83 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
84 		return (-2);
85 	}
86 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
87 		xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
88 		free(buf);
89 		return (-2);
90 	}
91 	*bufp = buf;
92 	return (0);
93 }
94 
95 static int
96 pcblist_kvm(u_long count_off, u_long gencnt_off, u_long head_off, char **bufp)
97 {
98 	struct unp_head head;
99 	struct unpcb *unp, unp0, unp_conn;
100 	u_char sun_len;
101 	struct socket so;
102 	struct xunpgen xug;
103 	struct xunpcb xu;
104 	unp_gen_t unp_gencnt;
105 	u_int	unp_count;
106 	char 	*buf, *p;
107 	size_t	len;
108 
109 	if (count_off == 0 || gencnt_off == 0)
110 		return (-2);
111 	if (head_off == 0)
112 		return (-1);
113 	kread(count_off, &unp_count, sizeof(unp_count));
114 	len = 2 * sizeof(xug) + (unp_count + unp_count / 8) * sizeof(xu);
115 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
116 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
117 		return (-2);
118 	}
119 	p = buf;
120 
121 #define	COPYOUT(obj, size) do {						\
122 	if (len < (size)) {						\
123 		xo_warnx("buffer size exceeded");			\
124 		goto fail;						\
125 	}								\
126 	bcopy((obj), p, (size));					\
127 	len -= (size);							\
128 	p += (size);							\
129 } while (0)
130 
131 #define	KREAD(off, buf, len) do {					\
132 	if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)			\
133 		goto fail;						\
134 } while (0)
135 
136 	/* Write out header. */
137 	kread(gencnt_off, &unp_gencnt, sizeof(unp_gencnt));
138 	xug.xug_len = sizeof xug;
139 	xug.xug_count = unp_count;
140 	xug.xug_gen = unp_gencnt;
141 	xug.xug_sogen = 0;
142 	COPYOUT(&xug, sizeof xug);
143 
144 	/* Walk the PCB list. */
145 	xu.xu_len = sizeof xu;
146 	KREAD(head_off, &head, sizeof(head));
147 	LIST_FOREACH(unp, &head, unp_link) {
148 		xu.xu_unpp = (uintptr_t)unp;
149 		KREAD(unp, &unp0, sizeof (*unp));
150 		unp = &unp0;
151 
152 		if (unp->unp_gencnt > unp_gencnt)
153 			continue;
154 		if (unp->unp_addr != NULL) {
155 			KREAD(unp->unp_addr, &sun_len, sizeof(sun_len));
156 			KREAD(unp->unp_addr, &xu.xu_addr, sun_len);
157 		}
158 		if (unp->unp_conn != NULL) {
159 			KREAD(unp->unp_conn, &unp_conn, sizeof(unp_conn));
160 			if (unp_conn.unp_addr != NULL) {
161 				KREAD(unp_conn.unp_addr, &sun_len,
162 				    sizeof(sun_len));
163 				KREAD(unp_conn.unp_addr, &xu.xu_caddr, sun_len);
164 			}
165 		}
166 		KREAD(unp->unp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
167 		if (sotoxsocket(&so, &xu.xu_socket) != 0)
168 			goto fail;
169 		COPYOUT(&xu, sizeof(xu));
170 	}
171 
172 	/* Reread the counts and write the footer. */
173 	kread(count_off, &unp_count, sizeof(unp_count));
174 	kread(gencnt_off, &unp_gencnt, sizeof(unp_gencnt));
175 	xug.xug_count = unp_count;
176 	xug.xug_gen = unp_gencnt;
177 	COPYOUT(&xug, sizeof xug);
178 
179 	*bufp = buf;
180 	return (0);
181 
182 fail:
183 	free(buf);
184 	return (-1);
185 #undef COPYOUT
186 #undef KREAD
187 }
188 
189 void
190 unixpr(u_long count_off, u_long gencnt_off, u_long dhead_off, u_long shead_off,
191     u_long sphead_off, bool *first)
192 {
193 	char 	*buf;
194 	int	ret, type;
195 	struct	xsocket *so;
196 	struct	xunpgen *xug, *oxug;
197 	struct	xunpcb *xunp;
198 	u_long	head_off;
199 
200 	buf = NULL;
201 	for (type = SOCK_STREAM; type <= SOCK_SEQPACKET; type++) {
202 		if (live)
203 			ret = pcblist_sysctl(type, &buf);
204 		else {
205 			head_off = 0;
206 			switch (type) {
207 			case SOCK_STREAM:
208 				head_off = shead_off;
209 				break;
210 
211 			case SOCK_DGRAM:
212 				head_off = dhead_off;
213 				break;
214 
215 			case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
216 				head_off = sphead_off;
217 				break;
218 			}
219 			ret = pcblist_kvm(count_off, gencnt_off, head_off,
220 			    &buf);
221 		}
222 		if (ret == -1)
223 			continue;
224 		if (ret < 0)
225 			return;
226 
227 		oxug = xug = (struct xunpgen *)buf;
228 		for (xug = (struct xunpgen *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len);
229 		    xug->xug_len > sizeof(struct xunpgen);
230 		    xug = (struct xunpgen *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len)) {
231 			xunp = (struct xunpcb *)xug;
232 			so = &xunp->xu_socket;
233 
234 			/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
235 			if (xunp->unp_gencnt > oxug->xug_gen)
236 				continue;
237 			if (*first) {
238 				xo_open_list("socket");
239 				*first = false;
240 			}
241 			xo_open_instance("socket");
242 			unixdomainpr(xunp, so);
243 			xo_close_instance("socket");
244 		}
245 		if (xug != oxug && xug->xug_gen != oxug->xug_gen) {
246 			if (oxug->xug_count > xug->xug_count) {
247 				xo_emit("Some {:type/%s} sockets may have "
248 				    "been {:action/deleted}.\n",
249 				    socktype[type]);
250 			} else if (oxug->xug_count < xug->xug_count) {
251 				xo_emit("Some {:type/%s} sockets may have "
252 				    "been {:action/created}.\n",
253 				    socktype[type]);
254 			} else {
255 				xo_emit("Some {:type/%s} sockets may have "
256 				    "been {:action/created or deleted}",
257 				    socktype[type]);
258 			}
259 		}
260 		free(buf);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 static void
265 unixdomainpr(struct xunpcb *xunp, struct xsocket *so)
266 {
267 	struct sockaddr_un *sa;
268 	static int first = 1;
269 	char buf1[33];
270 	static const char *titles[2] = {
271 	    "{T:/%-8.8s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%8.8s} "
272 	    "{T:/%8.8s} {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%8.8s} {T:Addr}\n",
273 	    "{T:/%-16.16s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%16.16s} "
274 	    "{T:/%16.16s} {T:/%16.16s} {T:/%16.16s} {T:Addr}\n"
275 	};
276 	static const char *format[2] = {
277 	    "{q:address/%8lx} {t:type/%-6.6s} "
278 	    "{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
279 	    "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
280 	    "{q:vnode/%8lx} {q:connection/%8lx} "
281 	    "{q:first-reference/%8lx} {q:next-reference/%8lx}",
282 	    "{q:address/%16lx} {t:type/%-6.6s} "
283 	    "{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
284 	    "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
285 	    "{q:vnode/%16lx} {q:connection/%16lx} "
286 	    "{q:first-reference/%16lx} {q:next-reference/%16lx}"
287 	};
288 	int fmt = (sizeof(void *) == 8) ? 1 : 0;
289 
290 	sa = (xunp->xu_addr.sun_family == AF_UNIX) ? &xunp->xu_addr : NULL;
291 
292 	if (first && !Lflag) {
293 		xo_emit("{T:Active UNIX domain sockets}\n");
294 		xo_emit(titles[fmt],
295 		    "Address", "Type", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
296 		    "Inode", "Conn", "Refs", "Nextref");
297 		first = 0;
298 	}
299 
300 	if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
301 		return;
302 
303 	if (Lflag) {
304 		snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
305 		    so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
306 		xo_emit("unix  {d:socket/%-32.32s}{e:queue-length/%u}"
307 		    "{e:incomplete-queue-length/%u}{e:queue-limit/%u}",
308 		    buf1, so->so_qlen, so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
309 	} else {
310 		xo_emit(format[fmt],
311 		    (long)so->so_pcb, socktype[so->so_type], so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
312 		    so->so_snd.sb_cc, (long)xunp->unp_vnode,
313 		    (long)xunp->unp_conn, (long)xunp->xu_firstref,
314 		    (long)xunp->xu_nextref);
315 	}
316 	if (sa)
317 		xo_emit(" {:path/%.*s}",
318 		    (int)(sa->sun_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)),
319 		    sa->sun_path);
320 	xo_emit("\n");
321 }
322